动词详解+例句
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C．discriminateD．inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协；C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语
6．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
15．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth．They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspectB．compromise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。
13．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting B．removing
C．denying D．restoring
【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语辨析
9．In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep withB．stay with
C．meet withD．live with
考点：动词辨析
4．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
11．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决= settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.
16．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplifiedB．addressed
C．exchangedD．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
12．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A．profitable; profitedB．beneficial; benefited
C．promising; promisedD．promised; promised
A．bringing aboutB．depending on
C．getting intoD．leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
动词详解+例句
一、单项选择动词
1．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A．account forB．call forC．send forD．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
10．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
考点：考查动词短语辨析
7．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived upB．lived on
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
14．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up，more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
5．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A．shaken offB．taken off
C．paid offD．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
C．stars; dependedD．displays; commented
【答案Baidu NhomakorabeaA
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由……主演; grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“以...为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协；C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语
6．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
15．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth．They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspectB．compromise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。
13．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting B．removing
C．denying D．restoring
【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语辨析
9．In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep withB．stay with
C．meet withD．live with
考点：动词辨析
4．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
11．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决= settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.
16．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplifiedB．addressed
C．exchangedD．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
12．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A．profitable; profitedB．beneficial; benefited
C．promising; promisedD．promised; promised
A．bringing aboutB．depending on
C．getting intoD．leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
动词详解+例句
一、单项选择动词
1．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A．account forB．call forC．send forD．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
10．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
考点：考查动词短语辨析
7．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived upB．lived on
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
14．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up，more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
5．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A．shaken offB．taken off
C．paid offD．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
C．stars; dependedD．displays; commented
【答案Baidu NhomakorabeaA
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由……主演; grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“以...为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for