(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。
把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。
英语倒装句用法小结
英语中,例装句是一个非常重要的知识点,在各类考试中都会有例装句相关知识的出现,因此,有必要把例装句学好。
英语中的例装句有两种形式,一种是完全倒装,另一种是部分倒装。
一、完全倒装结构句式1. Here/There/Now/Then/Thus+不及物动词+名词There goes the bell. Let's go back to the classroom. 铃响了,我们回教室吧。
Here comes the bus. Let’s hurry up! 公共汽车来了,我们快点吧!句式2:Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over+不及物动词+名词Out rushed the students.同学们冲出了教室。
Away ran the boys. 男孩子们跑走了。
句式3:介词短语+不及物动词+主语On the wall hang a big clock. 墙上挂着一个在钟。
注意,介词短语一般为表地点。
句式4:表语+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were directors of different departments. 出席会议的各部门的主任。
注:表语可以是:介词短语、形容词、过去分词、现在分词句式5:Such+be+主语Such are the facts. We have to face them. 这些就是事实,我们必须面对。
二. 部分倒装结构句式1:某些以so,nor,neither开头的句子。
一般表示重复前句的部分内容,意思是“也”,此时要部分倒装。
Tom went swimming yesterday, and so did I. 汤姆昨天去游泳了,我也去了。
注意,例装部分的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致。
句式2:表示否定意义的连词、副词或短语置于句首时。
By no means shall I forget you. 我决不会忘记你的。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。
根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。
一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。
例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。
)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。
)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。
)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。
)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。
)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。
)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。
例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。
)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。
例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。
)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
英语倒装句用法小结(合集五篇)
英语倒装句用法小结(合集五篇)第一篇:英语倒装句用法小结倒装句用法小结一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。
太全了!英语倒装句的用法详解
太全了!英语倒装句的用法详解倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成'有'的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如:1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结1.完全倒装句:主语和谓语动词完全倒置。
如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Little did he know about the problem.(他对问题一无所知。
)2.部分倒装句:只将助动词或情态动词和主语进行倒置。
如:- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Should you have any questions, please let me know.(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。
)3.如果句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。
如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cabin.(在山顶上有一间小木屋。
)4.如果句子以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。
如:- Under no circumstances will I allow that to happen.(无论如何,我都绝不容许那种事情发生。
5. 在条件句中,如果主语和谓语动词之间使用“had”,“were”或“should”时,需要进行倒装。
如:- Had I known it earlier, I would have prepared better.(要是早知道这个,我会准备得更好。
)- Were I you, I would apologize.(要是我是你,我会道歉。
)以上是英语倒装句的几种常见用法,不同的倒装句用法可以根据具体的语境和语法规则进行灵活运用。
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构,用于强调句子的其中一部分或在特定情况下使用。
以下是关于倒装句的用法总结:
1. 将助动词置于主语之前的倒装句:在一般疑问句中,助动词被置于主语之前,例如:"Do you like chocolate?"(你喜欢巧克力吗?)在以否定形式构成的句子中,助动词和表示否定的词一起置于主语之前,例如:"She does not want to go."(她不想去。
)
2. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中的倒装句:在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Seldom do I go to parties."(我很少去参加派对。
)另一个例子是:"Under the table lies a hidden treasure."(桌子下面藏着一份隐藏的宝藏。
)
3. 在强调句中使用倒装句:为了强调句子中的其中一部分,可以使用倒装句,例如:"It was John who broke the vase."(是约翰打破了花瓶。
4. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中的倒装句:当句子以否定副词或短语开头时,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)需要注意的是,虽然倒装句在英语中常见,但并不是所有情况下都需要使用倒装句。
因此,在使用倒装句时,需要根据具体语境和句子结构来决定是否使用。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the ro om until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
倒装句用法归纳整理
完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词,动词是表示运动或存现:Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首,主语是名词,动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首,主语是名词,动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 .代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首,部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓,前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓,前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首,主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中,将助动词 had/should/were 等提前,如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。
(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(完整版)英语倒装句详解
倒装句详解概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。
注意:在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词) can could would may will might(情态动词)等1。
only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him。
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema。
倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影.I have never seen such a performance。
倒装:Never have I seen such a performance。
倒装句的形式与用法归纳
倒装句的形式与用法归纳倒装句是英语语法中常见且重要的句子结构。
它的形式是将主语和谓语之间的语序颠倒,以达到特定的语法和修辞效果。
本文将对倒装句的形式与用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
主要有以下几种情况:1. 当句子以地点副词或介词短语作为状语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In the garden stood a beautiful statue.(园子里有一尊漂亮的雕像。
)- Under the tree sat the old man.(树下坐着那位老人。
)2. 当句子以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only does he speak English, but also French.(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
)3. 当句子以表示方式或条件的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
)- Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力工作,你才会成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或be动词移至主语之前,形成倒装的句子结构。
常见情况如下:1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常用部分倒装句。
例如:- I didn't realize until later that I had made a mistake.(直到后来我才意识到我犯了个错。
)- She couldn't sleep because of the noise.(由于噪音她无法入睡。
)2. 当句子以“so + 形容词/副词+ that”开头时,常用部分倒装句。
倒装句语法总结英语
倒装句语法总结英语
倒装句是指将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来的句子。
在英语中,倒装句有两种类型:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装
完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词放在主语之前。
在下列情况下可以使用完全倒装:
-表示否定的词汇放在句首时:Not until he arrived did I realize what had happened.
