中考英语语法专题练习-介词(含答案)

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中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配【分析解读】介词为中考的必考点,主要考时间介词、方位介词和介词的固定搭配。

介词在应用中有固定性，所以准确记忆其用法和搭配是掌握介词的关键。

【知识方法】表示时间的介词--- at in on since after by until 等表示方位的介词--in on over to above under in front of in the front of介词+名词介词的固定搭配的be+形容词+介词介词动词+介词between & amongacross &through& over& past易混介词的区别in &onfor &to &towardsafter & behindbut & besides &exceptIn & afterto & at知识清单介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。

介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。

(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。

(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。

中考语法专题五：介词(含答案)

专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。

(英语)初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析

（英语）初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语介词1．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。

由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。

【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。

2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。

by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

4．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。

on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。

人教版中考英语语法专项训练---介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语一．选择题（共30小题）1．Ben is going to travel to Africa the morning of December 21rst．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to2．People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A．to B．in C．at D．on3．﹣﹣When did you come back home yesterday？﹣﹣I came back home________7 o'clock．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for4．The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia．（）A．on B．in C．at D．off5．﹣﹣Is there a basketball______ the door．﹣﹣Yes．Close the door and you can find it．（）A．from B．behind C．on D．under6．﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of7．﹣﹣How do you learn English，Jenny？﹣﹣______asking the teacher ______help．（）A．By；of B．By；for C．From；for D．From；of8．I will go to the museum ________ bike．（）A．by the B．by a C．by an D．by9．﹣How do you study Chinese so well，Jenny？﹣_____reading lots of books．（）A．In B．By C．On D．With10．It's up _____ you _____ choose the gift for your father．（）A．for；to B．for；in C．of；to D．to；to11．一Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping centre？一Please go_______ the bridge．Then walk_______ the railway station．You'll see it on yourright．（）A．cross；passed B．across；passC．cross；past D．across；past12．The cat ran ______ the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it．（）A．across B．cross C．through D．around 13．He would like to trek _________ the jungle of Brazil．（）A．cross B．across C．through14．Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A．across B．through C．onto D．Past15．It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A．.for，of B．of，to C．.for，to D．.of，of 16．Thanks _____your letter．（）A．with B．for C．at D．of17．一Hey，do you want to refuse this good job？一I have to give up．I'm afraid it's my ability．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between 18．﹣Is it possible for me to learn physics very well if I work hard？﹣Sure．No subject can be learned well _____ hard work．（）A．with B．through C．by D．without 19．We have math ________ Friday．It's difficult ________ interesting．（）A．on；or B．on；but C．in；or D．in；and 20．It's important _________ us _________ _English well．（）A．of；learning B．for；to learnC．Of；to learn．D．or；learning21．﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ？﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at22．My cousin is a girl____ round eyes and a medium height．（）A．has B．with C．had D．is having 23．I'll go to Shanghai ________my parents．（）A．and B．to C．with D．of24．The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful ______ many trees around it．（）A．and B．has C．with D．have25．We go to school Monday Friday．（）A．from；to B．from；from C．