冠词专项练习题
英语冠词练习题20篇及解析
英语冠词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
4.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
英语冠词练习题20篇
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。
5.As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.
不定冠词的特殊用法:
(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:
如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:
如:This is a most interesting story.这是一个非常有趣的故事。
(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A.the; TheB.the; AC.a; AD.a; The
【答案】A
英语冠词练习题40篇及答案
英语冠词练习题40篇及答案一、选择题1.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./2.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 3.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a 4.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an5.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so6.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the7.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /8._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a9.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
冠词专项练习题及答案详解
冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。
选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。
故选C。
4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球,桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词;结合空后“under the desk”可知,第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2._________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话响的时候,布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法,“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,意为“这个,那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店,local以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题(一)1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a;aB. a;theC./;aD. a;/13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D./;/英语冠词专项练习题(一)答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one答案: B 第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.Where can we find ________ trolley?A.an B.the C.a D.some【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们在哪里可以找到手推车?考查冠词辨析。
an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;some一些。
trolley是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,排除D选项。
且此空表示一个手推车,表泛指,且trolley是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。
2.There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:房间的角落里有一把雨伞。
它是谁的?考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“一把雨伞”,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an 修饰,故选A。
3.I have ________ umbrella, ________ umbrella is black and white.A.an; the B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一把雨伞,这把雨伞是黑白相间的。
考查冠词。
第一空泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空特指上文提到过的雨伞,用定冠词the。
故选A。
4.What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:它是一本多么有用的书呀!我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the定冠词,表示特指。
感叹句的结构之一为:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!根据该句中book是单数名词,useful以辅音音素开头,故选A。
最新冠词专项练习题及答案详解
最新冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:蛋糕很可口。
他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。
第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。
故选C。
2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。
选A。
3.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。
故选A。
4.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.5.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。
冠词专项练习题及答案详解
冠词专项练习题及答案详解冠词专项练题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.— What do you think of the grammar book?Oh。
it is really a useful reference book。
which is worth reading a second time.解析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。
因此选A。
2.The cakes are us。
I’d like to have a third one as the second one I ate was too small.解析:序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B。
3.XXX is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on its surface.解析:太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D。
4.As soon as the new film was released。
it became a great hit in all big cinemas across the country.解析:考查冠词。
The new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。
Starting college can be an exciting time。
but many students can XXX-balanced life.It XXX.XXX World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by the English scientist。
冠词练习题及答案解析
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already workedfor ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、 a 、 an 或 the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There's ________ "u" and________ "s" in________work "use".5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kinddoctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school fora parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,192718. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed andyou'll be better soon."21. September 10this ____________ Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrivedhere on__________ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best oneof __________ four.24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history26.They are living ______happy life now.27.______bag on ______desk is mine.28.There is ______empty box on the table.29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.31.______Browns have been to China twice.32.Don't make any noise in ______class.33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bagbut I don't know where I put ______ magazine.37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D.38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one._______ blue one ismy neighbour’s ; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.三、拔高题选择填空1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /C. /, aD. the, the6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A. a, a, aB. an, a, aC. an, a, theD. an, a, /7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, /C. The, the, a, /8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the9. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the10. Shut_____door, please.B. anC. theD./11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anD. /13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, anB. a, /C. the, /D. the, an17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, theD. the, a18. Nancy's sister is ____ Englishteacher, isn't she?A. aB. anC. theD. /19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-oldD. aneight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /22.We work five days ______ week.B. anC. theD. /23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?-He's inclass 4.A. theB. aC. anD. /24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.B. anC. theD. /25.He hit his sister in ______ face.A. theB. herC. ×D. his26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a27.There's ______ ”and______ s“”in______word se”.A. an, a, theB. a, an, ×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the28.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anD. ×29.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dogis yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, AA. theB. aC. an冠词参考答案:一、基础题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、加强题解析:1./, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语 in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词 the.2. / , the (球类运动前不用 the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词 a3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用 the;名词前已有定语 another;4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用 a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用 an; 特指这个单词用 the5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词 ; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用 an, 在大学里为 in the university7. an, a 或 the ,the ( 不定冠词 a , an 和定冠词 the 与名词单数连用表示种类8. a ( 物质名词 coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind 等,在表示"一种"或"一场"的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。
(英语)英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语冠词1.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。
在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
3.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.What ________ good supermarket! It has ________ best goods(货物).A.an; a B./; the C.the; a D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:多好的一个超市啊!它有最好的货物。
考查冠词。
第一空是感叹句结构what a/an+adj.+名词单数,根据good是辅音音素发音开头,可知用a;第二空限定最高级best,可知用定冠词the,故选D。
2.Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it a greener world to live in. A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:地球是每个人的唯一家园。
让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;/零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
根据关键词only,表示“唯一的”,可知应用定冠词the,表示特指,故选B。
3.I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好,李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我被电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
我强烈推荐给你。
考查冠词的用法。
a,an表示泛指;the特指;“called Hi, Mom”作定语修饰film,所以此处特指《你好,李焕英》这部电影,用定冠词the。
故选C。
4.Germany is _______ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:德国是一个欧洲国家。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Tony是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
考查冠词,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指或者再次提到;an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。
结合题干可知是首次提到,且为泛指,honest第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选B。
2.— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A.a; / B.an; / C.A; the D.an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,你们城市有地下超市吗?——是的,我经常乘地铁去。
考查冠词。
a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。
首空表泛指,意为“一个地下超市”,因为underground以元音音素开头,故选an;第二空by+交通工具,中间不用冠词。
故选B。
3.What’s that in English? It’s ________ American book.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个用英语怎么说?那是一本美国书。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一本书, American首字母发元音音素,故选B。
4.Can you imagine ________ university student can take such ________ unusual photo? A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D.an, the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能想象一个大学生能拍出这么不寻常的照片吗?考查冠词辨析。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.That’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is on the desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那是一块橡皮。
这块橡皮在桌子上。
考查冠词。
根据“eraser”可知,以元音音素开头,因此an符合句意;再者根据“eraser is on the desk”可知,是第二次提到eraser,因此the符合句意。
故选C。
2.— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A.a; / B.an; / C.A; the D.an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,你们城市有地下超市吗?——是的,我经常乘地铁去。
考查冠词。
a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。
首空表泛指,意为“一个地下超市”,因为underground以元音音素开头,故选an;第二空by+交通工具,中间不用冠词。
故选B。
