雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析
雅思小作文柱状图解析
• The graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in London in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000.
• The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.
• However the proportion of men and women with heart attacks rises dramatically between 45 and 64, with over half a million per year. Over 420,000 men a year in this age group have heart attacks. The incidence amongst women increases - women have one heart attack for every three men in this age group.
In summary, while most of the countries are expected to show increases, Saudi Arabia will maintain and strengthen its position as the major producer.
The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 无报酬工作时间.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 无报酬工作时间今天我们雅思写作小作文分范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
该图表按照所拥有的孩子的数量将婚后夫妇分成三类:没有孩子,有1到2个孩子,有3个以上孩子。
并在每个类别中都给出了男性和女性每周所做的无报酬工作的时间。
对比起来还是比较容易的。
小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework, and gardening.)Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The given column graph shows information on the duration of unpaid works done by men and women of different categories.上面的柱状图给出的信息为不同类别的男性和女性所做的无报酬工作的持续时间。
As is presented in the illustration, married women who don’t have children do the unpaid-works (gardening, child care, and household works) 30 hours per week whereas married men do the similar unpaid jobs for about 18 hours per week. Women, this translation is from Laokaoya website, who have one or two children do such work for 50 hours/week but the men from the same category do only 17hours (approximately) each week. The women who have more than 3 kids seem to work the highest amount of unpaid works per week and that is nearly 60 hours. Surprisingly male from the same category work even less; amounting only 16 hours (approximately) of unpaid works.按照说明中所呈现的内容,结婚而没有孩子的女性每周所做没有报酬的工作(园艺,照顾孩子和整理家务)的时间为30小时。
雅思柱状图模板解析
对两者进行比较的词汇
副词的使用 1. 几乎一样多的小孩和成人看古代历史相关的电视节目。
Nearly as many children as adults watch TV programmes about ancient history. 2. 过去更多的人居住在乡村而不是城镇。
P2
• The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.
P3
• Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by ther hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.
雅思作文真题解析及范文分享
雅思作文真题解析及范文分享为了让大家更好的备考雅思写作,我给大家整理了雅思作文真题,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
2022年11月1日雅思小作文真题解析及范文:柱状图小作文题目是:The chart below shows the average time 16-22-year olds spent on playing video games in four different countries between 1992 and 2022.Summarize the details. Select and report the main features and make comparisons where relevant.范文解析该柱状图难度中等偏下,数字相对较少,共有8个数字。
让我们先来看一下3w(when, where, what)。
When是过去的两个年份1992和2022,切记用过去时态。
Where为四个国家,what为16-22岁的年轻人花费在视频嬉戏上的时间。
可以看出when和where两个变量,要求我们描述这十年间的变化趋势和国家之间的静态对比。
所以考生可以根据时间为主线去分段,也可以根据国家去分段。
雅思小作文真题范文:The bar chart compares the amount of time spent on video games on average by youngsters aged between 16-22 years old from four countriesin two years 1992 and 2022.该柱状图对比了1992年至2022年期间,来自四个国家、年龄在16岁至22岁之间的青少年平均花在电子嬉戏上的时间。
It is evident that in 1992, the largest amount of time (85 hours) allocated to video games was from young people in country B. This was narrowly followed by country C and country A where respectively 78 hours and 76 hours were spent while it took the minimal hours for thisage group to play video games in country D, standing at merely 50.很明显,在1992年,最大的时间(85小时)安排给视频嬉戏是年轻人的国家。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 大胃王比赛.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 大胃王比赛今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
这次的图表很有意思,是某地举办的吃热狗大赛。
选手要在15分钟内尽可能的吃热狗,数量多者获胜。
图表统计了从1980年到2010年获胜者的信息,包括其记录和国籍。
小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目雅思写作小作文范文The bar chart shows the number of hot dogs and buns eaten in 15 minutes by the winners of ‘Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest’ in Brooklyn, the USA between 1980 and 2010.柱状图展示了从1980年到2010年期间在美国布鲁克林举办的吃热狗大赛中获胜者在15分钟内吃掉的热狗和圆饼数量。
It is noticeable that the number of hot dogs and buns eaten by winners of the contest increased dramatically over the period shown. The majority of winners were American or Japanese, and only one woman had ever won the contest.很明显,获胜者所吃的热狗和圆饼数量在所展示的时间里急剧上升。