to；from D．to；ro 26．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday．（）A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．to visiting27．We______two tickets_____the old men so that they could get a chance to enjoy the concert．（）A．offered，to B．provided，withC．showed，from28．Look，there is a paper factory_______waste water______the lake and river．（）A．put，into B．pouring，intoC．putting，out29．﹣﹣﹣I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was_________．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry to hear that．（）A．turned off B．turned downC．turned up D．turned over30．﹣Jack __ to help at the underground station on wenkends．一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday．（）A．offers B．refuses C．forgets二．填空题（共30小题）31．There is a football match Sunday afternoon．（用适当介词填空）32．There is a river ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the school and the village．．33．Please call Mary8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club．34．The restaurant is（在…后面）the bookstore．35．The old woman walked the road carefully．（穿过）36．You can go（cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green．37．Martin studies Chinese by（talk ）to native speakers．38．We have nothing（反对）running．39．Lei Feng devoted himself to（work）for the people all his life．40．Can you give some ideas me？（用适当介词填空）41．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．46．A new school will be built the river next year．47．My desk﹣mate has an excellent for telephone numbers．48．Today some students choose to study for further education．49．We were to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race．50．We the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday．42．Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show，（include）cameras．43．Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超过）0℃．44．从你家到学校有多远？How far is it your home school？45．What does your father look like？．46．She often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandparents．47．They have pens，pencils and notebooks good prices．48．﹣﹣What is your friend？﹣﹣She is a bit shy at school．49．There is no plant life（没有）light．50．Do you know the name your English teacher？51．My father took some money of his pocket and asked me to buy apples．52．Please remember to call me before you are ready to go shopping．53．We were talking．Suddenly，a young man ran．54．It is very kind you to help me．55．I'm sorry to hear that Mike fell a hole just now．56．at the school gate．57．Don't stay bed．It's bad for your e yes．（用适当介词填空）58．They are talking collecting money the poor children．（用适当介词填空）59．Welcome Class5，Grade 7．（用适当介词填空）60．We are free，so we are walking the shopping mall．（用适当介词填空）介词和介词短语参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】本将于12月21日上午去非洲旅行．【解答】答案：B．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．根据the morning of December 21rst这里指的是具体的某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选B．2．【分析】夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．3．【分析】﹣﹣你昨天什么时候回家的？﹣﹣我7点回家．【解答】考查介词．A在几点．B在…上．C在…里．D为了．根据7 o'clock．七点．可知，在具体几点用介词at．故选：A．4．【分析】大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"；off "离开、脱离"，四者都是方位介词．in 表示方位，含义是"在……之内" ，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内；on 表示方位，含义是"在……端/边"，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；off表示"离……一些距离或离……不远的海上"，at表示"点"．由题干"大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．"可知，空格是空格用off，所以答案是off．故选：D．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能找到它．【解答】from"自从、自…起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；behind"在…后面"；under "在…下面"，四者都是方位介词．at a very high price"以很高的价格"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能看到它"可知，空格是"在…后面"，用behind．因此答案应是behind．6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．【解答】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．【解答】by "通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"；from "自从、自…以来．"；for"为、为了、因为、对于"，四者都是介词．因ask sb for help"向某人求助"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．"