成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案
2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A. messageB. fountainC. orangeD. classmate(正确答案)2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A. knockB. knowledgeC. kilometer(正确答案)D. knee3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A.retireB. scienceC. giantD. behind(正确答案)4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry(正确答案)5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
[单选题] *A. askB. halfC. auntD. Towards(正确答案)二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
[填空题]_________________________________6. It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.（） [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. duringC. inD. at答案解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
7. Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.（） [单选题] *A. was set up(正确答案)B. were set upC. has set upD. have set up答案解析： manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
英语语法成人高考试卷
Section I: Multiple Choice (40 points, 1 point each)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence.- She (go) to the market yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. goingD. go2. Select the word that best completes the sentence.- The movie was so boring that I (fall) asleep halfway through.A. fellB. fallC. am fallingD. had fallen3. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.- She (arrive) at the station just in time for the train.A. arrivedB. arriveC. arrivesD. arriving4. Which sentence is correct?- A. I have finished my homework.- B. My homework is finished.- C. I finished my homework.- D. I have finished my homework already.A. AB. BC. CD. D5. Select the word that correctly completes the sentence.- She (study) English for five years.A. have studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. was studying6. Which sentence is incorrect?- A. I am looking forward to seeing you.- B. He has already finished his work.- C. She was playing the piano when I arrived.- D. They will be here tomorrow.A. AB. BC. CD. D7. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence.- This is the ___________ book on the shelf.A. most interestingB. most interestinglyC. most interestinglyD. most interesting8. Which sentence is correct?- A. She is more taller than her sister.- B. She is taller than her sister.- C. She is most taller than her sister.- D. She is most taller than her sister.A. AB. BC. CD. D9. Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- If I ___________ (be) you, I would never do that.A. amB. wereC. isD. was10. Choose the correct tense to complete the sentence.- By the time you finish your meal, ___________ (be) the movie over.A. willB. hasC. hadD. will haveSection II: Error Correction (20 points, 2 points each)Read the following sentences and correct the errors in grammar, punctuation, or usage.1. I don't know if he will be able to come or not.2. She has been working here for three years and she has a lot of experience.3. He is taller than me, but she is the tallest in our class.4. If you would like to go to the movies, I can drive you.5. The weather is so beautiful today that I think we should go for a walk.Section III: Short Answer Questions (20 points, 2 points each)1. Explain the difference between "will" and "going to."2. Describe the difference between "to have" and "having."3. What is the purpose of the subjunctive mood?4. How do you form the past perfect tense?5. Explain the difference between "the" and "a."Section IV: Essay (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and provide examples to support your观点."Please ensure your essay is at least 200 words in length.。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Neither Bill nor his parents ______at home.A．isB．areC．hasD．have正确答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。
句意：比尔和他的父母都不在家。
neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。
空格前是the parents，为复数，此处谓语动词应用复数形式。
be动词多表示存在，而have是指“有没有”。
某人在家表述为be at home，故选B。
2．The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ______.A．go byB．go onC．go overD．go after正确答案：A解析：本题测试短语动词的用法。
go by：依照，遵循。
例如：He always goes by the rules. (他总是依照规则办事。
)go on：继续。
例如：Life must go on. (生命在延续。
)go over：检查。
例如：go over the test scores (检查考试成绩)。
go after：跟随。
例如：Tom goes after his mother. (汤姆跟着他妈妈。
)本句的意思是：“奥委会草拟了一些规章制度让运动员遵守。
”所以选择A。
3．Not once ______ your sentence correctly.A．you have copiedB．did you have copiedC．have you copiedD．have you been copied正确答案：C解析：本题测试倒装句的用法。
否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。
本句的意思是：“你的句子从来没有抄对过。
”根据句意，要用完成时态，因此C为正确答案。
4．______anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A．Not knowB．Know notC．Knowing notD．Not knowing正确答案：D解析：本题测试分词短语的否定式。
专升本英语语法练习题
专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。
专升本语法和时态练习题
专升本语法和时态练习题一、选择题1. The company has been established for over 20 years.A) is establishedB) was establishedC) has establishedD) has been established2. She will be reading a book when you call her.A) is readingB) will readC) will be readingD) reads3. By the time you arrive, the meeting will already have started.A) will startB) will have startedC) has startedD) starts4. The children have gone to the park.A) have goneB) had goneC) will goD) were going5. I would have finished the project if I hadn’t been sobusy.A) had finishedB) finishedC) would finishD) would have finished二、填空题6. The concert ________ (begin) at 7:00 PM, so make sure you are not late.7. By the time I got to the store, all the bread ________ (sell) out.8. She ________ (study) abroad for two years before she returned to her hometown.9. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.10. I ________ (not see) him since I moved to this city.三、改错题11. She is going to have been working for three years by next month.(Correct: She will have been working for three years by next month.)12. He had already finished his homework when his mother came home.(Correct: He had finished his homework when his mother came home.)13. I would have gone to the party if I had known about it. (Correct: I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.)14. They are going to have seen the movie by the time we arrive.(Correct: They will have seen the movie by the time we arrive.)15. She was reading a book when I entered the room.(Correct: She was reading a book when I entered the room.)四、翻译题16. 他从大学毕业后就开始工作了。
成人高考专升本英语试卷
成人高考专升本英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. _c_amera B. _c_atch C. _c_enter D. _c_ase.2. A. _h_abit B. _h_our C. _h_ope D. _h_ost.3. A. _f_ood B. _f_oot C. _f_ool D. _f_oolish.4. A. _th_ank B. _th_ese C. _th_ink D. _th_irty.5. A. _m_any B. _m_an C. _m_atch D. _m_ap.二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. - How long ____ you ____ in this city?- For about ten years.A. have; lived.B. did; live.C. do; live.D. will; live.7. I don't know the man ____ is standing at the gate.A. which.C. whom.D. whose.8. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. which.B. who?C. when?D. where?9. She ____ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. go.B. goes.C. went.D. has gone.10. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. was.B. were.C. is.D. are.11. My mother made me ____ my homework before I watched TV.A. do.C. doing.D. did.12. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How often.C. How soon.D. How far.13. The boy is ____ young to go to school.A. so.B. very.C. too.D. such.14. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. don't rain.15. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. heard.D. be heard.16. He is ____ taller than his brother.A. much.B. more.C. very.D. too.17. There are ____ students in our class, twenty - boys and twenty - girls.A. forty.B. fourty.C. fortieth.D. fourteenth.18. She has ____ friends here, so she often feels lonely.A. a few.B. few.C. a little.D. little.19. This room is ____ than that one.A. big.B. bigger.C. biggest.D. the biggest.20. The teacher told us ____ in class.A. not talk.B. not to talk.C. don't talk.D. didn't talk.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
(完整版)专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。
专升本基础语法练习题
专升本基础语法练习题一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students _______ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads2. She has _______ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. been borrowedC. been borrowingD. borrowed for3. The children _______ the kite when it suddenly rained.A. flewB. were flyingC. had flownD. have flown4. If you _______ early tomorrow, you will catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up5. I _______ you to come to my birthday party next Sunday.A. inviteB. invitedC. am invitingD. will invite二、填空题6. The meeting _______ (已经结束) at 5 p.m. yesterday.7. She _______ (正在学习) English now.8. They _______ (计划去) the museum next weekend.9. He _______ (已经完成) his homework.10. I _______ (将要参加) a meeting tomorrow.三、改错题11. She is going to buy a new car next month.(改为一般过去时)_______12. They have already finished their homework.(改为现在完成进行时)_______13. He has been to Japan twice.(改为现在完成时的否定形式)_______14. She was watching TV when I called her.(改为过去完成时)_______15. We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain.(改为条件句的过去时)_______四、翻译题16. 他昨天没有来参加我们的聚会。
2019成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【1-6】
2019成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【1-6】【篇一】1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?” “No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. “Why isn’t John in class?” “He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown awayD. throw away15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking16. The last time I here, she at a medical college.A. was visiting; studiedB. visited; studiesC. visited; was studyingD. was visiting; was studying17. I’m sure that he’ll appreciate the chance to him. He really wants to visit your country.A. to be givenB. is givenC. givingD. to give18. In order to get to Peter’s house early I had his secretary _____ a map for me..A. to drawB. drawC. drawnD. drawinging19. Don’t worry. Philip is quite used to in such busy streets as this.A. driveB. be drivingC. have drivenD. driving20. “I usually go to work by bus.” “Why not by bike for a change?”A. trying to goB. try goingC. to try goingD. try go21. It’s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A. countingB. countC. to countD. of counting22. Tired of the cold weather, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are considering to the south.A. to moveB. movingC. moveD. to be moving23. The dog ______ in a terrible condition when we found it.A. isB. has beenC. would beD. was24. The boy will soon settle down once he ______ to know the others in the class.A. will getB. is gettingC. gotD. gets25. My wife is planning to have the furniture light green.A. PaintB. PaintingC. to paintD. painted26. for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watchlate night movies any more.A. To be scoldedB. To have been scoldedC. Being scoldedD. Having been scolded27. All those to go to the football match, please raise your hands.A. will wishB. wishC. wishingD. wished28. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared29. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time I that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptingC. had interruptedD. had been interrupted30. He was in poverty at the time, he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Then答案：1-5：DDDCA 6-10：CBDCC 11-15：CDBCD 16-20：CABDB 21-25：ABDDD 26-30：DCCDC【篇二】1. Not only you but also I mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have2. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened3. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know4. Ten days long enough for Mr Carter to finish his design.He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been5. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for6. I’m sure he understands ______you feel. He’s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how7. I visited Jiuzhaigou last autumn. Never in my life so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. had I seenD. I shall see8. lovely weather we have been having these days?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9. Lets do the cleaning right after class, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we10. “Have you seen Ann at the concert?” “No, but she said she would come, ?”A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. did sheD. would she11. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. anything12. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that13. I’d like to join the tennis club which my friend belongs.A. toB. forC. withD. in14. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither15. We’re all looking forward to seeing you again, andwe’ll be very disappointe d if you .A. didn’t comeB. don’t comeC. won’t comeD. hadn’t come16. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans stepby step at once.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. went17. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ toour city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming18. The boy ______ the hole with water, but no rabbits ranout of it at all.A. pouredB. addedC. filledD. covered19. The nurse his temperature at twelve o’clock and thengave him some medicine.A. countedB. measuredC. hadD. took20. All the big buildings in the city were into hospitals during the Second World War.