区分不同时态的被动语态(二)
时态的被动语态结构
被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。
在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。
同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。
但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。
各时态的被动语态的基本结构
各时态的被动语态的基本结构一、被动语态的概念及基本用法被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态通常由“be+过去分词”构成，常用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
二、一般现在时的被动语态1.基本结构：am/is/are+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
3.例句：The cake is made by my mother.（蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）The book is read by me every day.（这本书我每天都会读。
）三、一般过去时的被动语态1.基本结构：was/were+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调过去某个时间点或事件中发生了什么事情。
3.例句：The letter was written by her yesterday afternoon.（这封信昨天下午被她写了。
）The game was played by the children last night.（孩子们昨晚玩了这个游戏。
）四、一般将来时的被动语态1.基本结构：will be+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调将来某个时间点或事件中将会发生什么事情。
3.例句：The cake will be made by my mother tomorrow.（明天蛋糕会是我妈妈做的。
）The game will be played by the children this weekend.（这个周末孩子们会玩这个游戏。
）五、现在进行时的被动语态1.基本结构：am/is/are being+过去分词2.使用场景：用于强调正在进行的动作的承受者。
3.例句：The cake is being made by my mother right now.（现在蛋糕正在被我妈妈做。
）The game is being played by the children at the moment.（现在孩子们正在玩这个游戏。
不同时态的被动语态的基本形式
不同时态的被动语态的基本形式一、一般现在时的被动语态1、一般现在时的被动语态的形式是“be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“aioupic is written in Python”就可以改为“Python is used to write aioupic”。
2、一般现在时的被动语态是用来描述一个事实或某种状态，或动作是定期性发生的，或者动作是普遍存在的，比如“A lot of trees are planted every year”表示这一动作每年都在不断发生。
二、一般过去时的被动语态1、一般过去时的被动语态形式是“was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I built the house two years ago”可以改为“The house was built two years ago by me”。
2、一般过去时的被动语态用来描述动作发生在过去的某个具体时候，比如“The contract was signed yesterday”就表明了这件事是在昨天发生的。
三、现在进行时的被动语态1、现在进行时的被动语态形式是“be(am/is/are)+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I am writing a letter”可以改为“A letter is being written by me”。
2、现在进行时的被动语态用来描述动作正在发生或者正处在进行的过程中的状态，比如“The project is being discussed today”表明了这一动作是今天正在进行发生的。
四、将来时的被动语态1、将来时的被动语态形式是“will/shall/be+going to be+及物动词的过去分词+其他”，比如“I will buy a car”可以改为“A car will be bought by me”。
2、将来时的被动语态用来描述动作将在未来发生，比如“The housewill be renovated next year”表明了这一动作将在明年发生。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态！
中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态！动词的语态有两种：主动语态(the active voice)和被动语态(the passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态示主语是动作的承受者。
如：People speak English all over the world. (the active voice) English is spoken all over the world. (the passive voice) 一、不同时态被动语态的用法〈一〉一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
〈二〉一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
〈三〉一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
〈四〉现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
〈五>现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词5. 过去一般时的构成第一人称：动词的过去式第二人称：动词的过去式第三人称：动词的过去式复数人称：动词的过去式过去一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + 动词的过去式第二人称：were + 动词的过去式第三人称：was + 动词的过去式复数人称：were + 动词的过去式6、过去进行时的构成第一人称：was + 动词的现在分词第二人称：were + 动词的现在分词第三人称：was + 动词的现在分词复数人称：were + 动词的现在分词过去进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：were + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称were + being + 动词的过去分词7、过去完成时的构成第一人称：had + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + 动词的过去式过去完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + been + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + been + 动词的过去式8、过去完成进行时的构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词过去完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称had + been + being + 动词的过去分词9、将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/are going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/is going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/are going to + 动词原形将来一般时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/is going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词10、将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词将来进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词11、将来完成时的构成第一人称：will + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词将来完成时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词12、将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词13、过去将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/were going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/was going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/were going to + 动词原形过去将来一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词14、过去将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词过去将来进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词15、过去将来完成时的构成第一人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词过去将来完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词16、过去将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词过去将来完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词规律：1、表进行全部有“现在分词”。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态全解
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
被动语态总结
被动语态总结被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，常用来表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常以介词"by"引导，并置于句子的末尾。
本文将对被动语态的构成、用法以及一些注意事项进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成形式为“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”根据时态的变化而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
被动语态的时态与主动语态一致，只需要根据时态对“be”进行相应的变化即可。
以下是各个时态下被动语态的构成形式：1. 现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态：was/were + 过去分词3. 现在完成时态：have/has been + 过去分词4. 过去完成时态：had been + 过去分词5. 将来时态：will be + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中被广泛使用，常用于以下几种情况：1. 强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以将动作的承受者置于句子的主要位置，从而强调其重要性。
例如：The book was written by Shakespeare.（这本书是由莎士比亚写的。
）2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者：有时候对于动作的执行者并不关心或不知道，这时可以使用被动语态。
例如：The car was stolen.（这辆车被盗了。
）3. 句子主语太长或复杂：当句子主语过长或复杂时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁。
例如：The new shopping mall, which was built last year, attracts a large number of visitors.（这座去年建成的新购物中心吸引了大量游客。
）4. 避免重复使用主语：当前后两个句子的主语相同，为了避免重复使用主语，可以将后一个句子改为被动语态。
例如：Lisa planted the flowers. The flowers were watered by Lisa.（丽莎种了花。
各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
初中英语语法被动语态(2)(2021年整理)
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初中语法：被动语态【知识总结归纳】一。
概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比四。
如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg 。
He often tells us interesting stories 。
(主动语态）⎭⎬⎫.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态) ▲常带双宾语的词有：give ， tell , show , lend ， pass 等。
2。
在行为动词have ，make ，let 以及感官动词see ，watch,notice,feel 等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中to 被省略，但在被动语态中,要加to.eg. I often hear her sing this popular song 。