可知，第一个空格是"通过"，用By；第二个空用for，因此答案是By；for．故选：B．8．【分析】我骑自行车去博物馆．【解答】by "通过"是方式介词，by+"交通工具"表示交通方式，by bike "骑自行车"，中间不加任何成分．不用冠词，因此答案A、B、C在此题中都不正确．由题干"我骑自行车去博物馆．"可知，空格用by ，因此答案应是by．故选：D．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．【解答】by "通过、依据、被、经由、在…之前"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；with "拥有、和…一起"，四者都是方位介词．因by doing sth "通过做某事"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．"可知，空格是"通过"，用By ，因此答案应是By．故选：B．10．【分析】略【解答】D11．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问去购物中心的路怎么走？﹣﹣请过桥，然后走过火车站，你会看到它在你的右边．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请过桥，然后穿过火车站，你会在右边看到它．这里表示从物体表面通过，前面已经有动词go，后面用across，cross是一个动词，而walk也是一个动词，后面跟past表示经过，而pass是一个动词，放在这里不合适．12．【分析】当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．【解答】根据句意：当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．动词ran 后要用介词，across从表面穿过，through从内部穿过．结合本题，穿过窗户用through．故选：C．13．【分析】他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．【解答】cross横过，across横过；through通过，从内部通过；此题根据语境：他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．丛林中穿过，故用through．故选：C．14．【分析】赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．【解答】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．15．【分析】汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．【解答】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．16．【分析】感谢你的来信．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"感谢你的来信．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…而感谢"，应该用Thanks for，故选B17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．【解答】behind"落后于、晚于"；beside "在旁边、和…无关"；beyond"超出、越过、在…较远的一边"；between"在…之间（指两者之间）"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．"可知，空格是"超出"用beyond；所以答案是beyond．故选：C．18．【分析】﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．结合选项，A．带有B．虽然D．通过D．没有，选项D符合题意．故选：D．19．【分析】我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．【解答】in"到…之内"；on"在…上"二者都是介词．or"还是、或者、否则"是连词；but"但是、而且"是连词．由题干"我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．"可知，第一个空格用on；第二个空格用but．因此答案应是on；but．故选：B．20．【分析】对我们来说学好英语是重要的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"对我们来说学好英语是重要的"，可知考查句型it is+形容词for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容事情的特征；另外一个相似句型：it is+形容词of sb to do 某人做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、性格等特征，结合题意，此处是说"学英语这件事"是重要的，B符合题意，故选B．21．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regard sb as "认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．22．【分析】我表姐是个圆圆的眼睛，中等身材的女孩．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A有，第三人称单数．B和、带有．C有，过去式．D现在进行时态．原句有谓语了．因此用介词短语，with表示伴随，答案是B．23．【分析】我将和我的父母一起去上海．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A和，连接并列关系．B到．C和、伴随关系．D属于．结合语境"我将__我的父母一起去上海．"．可知，表示伴随，用with和．选C．24．【分析】玄武湖周围有许多树，看起来很漂亮．【解答】考查介词．A和．B有（第三人称单数）．C和．D有．结合语境"玄武湖周围__许多树，看起来很漂亮"可知，表示伴随，用with带有．故选：C．25．【分析】我们从周一到周五去上学．【解答】考查介词短语．from…to…意为：从…到…，结合语境：周一至周五故选：A．26．【分析】Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．可知考查句型look forward to doing期待做某事，这是固定结构，故选D．27．【分析】我们为老人提供了两张票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"我们给了两张老人票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了"．offer sth．to sb给某人提供．provide sb with sth给某人提供．show展示，不符合．tickets 票．用offer…to．offer的过去式是offered．故选：A．28．【分析】看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．【解答】put…into放入；pour…into把…注入…；put out扑灭．根据"there is a paper factory"这是一个there be结构，如果在there be结构中再出现动词的话，要用其非谓语动词形式．因此可知这句话的意思是"看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．"故选：B．29．【分析】﹣﹣上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．﹣﹣哦，很遗憾听到这个消息．【解答】turn off关上；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn over结束．根据I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was可知这里是说上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．故选：B．30．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克每逢周末主动到地铁站帮忙．﹣﹣﹣很酷，下周六我们一起加入吧．【解答】A选项表示"主动提供"；B选项表示"拒绝"；C选项表示‘忘记；遗忘"．结合help at the underground station on on wenkends每逢周末到地铁站帮忙（做义工）．