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. made21. This plan against my wishes, so I won’t agree with you unless you made some changes in it.A. goesB. comesC. fightsD. think22. It took them more a whole day to have their house painted. But it was worth the effort.A. and moreB. or lessC. or moreD. than that23. With five hungry children round the table, the littlefood in the plate disappeared .A. for a long timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time24. He seemed to have earned a great of money during the years. He bought another new car.A. lotB. manyC. muchD. deal25. People shouted at him, yet he silent all the time.A. remainedB. wentC. turnedD. grew26. I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A. looked onB. got onC. agreed onD. agreed with27. They couldn’t what the teacher was trying to explain.A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think28.The dancer and singer 24 years old, and I am 24.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Philip ______ her invitation to go to her farm for his holiday because he was too busy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. got30. The young people in the city often come to the old man to ______ him for advice.A. begB. askC. offerD. invite答案：1-5：ADDAB 6-10：DCBBA 11-15：ADADB 16-20：BBCDB 21-25：ABDDA 36-40：CBACB【篇三】1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented2. I couldn’t enter the lab bec ause I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. hardly10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltB. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better.A) When combine C) When combinedB) When combining D) When they combined12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time.A) is B) will be C) must be D) be13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine.A) room B) way C) space D) place14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round.A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man.A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.A) needn't have been C) couldn't have beenB) must have been D) can't be17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.A) Having been told C) Having toldB) Telling D) To be told18. At present ____ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A) nothing is more important C) much is more importantB) nothing is less important D) anything is more important19. Give up smoking, ____ you will have a good health.A) or B)and C) so that D) otherwise20. Taking her doctor's advice, she has now ____ on smoking.A) cut up B) cut out C) cut off D) cut down答案：【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】【11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D】【篇四】1. I wish I could _B____ some way of persuading him out of smoking.A) think of B) think about C) think up D) remind2. You should _ A__ your desk before you leave the office.A) clear up B) set up C) get off D) put out of3. Mr. Green is helping his daughter review her lessons,_D____ his wife is preparing supper.A) at the moment B) in the meantime C) at that time D) for the same period of time4. I __C__ getting plenty of morning exercises but I justcan't get up early.A) have the confidence in C) put my faith toB) believe in D) place the trust at5. The old man is proud of his three sons ___A__ college in the same year.A) entering B) entered C) to enter D) for entering6. Words are to a language _A____ bricks are to a building.A) as B) which C) what D) that7. We don't accept the unequal treaties that theimperialists__D___ us.A) pressed on B) set upon C) put up on D) imposed on8. __B__, the students had to go to bed.A) The lights had gone out C) The lights went outB) The lights having gone out D) The lights have gone out9. We can see things happen at the exact moment _B__ they are happeningA) which B)as C) what D)that10. They paid fines of $300 each, _C__ about two months' wages.A) approximating B) reaching C) equal to D) the same as11. Your mother has left your clothes there _C___ for you to wash yourself.A) with a purpose C) on purposeB) on aim D) with an aim12. The classroom is quite clean __A___ some waste paper on the floor.A) except for C) exceptB) besides D) without13. I __A___ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A) figured B) thought C) considered D) regarded14. We should never be frightened out of our wits __B___ an earthquake.A) being up with C) in the front ofB) in the face of D) ahead of15. Having been sanctioned (制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _D____ the outside world.A) cut ...out C) kept apart ... ofB) separated ... away D) isolated ... from【篇五】一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
成考英语语法习题
成考英语语法习题成考英语语法练习题第一部分：名词1.I am afraid that there isn’t _______ left for you two in my car. There are already five peoplein it.A: many room B: any rooms C: any room D: many rooms2.Now many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of ___ in business letters.A: woman manager B: women manager C: woman managers D: women managers3.We are quite hopeful about _______ in industry and agriculture.A: next year B: nex t year’s C: next years’ D: next years’s4.The children cooked some ____ by burning _____ and branches.A: potatos / leaves B: potatoes / leafs C: potatos / leafs D: potatoes / leaves5.She has to clean all the _____ in all the _____ in two hours.A: furniture/ bedroom B: furnitures / bedrooms C: furniture / bedrooms D: furnitures / bedrooms 6.They raised fifty ____ and a hundred _____ on their farm last year.A: deers / sheeps B: deers / sheep C: deer / sheeps D: deer / sheep7.The beautiful ____ are made of a special kind of _____ in these factories.A: glass / glass B: glass / glasses C: glasses / glass D: glasses / glasses8.The young students like _____ and Mark _____ novels verymuch.A: Dickens / Twain’s B: Dickens’ / Twain C: Dickens’s / Twain’ D: Dickens’ / Twain’s 9.I came across a _____ on the street yesterday morning.A: friend of my father’s B: friend of my father’ C: my father’s friend D: father’s friend 10.He read in ____ paper that _____ industry is developing at a high speed.A: today / China’s B: today’s / China C: today’s / China’s D: today / China第二部分：数词1. A computer costs about _____ of a typewriter.A: the nine time price B: nine times price C: the nine times price D: nine times the price 2.The hero of the film is a professor in his _____.A: thirties B: thirtieth C: thirty D: thirty’s3.We can go there on foot. It is only _____ walk.A: twenty minute B: twenty minutes C: a twenty-minute D: twenty minutes of4.It is reported that ____ people have entered for the competition.A: hundreds B: hundred C: hundreds of D: several hundreds5.It was reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood.A: hundreds of B: hundred C: some hundreds D: hundred of6.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ____.A: one and half hours B: a half and an hour C: an hour and a half D: one and a half hours 7.I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking tour. I needed _____ one.A: third B: the third C: a third D: a second8.I read in the newspaper that _____ people in the area were saved in the flood.A: thousands of B: thousand C: some thousands D: thousand of9.The station is not far. It’s only ______ walk from here.A: ten minute B: ten-minute C: ten minutes D: ten minutes’10.His beautiful house is worth at least _____. Where did he get the money?A: two millions B: two million C: millions of D: million of11.Jack is ____ son of Mr. Smith. He has an elder brother, who is studying in London.A: second B: the second C: a second D: the third第三部分：冠词1.Foreign language teaching is ____ art as well as _____ science.A: the / the B: an / a C: an / 不填 D: the / 不填2.May I have ____ look at ____ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?A: 不填 / the B: a / the C: a /不填 D: the / a3.As we know, ____ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be _____ friends.A: 不填 / 不填 B: the / the C: the / 不填 D: 不填 / the4.He walked ____ whole day, but by 5:30 he had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A: the / a B: a / the C: the / the D: a /a5.____ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ____ World War II.A: The / the B: A /the C: The /不填 D: A /不填6.They have their reason for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment.A: a /不填 B：the / a C: 不填 / the D: a / the第四部分：代词1.There are two windows in the bedroom. ____ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A: Both B: One C: The two D: Either2.–I’d like some more bananas.--I’m sorry, there is ____ left.A: no B: some C: few D: none3.It was at the music hall ____ we met each other for the first time.A: when B: where C: which D: that4.____ that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A: Anything B: Everything C: What D: All5._____ he first heard of the chemist.A: That was from the teacher that B: It was the teacher whom C: It was from the teacher that D: That was the teacher whom6.I asked two people to help me start my car, but _____ of them knew how to do.A: either B: none C: both D: neither7.–The phone is ringing.--Who would ____ be? It is already midnight.A: he B: it C: this D: there8.In need of money, Bob had to take ____ job that was offered to him.A: whatever B: no matter what C: whichever D: no matter which9.My friends and I would like to go to the concert, but ___ of us has got a ticket.A: both B: none C: neither D: all10.The two players had been warned of the danger, but ____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A: both B: neither C: any D: either11.It was on August 15, 1945 ____ the Chinese people won the final victory in the Anti-Japanese War.A: that B: which C: until D: while12.You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.A: all B: both C: either D: neither13.Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do _____.A: any B: both C: either D: neither14.There are five language labs in the building. One is on the second floor and ____ on the thirdfloor.A: other B: the other C: other four D: the others15.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but ____ were willing to help.A: some B: many C: few D: little16.–Have you got a camera?--No. I should buy ____.A: it B: one C: that D: this第五部分：形容词和副词1.The concert has already begun. You should have come a little bit _____.A: early B: much earlier C: more earlier D: earlier2.The great use of school education is not so much to teach things _____ to teach the art of learning.A: as B: than C: rather than D: not3.My parents like to get letters from me, but I usually write to them only once a month. I shouldwrite home _____.A: much often B: most often C: more often D: so often4.I don't trust him at all. His smiles always make me _____.A: feeling sick B: be sick C: being sick D: sick5.If you drink too much, your health will get even ____.A: bad B: poor C: worse D: not well6.–I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn't it?--Yes, but I think blue is a ____ color for you.A: well B: good C: better D: best7.Travelling in England, it will be ____ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A: more B: very C: quite D: even8.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ____?A: best B: better C: well D: much9.The sports team of our province won ____ many gold medals ___ they did at the last National Games.A: twice as…as B: as twice…as C: as … as twice D: twice… than10.Of the two new teachers, who do you like ____?A: much B: better C: well D: the most11.–Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any _____.A: better B: best C: worse D: worst12.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn ____ he did last year.A: twice as much money as B: as much money as twiceC: twice money as much as D: as twice much money as13.The faster anything goe up into the sky, _____.A: it reaches the highest B: it reaches the higherC: the highest it reaches D: the higher it reaches第六部分：介词1.The weather changes ____ the season.A: by B: with C: for D: from2.I don't quite remember the key ____ the question though Ianswered it correctly.A: of B: to C: for D: about3.Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ____ him.A: except B: without C: besides D: beside4.I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything ____ a few expressions.A: instead of B: besides C: except for D: about5.Would you like a piece of cake ___ your coffee?A: with B: to C: for D: in6.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ____ me without stopping.A: off B: over C: through D: past7.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, ____ which some more bridges have been built inthe past few years.A: onto B: through C: above D: over8.The street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _____ Sunday morning.A: on b: in C: at D: during9.It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat _____ his jacket.A: at B: in C: over D: above10.First draw a line ____ the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A: across B: over C: between D: within11.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ____?A: about B: by C: for D: of第七部分：动词概述和情态动词1.–Where is the butter?--It ____ in the box. I put it there just now.A: would be B: should be C: could be D: may be2.Lisa didn't come for the piano lesson yesterday. She ____ have missed the bus.A: would B: might C: should D: ought to3.–Must I return the book to the library in a week?--No, you _____.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: won’t4.