延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)
延续性动词及非延续性动词
持续性动词与非持续性动词及其变换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为持续性动词与非持续性动词。
一.持续性动词表示能够持续的动作 ,如： learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
持续性动词能够与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有 :for+一段时间 ,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since 从句 , 如： since he came here; since+时间点名词 , 如： since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。
请看例句has lived here for 6 years.请看例句can keep the book for 5 days.请看例句stayed there for 2 weeks last year.请看例句long did you stay there last year请看例句brother has joined the army for two years ．（误）My brother has been a soldier for two years .（正）我哥哥自 1999 年就从军了。
请看例句brother has joined the army since 1999．（误）My brother has been a soldier since 1999(正)你哥哥从军多久了请看例句long has your brother joined the army （误）How long has your brother been a soldier（正）二.非持续性动词也称停止性动词、瞬时动词或点动词 ,表示不可以持续的动作 ,这类动作发生后立刻结束。
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词1. 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词或瞬间动词）。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间，如: for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点，如since last year, since 5 days ago。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的for短语，since短语或从句连用。
也不能与表示时间段的how long 引起的疑问句连用。
例如：(1) I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x )I have bought the book. (√)I have bought the book since two weeks ago. ( x )I have bought the book two weeks ago. ( x )I have had the book for two weeks. (√)(2) The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years.It is/has been 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：(1) go (to)/ come (to)/arrive/get to/reach/move---be in/at become---be return/go back/come back---be back例如：He arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.= He has been in Beijing for ten minutes.My sister became an engineer in 2005.= My sister has been an engineer since 2005.They went to Shanghai yesterday.= They have been in Shanghai since yesterday/for one day.(2) open---be open close---be closed die----be dead marry---bemarried get married---be married leave--- be away finish/end---be over begin/start---be on go to sleep/fall asleep--- be asleep fall ill---be illget up---be up sit down---be seated go to school --- be a student例如：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.The film began ten minutes ago. = The film has been on since ten minutes ago.(3) buy---have borrow/lend---keep/have catch a cold---have a coldput on---wear get to know---know begin to study---study例如：She bought this book last year. = She has had this book since last year.(4) join--- be in/ be a member of…+the 组织机构/be a组织机构memberjoin the Party =be in the Party=be a Party member=be a member of the PartyJoin the army=be in the army=be a solider 参军He joined the League in 2013.He has been in the League since 2013.He has been a member of the League since 2013. He has been a League member since 2013.It is three years since he joined the League.。
延续性动词与非延续性动词总结
延续性动词与非延续性动词总结1. to be（是，存在）：I am studying.（我正在学习。
）2. to live（居住）：She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。
）3. to work（工作）：He is working late tonight.（他今晚要工作到很晚。
）4. to study（学习）：They have been studying for hours.（他们已经学习了几个小时了。
）5. to run（跑）：He has been running for 30 minutes.（他已经跑了30分钟了。
）非延续性动词：1. to eat（吃）：They ate dinner together.（他们一起吃饭了。
）2. to jump（跳跃）：The kids jumped on the trampoline.（孩子们在蹦床上跳跃。
）3. to smile（微笑）：She smiled at her friend.（她对朋友微笑。
）4. to laugh（笑）：They laughed at the funny joke.（他们笑了个不停，笑了个肚子疼。
）5. to sneeze（打喷嚏）：He sneezed because of the dust.（他因为灰尘打了个喷嚏。
）需要注意的是，并不是所有动词都严格属于延续性动词或非延续性动词，有些动词的延续性取决于上下文和语境。