故可知是主动去．故选：A．二．填空题（共30小题）31．【分析】星期日下午有一场足球赛．【解答】答案：on．根据时间"Sunday afternoon"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的下午，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，故填on．32．【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条河．【解答】答案：between 考查there be句型，There is/are+…+地点状语．这里要表示地点状语…the school and the village，只能用between…and…表示在两者之间，故填：between．33．【分析】请打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽获得关于艺术俱乐部的更多信息．【解答】答案：at．根据：call Mar___ 8845﹣9760，打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽，给某人打电话：call sb．at+电话号码，可知应该用介词at，故填：at．34．【分析】餐厅在书店的后面．【解答】答案：behind．方位介词在…后面的英语是behind，故填：behind．35．【分析】那个老妇人小心的穿过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据"road"（马路）可知是在马路表面通过．通过有两者：across 在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．故答案为：across36．【分析】当交通灯变绿时，你可以通过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据所给词"cross"可知此处需要"穿过"的意思．cross为动词，同义短语为go across，故答案为across37．【分析】马丁通过和说本族语的人交谈学习英语．【解答】答案：talking．by是一个介词，后跟doing构成介词短语（介宾短语），此题中talk是动词，所以要加ing，故填talking．38．【分析】句意：我们不反对跑步．【解答】running为动名词，应与介词连用，根据汉语可知填写：against39．【分析】雷锋把他的一生奉献给了为人民工作．【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．40．【分析】你能给我一些意见吗？【解答】答案：for．根据Can you give some ideas﹣﹣me，可知这里考查短语give sth for sb，这里用介词for．故填for．41．【分析】46．明年在河边将要建一所新学校．47．我的同桌记电话号码的记忆力很惊人．48．今天很多的学生选择去国外学习进修．49．看到小托尼在比赛中比大约翰跑得还快，我们很吃惊．50．昨天我们在英语课上讨论了英国和美国的不同．【解答】46．根据句子结构可以知道，后面应该是个地点状语，用介词beside．47．从句子结构可以知道，excellent修饰一个名词，故应该是memory．48．从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词study，应该用副词abroad．49．从句子结构可以知道，这里需要一个形容词，句意得知，这件事是令人惊讶的，故填surprised．50．从句子的结构可以知道，这里缺少谓语动词，又因为时间状语是yesterday，是一般过去时，故答案应为discussed．42．【分析】一些成就了彩色电影的发明正在展出，包括摄影机．【解答】逗号前是一个完整的主系表结构，所以逗号后不能再用动词，include需要变成介词including，介词短语作定语，故填including．43．【分析】冰在超过0度以上时变成水．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above44．【分析】从你家到学校有多远？【解答】答案：from，to home和school是两个地点，这个题是询问距离，所以用"从…到…"，故填from，to45．【分析】你的爸爸长什么样？【解答】答案：介词．句中look是动词，后跟介词组成谓语．故填介词．46．【分析】她经常和她的爷爷奶奶一起去看京剧．【解答】答案：with．根据句意可以看出，本题考查的是介词．根据本题的题意是指她和她的爷爷奶奶去听京剧，"和…在一起"要是用介词with．故填with47．【分析】他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．【解答】答案：atat good prices是固定词组，很好的价格，结合句意：他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．故填at．48．【分析】﹣你朋友怎么样？﹣她在学校有一点害羞．【解答】正确答案：like．根据She is a bit shy at school．可知她在学校有店害羞，故可知对方是问朋友人怎么样，即What is sb．like？，故填写like．49．【分析】没有光就没有植物的生命．【解答】答案：without 此句为there be句型，后面的"没有"应为介词，without没有，故填without．50．【分析】你知道你英语老师的名字吗？【解答】正确答案：of．根据题干可知说话人询问对方其知道自己英文老师的名字不，其中name和English teacher是从属关系，故应填写介词of，表示…的．51．【分析】我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．【解答】答案．out 分析句子，推测意思是我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．这里考查固定短语take sth．out of pocket，故答案是out．52．【分析】请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．【解答】答案．up 分析句子，推测意思是请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．这里考查固定短语call sb．up，故答案是up．53．【分析】我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．【解答】答案：past 分析句子，推测意思是我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．故这里考查固定短语walk past跑过，故答案是past．54．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．【解答】答案．of 分析句子，推测意思是你帮助我真是太好了．这里考查固定句式it's+adj．of sb．to do，这里表示人的性质，品格，用介词of，故答案是of．55．【分析】听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．【解答】答案．into 分析句子，推测意思是听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．这里考查固定短语fall into，故答案是into．56．【分析】让我们在学校门口见面吧．【解答】答案．Let's meet at the school gate．根据所给的单词，推出可表达的意思是"让我们在学校门口见面吧．"let后接动词原形，故答案为Let's meet at the school gate．57．【分析】不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．【解答】答案：instay in bed待在床上，是固定词组，结合句意：不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．故填in．58．【分析】他们正在谈论关于贫困儿童的募捐问题．【解答】答案：about，fortalk about谈论，是固定词组．for为了，是介词，根据句意：他们正在谈论为贫困儿童的募捐问题．故填about，for．59．【分析】欢迎来到七年级五班．【解答】答案：towelcome to…，欢迎来到…，结合句意：欢迎来到七年级五班，故填to．60．【分析】我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心．【解答】答案：towalk to 走着去某地，结合句意：我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心，故填to．。