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns _____ have gone to bed.A: must B: should C: ought to D: would5.Mr. Zhang isn’t here yet. I think he ____ about the meeting.A: should have forgotten B: ought to forget C: must have forgotten D: may not forget6.She earns a good salary, so she _____ be deep in debt.A: can’t B: must C: needn’t D: should7.–Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.--That ____ be Mary. She is in hospital.A: may not B: shouldn't C: wouldn't D: can’t8.–Why isn’t John in class?--He ___ be sick, or he’d have been here already.A: should B: may C: must D: would9. – Shall I tell Ann the test results?--No, you ____. She’s already got the results.A: wouldn't B: needn’t C: mustn’t D: shouldn't10.Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to ____ yesterday.A: be thrown away B: have thrown away C: have been thrown away D: throw away11.They all look so happy. They ____ have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A: can B: will C: must D: would12.–You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don't you?--No, officer. I ____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A: needn’t B: shouldn't C: couldn't D: might not13.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should ____ there by now.A: arrive B: have been arriving C: have arrived D: be arriving14.You ___ have seen Jane in her office last Friday because she’s been out of town for two weeks.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: wouldn't D: shouldn't15.–It’s so noisy upstairs. What are they doing?--They ___ be having a party.A: could B: should C: would D: must16.–My watch stopped.--You ____ have forgotten to wind it.A: should B: must C: can D: may17.I was caught in a heavy rain. I ____ have brought an umbrella.A: could B: should C: must D: would18.Bruce is a nice person. He ___ lend you the money, I believe.A: must B: might C: should D: would19.–Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?--It ____ be your younger brother.A: must B: shall C: will D: would20.–Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?--_____, but I don't think I can afford the time.A: I’d like to B: I’d better go C: I don't want to D: I wouldn't第八部分：动词的一般时态1.So far as I know, the library ____ at weekends.A: has opened B: is not opened C: does not open D: will be opened2.The recorder he ___ me a couple of days ago was not in good condition.A: lends B: will lend C: has lent D: lent3.You ___ able to get there by noon if you start off at 10:30.A: won’t be B: aren’t C: wouldn't be D: weren’t be4.The minister expected that the situation _____ in the following year.A: will improve B: would improve C: improved D: had improved5.Life on this planet ____ impossible unless we destroying the forests and poisoning the oceans.A: will be B: has been C: will have been D: was6.She ____ the baby gently down on the bed.A:lied B: lay C: lain D: laid7.The president told me that I was given three days to decide whether I ____ the offer.A: will accept B: would accept C: have accepted D: had accepted8.–Have you heard the news about Tom?--No, what ____?A: was it B: were they C: are they D: is it9.He still doesn't know what ____ while he was away from home.A: would happen B: happened C: had happened D: happens10.Page 21 of the book ____ that oil must not touch any rubber parts in the machine.A: will say B: is saying C: says D: said11.The dog ____ in terrible condition when we found it.A: is B: has been C: would be D: was12.I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he ____ us an early reply.A: would give B: give C: gave D: had given13.Although he promised to change, I’m still wondering when he ____ able to put his heart into it.A: was B: will be C: be D: were14.Something about his manner suggested that he ____ not interested in what we were doing.A: was B: were C: be D: is15.Keep practising, and your English will ____.A: improve B: be improving C: have improved D: have been improved16.The secretary won’t tell you when her boss _____ back from abroad.A: is coming B: has come C: will come D: would come17.–What are you looking for?--I can’t remember where I ____ my glasses.A: would leave B: leave C: had left D: left18.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A: freezes B: was freezing C: has frozen D: froze第九部分：动词的进行时态1.Be quiet! I can’t hear what the speaker _____.A: says B: said C: is saying D: has said2.The bus ____ in five minutes. We must go now.A: left B: was leaving C: has left D: is leaving3.Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-lookingbird, it ____ away.A: has flown B: flew C: was flying D: would fly4.When I ____ these vegetables, I forgot to put any salt in.A: cook B: have cooked C: was cooking D: am cooking5.Be quiet, everybody. The students of Class Two ____ a listening test.A: had B: have had C: would have D: are having6.–What happened to Tony?--He stepped on a nail while he ___ in the yard.A: was running B: is running c: runs D: had run7.The last time I ___ her, she ____ at a medical college.A: was visiting / studied B: visited / studies C: visited / was studying D: was visiting / was studying8.Health experts still ____ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.A: have tested B: tested C: are testing D: test9.We ___ a walk when it started to rain.A: take B: took C: are taking D: were taking10.While the boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters ____ themselves in the house.A: had enjoyed B: enjoy C: were enjoying D: would enjoy11.–Is James coming with us?--No, he can’t. He ___ for his exams.A: has studied B: studies C: studied D: id studying12.Send for a doctor quickly. The man ____.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died13.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _____.A: is coming B: was coming C: has come D: had come第十部分：动词的完成时态1.--____ George this morning?--Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.A: Will you see B: Did you see C: Do you see D: Have you seen2.By the end of last year we ____ more than 2 000 teachers of English all over the province.A: trained B: would have trained C: had trained D: have trained3.Allen ____ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A: hasn't found B: didn't find C: doesn't find D: hadn’t found4.It is reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ___ by 10%.A: has risen B: had been rising C: had risen D: has been rising5.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ___ ten so far.A: wrote B: was writing C: has written D: has been writing6.Mary has a lot of letters to write today. She ___ all afternoon and she ___ yet.A: has been writing / hasn't finished B: has written / hasn't finishedC: writes / doesn't finish D: wrote / didn't finish7.The number of girls receiving college education _____ in the country during the past ten years.A: is doubled B: has doubled C: was doubled D: had changed8.The old man went to the information center soon after his arrival as the city ____ so much.A: is changing B: changes C: had changed D: has changed9.It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I ____ the manager yet.A: haven’t met B: didn't meet C: don't meet D: wouldn'tmeet10.You can’t do anything else until you ____ your homework.A: finished B: will finish C: have finished D: had finished第十一部分：被动语态1. A lot of buildings ____ and the place ____ very noisy ever since we moved here.A: have been built / has become B: have been built / became C: were built / has become D: were built / became2.It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A: will be completed B: had been completed C: would be completed D: has been completed 3.My mother knows Jane. They ____ each other at a party.A: have been introduced B: are introduced C: were introduced D: had been introduced4.This village ____ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers,wrote the story.A: is believing B: is believed C: believes D: believe5.The situation is quite serious and will become even worse unless some measures _____.A: had been taken B: will be taken C: were taken D: are taken6.Although he ____ those days , Mr. Black never gave up hope.A: treated unfairly B: was unfairly treated C: has unfairly treated D: has been unfairly tyreated7.–Why are you so late, Jim?--Sorry. We ___ in heavy traffic for about an hour.A: have stuck B: are stuck C: stuck D: were stuck8.He told me that the number of students to be admitted ____ at that time.A: had not been decided on B: were not decided on C: has not been decided on D: are not decided on 第十二部分：动词不定式。
成人高考专升本英语练习题
成人高考专升本英语练习题一、词汇和语法结构（共20分）1. 选择题（每题1分，共10分）- 1.1 The company has been ________ for two years.A. closedB. closingC. to closeD. being closed- 1.2 She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A. likelyB. probablyC. possiblyD. perhaps2. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）- 2.1 The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.- 2.2 He was ________ in the library when I saw him.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（每题2分，共10分）In recent years, the number of people choosing to study online has increased dramatically. Online learning offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to study at their own pace.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online learning is not as effective as traditional learning.B. The popularity of online learning is on the rise.C. Online learning is only suitable for certain types ofstudents.D. Traditional learning is more flexible than online learning.Passage 2（每题2分，共10分）The article discusses the benefits of a healthy diet, including improved mental health, increased energy levels, and a reduced risk of chronic diseases.4. According to the article, what is one benefit of a healthy diet?A. Better sleepB. Higher stress levelsC. Increased risk of chronic diseasesD. Lower energy levelsPassage 3（每题2分，共10分）This passage explores the impact of technology on the workplace, highlighting how automation can lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction.5. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The negative effects of technology on the workplace.B. The role of technology in improving workplace productivity.C. The decline in job satisfaction due to technology.D. The lack of automation in modern workplaces.三、完形填空（共20分）6. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with themost appropriate word from the options provided.（每题2分，共20分）Traveling can be a wonderful experience, but it can alsobe stressful. It's important to plan ahead and be preparedfor any situation. Here are some tips to make your journey more enjoyable.6.1 Before you go, make sure you have all your documents________.A. organizedB. organizingC. to organizeD. have organized6.2 It's a good idea to have a ________ of the places you want to visit.A. listB. mapC. planD. guide四、翻译（共20分）7. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.（每题5分，共20分）- 7.1 "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."- 7.2 "She is considering applying for a new job thatwould allow her to travel more."- 7.3 "It's important to stay focused and not getdistracted by the challenges you face."8. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.（每题5分，共20分）- 8.1 “他决定继续深造，以提高自己的专业技能。
专升本24套语法练习题
专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习题
1、The white horse is ________of the two.A.strongerB.the strongerC.strongestD.the stronger 2、The experiment________，I went home.A.having doneB.being doneC.doneD.to have been done 3、He was________all his money by two strangers.A.robbedB.robbed ofC.stolenD.stolen from 4、She________her childbood sweetheart.A.married withB.married toC.was married withD.got married to 5、He soon ________after he went to bed.A.fell sleepB.fellinto sleepC.fell asleepD.went to sleep 6、We managed________what we wanted，anywayA.getB.to getC.gettingD.that we get 7、The woman ________in white is his wife. A.putting on b.wearing c.having on d.dressed 8、I have never seen such a strange funny man________he.A.asB.likeC.thanD.but 9、My fried________me at chess.A.wonB.beatC.struckD.hit 10、The doctor couldn't see where ________ .A.wounded himB.was his woundC.was he woundedD.he was wounded 11、He lises to swim in________water.A.ice-coldB.ice-coldedC. cold like iceD.as cold as ice 12、The city is different from________it was before.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.that 13、He doesn't ________whether you come or not.A.matterB.careC.be mindedD.take 14、I couldn't understand what was________with me.A. the wrongB.a wrongC.matterD.the matter 15、If we________ last Sunday，we________in New York now. A. had set out，need have been B. had set out，might be C. had set out，coule have been D. had set out，must have been 16、I heard our name ________on the radio yesterday.A.callingB.callC.calledD.to call 17、Now________your turn to recite the poem.A.there isB.has comeesD.will come 18、This kind of computer ________.A.is sold wellB.sells outC.has sold outD.sells well 19、Do you know ________ people do with the paper？A.howB.whatC.thatD.why 20 ________in a chair，Mr，Smith began to work.A.SeatingB.SittingC.SeatedD.Being seated 21、Things are better________.A.instead worseB.instead badC.instead of worseD.instead of bed 22、It was in the house ________he used to live that the exhibition was held.A.whereB.thatC.asD.which 23、Whom would you rather________ the work？A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do 24、Do you know any other language________English？A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.without 25.Many pictures are________on the walls.A.hangB.hungC.hangingD.hanged 26.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A.fact Breality C.pratice D.dead 27.I'd take________wants to go with me.A.whoB.whoever Cno matter who D.whomever 28.Don't________anything here.A.remainB.leaveC.forgetD.stay 29.It is I ________your friend.A.amB.that isC.who amD.who is 30.The factory is________on a bus from his home.A.two hours's rideB.a two-hour rideC.two-hours rideD.two hours ride 31.But for air and water，there________no life on the earth.A.have beenB.woule beC.isD.will be 32.When you read the book you'd better make a mark________ you have any questions.A.whichB.on whichC.at whereD.where 33.It will be two years________ his son comes back from America.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.that lions of tons of waste water ________sent into rivers.A.areB.isC.hasD.are being 35.——Let's finish off the rest of the cake. ----None fro me,thanks,I've had________.A.quite a fewB.over enoughC.too manyD.more than enough 36. ________of the population here are peasants.A.Five-thousandsB.Five thousandsC.Five-thousandthsD.Fifth-thousandths 37.The accident________ just outside the school gate.A.was happenedB.happenedC.was taken placeD.took place 38.His plan ________quite all right.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.sounds like 39.This is the new material________ in the lab next Tuesday.A.testedB.being testedC. testingD.to be tested 40.Because of my poor English，I couldn't make myself ________during my holiday in A-merica.A.to understandB.understandC.understandD.understood 答案1.b2.c3.b4.d5.c6.a7.d8.a.9.b 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.b 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.c 18.d 19.b 20.c 21.c 22 .a 23.d 24.b 25.c 26.c 27.b 28.b 29.c 30.b 31.b 32.d 33.c 34.a 35.d 36.a 37.b 38.c 39.d 40.d。
