高中英语 全部倒装

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

高中英语全部倒装

高中英语全部倒装

高中英语倒装02 —全部倒装倒装句主要分为________________ 和_____________________ 。

第十三章倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种On her left sat her husba nd.她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you wa nt.你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。

A.常见的完全倒装结构1. there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个和一些书。

There are thousa nds of people gatheri ng on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There sta nd two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the stude nts.学生中有些疑心。

2. 用于here, there, now, thus, then +动词+主语的句型中〔谓语动词多为be, go, come等〕。

Here comes the bus 汽车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

The n came the order to take off.起飞的命令至U 了。

3. 以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示"移动〞的Awaygo, come, leave 等句子里。

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

条件:1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。

Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter.你的信。

2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.他来了。

3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor,表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

注意:当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时,是对上文内容的证实或肯定,不用倒装结构。

(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。

是呀。

5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构:“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式:谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

高中英语倒装句型

高中英语倒装句型

倒装句型英语的倒装有两大类型:一、全部倒装:指谓语全部置于主语之前的倒装,有下列几种情况:1.here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, back, now, then等在句首时引起全部倒装。

e.g. Here is a letter for you. There goes the last train.The door opened, and in came Mr Smith.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.Then came a noise like thunder. Now comes the bus.2.介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首,引起全部倒装。

e.g. In the corner of the room stands a writing-table.South of the city lies a big factory. Under the bed lies a cat.In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long.注:以上两种完全倒装主语必须是名词,谓语常是表示方位或转移的不及物动词,如lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, rise, walk, run等,主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列,则不用完全倒装。

e.g. Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Here we are! Off you go!Then she went to the shop.3.主语太长,表语倒装,而且采用完全倒装。

e.g. Present at the meeting were some young people calling themselvespioneers of modern art.在there be 结构中,采用全部倒装语序。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

倒装句一、完全倒装——提前部分+ 谓语动词+ 主语1、状语here, there, now, then放句首,谓语动词为be, go,come1)Here are some examples.2)Now comes your turn.注意:当主语是人称代词时,不倒装1)Here she comes.2)There it goes.2、表示位置转移的副词:off, away, up, down, in, out等1)Up went the kite.2)Out rushed the students when the bell rang.注意:当主语是人称代词时,不倒装Higher and higher it flew.3、表示地点的介词词组放句首1)Beside me sit two students.2)On the wall hangs a picture.3)They entered the classroom, in the front of which sata student.4、分词结构位于句首1)Lying on the grass are a group of students.2)Gone are the happy days when we were together.5、表语放句首“表语+ 系动词+ 主语”1)In each class are 40 students.2)Among the audience are his parents.3)Present at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即,马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不)1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking.2) By no means should we speak like that.3) Not until he was eight did he go to school.2、Not only…but also, No sooner…than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主句部分倒装1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer.2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain.3、only + 状语放句首1) Only in my own home can I sleep well.2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意:only + 其他成分放句首,不倒装Only doctors can save him.4、so … that…的结果状语从句中,so …放句首1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her.2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood it.5、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语“某人也一样”So + 主语+助动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”So it is with sb “某人也一样”用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定,或有多种形式Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school.John: So it is with me.6、虚拟条件句1)Were he here(= If he were here), he could help us.2)Should she give up smoking, his illness would be curedbefore long.7、形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语动词=Though 引导的让步状语从句1)Young as/though she was (= Though she was young),she could speak many foreign languages.2)Girl as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she isvery brave.3)A young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a youngboy), he can play the piano beautifully.4)Hard as they had tried, they failed.8、方式副词或频率副词放句首,如well, many a time, often,long等1)Many a time has my father given me help.2)Often do we go out for a walk after dinner.3)Long did we wait before he came back.注意:thus放句首,完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.9、表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装). I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.(NMET2000)A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.(2000年上海)A. she sangB. sand sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.(2000年北京春季)A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.(2001上海春季)A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.–Good heavens! _____.(2002上海)A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.(2002上海春季)A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.(NMET2003)A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海)A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.(2004重庆)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.(2004广东)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁)A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.–_____.(2004广西)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.(NMET2005)A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city has15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.(2005天津)A. haveB. didC. hadD. do16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.–_____.(2005辽宁)A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand18. Only after my friend came _____.(2005福建)A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired19. –Father, you promised!–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.(2005湖北)A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.–_____, and so did I.(2005安徽)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广东)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.(2003上海春季)A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.(2006上海春季)A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.(2006天津)A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.(2006重庆)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.(2006浙江)A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(2006广东)A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(2006福建)A. So muchB.Too muchC. Too littleD. So little32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?–Yes. _____ yesterday.(2006陕西)A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it[参考答案和提示] 1. A 2. C. 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D. 14. A 15. D 16. A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A。