大部分获胜者为美国人或日本人。
只有一位女性曾经赢得过这个比赛。
Americans dominated the contest from 1980 to 1996, and the winning number of hot dogs and buns consumed rose from only 8 to around 21 during that time. 1983 and 1984 were notable exceptions to the trend for American winners. In 1983 a Mexican won the contest after eating 19.5 hot dogs, almost double the amount that any previous winner had eaten, and 1984 saw the only female winner, Birgit Felden from Germany.美国人在1980年到1996年期间主导该比赛。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 奖牌数量.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 金牌数量今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
该图表展示了12个不同的国家在奥林匹克运动会上获得的奖牌的数量,并用三种不同的颜色来标示金银铜牌。
很明显可以看出美国获得的奖牌数量远超其他国家,而苏联则排名第二。
雅思写作小作文题目The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The bar chart compares twelve countries in terms of the overall number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.该柱状图比较了12个国家在奥林匹克运动会上获得的奖牌的数量。
It is clear that the USA is by far the most successful Olympic medal-winning nation. It is also noticeable that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be fairly similar.显然,美国到目前为止是最为成功的奥林匹克奖牌获得者。
也可以注意到,其他任何国家赢得金牌、银牌和铜牌数量相当相似。
The USA has won a total of around 2,300 Olympic medals, including approximately 900 gold medals, 750 silver, and 650 bronze. In second place on the all-time medals chart is the Soviet Union, with just over 1,000 medals. Again, the number of gold medals won by this country is slightly higher than the number of silver or bronze medals.美国赢得了大约2300枚奥运会奖牌,包括大约900枚金牌,750枚银牌和650枚铜牌。
(完整word版)雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法:1。
如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话,烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点,重在描述柱子的升降起伏,写法类似于线状图。
2.如果无时间推移,则写法和饼状图一样.即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写,同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。
可以用到的词汇有:1.表示“占多少”的动词Account forTake upMake upContribute toHaveRepresent2.表示“最高级”和“比较级”第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级)第三followed closely by最低/最小the smallest percent of all3。
表示“相同比例”即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼,如有A B两个比较对象.A accounts for the same percentage asB .The proportion of A is as high as BA andB contributed equally/evenly to (all )在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据,若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势,那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点,交通工具等时,主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。
本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结:一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据:1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反在这种写法中,我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。
以下我们就来看一个例子:The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 游戏销售量.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 游戏销售量今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
这次图表的内容为四种游戏平台从2000年到2006年这7年间的销量。
图中用不同的颜色来表示不同的游戏类型,共有28个数据。
因为数据较多,相当考验大家分类对比的能力。
小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The bar graph shows the global sales (in billions of dollars) of different types of digital games between 2000 and 2006.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The bar chart compares the turnover in dollars from sales of video games for four different platforms, namely mobile phones, online, consoles and handheld devices, from 2000 to 2006.柱状图比较了从2000年到2006年四个不同平台视频游戏以美元计算的销量,即移动电话,互联网,控制台和手持装置。
It is clear that sales of games for three out of the four platforms rose each year, leading to a significant rise in total global turnover over the 7-year period. Sales figures for handheld games were at least twice as high as those for any other platform in almost every year.很明显,四种平台中三种的游戏销量都逐年上升。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 学习背后的原因.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 学习背后的原因今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
第一张图展示了不同年龄段的人们选择进一步学习的理由,对比究竟是出于兴趣多一些还是出于职业考虑多一些。
第二张图给出了其资金来源的信息,比较是自费的多一些还是雇主支持的多一些。
小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer.柱状图比较了不同年龄学生学习的原因,以及他们是否被其雇主所资助。
It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.很明显,因为职业目的学习的学生比例在年轻人中远高于其他类别,而年纪最大的学生更多的是出于兴趣去学习。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 日常花费.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 日常花费今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