初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一．选择填空：1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A．from B．of C．to D．in2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A．of B．with C．in D．for3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A．in B．at C．on D．for5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.A．with B．by C．in D．at6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A．on B．at C．in D．of8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A．on B．at C．in D．for9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A．on B．in C．at D．to10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.A．with B．on C．in11．John knows ____ a computer.A．how to use B．how use C．how uses12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A．in B．after C．on14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17．The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1．What's wrong ____ your watch?2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4．My father teaches English ____ a school.5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11．It's time ____ school.12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.15．What are you talking ____ ?16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19．When did you arrive ____ the village?20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24．My watch is very different ____ yours.25．What's the weather ____ today?26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34．Don't worry ____ your test.35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40．He did this instead ____ me.41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.42．Does he learn English ____ himself?43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46．____ these words he left the classroom.47．It was a pleasure ____ me.48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52．He goes to school early ____ usual.53．It's another way ____ saying fast.54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59．My teacher was angry ____ me.60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64．What have you done ____ the milk?65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69．The glass is full ____ milk.70．I saw him ____ the crowd.71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other.73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74．Ships can travel ____ the world.75．He watched me ____ surprise.76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.77．Tie the horse ____ the tree.78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81．I feel ____ going for a walk.82．We can finish the work ____ a week.83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85．What ____ earth can you see?86．When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案：一、1．D．在年代前面用介同in2．A．full of是一个短语，意为“充满……”3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on5．C．be／get／become interested in 对……感兴趣6．C．在“几点钟”，用at7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8．A．9．A．在日期前用介词on10．B．注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”14．C．from表示“从……”，by satellite通过卫星15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选 C16．具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17．be different from为固定搭配，应选B18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C 19．衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind,应选B1．with．What’s wrong with sb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？2．of．one of………之一此句的主语是one，of短语作定语3．at．at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4．at．at a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书5．in．in the middle of 在……（时间、地点的）中间6．on．on one's way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to7．on8．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较 lend sth．to sb．把某物借（出）给某人9．in．in the open air“在野外／露天”，也可说成 in the open10．with．help sb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事11．for．注意 time的两种句型：It’s time for…（名词） It’stime to do sth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12．of．a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of（多用于书面语）13．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”14．at．be good at擅长……15．about．talk about 谈论，talk to 和……交谈16．in．in the front of……（物体内部）的前面比较 in front of 在……（物体外部）的前面17．from；to．from one to another从一个到另一个18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in19．at．到达小地方用介词at20．on．on duty值班、值日21．for，be good／bad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good／kind／friendly／bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody 22．at； at．at the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在23．for．Thanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）24．from．different from…与…不同25．like．like意为“象……”26．to．ask sb．to sth．邀请某人参加某项活动27．for．get ready for为……准备28．in．in the day在白天，也中说成 in the daytime29．for．go out for a walk出去散步30．for．wait for等待31．at．at times有时，间或32．in．in the north of 在……（内部的）北部33．after．the day after tomorrow后天34．about．worry about为……担心35．to．50．at 51．Atat the end在……的末端，末尾36．for；to．for a visit中的for表目的；a visit to…表“参观37．at．laugh at嘲笑38．of．instead of代替39．to．56．by oneself由自己40．of．feel afraid of感到害怕……，be afraid of害怕……41．off．fall off从……上摔下来42．to．help oneself to sth．随便吃／用／拿某物43．With．With these words说完这些话44．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”45．for．be late for（做某事）迟到了46．with．catch up with 赶上47．behind．表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”48．at．at once立即49．as．as usual象往常一样50．of．way of doing sth．做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51．with．agree with同意某人的看法52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢53．by．What do you mean by…？你（那么）说是什么意思？54．with．play with 玩弄……55．to56．with．be angry with 生某人的气57．at．knock at（on）敲58．from．hear from收到某人的来信59．for．pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60．from．from now on从今往后61．with．do with处理、对付62．through63．in．in trouble陷入困境64．for．send for派人去请65．on．operate on给……做手术66．of67．among．among the crowd在人群中68．at．at the foot of在……脚下69．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……70．of．be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）比较 be madefrom 由……制成（看不见原材料）71．around．around the world全世界72．in．in．surprise惊奇地73．for．for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子74．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上75．from．stop sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事76．With．with one’s help在……的帮助下77．into．cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78．like．feel like（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后”80．in81．of．hundreds of数以百计的82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83．in．join sb．in sth．参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。