因此，在使用动词的时候需要根据具体情况来确定是否使用延续性动词还是非延续性动词。
练习延续性和非延续性动词的用法
练习延续性和非延续性动词的用法本文将介绍延续性和非延续性动词的概念，并提供一些练来帮助您更好地理解和运用它们。
延续性动词延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的持续。
这些动词可以与时间段连用，常用于进行时态。
以下是一些常见的延续性动词例子：- run (跑步)- study (研究)- live (生活)- work (工作)延续性动词可以在句子中使用be动词的进行时态形式，并且可以用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- I am running. (我正在跑步。
)- She is studying. (她正在研究。
)- They are living in London. (他们住在伦敦。
)- We are working on a project. (我们正在进行一个项目。
)非延续性动词非延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的短暂性或瞬时性。
这些动词不可以与时间段连用，常用于一般时态。
以下是一些常见的非延续性动词例子：- eat (吃)- drink (喝)- sleep (睡觉)- arrive (到达)非延续性动词不能用于进行时态，因为它们表示的动作或状态是瞬时的。
例如：- I ate breakfast this morning. (我今早吃了早餐。
)- She drank a glass of water. (她喝了一杯水。
)- He slept for eight hours. (他睡了八个小时。
)- They arrived at the airport on time. (他们准时到达了机场。
)练请根据下列句子中的动词判断它们是延续性动词还是非延续性动词，并将正确的选项填入括号中：1. We (are/is) playing basketball in the park.2. He (ate/eats) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.3. They (are/is) swimming in the pool.4. She (sleeps/slept) for twelve hours last night.5. I (am/ate) an apple for a snack.答案：1. are2. ate3. are4. slept5. ate总结延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的持续，可以用于进行时态；非延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的短暂性或瞬时性，不能用于进行时态。
延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词一. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的定义与连用时间状语1.延续性动词的定义：延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，表示经过、经历。
例如：learn学习/work工作/stand站/know知道/watch看/sleep睡觉……2.延续性动词常用的时间状语：for+时间段/since+时间点/since引导的过去时的从句/since+一段时间+ago/How long等等。
例如：How long have you lived here?你在这里住多久了？（TIKI老师有话说：lived为live“居住”的过去分词，是一个延续性动词。
此句为how long引导的现在完成时的特殊疑问句，“你在这里住多久了”暗含“现在”还是住在这里。
）3. 非延续性动词的定义：非延续性动词的定义被称之为终止性动词、瞬间动词，不能延续，表示行为的结果，这种动作发生后就立即结束。
例如：open开/close关/die死/finish完成/come来/move移动/buy买……4.非延续性动词常用时间点的状语：在肯定句中，非延续性动词常与three years ago/at 2 o'clock等连用。
例如：He finished his homework at 3 o'clock.他三点写完了家庭作业。
She bought this bag three years ago.她三年前买了这个包。
二. 常见的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换1. 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
例如：borrow借- keep保存buy买- have拥有catch a cold患上感冒- have a cold感冒put on穿上（强调动作）- wear穿上（强调状态）get to know ----- know2. 非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。
例如：start/begin--- be on 开始go out--- be out出去finish--- be over完成get to/arrive in/reach--- be(in)到达die--- be died死open--- be open开leave--- be away离开come/go-- - be+相应的介词fall ill--- be ill生病get up--- be up起床fall asleep--- be asleep睡觉join--- be in/be a member of参加go to school--- be in school 去学校become--- be成为make friends--- be friends交朋友。
英语延续性动词与非延续性动词
英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×) I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ).I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ )常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be opendie------be dead close----be closed become---be borrow---keepbegin/start-----be on put on----wearleave-----be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleepend/finish-----be over catch a cold-----have a coldjoin the army----be in the army be a soldier join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member→My brother has been in the army for two years. →My brother has been a soldier for two years动词按其动作发生的方式，动作发生过程的长短，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续非延续性动词
1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
动词其中的一种分类
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。如: work、study、drink、stay、read等。 用过去进行时 例：I was reading at six last night.
2) 非延续性动词(瞬时动词)指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
3. A did while B was doing
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.