3.—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你有什么想喝的吗,Peter?——是的,请给我一杯水。
考查冠词的用法。
water是不可数名词,计量方式是:数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。
glass是辅音音素开头,所以空缺处的冠词选用a。
故选A。
4.There’s ________ 800-meter-long road behind ________ hospital.A.an; an B.a; a C.an; the D.a; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那个医院后面有一条800米长的一条路。
冠词练习题带答案
冠词练习题带答案一、单项选择冠词1.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。
故选C。
考点:考查冠词2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C。
3.They haven’t ma de ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
4.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。
英语冠词练习题20篇及解析
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。
9.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。
考点:考查冠词
12.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I havebetter understanding oflife.
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。
考点:考查冠词
19.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.
A.the; theB.不填; aC.a; theD.不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a 2.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./3.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕4.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the5.I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The6.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./7.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the8.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A.the; the B./; a C.a; the9.—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.a; / B.an; the C.the; / D.a; the10.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a11.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the12.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a15.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./16.Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A.a B.an C.the D./17.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the18.—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a19.— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A.a B.an C.the D./20.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the21.—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A./; the B.the: the C.the; a D.a; a22.—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A.a B.an C.the23.Is England ________ island country?A.the B.an C.a D./24.My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A.a B.an C.the D./25.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./26.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in27.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C.the D./28.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more29.The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./30.There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the best clothes A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The31.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The32.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The33.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses34.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The35.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /36.Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A.the, / B.the, the C./, the37.—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; 不填38.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a39.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an40.—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A.drive; take B.by; take C.in; on D.take; by41.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A./; a B.the; a C./; /43.There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A.an B.a C.the D./44.If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A.an; an B.an; the C.a; a D.a; the45.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /46.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./47.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the48.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ tabletennis.A.an; the B./; an C.a; / D.the; / 49.She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A.the B.a C.an50.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./51.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the52.Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A.a B.an C.the D./53.We have ________ art festival at school every year.A.a B.an C.the54.________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A.An; an B.The; a C.The; an55.— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A.a B.an C.the D./56.— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; a57.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the58.Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A./ B.the C.a D.an59.You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A.a B.an C.the D./60._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./61.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./62.He goes to school by ________ bike.A.a B./ C.the63.Ci ndy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the64.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The65.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A.an B.the C.a D./66.How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A./ B.the C.a67.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old68.This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a69.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a70.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an71.—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A.a B.an C.the72.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /73.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an74.Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a75.Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./76.—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the 77.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./78.—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A./ B.a C.an D.the79.It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A.an; A B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The80.After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an81.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an82.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 84.—What’s the matte r with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./85.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the 86.—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching th e experiments.A.a B.an C.the D./87.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./88.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in________ hospital for several weeks.A.the, the B.the, / C./, / D./, the【参考答案】二、单选题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:上周日,我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。
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冠词专项练习题:一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。
例如:a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。
例如:glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。
不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法。
二、不定冠词的用法:1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别。
I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。
2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性。
A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。
We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
5、用于某些特定的词组。
例如:a few 几个,a little 有点,等等。
She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。
三、定冠词的用法1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候,用a / an,那么以后再提到的话,就变成特指的人或事物了。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.我昨天看了一场电影。
电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。
3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。
the sun the moon the earth4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。
这可看作是省略了名词的用法。
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
注意:the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
主要是定冠词和不定冠词零冠词1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:have breakfast,play chess 8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last一.选择填空( )1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an( )2. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a( )3. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the( )4. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the( )5. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A. a, a, aB. an, a, aC. an, a, theD. an, a, /( )6. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an( )7. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the( )8. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the( )9. Shut _____door, please.A. aB. anC. theD./( )10. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )11. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )12. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a( )13. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )14. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, theD. the, a( )15. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?A. aB. anC. theD. /( )16. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )17.We work five days ______ week.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )18.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )19.He hit his sister in ______ face.A. theB. herC. ×D. his( )20.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( )21.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, an, ×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the( )22.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD. ×( )23.-Do you see ______man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A( )24.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. theB. aC. anD. ×( ) 25. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a( ) 26. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( ) 27. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a( ) 28 There are sixty minutes in____hour.A. anB. theC. aD. /( ) 29. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; a( ) 30 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 31. Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 32. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a( ) 33. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the( ) 34. ____monkey can climb____trees.A. /; theB. A; /C. The; aD. /; /( ) 35. ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.A. /; /B. The; /C. /; theD. The; a( ) 36. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the( ) 37. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. /, an二.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。