语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
语法知识—名词的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 7．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs8．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest9．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.A．w asn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
名词的用法考试题及答案
名词的用法考试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项中的名词使用了单数形式？A. 学生们正在操场上玩耍。
B. 苹果是健康的水果。
C. 书籍是知识的源泉。
D. 猫是可爱的宠物。
2. 选出正确使用复数形式的名词。
A. 她买了一些面包。
B. 他有两本书籍。
C. 这些孩子都很聪明。
D. 我有一个苹果。
3. 判断下列句子中名词的可数性。
A. 信息是一种重要的资源。
B. 勇气是不可数名词。
C. 家具是可数名词。
D. 空气是不可数名词。
二、填空题根据题目所给的语境，填入适当的名词形式。
1. 我昨天买了______（一些/一个）新书。
2. ______（孩子们/孩子）都去了公园。
3. 我们有很多______（信息/信息们）需要处理。
4. ______（水/水们）是生命之源。
三、改错题找出下列句子中的名词使用错误，并进行改正。
1. 我昨天看了两个电影。
2. 这些面包很好吃。
3. 他有很多钱，但是他没有足够的时间。
4. 学生们都在教室里学习。
四、翻译题将下列句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意名词的单复数形式。
1. 这些孩子们正在学习英语。
2. 我需要一些牛奶来制作蛋糕。
3. 她有很多书，但是她没有足够的空间来存放它们。
五、简答题请解释名词的单数和复数形式在句子中的意义和用法。
答案：一、选择题1. B. 苹果是健康的水果。
2. C. 这些孩子都很聪明。
3. D. 空气是不可数名词。
二、填空题1. 一些2. 孩子们3. 信息4. 水三、改错题1. 我昨天看了两部电影。
2. 这些面包很好吃，但“面包”应视为不可数名词，应使用单数形式。
3. 他有很多钱，但是他没有足够的时间。
4. 学生们都在教室里学习，但“学生”应根据上下文确定单复数。
四、翻译题1. These children are learning English.2. I need some milk to make a cake.3. She has many books, but she doesn't have enough spaceto store them.五、简答题名词的单数形式表示一个，而复数形式表示两个或两个以上。
【英语】英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。
break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习
名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。
初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread10．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifte en minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。
【英语】英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
4．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
英语名词解题技巧及练习题及解析
英语名词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。
我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。
A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。
The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。
故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。
2．—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
英语语法名词用法 名词练习题及答案
英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案一、基础练习1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.．A. woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.．A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-in law3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.．A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.．A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、That was a fifty_______ engine.．A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers8、My father often gives me ______A.many adviceB.much adviceC.a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea’s cupD.cup teas10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?．rmationsrmationC.piece of informationsD.pieces information11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning.A.teas; breadB.teas; breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.A.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.sound; lightD.sounds; lights13、She told him of all her ___ and ____A.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.A.water; harmB.water; harmsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ .A.half an hour”s driv eB.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ .A.Mrs SmithB.Mrs” SmithC.Mrs Smiths’D.Mrs Smith”s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’sD.Mary’s mother’s18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____.A.auntB.auntsC.a unt’sD.auntes’19、The beach is a ______throw.PS：双击获取文档 ctrl+a,ctrl+c,然后粘贴到word即可。
(完整版)初中名词用法归纳与练习答案
初中名词用法归纳与练习知识网络考点一 名词的分类考点二 名词的复数形式 构成方法例 词 在词尾加-s girl －girls pen －pens以s ，x ，ch ，sh 结尾的名词后加-es bus －buses box －boxeswatch －watches dish －dishes以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变f ，fe 为v ，再加-es wife －wives half －halvesshelf －shelves thief －thieves某些以f 结尾的词，直接加-s roof －roofs(屋顶)belief －beliefs(信念)3.复合名词的复数形式有两种(1)将主体词变为复数，如：sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw(嫂子)boy classmate→boy classmates(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须是man或woman，如：man worker→men workerswoman teacher→women teachers4．特殊情况(1)有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，maths，physics，politics(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如：room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)(4)不可数名词的数量表达①不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如：a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一则新闻/一张纸②还可用much，little，a little，a large amount of，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等来修饰不可数名词，如：much money，some milk(5)数词＋名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式，如：He is a fouryearold boy.他是个4岁的男孩。
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，名词的语法知识分为几种。
下面店铺为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!名词语法讲解：名词复数的规则变化名词语法讲解：其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
名词语法讲解：名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
(英语)英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。
water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。
bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。
2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
语法专题之名词(含练习和答案)
apple
9
German
Chinese
child
sheep
C.复合名词的复数变化规则:man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变
1
men doctors
boy students
1. Theyare________.
A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors
A. areB. isC. amD. do
2. Howmany_____ dotheyhave?
A. pictureB. picturesC. apicture
3. We are_____, but they are________.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; JapanesesD. Germen; Japanese
E.常见复数标志
all/both
many/ some
a few/few
these/those
are/were
基数词two...
several几个
other
different
在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形: we all come from China.
1.Thosewhitesocks____ small.
(其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
B.规则变化
情况
构成
例词
一般的词
＋s
day-daysdesk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
＋es
match-matchesboss-bosses
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。
A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。
根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。
（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。
）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。
a matter of…：……的问题。
根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time：时间问题。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
初一英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed D 解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--- Dave，十分钟之后我们将离开，你准备好了吗？----不，我还没有打点好我的导游书和浴巾。
根据语境可知用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为haven’t+done的结构。
结合语境可知故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。
A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。
根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。
3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。
4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析：A【解析】试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。
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一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs8．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest9．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 11．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith19．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots20．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。
visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。
my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。
sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早起床？——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。
乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。
根据句意可知，此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”，所以应用所有格形式；“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故答案选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。
Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。
根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。
他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。
sport运动；单数； music音乐；sports运动，复数； swimming游泳。
根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。
sport运动，作定语必须用复数。
the sports club运动俱乐部。
根据题意，故选C。