全部倒装

全部倒装

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：

(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强

调。

There goes the bell.

Look! Here they come.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.

Away he went.

Here we go

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boys.

(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装

时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.

In front of the tower flews a stream.

10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语

Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

(3)介词短语+系动词+主语

In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.

(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!

May you all be happy.

练习：

16. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed

B. did he seem

C. was he seeming

D. he did look

17. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known

B. had I known

C. do 1 know

D. did I know

18. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？

---- ____ .

A. No，I never have seen anything like that before

B. No，never I have seen anything like that before

C. No，never have 1 seen anything like that before

D. No，I have seen anything like that before never

19. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you

B. Was I you

C. Had I been you

D. Would 1 be you

20. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I

B. and so should I

C. and nor should I

D. and so I should

21. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

22. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt

B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does

D. So it is with his aunt

24. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

25. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did

B. would

C. when

D. that

26. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find

B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find

D. a tourist has found

27. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we can

B. By only working hard we can

C. Only we can by working hard

D. Only by working hard can we

28. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather

B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine was

D. So the weather was tine

29. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So，did he seem

B. So，he seemed

C. Such，he seemed

D. Such，did he seem

30. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. As he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As try he does

31. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. does he drive

C. did he drive

D. he drove

32. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news than

B. did they hear the news when

C. had they heard the news than

D. had they heard the news when

33. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown

B. some have thrown

C. thrown some have

D. have thrown some