【 2013 浙江杭州】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ D computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【 2013 黑龙江绥化】 My uncle ____ C books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What _C ___ you _____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
1. A was doing when B did Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 2. A was doing while B was doing Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan4. 会议开始20分钟了。
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换及练习
英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, k eep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long ti me等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stay ed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, l end, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here f or 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall a sleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，无法再延续。
因此，现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。
如果需要表示持续，可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago，谓语动词用一般过去时；或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
在实际应用中，常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。
例如，go there可以转换为be there，come here可以转换为be here，finish/end可以转换为be over，get married可以转换为be married等等。
这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。
1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。
while keeping something means having n of it permanently。
Similarly。
buying something means acquiring it for good。
while having something means already possessing it。
2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。
while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。
4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。
延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词和⾮延续性动词⼀．延续性动词和⾮延续性动词：㈠延续性动词：表⽰⼀种可以持续的⾏为过程或状态。
drink喝have有talk说know 知道stand站⽴sleep睡觉sing唱歌wait等wear穿walk⾛work⼯作rain下⾬keep保持snow 下雪eat 吃read读play玩live 居住smoke 抽烟lie躺着stay保持㈡终⽌性动词：（⾮延续性动词），表⽰⾏为或者动作是短暂瞬间完成的。
come来fall倒borrow借admit承认break打破start开始join加⼊buy买jump跳lose丢open打开close关stop结束begin开始go⾛put 放die死hit击中leave离开arrive到达marry结婚㈢两者的⽤法和区别：1.延续性动词可以⽤表⽰⼀段时间的状语修饰，⾮延续动词不可⽤。
How long can I keep the book.这本书我可以借多久？They will work here till next Friday.她们要在这⾥⼯作到下周五。
2.有时，⾮延续性动词也可以与表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语搭配，但这种表⽰⼀段时间的状语,实质上是表⽰⼀段时间内的某个时间“点”。
The play will start in half an hour.这出戏半个⼩时后开始。
The fire broke out during the night.⽕是夜间发⽣的。
3.⾮延续性动词⼀般不⽤于while引导的时间状语从句中。
While I came home, he was cooking dinner. (错)When I came home, he was cooking dinner. (对)4.⽤延续性动词表⽰⼀时的动作，可以在该动词前加get/begin/come.When did you get to know him?你什么时候认识他的？They begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.她们开始认识到⾃⼰犯了⼀个⼤错。
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。
英语延续性与非延续性动词总结与练习
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。
如：borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there,get to know → know, go (get) out →be out,fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold2、用“be+形容词”替代。
如：die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。
如：leave→be away,begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, come→be i n/here,go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in , come back→be back ,巩固练习1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2009.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2009, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. Keep21.---How long have you ________ the book? ---Two weeks.A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. Borrowed22. ---Do you know him well?---Sure, we________friends for ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made。
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词1. 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词或瞬间动词）。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间，如: for 2 years; ⑵ since从句, 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点，如 since last year, since 5 days ago。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的for短语，since短语或从句连用。
也不能与表示时间段的how long引起的疑问句连用。
例如：(1) I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x )I have bought the book. (√)I have bought the book since two weeks ago. ( x )I have bought the book two weeks ago. ( x )I have had the book for two weeks. (√)(2) The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years.It is/has been 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：(1) go (to)/ come (to)/arrive/get to/reach/move---be in/at become---bereturn/go back/come back---be back例如：He arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.= He has been in Beijing for ten minutes.My sister became an engineer in 2005.= My sister has been an engineer since 2005.They went to Shanghai yesterday.= They have been in Shanghai since yesterday/for one day.(2) open---be open close---be closed die----be deadmarry---be married get married---be married leave--- be away finish/end---be over begin/start---be on go to sleep/fallasleep--- be asleep fall ill---be illget up---be up sit down---be seated go to school --- be a student例如：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.The film began ten minutes ago. = The film has been on since tenminutes ago.(3) buy---have borrow/lend---keep/have catch a cold---have acoldput on---wear get to know---know begin to study---study 例如：She bought this book last year. = She has had this book sincelast year.(4) join--- be in/ be a member of…+the 组织机构/be a组织机构 memberjoin the Party =be in the Party=be a Party member=be a member of thePartyJoin the army=be in the army=be a solider 参军He joined the League in 2013.He has been in the League since 2013.He has been a member of the League since 2013. He has been a League member since 2013.It is three years since he joined the League.。
英语中延续性动词和非延续性动词
英语中延续性动词和非延续性动词英语动词按其动作发生的方式以及动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1. 延续性动词也有人叫它持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。
英语中的延续性动词比较多，如study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