介词练习题(含答案)

介词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。

现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。

A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词短语。

理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。

2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。

on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。

注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

3．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。

初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)

中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。

九年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要去看电影。

——太晚了。

你最好不要独自一人去。

本题考查非谓语动词。

to go是动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是现在分词或动名词，would like to do sth想要做某事，因此第一空用to go。

had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事，根据It’s too late.可知，太晚了，因此不要独自一人去，用not go，故选C。

2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。

那个消息可能不是真的。

考查情态动词。

must not禁止；may not可能不是。

needn’t不必；will not将不会。

根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。

根据题意，故选B。

3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词，供大家参考，希望大家能够喜欢。

类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。

【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候，他们应该做什么？--他们应该握手。

分析选项：on在……之上；for对于；among两者之间；at在。

分析：对于第一次见面，因此用介词for.故选B考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。

掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。

学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。

类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。

remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。

故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)1

A．onB．inC．atD．to
25．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A．atB．onC．withD．by
26．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
39．Basketball is s________ a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a college was having some t ________ with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play o________, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
38．With great d________, the nephew helped his uncle climb up the hill, and s________ he even had to drag the old man on his back. At the top of the hill, s________, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed happily.

中考英语介词练习题及答案

中考英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。

空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

【中考英语复习语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。

如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。

如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。

（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。

in 接时间段，用于将来时。

①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。

①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。

①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。

（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。

可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。

如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。

(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。

空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。

A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。

beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。

3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。

2021年中考英语语法考点-介词,介词短语和连词专项练习(有答案)

介词一、单项选择1.Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active _______class.A.inB.byC.withD.from2. It is going to rain,Take an umbrella _______you.A.withB.atC.inD.from3.-Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.－A dream can't come true_______ hard work.A.byB.acrossC.overD.without4.-Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.-Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.It's _______ the south of China,_______ the south of Henan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.at;in5.It's hard to turn down a banana.They taste good and you don't have to wash them _______eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless6.The Chinese survey team remeasured （重新测量）Qomolangma successfully _______May 27,2020.A.inB.onC.atD.with7.We have a geography lesson_______ three o'clock_______ Thursday afternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on8.-What time is it?－It's half _______ seven.A.pastB.toC.atD.in9.-Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?-Yes.The train was great,just like a hotel _______ wheels-it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by10.In the last few months,the teachers have given lessons_______ the Internet as webcasts(主播）.A.forB.atC.inD.on11.My hometown,Kunming,is famous _______ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.A.asB.forC.ofD.by12.-In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战），many heroes lost their lives.How great they are!-Yeah.China is quite an unusual country. I take pride_______my motherland.A.ofB.forC.inD.with13.-Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.-Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ____ clothes.A.inB.forC.onD.with14.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it agood chance to show Chinese food _______ our kindness.A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as15.-Xining is getting more and more beautiful.-Oh,yes.I think more changes are _______.A.on the radioB.in the endC.on the wayD.by the way16.-Sorry, I didn't do a good job.－Never mind._______,you've tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all17.We planted some flowers _______ garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of18.-Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-I'm afraid not. It only comes _______red.A.ofB.inC.forD.on19.He wrote his phone number_______ a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from20.-Thanks to our government,we can have a new library next week.-That's great!And we will read books there _______ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until21.In the picture,he sits_______ me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through22.Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it_______.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by myselfD.by chance23.-What do you like to do in your spare time?-I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 _______ now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词24.The heavy rain is beating a_______ the window.25. I can't finish the job on time w_______ your help.26.Peter is the tallest a _______ the three boys.27.Don't go a_______ the road.The lights are red.28.Flying in the sky,we can see the fascinating city_______（在·······下面）.29._______（除······之外）singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.30.The shop is _______（在······之间）the post office and the bookstore.31.Though your children are _______（与······在一起）you,they are not yours.32.His grandfather has been dead _______（自从 (1990)1.A2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.against 25.without 26.among 27.across 28.below 29.Besides30.between 31.with 32.since连词一、单项选择1.She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant_______ business improves.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.when2.I don't like Sun Cinema _______ it has bad service.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until3.You'd better tidy up your mom _______ your father comes back.A.soB.orC.beforeD.but4.We still know little about the Moo _______ men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because5.In some cities of China,you'll get fined_______ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless6.Wash your hands before meals, _______ you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Mike and Jim's room is tidy, _______ their sister's is not.A.butB.andC.orD.because8.Swimming is,of course,interesting. But_______ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.since9.I was still feeling hungry _______ had eaten some sandwiches.A.soB.thoughC.sinceD.until10.This cap is nice,_______ it doesn't look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or11.-Jim,let's go out to play basketball.-Oh,I won't do that _______ I finish my homework.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since12.-Your father has passed the driving test?-Yes. _______my father_______my mother has.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and13.There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert. _______your_______your sister can go to it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor14.“You can't have both of them. You can choose_______ the kite_______ the toy car",said the mother.A.either;orB.not only;but alsoC.both;andD.neither;nor15.Be careful ,_______ you'll make fewer mistake in the experiment.A.andB.butC.asD.or16.The bell rang _______ the teacher was talking to Lily.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after17.-I'm afraid e-book» might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm,but they will be helpful for us _______ we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that18.I'll send you a message _______ I get to school.A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.though19.You'd better leave now _______ you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.because ofD.if20.Miss Lin has taught us English _______ we came to this school.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when21.He always works _______ hard_______ he does well in every subject.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until22.-My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?-_______ my dad_______ my mom likes it.They are interested in The V oice of China.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor二、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词23.A_______ a busy morning at work,lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,such as exercise,read and watch TV.24.Andrew was crazy about DIY,b_______ he always made his room dirty and untidy.25.Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma f_______ a long time.26.The noise made sleep impossible, s_______ I got up and read a book.27._______ outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.After 24.but 25.for 26.so 27.Although/Though。