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. She is very ______ about her success in the exam.A. proudB. prideC. privatelyD. publicly.2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence.3. I can't ______ the difference between these two pictures.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell.4. We should make full use of every ______ to practice our English.A. chanceB. caseC. choiceD. check.5. It was so dark that I could ______ see anything.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite.6. - How long have you been here? - ______ last Sunday.A. ForB. SinceC. AtD. On.7. The book is ______ more difficult than the one I read last week.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. so.8. I'm sorry I ______ your name.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. have forgotten.9. She ______ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone.10. My sister is good at ______ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken.11. The little boy is ______ young to go to school.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such.12. There are ______ students in our class.A. two - hundredsB. two - hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundred of.13. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard.14. He ______ his homework when his mother came back.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did.15. - ______ do you go to the library? - Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.16. This is the factory ______ my father works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when?17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.18. The man ______ a big nose is our English teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. at.19. She was so tired that she ______ as soon as she lay down.A. fell asleepB. went to bedC. got upD. woke up.20. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when?21. We have ______ time to finish the work.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. many.22. The girl ______ red is my sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of.23. His mother made him ______ his homework before dinner.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done.24. I like music ______ I can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whose.25. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.26. She is ______ beautiful girl that everyone likes her.A. such aB. so aC. a suchD. a so.27. I ______ this book for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have bought.28. The more you practice, ______ you will be.A. the more confidentB. more confidentC. the confidentD. confident.29. They ______ a meeting at this time yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have.30. - Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn and do business.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides us with a large amount of information. We can find almost 31.______ we need on the Internet. For example, students can search for study materials, and scientists can look for the latest research results.Another advantage is that it makes communication much easier. People can communicate with each other 32.______ email, instant messaging or video chat. They can keep in touch with friends and family members who are far away.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One problem is the spread of false information. There is a lot of untrue news and rumors onthe Internet, which can mislead people. 33.______, some people may become addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time online, 34.______ their studies, work and health.In conclusion, the Internet is a double - edged sword. We should make good use of it and avoid its negative effects.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.32. A. by B. with C. in D. on.33. A. So B. But C. Also D. Or.34. A. influencing B. influenced C. to influence D. influence.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of the fresh water is polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it goes to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do is to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world. If we can find a cheap way to get rid of the salt, we would have all the water that we could ever need.35. The world is thirsty for water because ______.A. man hasn't got enough food to eat.B. we can't use all of the water covering the earth's surface.C. only 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.D. more water is sent into sewer systems.36. The underlined word "purifying" in the third paragraph means"______".A. freezingB. heatingC. cleaningD. mixing.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We can drink the sea water after getting rid of the salt.B. Some fresh water is polluted.C. Man's need for water is getting greater and greater.D. There are ways to reuse water.38. To solve the water problem, we should first ______.A. make use of sea water.B. stop polluting water.C. develop ways of reusing water.D. purify used water.39. The best title for the passage would be "______".A. The Importance of Water.B. The World's Water Problem.C. The Thirsty World.D. Fresh Water and Sea Water.Passage 2.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long," he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing it for me?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind - hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread and shortened the trousers by two inches.You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.40. The young man bought the trousers ______ inches too long.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.41. His mother and sisters didn't answer him because they were ______.A. busyB. not at homeC. unhappyD. in the cinema.42. Who was the last to shorten the trousers?A. The mother.B. The elder sister.C. The younger sister.D. The young man himself.43. The next morning the young man would find that the trousers were______ inches too short.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.Passage 3.There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with him.My opinion is that cars are for people to get from one place to another. While you're driving, you have to think about a lot of things, such as the road, other cars, people, traffic lights, etc. Rich people may have more money, but they don't always buy expensive cars. Big people may not always drive large cars. And old people may sometimes drive new cars.There are different kinds of cars for different needs. For example, a sports car is good for speed, a truck is good for carrying things, and avan is good for families with a lot of children.Some people like to drive a car because they think it gives them more freedom. They can go where they want to go, when they want to go. Otherslike to drive a car because it makes them feel important.In conclusion, cars are an important part of our lives. We should choose the car that suits our needs and lifestyle.44. The writer's cousin thinks that ______.A. cars are for people to get from one place to another.B. rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.C. different kinds of cars are for different needs.D. cars give people more freedom.45. The writer thinks that cars are mainly for ______.A. showing offB. getting from one place to another.C. making people feel importantD. carrying things.46. A sports car is good for ______.A. families with a lot of childrenB. carrying thingsC. speedD. old people.47. Some people like to drive a car because ______.A. they think it gives them more freedom.B. they think it makes them feel important.C. both A and B.D. neither A nor B.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if it is false.48. The writer agrees with his cousin's opinion about cars. (F)49. Rich people always buy expensive cars according to the writer's cousin. (T)50. A van is good for families with a lot of children. (T)Part III. Translation (10 points)Section A: English - Chinese (5 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.51. He is too young to understand what is going on.他太小了，无法理解正在发生的事情。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试语法习题
北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试语法习题成⼈⾼考本科英语考试语法复习题（共257道）动词时态1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. had been comingC. was comingD. comes2. I swim in summer when I was young.A. used toB. usedC. was used toD. did used to3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again.A. has she takenB. would she takeC. had she takenD. she took4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before.A. leftB. was leavingC. had been leavingD. had left5. We can go when the ground ______ .A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ .A. have hadB. would haveC. had never hadD. had ever had7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour.A. has gone, will beB. has been, has beenC. went, would beD. will go, will be8. It ______ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain.A. we' ll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ .A. should comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it.A. had readB. readC. was readingD. will have read12. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished14. Powder when mixed with water ______ .D. dissolved15. It's the third time I ______ him this year.A. sawB. shall seeC. have seenD. had been seen16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments.A. will startB. startedC. starts toD. had started17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month.A. publishedB. have been publishedC. will be publishedD. will publish18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ .A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invited19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths.A. provedB. will proveC. have provedD. are proving20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world.A. was knownB. was knewC. is knewD. is known21. English ______ all over the world.D. is spoken22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.A. having been lived side by sideB. having been living side by sideC. had been living side by sideD. have been living side by side23. The problems ______ now.A. are discussedB. are discussingC. are being discussedD. is going to be discussed24. My home town ______ in 1946.A. liberatedB. has liberatedC. was liberatedD. liberate25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon.A. will have been discussedB. is discussedC. has been discussedD. is going to be discussed情态动词1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful.A. mayB. shouldC. had toD. would2. You ______ make noise in the classroom.A. mayn'tB. mustn'tC. have to notD. needn't3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train?------I ______ by train.A. would rather goB. prefer goC. would rather to goD. would rather have gone4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now.A. needsB. shallC. mayD. must5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now.A. mightB. canC. mayD. used to6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me.A. needn't to goB. needn't goC. don' t need goD. need go7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it.A. mustn't attendB. couldn't have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needn't have attended8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday.A. needn' t have goneB. mustn't goC. mayn't to goD. didn't have to go9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. throw awayC. have thrown awayD. have been thrown away10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.A. must have fallenB. can have fallenC. has to fallD. needed to fall11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report.A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes.A. got toB. haveC. needD. should13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie?----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.A. she' ll rather notB. she' d not ratherC. she' d rather notD. she won' t rather14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake.A. can beB. will beC. need beD. must be15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Can' t16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing.A. should doB. ought to doC. should not have doneD. could have done17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot.A. would buyB. shall buyC. should have boughtD. should buy18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week.----You ______ see a doctor.A. have ought toB. should have toC. had betterD. would rather19. There was plenty of time you ______ .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. mustn't hurryD. needn't have hurried20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.A. can not have seenB. mustn't have seenC. couldn't seeD. shouldn't have seen⾮谓语动词1. We insisted ______ by the manager.A. to be seenB. to seeC. on being seenD. on seeing2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ .A. watching the buses coming and goingB. watched the buses coming and goingC. when watched the buses coming and goingD. when to Watch the buses coming and going3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class.A. Absorbing in our conversationB. Though absorbed in our conversationC. Absorbed in our conversationD. To absorb in our conversation4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map.A. Knowing not which road to takeB. Not knowing which road to takeC. Not knew which road to takeD. Not to be known which to take5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.A. Although driving carefullyB. Even though drove carefullyC. Though driven carefullyD. Although to drive carefully6. He locked the door, ______ .A. thus made sure no one would interrupt himB. thus making sure no one would interrupt himC. though made sure no one would interrupt himD. although to make sure no one would interrupt him7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions.A. us writeB. us to writeC. us writingD. us to writing8. ------Your house looks nice.------Thanks I had it______ .A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. was painted9. They were ______ to fall asleep.A. so excitedB. so excitingC. too excitedD. too exciting10. ------Why are you angry?------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials.A. about watchingB. of watchingC. with watchingD. to watch11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter?------ No, he stopped ______ a nap.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. for taking12. I can not but ______ .A. to keep quietB. keep quietC. keeping quietD. to be keeping quiet13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.A. Having not beenB. Having been notC. Not having beenD. Having been14. We ______ for quite a long time.A. were keeping waitedB. were kept waitedC. were keeping waitingD. were kept to be waiting15. ------ What is this letter about?------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week.A. to you speakB. to your speakingC. if your speakingD. to you spoke16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ .A. a good place in which to liveB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. good in living in17. To get an education, ______ .A. one must work hardB. working hard is one of the important requirementsC. requirement is needed to work hardD. working hard is needed18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students.A. makingB. settingC. to getD. getting19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. you helpC. you to helpD. you will help20. I'll have him ______ at once.A. to do itB. that he will do itC. doing itD. do it21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses.A. see toB. be seen toC. be seeing toD. be seen22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.A. to treat badlyB. to have treated badlyC. to be badly treatedD. to have been badly treated23. "Did you find out who had stolen my watch?" "That child didn't admit ______ ."A. to have done thatB. had done thatC. doing thatD. having done that24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it'sC. itsD. their26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.A. cleaning upB. to clean upC. cleaned upD. clean up28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.A. anticipatingB. anticipatedC. to anticipate30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .A. dosed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes dosed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes dosed and his mouth open32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat.A. With something leftB. With nothing leavingC. Without anything leftD. Without something left33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.A. Being invitedB. Having invitedC. Having, been invitedD. Had been invited34. "Why isn't Robert here?" "It is my secretary's fault. He forgot all about ______ him."A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. telephoning to35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child.A. treatB. be treatedC. treatingD. being treated36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.A. So is the situationB. That being the caseC. That is the case37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.A. gaveB. givingC. being givenD. to give38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .A. cleaningB. being cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaned39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A. swungB. was swungC. swingingD. was swinging复合句1. ______ him about it, will you?A. Not tellB. Don' t tellC. Not tellingD. Not to tell2. ______ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3. ______ student he is!A. How clever aD. What clever4. This is ______ I am eager to do.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which5. ------You' re not a new member, are you?------______, I joined only yesterday.A. No, I'm notB. Yes, I'm notC. No, I amD. Yes, I am6. There are forty students in our class, ______ hold a part-time job.A. manyB. mostC. most of whomD. whom7. Shall I come to see you or ______?A. will you come to see meB. to see meC. you see meD. you come to see me8. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was over 20,000.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whom9. I don't think the question of ______ they are old or young is important.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. why10. Word came ______ our Prime Minister was going to visit Japan the next day.A. whenC. howD. that11. English words are not always spelled ______ .A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they' re soundingD. as they are sounding12. The reason he has been such a success ______ he never gives up.A. is whatB. is thatC. is becauseD. is13. ______ we must keep in mind is ______ we are studying for the people.A. What... thatB. That... whatC. That... thatD. Which... that14. He arrived late, ______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom15. ______ wallet was stolen must be made clear.A. ThatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How16. It's reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as17. The prince was the person ______ .A. in whose honor the ball was givenC. whom the ball was given for himD. whose honor the ball wasgiven18. They are talking about to ______ they should give belief.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. /19. He walks slowly ______ he were sick.A. asB. likeC. becauseD. as if20. You will have to buy the book ______ you like it or not.A. whetherB. ifC. asD. though21. The boy felt tired, ______ he went to bed soon after supper.A. even ifB. soC. thatD. in case22. ______ he arrives before I come back, please ask him to wait.A. BecauseB. In caseC. ForD. That23. ______ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.A. ChildB. A childC. The childD. Children24. The reference book ______ isn't in the library.B. what needC. need ID. need what25. It was such an interesting novel ______ I could not stop reading ______ I finished it.A. therefore, untilB. so, thatC. that, untilD. which, when26. Her father, ______ is a manager, went to Shanghai on business.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. where27. It was he ______I met yesterday.A. whoseB. whomC. whereD. which28. The reason why I didn't go to France was ______ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got29. The sun may be considered as a hydrogen bomb that produces so much energy ______ it is so large.A. sinceB. asC. becauseD. for30. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of31. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.B. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever32. ______ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. While he passed the examination33. That is just ______ they are mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which34. He works too hard. That is ______ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what35. "What is that building?""______ the garden equipment is stored."A. There's in whichB. That's whereC. The building thatD. That's the building which36. Who doubts ______ it is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when37. I doubt ______ it is true.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whether"Well, I forgot ______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it39. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which40. Mr. Smith looked very depressed. Do you know ______ trouble was?A. hisB. why hisC. how hisD. what his41. They are so alike that you can't tell ______ is which.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how42. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all what43. He asked her ______ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the following week.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. as44. You can take ______ room you prefer.A. to whatB. whicheverC. that45. Free movie tickets will be given to ______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever46. A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A. whereB. whenC. tillD. since47. ______ the boys were discussing the car accident, Ben put in that the road was icy.A. SinceB. WhileC. WhereD. As soon as48. We heard a loud sound of drums beating ______ the parade marched.A. tillB. whereC. whileD. the moment49. The picture is not hanging ______ it should on the wall.A. untilB. whenC. whereverD. where50. John didn't plan in advance what to say but made it up ______ he was asked questions.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. till51. ______ Charles started a job, he did it ______ it was finished.A. Since, whereB. Once, tillC. Each time, once52. Dew is formed ______ the grass is thick.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. until53. I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away. I'll keep it ______ that style comes into fashion again.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. as54. ______ we have a puncture (轮胎破裂) she just sits in the car ______ I change the tyre.A. Each time, whileB. Once, sinceC. The moment, tillD. While, until55. Great ______ the pitfalls(隐蔽的危险) are, we must do our best to succeed.A. althoughB. whileC. asD. however56. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, ______ he could not expand it.A. whereverB. whicheverC. thoughD. whatever57. The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, ______ they couldn't win.A. whileB. asC. even thoughD. be it ever so58. The postman must deliver the mail no matter ______ bad the weather is.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where59. She was going to be a singer no matter ______ difficulties she met.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what60. It has the same result, ______ way you do it.A. asB. whatC. howeverD. whichever61. He has decided to learn only lathe (车床) work, ______ he knows that having only one skill may make it difficult to find a job.A. thoughB. whileC. asD. whenever62. He put colons ______ he should have put semicolons.A. thoughB. even ifC. wheneverD. wherever63. She gave ______ asked for a copy of her latest paper.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever反意疑问句1. We had to read the first chapter, ______ we?A. didn'tB. shouldn'tC. don'tD. weren't2. They won' t be away for long, ______?A. do youB. don't theyC. will they3. You have never met each other before, ______?A. haven' t youB. have youC. don' t youD. do you4. She was hardly twelve then, ______ she?A. didB. didn'tC. wasD. wasn't5. In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost as much as train travel, _____?A. don' t theyB. do theyC. does itD. doesn't it6. Nobody phoned while I was out, ______?A. was IB. did heC. did itD. did they7. Tell me how to operate the computer, ______?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. shan't you8. ------ I'm not the only person who is to blame, ______ ?------ Yes, ______ .A. isn't he, you areB. am I, you areC. isn't he, he isD. am I, you aren't9. I suppose you're not serious, ______ ?A. don't IB. do ID. aren't you10. Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ______ ?A. didn't heB. didn't itC. didn't theyD. did you11. Let's go swimming, ______?A. will weB. will youC. shall weD. don' t we12. They don't seem to answer their phone when I call; there isn't anyone at home, ______ ?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn't it13. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ______?A. don' t weB. didn't weC. couldn't weD. shouldn't we14. Mountains can be very dangerous, ______?A. can' t theyB. aren't theyC. don' t theyD. won' t they15. He'd done that before, ______?A. wouldn't heB. shouldn't heC. hadn't heD. isn't he16. She ought to go by plane, ______?A. oughtn't sheB. wouldn't sheC. should sheD. would she17. They used to play cards a lot, ______?A. used theyB. usen't theyC. usedn't theyD. did they18. Have dinner with me, ______ you?A. willB. wouldC. won' tD. wouldn't19. Well, it's no wonder really, ______?A. wasn't itB. is itC. isn't itD. was it20. I am interested in pop music, ______?A. do IB. aren't IC. don't ID. am I倒装句1. Only then ______ what he meant.A. I understandB. I understoodC. did I understandD. do I understand2. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. agreed did theyC. they did agreeD. did they agree3. Often ______ her not to be late for school.A. did we askB. we askC. we askedD. we did ask4. ------ I'm not going to buy that book.------ ______. It' s too expensive.A. I don't eitherB. so am IC. I'm not tooD. Neither am I5. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. should I makeC. did I makeD. would I make6. ______ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.A. He showed himself not onlyB. He showed notC. He did not show himself onlyD. Not only did he show himself7. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. No longer ______ to waste its natural resources.A. the world can affordB. does the world can affordC. can the world affordD. afford the world can9. Scarcely ______ they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. have, whenB. had, thanC. had, whenD. did, when10. The first one wasn't good and ______ .A. the second one was neitherB. either was the second oneC. neither was the second oneD. so was the second one11. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar downD. Down jumped the burglar12. Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. can a tourist findB. a tourist will findC. a tourist can findD. a tourist has found13. I visited Zhang jiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seenD. I shall see14. Only by diligence and honesty ______ .A. one can succeed in lifeB. one can be succeeded in lifeC. can one succeed in lifeD. one will be succeeded in life15. ______ she would not have met with the accident.A. Linda was more carefulB. If Linda were more carefulC. Linda had been more carefulD. Had Linda been more careful16. Betty was well-rewarded. ______ .A. So did EllenB. So was EllenC. So Ellen wasD. So Ellen did17. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded18. We could hardly understand ______ .A. what the man was talking aboutB. what was the man talking aboutC. the man was talking about whatD. about what the man was talking19. Mary never does any reading in the evening; ______ .A. so does JohnB. John is tooC. John doesn't tooD. nor does John20. Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it21. ______ you have been looking forward to.A. The letter is thatB. The letter is hereC. Here the letter isD. Here is the letter22. In the scientific station ______ designed to record moonquakes and meteorite impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stand instrumentsD. instruments stand23. Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances ______ the truth from the patient.A. should a doctor hideB. a doctor should hideC. a doctor would hideD. a doctor will hide24. As is the teacher, ______ .A. so is the pupilB. so does the pupilC. the pupil does soD. the pupil is so25. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.A. so it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is26. Humble ______ it may be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. that27. Wood does not conduct electricity, ______ .A. so do rubberB. so does rubberC. nor does rubberD. nor rubber does28. ______ you want me to do?A. Who is it thatB. What is it thatC. Wherever is it thatD. Whenever is it that29. Up went the price and ______A. the living standard came downB. came down the living standardC. down the living standard cameD. down came the living standard 30. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn't turnD. he had turned31. Little ______ that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.A. we expected。
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
第一讲谓语动词时态一、谓语动词时态1. Mary __________ Tom with his lessons this time yesterday.A. helpedB. was helpingC. were helpingD. had helping2. Oh, you've had an accident, eh? When __________?A. it happenedB. did it happenC. it was happenedD. has it happened3. When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight.A. liftedB. was liftingC. has liftedD. was lifted4. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________.A. will makeB. have madeC. are makingD. have been making5. We __________ TV when you return home from office.A. shall watchB. shall be watchingC. watchD. shall have watched6. The train from this station __________ on time.A. never leavesB. will never leaveC. leavingD. was never leaving7. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________.A. was deadB. diedC. is dyingD. has been dead8. We __________ that you would be able to visit us.A. hopeB. were hopingC. have hopedD. hoped9. When I was at school, I ________ to the library every day.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. have gone10. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away.A. layB. liedC. laidD. was laying11. Everyone in the village ________ to become rich.A. wishesB. has wishedC. is wishedD. have been wishing12. I ________ supper with my family back at home this time tomorrow.A. am havingB. will haveC. will be havingD. have13. "Oh, it's you! I ________ you. " "I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. "A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize14. She wanted to know whether you ________ her.A. will helpB. will be helpingC. would be helpingD. would help15. I think I'll write Jim right now and tell him ________ with him.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I was goingD. I'd go16. I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time.A. shall have doneB. will doC. shall be doneD. will be doing17. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen;D. had fallen; was riding18. They were each ________ black shoes and stockings.A. wearB. wearingC. woreD. worn19. "Hello, Mary, We haven't seen each other for years. What ________ now? " "I________ at university"A. do you do; have studiedB. are you doing; studyC. are you doing; amD. are you going to do; am20. Before long, he ________ all about what happened today.A. will have forgottenB. will have been forgottenC. will forgetD. will be forgetting21. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked22. "Your phone number again? I ________ quite catch it. ""It is 9568442. "A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't23. "Is this raincoat yours? " "No, mine ________ there behind the door. "A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung24. One of my old classmates ________ just as I ________ my room.A. comes; leftB. came; was leavingC. came; leaveD. was coming; left25. "________ for Shanghai? ""Yes. And I will come back in two months."A. Have you leftB. Are you leavingC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave一、参考答案二、谓语动词时态1. The last train ________ the station at 11:30.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. would leave2. How many years have you ________?A. joined the armyB. become an army manC. been in the armyD. come to the army3. "Do you know what the film is about? ""No. I ________ it yet. "A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. won't see4. I don't want to drink the milk any more because it ________ too sweet.A. tastesB. is tastingC. has tastedD. will taste5. We ________ three major snowstorms so far this winter.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had6. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7. My mother has ________ in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.A. layB. liedC. been lyingD. laid8. You needn't hurry her. She ________ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing9. Mr Wu ________ Beijing and will stay there for some time.A. has been toB. has come fromC. has left forD. will leave10. It's the third time I ________ him this month.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. have seen11. Hello! I ________ you ________ in London. How long have you been here?A. don't know; wereB. hasn't known; areC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; were12. Hurry up! Or she ________ before we get there.A. will have leftB. will leaveC. has leftD. would leave13. When I was drinking tea in a teahouse, I met Tom. We ________ each other for a long time.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. weren't seeD. hadn't seen14. He ________ a book, and now he needs a holiday.A. has been writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. wrote15. By the end of this year John ________ for that team for seven years.A. will playB. will been playingC. will have been playingD. have be playing16. "I can't come to the meeting, " she wrote, "because I ________ my leg. "A. have brokenB. had brokenC. breakD. was breaking17. It ________ hard when you leave home.A. will be rainingB. will have been rainingC. will be rainedD. will have rained18. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour.A had gone.B. had set offC. had leftD. had been away19. The play is coming off in April. By then the play ________ for half a year.A. will have runB. will be runningC. will runD. will have been running20. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ________.A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago21. The team ________ well this season, because they ________ hard.A. play; trainB. played; have trainedC. are playing: have been trainingD. are playing; have been trained22. Joe was caught in a traffic jam and when he got to the theatre, the play ________for half an hour.A. had already startedB. had already put onC. had already been onD. had already been put on23. I would have come sooner, but I ________ that you were waiting.A. knewB. didn't knowC. hadn't knownD. don't know24. I ________ the film before, but I decided to see it a second time.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. hadn't seen25. I've been studying in this university for four years, by next summer I ________.A. will graduateB. shall have graduatedC. shall be graduatingD. shall be graduated二、参考答案三、谓语动词时态1. It's the third time your brother ________ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivesC. have arrivedD. has arrived2. Hand in your exercise books when you ________ your composition.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished3. Jane was tired. She ________ all day.A. was workingB. has workedC. workedD. had been working4. I hope he will come to see me before he ________ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left5. I don't like her. She ________ with her classmates.A. always quarrelsB. quarreledC. is always quarrellingD. enjoys quarrelling6. According to the time table, the train for Guangzhou ________ at 8:00 a.m..A. will leaveB. leavesC. is going to leaveD. is leaving7. Whenever he had time, he ________ fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went8. "Can I join your club, Dad?" "You can when you ________ a bit older."A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got9. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they ________down mine in a few months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled10. The famous scientist ________ to speak on television tonight.A. isB. willC. is going toD. will be11. "Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?""I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor."A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did12. My brother-in-law ________ supper when I called on him at six p.m. yesterday.A. had hadB. have hadC. has hadD. had eaten away13. There ________ a meeting to discuss the matter.A. hasB. hadC. are to beD. is to be14. I have been told that he ________ have a new apartment.A. shallB. is about toC. was toD. was going to15. "What were you doing when he came to see you?""I had just put on my overcoat and ________ to visit a friend of mine."A. leavingB. was leftC. leftD. was leaving16. Miss Li ________ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. has always complainedC. is always complainingD. has always been complained17. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ________.A. would haveB. have hadC. have never hadD. had ever had18. I've been looking for you all over the place, where ________?