He worked all day in the fields. 他在地里干了一天。
I waited for you for an hour. 我等你等了一个钟头。
He stayed in London for over a month. 他在伦敦待了一个多月。
He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。
2. 非延续性动词非延续性动词，也有人叫它终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词，它表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
这类动词常见的有begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop, borrow等。
如：They reached the village in the afternoon. 下午他们抵达那个村子。
I haven't finished the work yet. 这项工作我还没有干完。
She stood up and left the room. 她站起身走出房去。
3. 与完成时连用有的人认为非延续性动词不能与现在完成时连用，你也这样认为吗？错了！其实这是一种误解。
事实上，无论是延续性动词还是非延续性动词，它们都可以与现在完成时连用。
如：He has lived here for ten 10 years. 他在这里住了10年了。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since从句, 如：since he came here; since+时间点名词, 如：since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。
请看例句1.He has lived here for 6 years.请看例句2.You can keep the book for 5 days.请看例句3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.请看例句4.How long did you stay there last year?请看例句5.My brother has joined the army for two years．（误）My brother has been a soldier for two years .（正）我哥哥自1999年就参军了。
请看例句6.My brother has joined the army since 1999．（误）My brother has been a soldier since 1999 (正)你哥哥参军多久了？请看例句7.How long has your brother joined the army ？（误）How long has your brother been a soldier ？（正）二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
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延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
延续性动词的用法很广，常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
表示时间段的短语有:+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等从句,since he came here;+时间点名词+ago, eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen, marry, arrive/reach, post, fall, break, lose, give, join, receive,常见的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, lose, land, catch, join, kill, find 等。
例如：1. He has joined the club for a long time. ( 错)2. He has been a member of the club for a long time. ( 对)3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 错)4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years. ( 对)【注意】之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词，是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。
故不能与表达“段”的长时间状语连用，不论是在进行时还是现在完成时中。
下面的例句是正确的：1. He is dying.2. He has died.一个生物体是死是活，界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那，如果上述例句加上了表达段的时间状语，试请问：该人是死是活但是，有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如go, come, start, leave 等，可以同表示时间段的状语for 短语连用。
但要注意，这种用法的for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动词延续的时间，而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。
例如：1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. (= She’s come here, intending to stay for three days.)2. Alice has left for Paris for three months. (= Alice has left for Paris, intending to stay there for three months.)3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. (= We are going to Shanghai, and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.)【注意】学生如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况，如本点所讲述，不要轻易下结论为“错题”，应该认真分析后再做结论。
比如我们学过了这样的结构：make somebody do something;而我们常可见到这样的句子：He made a candle to give light.在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了to ，与短语所表达的不符，但我们不要忘了：make 的基本意思为“制造”，并且，不定式结构在短语中充当宾语补足语，而在例句中充当状语。
非延续性谓语动词后有非谓语动词时，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，这时，时间状语所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词，而是非谓语动词。
例如：1. She went to work for two weeks. (for two weeks 修饰to work)如果要与for+ 时间段，since+年份，since+时间段+ago，how long连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：（1）他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2) 他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
那么，应如何正确表达呢可以采用下面的四种方法：(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式.(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如: hasn't left here since 1986.haven't heard from my father for two weeks.五、终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"直到……才……"。
如：1. You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
2. I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。
六、终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。
when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词)，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。
而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。
如：1. When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词)2. Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)七、终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。
如:误：How long have you come here正：How long have you been here正：When did you come here误区[ 一]瞬间动词的完成时误区之一是：现在完成时表达的是“从前发生的动作”，“延续到现在”。
而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程，能有完成时吗现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去”但其“影响”持续到现在。
因整个存在的时间短，所以其完成时不与表达“段”的时间连用。
[ 二]瞬间动词的进行时误区二：leave, come 等终结性动词，没有进行时的形式。
例如come 这一个词，（尤其在肯定句中，可参见第四点）不与表达段的时间状语连用。
比如我们不说：He has come for days. 而要说：He came days ago. 或：It’s days since he came. 常说的He is coming. /He is leaving./ He is dying 等，并不是表示动作“正在进行”，而是表示“动作即将发生”。
补充练习：he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ___ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been infactory _____since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has openedC. was openD. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have becomemustn't ____until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be leftmeeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overGao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been deadeight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadlong _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from'll lend you the book , but you can only ____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. takebus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has beenyou _____ the jacket these daysA. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18. He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep练习答案1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D。