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案1.Happy birthday。

Peter。

Here's a gift for you.2.Jiaguwen XXX as a new online language among young people in China.3.XXX.4.You can improve your English by reading more.5.China XXX。

2018.6.- Bill。

did you see Tom?Yes。

he just parked his car here and then hurried across the street.7.XXX't work out the maths problem without your help.8.You need to walk towards happiness because it won't come to you itself.9.It's better not to stand near the young tree。

for you may hurt it.10.With confidence。

hard work。

and n。

you can turn yourself into a better person.11.Among the twins。

they look really alike。

It's difficult for me to tell one from the other.12.In China。

we are using the FAST to find stars。

Now more and more people want to know about the XXX.13.At first。

the。

was only used by the government。

初中英语语法---介词和介词短语中考选择填空题练习(含答案解析)

A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.
A. off, into
B. down, into C. down, onto D. off, onto
( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. of
( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.
A. at, in at
B. to, on
C. at, at
D. to,
( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to,
for
( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D.
with, to
( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.

【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析

【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。

A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。

我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。

for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。

4．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。

牛津译林中考英语语法专项练习及答案- 介词

2023年中考语法专项练习-介词1．________ an actress, Yang Mi ________ awards for her drama series.A．As; is known for winning B．Like; is known as winning C．As; is known as winning D．Like; is known for winning 2．Tom could see his mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen's glass door.A．against B．above C．throughD．beyond3．The music by Mozart is well known people all over the world.A．writes; as B．written; to C．writing; asD．written; for4．He can make music common objects stones and papers.A．in; for B．with; like C．By; as D．on; like5．You always spend too much ______ clothes. Why don 't you donate some ______ charities?A．in; to B．in; for C．on; to D．on; for6．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman (a little full) usually falls _______ May.A．in B．at C．on D．to 7．The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats________ and he thinks it is worth doing.A．at a time B．at times C．at one time D．by the time8．______a cold winter evening, they made many lanterns ______pumpkins for fun.A．In; out of B．On; out of C．On; by D．In; with9．—Do you believe people born______ the same animal sign has the same characteristics?—No. Lily and I are______ the same age but we have different tastes.A．under; in B．in; in C．in; for D．under; of10．—Daisy, go and see what's happening to the windows.—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ______ them.A．through B．across C．against D．above 11．— What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?— Fantastic. I couldn't stop screaming and laughing _________ the whole ride.A．for B．on C．withD．through12．Let's vote China's Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on13．The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe________ any possible dangerA．of; with B．of; from C．to; from D．to; with14．Face book is one of the most popular websites in Britain ______ over twenty-five million users.A．of B．with C．for D．by 15．Hepburn's achievements went _______ the film industry, and she was presented many awards.A．beyond, for B．from, for C．from, withD．beyond, with16．The forest fire was so serious that it was our control.A．behind B．against C．beyond D．across 17．— How pretty Jane looks ____ a red skirt!— Yes. I'm a little green ______ envy. How I wish I were as pretty as her!A．on, with B．in, on C．on, in D．in, with18．We thought ___ generous him to donate money and things to the poor.A．it; for B．it's; for C．it; of D．that; of19．My father is very strict me, and he is strict his work.A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 20．In western countries, women are always dressed whitetheir wedding day, because white is the colour of purity.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 21．—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.A．in B．at C．on D．by 22.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages_____ her teachers.A．with B．during C．fromD．through23．— I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.— You've got the point. Her beauty is _______ words and she succeeded______ hard work.A．over; beyond B．beyond; by C．beyond; through D．without; with24．_______the help of others, the boy could swim __________the river successfully.A．Under; across B．With; across C．Under, through D．With; through25．Congratulations! The Long March 5B carrier rocket, successfully went into space _____ April 5, 2020.A．in B．on C．at D．for 26．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at 27．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．beyond B．forward C．pastD．behind28．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient _________ their children to solve the problem ___________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with29．—I found this sweater in the sports hall accident this morning. Is it yours?—No, although it is similar mine.A．by; as B．at; of C．by; to D．for; from30．The old man was guilty theft in the past, but now he has nothing to do this case.A．from; of B．with; from C．of; with D．with; of31．Bill likes the house very much, but its price goes his ability to pay.A．above B．below C．beyondD．against32．The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price butgreat use.A．in B．of C．with D．for 33.A person _______ yellow may become happy easily, because yellow can remind one _____ a sunny day.A．in; on B．on; of C．on; about D．in; of 34．When I was a kid_______ your age, I tried out_______ our school volleyball team.A．in; for B．of; of C．of; for D．at; in 35．—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week? —Yes. He died illness.A．away; of B．away; from C．by; of D．by; from36．This pair of jeans looks nice Sandy, because she looks very niceblue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 37.—Do you prefer coffee milk in it? —Sometimes, but most of the time I drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer38．The heavy rain kept beating the windows and we were all very frightened.A．through B．against C．along D．across 39．The road ______ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them bravely.A．towards B．against C．oppositeD．beyond40．My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.A．on B．at. C．in D．by 41．Mrs. Green stood the window，expecting her husband to come back from the war.A．past B．through C．across D．by 42．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．oppositeD．beyond43．The tourists can see those rocks ________ different shapes clearly _______ sunny days.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; for D．on; in 44．He hasn't heard from his son ________ last winter.A．at B．in C．since D．for 45．Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A．till B．before C．as D．since 46．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A．above B．against C．acrossD．around47．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 48．The Smiths talked happily a loud voice when they went on a triptheir family car.A．in; by B．with; in C．with; by D．in; in 49．— Everyone has handed in the test paper ____ Billy. — He hasn't finished it yet.A．besides B．except C．with D．beside 50．— My sister is very nervous tomorrow's job interview.— I think her rich experience will give her an advantage others for the job.A．about; on B．will; over C．about; over D．for; againstKeys1-5ACDBC 6-10AABDC 11-15DDBBD 16-20CACAD 21-25CCCBB 26-30ADBCC 31-35CBDCA 36-40ACBAA 41-45DBBCB 46-50BCDBC。