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone19. The taxi ________ by the time you finish dressing.A. has arrivedB. will arriveC. will have been arrivingD. will have arrived20. I would like to know how long ________ English by the time you came here.A. had you been studyingB. you studiedC. you have studiedD. you had been studying21. He ________ no news from her, but he's still hoping.A. has hadB. hadC. hasD. is having22. Tell the children not to watch TV until they ________ their homework.A. finishesB. will finishC. have finishedD. finished23. When I got up this morning, the sun ________ brightly.A. shinesB. is shiningC. was shiningD. shined24. Don't be late, Mary, the train ________ at 8 a.m..A. is startingB. has startedC. would startD. starts25. She is very tired. She ________ letters all day.A. has been typingB. has typedC. is typingD. will type26. The boys loved the zoo. They ________ wild animals before.A. have ever seenB. never sawC. would seeD. had never seen27. Do you think it ________ tonight?A. is going to snowB. snowsC. is snowingD. shall snow28. I ________ forty cigarettes a day till I gave up.A. have smokedB. had smokedC. smokedD. was smoking29. If you ________ him tomorrow, ask him to give me a ring.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. is meeting30. He said that it was at least ten years since he ________ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. has enjoyed三、参考答案四、谓语动词时态1. It's hot today. The temperature _______ to 35 centigrade degree.A. has risenB. has been risenC. has been raisedD. has raised2. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served3. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt4. The library _______ at 5 o'clock every day.A. closesB. is closedC. is closingD. will be closed5. If the film _______ in our school we'll go and see it.A . will be shown.B. is shownC. was shownD. is to be shown6. I _______ to attend an important meeting tomorrow.A. tellB. toldC. have been toldD. is told7. A pair of glasses _______ on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying8. "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city."" _______ from here?"A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see9. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need10. She _______ for what she has done.A. ought to praiseB. ought be praisedC. ought to praisedD. ought to be praised11. These kinds of shoes _______ well.A. don't sellB. are not soldC. won't be soldD. were not sold12. The box is made _______ paper, and the paper is made _______ wood.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. from; fromD. of; of13. Do you know how the war _______?A. winsB. wonC. was wonD. had won14. She _______ Robert for a year.A. marriedB. married withC. has been marryingD. has been married to15. What he had said at the meeting _______ true.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved16. Shortly after we _______, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. were seatedC. sat ourselvesD. took place17. The question _______ by us soon.A. is going to be discussedB. will discussC. is going to discussD. has been discussed18. How _______ tons _______ the machine _______ ?A. many; is; weighB. much; does; weighC. many; does; weighD. much; is; weigh19. This railway is _______ in about two months.A. completeB. to have completedC. to be completedD. completing20. I found the sentence _______ smoothly.A. didn't readB. wasn't readC. wasn't readingD. hadn't read四、参考答案第二讲情态动词1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.A. mustB. may as wellC. have toD. may2. Mary _______ at home, for she never goes out this time at night.A. can't beB. can beC. must beD. may be3. _______ you hear the radio from the other side of the room?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. Mr. Green _______ live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. I _______ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. canB. shallC. mayD. must7. You don't _______ to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought8. A computer _______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not9. She's already an hour late. Something _______ to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened10. "Did you blame him for his mistakes?""Yes, but _______ it."A. I shouldn't have doneB. I shouldn't doC. I should have doneD. I should do11. You _______ return the book now. You _______ keep it till next week if you like.A. can't; canB. mustn't; mayC. needn't; canD. may not; must12. "Won't you tell me more about your problem?""I _______ talk about it any more."A. would rather not toB. wouldn't ratherC. would rather notD. wouldn't rather to13. He _______ come early.A. needB. needsC. needs toD. need to14. _______ we stop to have a rest?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Should15. That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have beenallowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should16. You _______ water the flowers. It's going to rain.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not17. No one _______ that to his face.A. dares sayB. dare saysC. dares saysD. dare say18.You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come19. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't20. I _______ it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like your readingD. like you tell21. "Need you go now?"" _______ ."A. Yes, I needB. Yes, I have toC. No, I mustn'tD. No, I don't22. Would you rather _______ more stupid than you look or _______ more stupid than you are?A. be; lookB. are; are lookingC. to be; to lookD. be; looking23. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told24. We have told him many times, but he _______ listen to our advice.A. couldB. was able toC. won'tD. weren't25. There _______ no trouble in finishing the work on time.A. ought to haveB. should to beC. mustn't beD. ought to be 第二讲情态动词参考答案第三讲主谓一致1. Whether he comes or not _______ matter too much.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. haven't2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. "News of victories _______ pouring in as our army advances," the company commander said.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept4. Ten minutes _______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A. isB. areC. is likeD. seems5. Most of the wood _______ to make furniture.A. were usedB. have been usedC. had been usedD. was used6. This pair of trousers _______ too long for me. Please show me another.A. areB. wereC. isD. was7. Food and rent are more expensive than _______ used to be.A. itB. thatC. theyD. both8. The rest of the novel _______ very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be9. The young _______ often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was10. A number of their products _______ put on exhibition.A. has beenB. isC. have beenD. are11. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided13. 70 percent of the people present _______ teachers.A. isB. areC. are coming fromD. belong to14. Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out15. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _______ sea.A. isB. areC. is ofD. has16. Zhang's family _______ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was17. Either of the books _______ mine.A. is belong toB. is ofC. isD. were18. John said that she _______ lunch when I called her.A. is havingB. will haveC. was havingD. would have19. The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening.A. is to attendB. are going to attendC. is about to attendD. were to attend20. One of the things she wrote about _______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.A. isB. wereC. areD. was 第三讲主谓一致参考答案倒装句1. _______ himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere2. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3. _______ to realize how hard he worked on the book.A. Only then I cameB. Only then did I comeC. Only then do I comeD. Then did I only come4. _______ with whom we are familiar.A. Here the actor comesB. Here comes the actorC. The actor comes hereD. Comes here the actor5. It was _______ the two boy students were late that all of us were criticized by the teacher.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. that6. He said he could swim across the river, _______ .A. so could IB. either did IC. he said suchD. such did he7. "I went to Shanghai Stadium by bus last Sunday, but the bus was crowded and moved slowly.""Why _______ the underground there for a change next time."A. don't you try takingB. don't try takingC. not try takeD. not to try taking8. Only when the new bridge was completed, _______ return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to9. It is through practice _______ man has come to know the importance of naturalbalance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10. Look, _______ .A. there goes heB. there he goesC. he there goesD. he goes there11. On the table _______ some apples and oranges that day.A. liedB. lyingC. laidD. lay12. _______ I would not have been very tired.A. If I didn't sit up too lateB. Hadn't I been sit up too lateC. Were I not to sit up too lateD. Had I not sat up too late13. _______ into the house _______ the telephone rang.A. Scarcely he had got; whenB. Scarcely had he got; thanC. Scarcely had he got; whenD. Scarcely had he got; soon14. He was knocked down _______ .A. when crossing the streetB. when the street crossingC. as he crossing the streetD. as he acrossed the street15. Here _______ notebook and the report that I promised you last week.A. is theB. are theC. was theD. has been a16. It was _______ I realized how important it was to be careful while working .A. then whenB. then thatC. now whenD. then17. _______, I should ask all the classmates to talk over the matter.A. If I had to do itB. If I had done itC. Were I to do itD. If I would do it18. _______ home _______ he was questioned by the police.A. No sooner did he come; thanB. No sooner had he come; thanC. No sooner did he come; whenD. No sooner had he come; when19. _______ he realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark whenB. Scarcely it grew dark thanC. Hardly it grew dark thanD. It was not until dark that20. _______, they couldn't solve the mystery.A. As they tried hardB. Tried as they hardC. Hard as they triedD. No matter they tried hard 倒装句参考答案第四讲非谓语动词1. _______ is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher2. It will take a long time _______ around the country.A. to travellingB. to travelC. travelD. travelling3. Mathilde had years of hard work, little food, only a cold room _______ and never had a moment to rest.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. to live in4. He hates _______ the phone, and very often just lets it _______ .A. to answer; ringingB. answering; ringC. to answer; to ringD. answe ring; ringing5. I asked him to stop _______ noise, for I could not make out what the speaker was saying.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. to making6. It was so noisy that I couldn't make myself _______ clearly.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. listen7. At the back of the house, there is a path _______ the river.A. leads toB. led toC. leading toD. has led to8. The need _______ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned9. The story is long. But it is worth _______ .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen10. It's no use _______ here worrying about it. Let's go to the teacher to give a clear explanation.A. sittingB. sitC. to sitD. sat11. It's very clever _______ him to say so.A. forB. toC. withD. of12. The master ordered _______ .A. the room to be sweptB. to sweep the roomC. sweeping the roomD. the room swept13. They found their bikes _______ .A. stolenB. to stealC. stealingD. stole14. What he said was really too good for us to _______ .A. be believedB. believing itC. believeD. believe it15. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone _______ you the way.A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed16. On her way home, she found her handbag _______ .A. being lostB. missedC. losingD. missing17. Mr Smith as well as his children and wife _______ photos on the Great Wall.A. was seen takeB. were seen takeC. was seen takingD. were seen taking18. The tools in the workshop are not allowed _______.A. taking outB. to take outC. to be taken outD. being taken out19. The books _______ during the term must be returned to the library before you leave the school forthe vacation.A. borrowingB. to brorrowC. to be borrowedD. borrowed20. "You've come just in time to help us.""Fine. What needs _______ ?"A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do21. _______ as the best doctor in town, Mr. Knecht always has a lot of patients.A. To regardB. RegardedC. RegardD. Regarding22. He had a bad habit of sleeping with all the windows _______ .A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close23. This sentence needs _______ .A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved24. I feel it's an honour _______ to attend the opening ceremony of the new company.A. to inviteB. of being invitedC. to be invitedD. having invited25. _______ early in winter?A. Do you use to get upB. Use you to get upC. Are you used to get upD. Are you used to getting up26. This boy enjoys _______ questions but dislikes _______ them.A. asking; answeringB. to ask; answeringC. asking; to answerD. to ask; to answer27. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _______ .A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. been filled28. She was _______ and did not know what was waiting before her.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. puzzle29. I've never seen so much nice food. I don't know _______ .A. which could takeB. which one to takeC. what to takeD. to take which30. _______ dark glasses in the sun may protect your eyes.A. WearingB. WearC. Put onD. Putting on31. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited32. We must do everything possible to prevent such things from _______ again.A. happeningB. to happenC. being happenedD. happen33. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
