初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含答案
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6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
【详解】
句意：这是Mary,那个是Kate,她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they,因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
A．To treat; warmlyB．Treat; warmthC．Treating; warm
23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A．Lucy's and Lily'sB．Lucy and Lily'sC．Lucy and LilyD．Lucy's and Lily
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我能为你做什么？——呃，我想要一杯牛奶，一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于否定句。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，无复数形式；本句是肯定句，and连接并列结构；根据上文“some bread一些面包”，可知选C。
19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A．childrenB．children'sC．childD．child's
20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A．She's；friendB．They're；friendsC．They're；friend
3．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我下周要去广州动物园，因为我有一个三天的假期。——你的意思是你有三天不用上班？噢，太棒了！
考查复合形容词结构。three-day是复合形容词做前置定语，用连字符连接，当作一个整体形容词，连接后不再加复数，修饰可数名词单数holiday；第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期，off是副词，不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰，三天时间，three days,故选A。
A．Lily’s and Nick’s; themB．Lily and Nick’s; them
C．Lily and Nick’s; theirD．Lily and Nick; their
11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．livingB．liveC．livesD．lived
21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A．kind of; kinds ofB．kind of; kind ofC．kinds of; kinds ofD．kinds of; kind of
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
本题考查名词所有格。Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的，两个人各自的电脑，这里的主语是单数，不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉，指人，不符合语境。Amy's and Lily艾米的和莉莉，不符合语法；Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。根据the computer可知，这是一台电脑，因此是两个人共同拥有的，故选D。
A．conditionsB．situationsC．eventsD．positions
24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s aboutride.
A．fifteen minute’sB．fifteen minutes
C．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes
A．salad; eggsB．salads; eggsC．salad; eggsD．salads; egg
12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in.He likes playing with snow.
A．MayB．JulyC．SeptemberD．November
13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在周末Lily和Nick的母亲通常为他们做饭。mother是名词单数，这里是两个人的妈妈。Lily and Nick's mother表示莉莉和尼克的母亲；Lily’s and Nick's +名词复数，表示Lily和Nick分别的母亲，这里后mother用复数形式。for是介词，后加代词宾格；their他们的；形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据题意，故选D。
一、选择题
1．Here__________.You can see me in it.
A．are two photos of my familyB．is my family
C．is a photo of my familyD．are my family photos
2．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．
7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three daysB．three- day; three days’
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
17．I want to buy ________.
A．a breadB．some breadsC．two piece of breadD．two bags of bread
18．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatosB．tomatoesC．tomatoD．banana
22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
A．discussionsB．instructionsC．resolutionsD．directions
16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
A．a seven-day; offB．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; overD．a seven-days’; off
4．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A．girl’s ; yoursB．girls’; you
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一张我家的全家福。你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D错误，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
C．three days’; three-dayD．three days; three days
8．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
A．some chickensB．any chickenC．some chicken
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的（计划）怎么样？根据those可知girl是复数，结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格；结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词，故选D。
考点：考查名词所有格的用法。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chickenB．for; chickenC．/; vegetablesD．for; vegetables
14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。
C．girls ; yourD．girls’Biblioteka Baidu yours
5．There________some water in the bottle.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
6．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
9．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily'sB．Amy and LilyC．Amy's and LilyD．Amy and Lily's
10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
【详解】
句意：这是Mary,那个是Kate,她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they,因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
A．To treat; warmlyB．Treat; warmthC．Treating; warm
23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A．Lucy's and Lily'sB．Lucy and Lily'sC．Lucy and LilyD．Lucy's and Lily
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我能为你做什么？——呃，我想要一杯牛奶，一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于否定句。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，无复数形式；本句是肯定句，and连接并列结构；根据上文“some bread一些面包”，可知选C。
19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A．childrenB．children'sC．childD．child's
20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A．She's；friendB．They're；friendsC．They're；friend
3．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我下周要去广州动物园，因为我有一个三天的假期。——你的意思是你有三天不用上班？噢，太棒了！
考查复合形容词结构。three-day是复合形容词做前置定语，用连字符连接，当作一个整体形容词，连接后不再加复数，修饰可数名词单数holiday；第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期，off是副词，不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰，三天时间，three days,故选A。
A．Lily’s and Nick’s; themB．Lily and Nick’s; them
C．Lily and Nick’s; theirD．Lily and Nick; their
11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．livingB．liveC．livesD．lived
21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A．kind of; kinds ofB．kind of; kind ofC．kinds of; kinds ofD．kinds of; kind of
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
本题考查名词所有格。Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的，两个人各自的电脑，这里的主语是单数，不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉，指人，不符合语境。Amy's and Lily艾米的和莉莉，不符合语法；Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。根据the computer可知，这是一台电脑，因此是两个人共同拥有的，故选D。
A．conditionsB．situationsC．eventsD．positions
24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s aboutride.
A．fifteen minute’sB．fifteen minutes
C．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes
A．salad; eggsB．salads; eggsC．salad; eggsD．salads; egg
12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in.He likes playing with snow.
A．MayB．JulyC．SeptemberD．November
13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在周末Lily和Nick的母亲通常为他们做饭。mother是名词单数，这里是两个人的妈妈。Lily and Nick's mother表示莉莉和尼克的母亲；Lily’s and Nick's +名词复数，表示Lily和Nick分别的母亲，这里后mother用复数形式。for是介词，后加代词宾格；their他们的；形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据题意，故选D。
一、选择题
1．Here__________.You can see me in it.
A．are two photos of my familyB．is my family
C．is a photo of my familyD．are my family photos
2．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．
7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three daysB．three- day; three days’
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
17．I want to buy ________.
A．a breadB．some breadsC．two piece of breadD．two bags of bread
18．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatosB．tomatoesC．tomatoD．banana
22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
A．discussionsB．instructionsC．resolutionsD．directions
16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
A．a seven-day; offB．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; overD．a seven-days’; off
4．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A．girl’s ; yoursB．girls’; you
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一张我家的全家福。你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D错误，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
C．three days’; three-dayD．three days; three days
8．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
A．some chickensB．any chickenC．some chicken
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的（计划）怎么样？根据those可知girl是复数，结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格；结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词，故选D。
考点：考查名词所有格的用法。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chickenB．for; chickenC．/; vegetablesD．for; vegetables
14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。
C．girls ; yourD．girls’Biblioteka Baidu yours
5．There________some water in the bottle.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
6．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
9．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily'sB．Amy and LilyC．Amy's and LilyD．Amy and Lily's
10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.