2023年中考英语备考介词短语练习题(附答案)

2023年中考英语备考介词短语练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．— Good news? You've passed the PE test.— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion 2．Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema _____ bike yesterday.A．by B．in C．on D．at3．We make grapes into wine. It also means that wine is made __________ grapesA．into B．of C．for D．with4．— I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.— You've got the point. Her beauty is _______ words and she succeeded_______ hard work.A．over; beyond B．beyond; byC．beyond; through D．without; with5．I know you're very busy. But it's the time. If you want to practise your English, you should go to the English Corner.A．worth B．double C．ahead of D．out of6．—I believe Chinese government will win the fight ________ the Coronavirus (冠状病毒).—I think so. Chinese people are very brave _______ the face of difficulties.A．with; in B．against; in C．with; to D．against; to7．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A．of B．with C．at D．in8．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A．instead of B．in the face ofC．along with D．across from9．—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of10．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A．on B．through C．in D．with11．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A．a; of B．an; of C．the; in D．/; in12．, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A．To start with B．First of all C．Without doubt D．After all13．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.A．at B．of C．from D．by14．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A．into the library B．out of the post office C．into the supermarket15．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A．after B．at C．for D．up16．We are close friends. ___________, we know everything about each other.A．As well as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with二、单词拼写（词汇运用）18．I usually go to bed at half p ten.19．I usually go to that mountain to collect rubbish as a volunteer.（在我的闲暇时间）20．Don't go the street when the traffic lights turn red.21．In our country it's (违反) the law to drive after much drinking.22．–How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?—It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground i of walking there.三、语法填空23．Mr. Smith has his driver's licence, but he always goes to work foot. 24．Don't worry your lessons. We'll help you. (填介词)25．I can say it English. (填介词)26．Tina helped a little girl swim the river. (填介词)27．I'd like to go to school foot. (填介词)28．After school, I like playing computer games the Internet. (填介词) 29．Drinking tea is good our health.四、翻译30．丽丽在信中给我们讲了许多她去英国旅游的信息。

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