英语-倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)学习资料
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全部倒装句的具体用法
1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通 常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动 词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。
例如： Then came a new development that had a far-
reaching effects.
部分倒装句的具体用法
3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 例如：So absurd did he look that everyone
stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句 子需要部分倒装。 例如：To such a degree was he excited that he
Once upon a time, there lived a man known by
the name of Joe Beef.
Now comes your turn.
全部倒装句的具体用法
3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
couldn’t go to sleep that night.
部分倒装句的具体用法
4.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句，表示 “也不” ； 用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示 “也如此” 。
例如：I don’t care for sweet. Neither do I. I’m not very fond of carrots. Nor am I.
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.
倒装句的特殊用法
1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动 词前移。
例如：Away they go. Here it is.
2.在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯 定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。
I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.
部分倒装句的具体用法
5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时，had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。
例如：Were I you , I wouldn’t ask such a silly question. Had I been there, I should have known what had happened.
部分倒装句的具体用法
6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如：I spend more than do my friends.
She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The Байду номын сангаасoor opened. In rushed the crowd.
全部倒装句的具体用法
4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首， 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.
部分倒装句的具体用法
2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如：Only in this way can we solve the
problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
常用于这一结构的词或短语有：at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children.
全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
部分倒装句的具体用法
1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒 装。
例如：Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party.
全部倒装句的具体用法
1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通 常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动 词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。
例如： Then came a new development that had a far-
reaching effects.
部分倒装句的具体用法
3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 例如：So absurd did he look that everyone
stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句 子需要部分倒装。 例如：To such a degree was he excited that he
Once upon a time, there lived a man known by
the name of Joe Beef.
Now comes your turn.
全部倒装句的具体用法
3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
couldn’t go to sleep that night.
部分倒装句的具体用法
4.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句，表示 “也不” ； 用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示 “也如此” 。
例如：I don’t care for sweet. Neither do I. I’m not very fond of carrots. Nor am I.
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news.
倒装句的特殊用法
1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动 词前移。
例如：Away they go. Here it is.
2.在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯 定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。
I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.
部分倒装句的具体用法
5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时，had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。
例如：Were I you , I wouldn’t ask such a silly question. Had I been there, I should have known what had happened.
部分倒装句的具体用法
6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如：I spend more than do my friends.
She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The Байду номын сангаасoor opened. In rushed the crowd.
全部倒装句的具体用法
4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首， 主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.
部分倒装句的具体用法
2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如：Only in this way can we solve the
problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
常用于这一结构的词或短语有：at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until, not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children.
全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
部分倒装句的具体用法
1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒 装。
例如：Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party.