该图表共显示了4个国家,分别为德国、意大利、法国和英国,以及这些国家的民众在音响、网球拍、香水、CD、玩具和电影方面的花费。
因为图中数据较多(共有24个),如果每条数据都详细描述的话,无论是时间和篇幅都不够用。
因此小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目雅思写作小作文范文The bar chart compares consumer spending on six different items in Germany, Italy, France and Britain.柱状图比较了德国、意大利、法国和英国的消费者在六种不同物品上的花费。
It is clear that British people spent significantly more money than people in the other three countries on all six goods. Of the six items, consumers spent the most money on photographic film.很明显,英国民众在所有六种物品上都明显花费比其他三个国家民众更多的金钱。
在六种物品中,消费者在电影上花费的金钱最多。
People in Britain spent just over £170,000 on photographic film, which is the highest figure shown on the chart. By contrast, Germans were the lowest overall spenders, with roughly the same figures (just under £150,000) for each of the six products.英国民众在电影上的花费超过170000英镑。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 快餐食用频率.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 快餐食用频率今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
该图表所展示的信息为美国人民在2003年到2013年这十年间前往快餐店就餐的频率。
从中我们可以看出,绝大多数美国人都会一周去一次或者一个月去一到两次快餐厅。
而无论是每天都去的人,还是完全不去的人所占的比例都比较低。
雅思写作小作文题目The chart below shows how frequently people in the USA ate in fast food restaurants between 2003 and 2013.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The bar chart illustrates the frequency with which Americans ate in fast food establishments from 2003 to 2013.该柱状图的数据说明了从2003年到2013年美国人在快餐店吃饭的频率。
It is clear that the majority of Americans ate in fast food restaurants between once a week and once a month in all three years. We can also see a shift towards eating in these restaurants less frequently by the end of the 10-year period.很明显,在这三年间,大多数美国人在快餐店吃饭的频率处于一周一次和月一次之间。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 教育与科研的参与度.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 教育与科研的参与度今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图。
该题目中包含三个图表,描述的内容分别为发达国家和发展中国家居民平均接受教育的年限,每1000人中科学家和技术人员的数量,以及研究和开发方面的花费。
其中数据较多,显得有些杂乱。
小编搜了一篇相关的考官范文,大家可以参考下考官是如何选取数据,并进行比较的。
雅思写作小作文题目The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The three bar charts show average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in developing and developed countries. Figures are given for 1980 and 1990.这三张柱状图展示了发展中国家和发达国家教育的平均年限,科学家和技术人员的数量,以及研究和开发方面的花费。
图中给出了1980年和1990年的相关数据。
It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed countries are much higher than those for developing nations. Also, the charts show an overall increase in participation in education and science from 1980 to 1990.从图标中可以很明显的看到,发达国家的数据要比发展中国家的数据高很多。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 离婚与结婚数量.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图离婚与结婚数量今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的相关文章来研究下柱状图。
所谓柱状图即bar chart,是用柱子高低来表示数据多少的一种题型,在雅思写作小作文中非常常见。
我们以美国离婚与结婚数量为主题,给大家准备了一篇考官范文,以供大家学习和参考。
The ?rst bar chart shows changes in the number of marriages and divorces in the USA, and the second chart shows ?gures for the marital status of American adults in 1970 and 2000.第一张柱状图展示了美国结婚与离婚的数量变化,而第二张图则展示了在1970年和2000年这两年里美国成人婚姻状态的相关数据。
It is clear that there was a fall in the number of marriages in the USA between 1970 and 2000. The majority of adult Americans were married in both years. this article is from Laokaoya website, do not copy or repost it. But the proportion of single adults was higher in 2000.很明显,1970和2000年间美国的婚姻数量有所下降。
这两年里,大多数成年美国人都处于婚姻状态,而单身成人的比例在2000年则要高一些。
In 1970, there were 2.5 million marriages in the USA and 1 million divorces. The marriage rate remained stable in 1980, but fell to 2 million by the year 2000. In contrast, the divorce rate peaked in 1980, at nearly 1.5 million divorces, before falling back to 1 million at the end of the period.1970年,美国有二百五十万例的结婚和一百万例的离婚。
描述柱状图的英语范文 雅思
