英语完形填空用法详解

英语完形填空用法详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .

Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.

Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!

Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about

his teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.

14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies

15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them.

"Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.

1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal

2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers

3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing

4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor

5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed

6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm

7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge

8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed

9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated

10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected

11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge

12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech

13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained

14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely

15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied

16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school

17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt

18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride

19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish

20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。

（1）考查形容词。句意：我认为这是一所正规的学校，除了学校没有电脑外。A. final“最后的”；B. dusty“有灰尘的”；C. normal“正常的，正规的，规范的”；D. personal“个人的”。Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一所正规的学校，除了学校没有电脑外。A. computers“电脑”；B. playgrounds“操场”；C. classrooms“教室”；D. managers“经理”。根据下文“Not a single child in the ____16____ had seen a real computer in their lives”可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：在这幅画中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。A. operating“操作”；B. drawing“画”；C. describing“描述”；D. repairing“修理”。根据下文“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。A. clear“清晰的”；B. high“高的”；C. ancient“古代的”；D. poor“差的，贫穷的”。学校没有电脑，应该教学条件很差。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：令人们惊讶的是，Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。A. worried“担心的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. amazed“吃惊的，惊讶的”。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来，是很让人惊讶。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A. start“开始”；B. imagine“想象”；C. rebuild“重建”；D. harm“伤害”。现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：他每天都会提前半小时来学校.。A. line“线”；B. culture“文化”；C. schedule“日程，安排”；D. judge“判断，评委”。ahead of schedule固定短语，“提前”。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：但在他的课结束时，它被擦掉了，以开始下一堂课。A. shown“显示”；B. called“称为”；C. cut“切断”；D. rubbed“擦掉”。根据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：所以他不得不在第二天再画！ A. improved“提高，改善”；B. repeated“重复”；C. ruined“毁掉”；D. calculated“计算”。第二天上课又要重新画。故选B。