被动语态在各时态中的变化
被动语态在各时态中的变化被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
在不同的时态下，被动语态的构造和变化会有所不同。
本文将就被动语态在各时态中的变化进行详细讨论。
一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+过去分词构成。
它被用于表示动作在现在被执行或经常被执行的情况下。
例如：主动语态：They deliver the products.（他们交付产品。
）被动语态：The products are delivered by them.（产品被他们交付。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+过去分词构成。
它用于表示过去某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：He repaired the car.（他修理了汽车。
）被动语态：The car was repaired by him.（汽车被他修理了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由助动词“will be”+过去分词构成。
它表示将来某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：They will complete the project.（他们将完成这个项目。
）被动语态：The project will be completed by them.（这个项目将被他们完成。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示现在某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：She is writing the report.（她正在写报告。
）被动语态：The report is being written by her.（报告正在被她写。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示过去某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：They were building the house.（他们在建房子。
英语知识点：各种时态的被动语态全记牢！
英语知识点：各种时态的被动语态全记牢！一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.。
英语语法被动语态的用法
英语语法被动语态的用法被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：（1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词（2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词（3）现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词（4）一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词（5）过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词（6）过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词（7）过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词（8）情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
（2）强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语。
（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词。
（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
24 被动语态(二)
F: Yes, she was transferred to the main office downtown.
M: I see. What about you? Were you promoted too?
F: No, at least not yet. But I was given a new office.
F: Haven't you heard? Where have you been, anyway?
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back.
F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week. For one thing, Marta was transferred.
M: should be
F: The graduates should be placed in management jobs.
M: are being
F: The graduates are being placed in management jobs.
M: are
F: The graduates are placed in management jobs.
M: Where is she now? Was she promoted?
F: Yes, she was transferred to the main office downtown.
M: I see. What about you? Were you promoted too?
F: No, at least not yet. But I was given a new office.
英语16大时态和8种被动语态
动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例)被动语态的构成一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing arehas writtenhave has been writing have 过去wrote waswrittingwere had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writingwill过去将来 should write wouldshouldbewritingwould should have written would should have been writing would 一般进行 完成 现在amis taughtare am is being taught are has been taught have 过去was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例)英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
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区分不同时态的被动语态（二）
即学即练
1. A red sky in the morning _______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says
B. is saying
C. is said
D. is being said
2. The book _______ for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet.
A. is intended
B. has intended
C. is intending
D. will intend
3. Blood is the medium in which oxygen _______ to all parts of the body.
A. is carried
B. has carried
C. is carrying
D. will carry
4. If the package _______ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
A. is wrapped
B. has wrapped
C. is wrapping
D. will wrap
5. Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which _______ when they combine, is not.
A. is formed
B. has formed
C. is forming
D. will form
6. The swimmer hung on to the rope and _______ to safety.
A. is pulled
B. has pulled
C. was pulled
D. was pulling
7. Einstein _______ the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.
A. is awarded
B. has awarded
C. was awarded
D. was awarding
8. They ought to have arrived at lunchtime but the flight _______.
A. is delayed
B. has delayed
C. was delayed
D. was delaying
9. The crunch came when she _______ to choose between her marriage and her career.
A. is forced
B. has forced
C. was forced
D. was forcing
10. I _______ to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
A. made
B. has made
C. was made
D. was making
11. Anyone seen carrying boxes, bags, or whatever, _______ by the police.
A. stopped
B. has stopped
C. was stopped
D. was stopping
12. I can’t turn a blind eye when someone _______.
A. has robbed
B. was robbed
C. was robbing
D. is being robbed
13. The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle_______.
A. has repaired
B. was repaired
C. is being repaired
D. was been repaired
14. The Olympic torch is carried by runners to the place where the games _______.
A. has held
B. was held
C. are being held
D. were been held
15. He apologized to the people who _______.
A. affected
B. has affected
C. have been affected
D. had been affected
16. No decision ______ until next year, so you’ll just have to wait and see.
A. have made
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
17. Candidates who are successful in the written test ______ for an interview.
A. have invited
B. have been invited
C. will invite
D. will be invited
18. There is every chance that more jobs ______ later this year.
A. will lose
B. will be lost
C. have lost
D. have been lost
19. There’s still a ray of hope tha t the missing child ______ alive.
A. was found
B. have found
C. will find
D. will be found
20. Full details of the election results ______ in a special edition of tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. will publish
B. will be published
C. have published
D. have been published
21. No-one knows how many people ______ since the war began.
A. have killed
B. have been killed
C. killed
D. were killed
22. She has written two novels, both of which ______ into television series.
A. have made
B. have been made
C. had made
D. had been made
23. Due to the recent high cost of borrowing, many companies ______ to close.
A. had forced
B. had been forced
C. have forced
D. have been forced
24. Once the goods ______ for they will be delivered at your convenience.
A. have paid
B. have been paid
C. will pay
D. will been paid
25. At least fifty-four people ______ and a further fifty are missing.
A. have killed
B. have been killed
C. will kill
D. will be killed
参考答案
1—5 CAAAA 6—10 CCCCC 11—15 CDCCD 16—20 DDBDB 21—25 BBDBB。