描述柱状图的英语范文雅思英文回答:A bar chart is a graphical representation of data that uses rectangular bars to represent the values of different categories or groups. Each bar represents a single category or group and its height corresponds to the value of that category or group. Bar charts are commonly used to compare the values of different categories or groups and to visualize the distribution of data.Bar charts can be either vertical or horizontal. In a vertical bar chart, the bars are drawn vertically, with the height of each bar representing the value of the corresponding category or group. In a horizontal bar chart, the bars are drawn horizontally, with the length of each bar representing the value of the corresponding category or group.Bar charts are a simple and effective way to visualizedata. They are easy to read and understand, and they can be used to convey information quickly and clearly. Bar charts are also a versatile tool, and they can be used to represent a wide variety of data types.中文回答:柱状图是一种图形数据表示,使用矩形条形来表示不同类别或组的值。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 唱片购买人群.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 唱片购买人群今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图。
这道题目中给出了三张图表,分别显示了购买流行音乐、摇滚乐和古典音乐的男女比例,以及各个年龄段的比例。
我们在论述的时候既可以一段写男女,一段写年龄。
也可以按照音乐类型进行分类。
小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to sex and age.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The three provided graphs represent data on the type of music albums purchased by the different age groups in Britain. As is observed, Rock is the most popular music type among the three music categories and people purchasing classical music album are mostly over 45 years and male listeners purchased more album than that of females.上面的三个图表给出了英国不同年龄群体所购买的各种类型音乐唱片的数据。
正如我们所看到的那样,摇滚是三种音乐类别中最受欢迎的那种,而购买古典音乐唱片的人年龄大多在45岁以上,同时男性听众所购买的唱片数量要多余女性听众。
雅思写作:柱状图型题目的写作思路
雅思写作:柱状图型题目的写作思路The bar chart illustrates the university enrolments in first degree coursesfor selected subjects in 2021 and the change from 2021 in percentage.(该柱状图展示了在2021年大学第一学位课程选修课的入学人数和相较2021年的百分比转变。
)这个图的数据比较复杂,一共有9门选修课,每门课都有业余制和全日制两种形式。
每一种课型对应两套数据,一个是2021年的招生人数,后面的加百分之几减百分之几表示相较2021年同期招生人数在百分比上的转变。
在开头段照例仍是先要对图表作整体介绍,告知读者这个图表讲的是什么。
由于在图表当中的文字说明已经大体告知了咱们图表描述的内容,因此在第一段咱们只需要对此稍作改写即可(固然,完全原封不动地照抄是不行的)。
From the chart, it could be noted that each subject consists of full-timeand part-time courses. (透过该图,可以注意到每一门学科都包括了全日制和业余制的课程。
)按照GS的思路,这里有必要仍是先介绍图表一些比较重要的整体概况。
比如这里每门课都包括全日制和业余制两种形式就有必要在主体段一开始就说明清楚。
And Biological, Mathematical and Computer sciences were the only threesubjects whose enrolments increased in 2021 in both courses, with Biologicalsciences having the most students (about 58,000) and the most significantincrease (9%) in part- time courses.(生物学,数学和电脑是仅有的三门入学人数在2021年全日制业余制两方面都增加的科目,而其中又以生物学这门课在业余制方面拥有最多的学生和最显著的增加。
雅思写作小作文中的柱状图该怎么分析
雅思写作小作文中的柱状图该怎么分析雅思写作小作文中的柱状图该怎么分析雅思写作考试的小作文部分有一类题型是柱状图,不知道大家了解的多不多,是不是有合适的方法应对这类雅思小作文,今天文都国际教育小编将为大家介绍的是如何分析雅思写作中的柱状图,希望对大家有帮助。
在雅思小作文数据类题目中,柱状图的信息量往往较多且杂,因而成为了了大部分雅思烤鸭们比较头疼的题型。
在对雅思写作考试柱状图的数据处理的过程中,除了对柱状图进行动态或静态的区分、进而对数据进行相应的变化趋势或分布状态描述以外,在雅思文章中还有一个重要的细节需要进行阐述,而这个夺分的关键,就是柱子间的差距所体现出的信息。
下面就以两道例题为例,简单地展示如何从“差距”这个细节中找到隐藏的信息点。
Example 1:The graph above show information ofemployment rates across 6 countries in 1995 and2005.Summarize the information by choosing and describe the main idea, and makecomparisons where appropriate.通过对数据的整理我们不难发现,这幅图两个明显的信息点,即对于这六个国家来说,1995年的雇佣率总是低于2005年的雇佣率,女性的受雇佣率也总是低于男性的相应数据。
接下来,还有什么信息点需要进行阐述呢?很明显,在本图中,除了年份和性别外,国家也是一个很重要的组成部分。
可是该如何描述国家间的对比关系呢?如果以国家的雇佣率高低来进行描述,会显得信息冗杂且重复。
那让我们换个角度来想,如果以一个国家内部的数据特点作为分类标准,看看国家内同年份男性和女性的雇佣率差距,不难发现Australia, Iceland 和New Zealand同年份的男女雇佣率差距很明显,而在Switzerland,UK 和USA 二者的差距就比较小。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作柱状图bar chart 学习动机与雇主支持.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作柱状图bar chart 学习动机与雇主支持今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下柱状图bar chart。
这道题目由两张柱状图构成。
前者给出不同年龄段的学生选择继续深入学习的原因(究竟是出于职业发展的考虑,还是因为个人兴趣),后者则是关于他们受到雇主支持的比例。
小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they receive from employers.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The bar chart delineates the ratio of pupils who continue their education for the benefit of their career and from passion based on their age groups. The line graph reveals the ratio of support those students get from their companies as a form of financial support and time off. Overall, young students’ main focus for education is their job while it is mostly passion when they grow older.柱状图展示了继续深入学习的学生中有多大比例的人是出于兴趣,而又有多大比例的人是出于职业发展的考虑,并将他们按照年龄大小进行分类。
雅思小作文柱状图范文和写法介绍
雅思小作文柱状图范文和写法介绍对于柱状图出现的高频情况,每一个烤鸭都十分清楚,bar chart有那么的重要。
那么今天的干货就是告诉你,逐段讲解每一段要写什么!还有怎么写!先来一个例子:The chart shows the expenditure of two conturies on consumer goods in .★首先标题很重要,这是要我们明白这个图的含义。