2021成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案
2021成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】【导语】愿我的临别赠言是一把伞，能为你遮挡征途上的烈日与风雨。
小编专升本考试频道整理了202*成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】，具体如下：【篇十】第 1 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：D第 2 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：C第 3 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：A第 4 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：BDialogue TwoBurney: There were two men, I think. No, three. Theyran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.Police officer: 5Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.Police officer: The one with the gun?Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1: 35. 7第 5 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：C第 6 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：B第 7 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：ADialogue ThreeSpeaker A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday? Speaker B: I'll visit my cousin. 8Speaker A: Is the farm big or small?Speaker B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays.SpeakerA: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?Speaker B: 9Speaker A: What are you going to do there?Speaker B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.Speaker A: You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.Speaker A: Are they sold here?Speaker B: Of course.10 My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.第 8 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 参考答案：C第 9 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China. 参考答案：A第 10 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案：D第 11 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：C第 12 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：A第 13 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：B第 14 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：DDialogue TwoJohn: Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time. Anne: Oh, thank you! Thank you very much.John: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?Anne: Uh-uh, don't bother. 5 Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee? John: Uh, thanks a lot. I'd love some. Uh, would you mind if I smoke?Anne: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray. John: Aw, thanks very much...Oh, Anne, 6Anne: Actually, I've only just learned how, you know. It's because I've been taking these courses. John: Why, I can't cook at all, can't even boil an egg.Anne: No kidding. 7 you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.John: Aw, thanks a lot.第 15 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：B第 16 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：A第 17 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself?参考答案：C Dialogue ThreeMan: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let' s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I've worked for five years at Hi-tech Computers.Man: Okay. Hi-Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX?Mr. Taylor : Umm...well...I did come into contact with computers every night at my last job.Man: Huh... 8 We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website which would include the development, configuration and use of CGI scripts.Mr. Taylor: Umm... uh, web page, web page. Huh (I)don't think I've read that book, and 9Man: Huh And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?Mr. Taylor: Well I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that's what you mean? Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, 10Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. Iplay them every day. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We'll be in touch.第 18 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：A第 19 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D. First of all, tell me about yourself. 参考答案：C第 20 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：B【篇十一】1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
英语专升本语法练习题
英语专升本语法练习题### English Grammar Exercises for Associate Degree to Bachelor's Degree Students#### Exercise 1: TensesFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. I have been (be) studying English for three years now.2. She was reading (read) a book when her friend called her.3. The children are playing (play) in the park since noon.4. By the time you arrive, I will have finished (finish) my homework.5. They had already left (leave) when we got to the airport.#### Exercise 2: ArticlesChoose the correct article to fill in the blanks.1. An / The elephant is the largest land animal in the world.2. A / The university education is very important for career development.3. The / An apple a day keeps the doctor away.4. The / An honest person is always respected in society.5. A / The early bird catches the worm.#### Exercise 3: Adjectives and AdverbsComplete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parentheses.1. She is the most intelligent (intelligent) student in her class.2. He speaks fluently (fluent) in three languages.3. The weather was extremely (extreme) cold last night.4. The book is very interesting (interest).5. She sings beautifully (beautiful).#### Exercise 4: PrepositionsSelect the appropriate preposition to complete the sentences.1. The cat is on / in the box.2. We are going to / from the library.3. She is waiting for / with her friend.4. The meeting is scheduled at / on 3 PM.5. He is interested in / on music and art.#### Exercise 5: Modal VerbsUse the correct modal verb to express the meaning in the sentences.1. You must (have to) be at the office by 9 AM.2. She might (possible) be at the meeting, but I'm not sure.3. We should (advice) consider all options before making a decision.4. He could (past ability) play the piano when he was younger.5. They may (permission) use the facilities during their stay.#### Exercise 6: Passive VoiceChange the sentences from active to passive voice.1. The company will launch a new product next month.- A new product will be launched by the company next month.2. They have built a new bridge over the river.- A new bridge has been built over the river.3. Someone left the door open.- The door has been left open.4. We will send the package tomorrow.- The package will be sent tomorrow.5. She wrote a letter to her friend.- A letter was written to her friend.#### Exercise 7: Conditional SentencesForm conditional sentences based on the given prompts.1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.3. If you study hard, you might pass the exam.4. She would help us if she were not so busy.5. They would have come to the party if they had known about it.#### Exercise 8: Direct and Indirect SpeechConvert the direct speech into indirect speech.1. "I am going to the store," she said.- She said that she was going to the store.2. "We have finished our project," they told us.- They told us that they had finished their project.3. "He will call you later," she informed me.- She informed me that he would call me later.4. "We can help you with your homework," they offered.- They offered to help with the homework.5. "She is not feeling well," he mentioned.- He mentioned that she was not feeling well.#### Exercise 9: Phrasal VerbsIdentify the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentences.1. After the long journey, they settled down (calm down / settle down) in their new home.2. The company is looking into (look for / look into) new investment opportunities.3. She broke down (collapse / break down) in tears when she heard the bad news.4. He put off (postpone / put away) his vacation until next。
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第一讲谓语动词时态一、谓语动词时态1.When I went into the gym,he__________a heavy weight.A.liftedB.was liftingC.has liftedD.was lifted2.The more you practise,the greater progress you_________.A.will makeB.have madeC.are makingD.have been making3.The train from this station__________on time.A.never leavesB.will never leaveC.leavingD.was never leaving4.Fetch a doctor.The wounded soldier__________.A.was deadB.diedC.is dyingD.has been dead5.The customer________the money on the counter and went away.yB.liedidD.was laying6.She wanted to know whether you________her.A.will helpB.will be helpingC.would be helpingD.would help7.I won't be able to watch the program because I________my homework at that time.A.shall have doneB.will doC.shall be doneD.will be doing8.My brother________while he________his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell;was ridingB.fell;were ridingC.had fallen;D.had fallen;was riding9.I had no sooner reached home than it_________to rain.A:had began B:began C:begin D:begin to10.I________about it since you had told m e what happenedA:had been thinking B:had thought C:was thinking D:thought第二讲情态动词A.mustB.may as wellC.have toD.may2.Mary_______at home,for she never goes out this time at night.A.can't beB.can beC.must beD.may be3._______you hear the radio from the other side of the room?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should4.Mr.Green_______live in the country than in the city.A.had betterB.would likeC.would ratherD.would better5."Did you blame him for his mistakes?""Yes,but_______it."A.I shouldn't have doneB.I shouldn't dC.I should didD.I should do 第三讲主谓一致1.Whether he comes or not_______matter too much.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.haven't2."News of victories_______pouring in as our army advances,"A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.have kept3.Ten minutes_______an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.isB.areC.is likeD.seems4.The young_______often very impatient with their elders.A.isB.areC.wereD.was5..When and where to build the new factory_______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.have not decided第四讲倒装句1.After that we never saw her again,nor_______from her.A.did we hearB.we heardC.had we heardD.we have heard3._______to realize how hard he worked on the book.C.Only then do I coD.Then did I only come4._______with whom we are familiar.A.Here the actor comesB.Here comes the actorC.The actor comes herees here the actor5.On the table_______some apples and oranges that day.A.liedB.lyingidy6._______I would not have been very tired.A.If I didn't sit up too lateB.Hadn't I been sit up too lateC.Were I not to sit up too lateD.had I not to sit up too late7._______into the house_______the telephone rang.A.Scarcely he had got;whenB.Scarcely had he got;thanC.Scarcely had he got;whenD.Scarcely had he got;soon8.It was_______I realized how important it was to be careful while working.A.then whenB.then thatC.now whenD.then9._______home_______he was questioned by the police.A.No sooner did he come;thanB.No sooner had he come;thanC.No sooner did he come;whenD.No sooner had he come;when第四讲非谓语动词1.It will take a long time_______around the country.A.to travellingB.to travelC.travelD.travelling2.I asked him to stop_______noise,for I could not make out what the speaker was saying.3.It was so noisy that I couldn't make myself_______clearly.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.listen4.At the back of the house,there is a path_______the river.A.leads toB.led toC.leading toD.has led to5.They found their bikes_______.A.stolenB.to stealC.stealingD.stole6.What he said was really too good for us to_______.A.be believedB.believing itC.believeD.believe it7.Mr Smith as well as his children and wife_______photos on the Great Wall.A.was seen takeB.were seen takeC.was seen takingD.were seen taking8..She can't help_______the house because she's busy making a cake.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.being cleaned第五讲定语从句1.In fact the man did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which2.Those_______want to visit the language lab,write your names here.A.thatB.whoC.allD.of you3The boy found a place in the old building_______he used as his first laboratory.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.the same4.I will never forget the days_______I spent together with him in the countryside.A.whenB.on whichC.whichD.why5..He lied,_______made his mother very angry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it1.I wish I_______you yesterday.A.seenB.did youC.had seenD.were to see2.Sally couldn't have written to him,or he_______received her letter.A.hasB.hadC.would haveD.could have3.He suggested that I_______chairman of the meeting.A.beB.wasC.amD.had been4.The two strangers talked as if they_______friends for years.A.should beB.would beC.have beenD.had been5..Without electricity,human life_______quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be第七讲并列句名词性从句状语从句一、并列句、名词性从句1.My name is Robert,_______most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but2._______it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whoever3.Whether he will leave today or tomorrow_______no difference.A.makesB.hasC.isD.takes二、状语从句1.I had hardly reached the airport_______he started for his destination.A.thenB.whenC.the momentD.than2.We will go to Paris for our holidays,_______it isn't too expensive.A.exceptB.so far asC.providedD.unless3.It is_______that I would like to go to the beach.A.so nice weatherB.such nice weather。