-表示地点或方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时:In the corner of the room stood a large cupboard.
-表示条件的状语从句放在句首时:Should you need any help, don't hesitate to call me.
2. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指只颠倒了助动词和主语、或者是谓语动词的一部分和主语之间的位置。
在下列情况下可以使用部分倒装:
-在以否定词开头的句子中,如果没有完全倒装,通常使用部分倒装:She never eats meat, nor does she eat fish.
-在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,为了强调句子的否定含义,可以使用部分倒装:By no means can I accept your proposal.
-当表示“so + 形容词/副词 + 主语”时,可以使用部分倒装:So angry was he that he couldn't speak.
需要注意的是,倒装句通常用于口语或正式的写作中,而在书面
语中很少使用。
英语的倒装句整理归纳
英语的倒装句整理归纳英语倒装句句型的结构有两种:部分倒装和完全倒装。
一、部分倒装部分倒装其实也很简单,我们只需要记住,它完全和疑问句结构一样,要把谓语的一部分(即系动词be;助动词do, have,be, will;情态动词can, must should等)提到主语之前。
Not only is he humorous, but he is also kind to the kids.他不仅幽默,而且对孩子们也很好。
Seldom does the boy eat lamb.这个男孩很少吃羊肉。
Little can we do to help the poor man.我们帮不了这个可怜的人。
部分倒装具体情况:1,否定词never及部分否定词rarely和seldom在句首:Never have I been felt so frustrated!我从来没有这么沮丧过!Seldom has she done anything more foolish.她很少干过比这更愚蠢的事。
注意,句子中往往是完成时态且可能含有比较级。
2,部分否定词hardly, barely, no sooner, or scarcely在句首:No sooner had she got in the bath than the doorbell rang.她刚开始洗澡,门铃响了。
No sooner had we reach the bus station than the bus came.我们一到公共汽车站,公共汽车就来了。
Barely had I closed the door when the phone rang.我刚关上门,电话就响了。
注意,这类句子中一般有先后接连发生的两个动作。
所以从主句多用过去完成时。
3, 部分否定词Little在句首:Little have I read about archeology.我很少读考古学方面的东西。
英语倒装句语法总结
英语倒装句语法总结
倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,它将谓语动词的某些成分放在主语之前,通常出现在以下几种情况下:
1.完全倒装:将整个谓语动词放在主语之前。
例如:
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美
丽的日落)
- Not only did he pass the exam, but he scored the highest grade.
(他不仅通过了考试,而且得了最高分)
2.部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例如:
- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)
- Only when it is dark can we see the stars.(只有在天黑时,我
们才能看见星星)
3.状语倒装:将某些状语放在句首。
例如:
- In front of the house stood a tall tree.(在房子前面有一棵高大
的树)
- Out of the darkness came a figure.(从黑暗中走出来一个人影)
4.比较倒装:将两个不同对象进行比较时,将比较的形容词或
副词放在主语之前。
例如:
- Faster and faster ran the cheetah.(猎豹跑得越来越快)
需要注意的是,倒装句在一般陈述句中较少使用,在问句、条件句、感叹句等句型中更常见。
此外,倒装句的语序较正常语序更为强调或突出某种意义,所以在表达中需根据具体情况选择是否使用倒装句结构。
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英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。
”“的确很冷。
”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。
”“嗯,是答应过。
”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。
【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。
完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
涉及only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。
如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。