接下来就要看xy横坐标和纵坐标。
然后有哪些内容今天我们就省略介绍横纵坐标的内容,因为我相信你们都会看,也都知道左边是钱,右边是5种具体的工程。
还有这是两个国家的比拟。
先来看看大体结构:Introduction:改写图的标题“The chart shows the expenditure of two conturies on consumer goods in .〞OverviewBody paragraph 1Body paragraph 2Introduction:The chart illustrates the amount of money spent on 5 consumer goods〔cars、computers、books、perfume and cameras〕in France and the UK in .分析一下:我并没有把标题中的所有的单词都同意替换,因为不是每个词都可以被改写的,例如“ The chart〞,还有两个国家和时间。
这是介绍段,所以你要具体介绍到底有哪些消费品,所以我不但给出了具体的数字5种并且把这五种罗列了出来。
而且我用了括号,这个括号在写task1的时候很好用。
你可以把很多信息集合写在括号里,罗列出来就行,不涉及写句子和语法。
不过不能只改写标题,还要看看有哪些图中有但是标题中没有的信息,比方“Pounds Sterling〞所以要再加上一句。
The chart illustrates the amount of money spent on 5 consumer goods〔cars、computers、books、perfume and cameras〕in France and the UK in . Units are measured in pounds sterling.★接下来我们要说的是Overview段,这一段很重要。
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雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法:1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话,烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点,重在描述柱子的升降起伏,写法类似于线状图。
2.如果无时间推移,则写法和饼状图一样。
即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写,同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。
可以用到的词汇有:1.表示“占多少”的动词Account forTake upMake upContribute toHaveRepresent2.表示“最高级”和“比较级”第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级)第三followed closely by最低/最小the smallest percent of all3.表示“相同比例”即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼,如有A B两个比较对象。
A accounts for the same percentage asB .The proportion of A is as high as BA andB contributed equally/evenly to (all )在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据,若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势,那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点,交通工具等时,主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。
本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结:一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据:1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反在这种写法中,我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。
以下我们就来看一个例子:The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by approximately15% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds studied for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases withage.There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yrolds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.在第一幅柱状图中,我们可以看到,蓝色和红色的2根柱呈现出截然相反的变化趋势,因此,我们在排列数据时可以分别描述各自的上升/下降幅度,见划线第一个句子。
这2根柱的变化幅度相对都是比较均匀的,我们在计算幅度时可以简单的将最大和最小值相减,然后除以区间数,就能得出大约的幅度,在描述时只要在幅度前加上表示大约的副词即可。
从句型角度,我们可以选择主谓结构的简单句来实现对变化幅度的描写,见划线第一个句子。
接下来,我们在描述第2根柱形变化的时候,要特别注意选择的句型在逻辑关系上和第一根柱变化幅度间的联系,见划线第二个句子。
2. 三根以上柱形且多种趋势:应对这样的柱形图,我们可以先描写最长的那根柱的数据,也可以将最长的2根柱的数据放在一起描写。
以下我们就来看一个例子:The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group, 1998-2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000.The main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 16 and 30 years old. In 1998, they accounted for more than half of all users. In 1999 the number dropped slightly to 45%, but even in 2000 they were the biggest group.The second biggest group of users is aged between 31 and 50. They made up 41% in 1998, falling slightly to 37% in 2000. When combined with the 16-30 age group, over 94% of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50.However this number is dropping steadily as more children and older users log on. In 1999, the number of children online quadrupled from 2% to 8%, and it continued to increase in 2000. There were similar increases for older users, rising from 4% in 1998 to 10% in 2000.In summary, while adults between 16 and 50 still represent the great majority of Internet users in Taiwan, their share is declining as more children and older users join the web.在第一个主体段中,作者先从最长的红色柱形入手,见划线句子。
然后在第二个主体段中继续描写蓝色柱形的数据。
在句型选择上我们发现2段首句都使用了主系表的简单句,选择的主语也是类似,因此从高分角度来讲,我们可以将第2个主体段首句的主语换成原先的表语,即31岁至50岁年龄组,效果会更好。
此外,我们还可以从描写柱形的整体趋势作为突破口,如:You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980. Write a report for a university, lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.The bar graph shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30 000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be a worrying trend.从图中我们发现,每个国家的数据变化都是不同的,有升有降,没有一个有规律的总体趋势,这时候,我们可以用划线句子的写法在一开始就描述数据的总体情况。