高中英语全部倒装句式讲解_

高中英语全部倒装句式讲解_

高中英语全部倒装句式讲解_主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语在前成为自然语序;反之,如果谓语在主语前面,称为倒装语序。

倒装的形式有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。

有时把强调的内容提至句首,称为形式倒装。

在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语部分会放在主语前面。

(1)in ,out,up,down,away,off,back,there,here,now,run等副词在句首做状语,谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等时,句子要完全倒装。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

There goes the bell!铃响了!Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。

Away went the girl.那女孩儿走开了。

Now comes your trun.现在轮到你了。

温馨提示1.主语是名词用倒装,代词不倒装。

Up she comes.她走上来了Away she went.她走了2.时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。

(2)表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等时,用完全倒装结构。

In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.演讲厅的前部坐着一位教授。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and JiaLing River Lies Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.重庆,中国的一个大都市,谓语长江和嘉陵江交汇处。

On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺着一头生病的山羊。

They srrived at a house ,in front of which sat a small boy.他们到了一座房子,那座房子前面坐了一个小男孩儿。

温馨提示句式 A is/lies to the east/west/south/north of B.可倒装为:East/west/south/north of B is/lies AA somall factory lies ti the south of the river.South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。

高中英语全部倒装

高中英语全部倒装

高中英语全部倒装在英语中,语序是句子的重要成分,它决定了句子意思的表达。

在某些情况下,英语中的句子会采用全部倒装的形式,即将谓语动词放在主语之前。

这种语法现象在高中英语中经常出现,下面我们来探讨一下。

一、全部倒装的原因全部倒装主要是为了强调谓语动词或者表示强调的句子成分。

通过将谓语动词放在主语之前,可以突出该动作或状态的重要性,使读者或听者更加这个信息。

全部倒装还可以使句子结构更加平衡,避免头重脚轻的感觉。

二、全部倒装的用法1、否定词放在句首时。

当否定词放在句首时,句子需要使用全部倒装。

例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)在这个句子中,“never”放在了句首,因此需要使用全部倒装。

2、地点副词放在句首时。

当地点副词放在句首时,句子需要使用全部倒装。

例如:“In no other place but here can we find suchbeautiful scenery.”(除了这里,我们在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。

)在这个句子中,“in no other place”放在了句首,因此需要使用全部倒装。

3、表语放在句首时。

当表语放在句首时,句子需要使用全部倒装。

例如:“Happy is he who has a good family.”(有一个幸福家庭的人是快乐的。

)在这个句子中,“happy”放在了句首,因此需要使用全部倒装。

4、强调谓语放在句首时。

当需要强调谓语动词时,可以将它放在句首,后面跟上主语和宾语等其他成分。

例如:“Did he come here yesterday?”(他昨天来这里了吗?)在这个句子中,“did”放在了句首,强调了“come”这个动作。

三、注意事项1、全部倒装只适用于谓语动词放在主语之前的情况,不适用于其他成分如定语、状语等。

2、有些句子虽然看起来是全部倒装,但实际上是部分倒装。

高中英语语法之——倒装句

高中英语语法之——倒装句

3于. s另o 一放人句;首,表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首,表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装: 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首,且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re,, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.

高中英语倒装句(完整版)

高中英语倒装句(完整版)

直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
1. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
2. So small were the words that he could hardlyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsee them .
3. Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: Only socialism can save China.
1. Only in this way _B___ make progress
in your English.

高中英语语法——倒装句

高中英语语法——倒装句

倒装句倒装的原因:①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前。

部分倒装:助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。

一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come,exist, happen,lie,live,stand等动词。

[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在;生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。

There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。

2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。

—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗?—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。

看,其余的客人来了。

Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。

3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。

In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里,那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。

高中英语:倒装总结

高中英语:倒装总结

高中语法专项——倒装所谓倒装也就是谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象。

其中谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装;把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。

一、全部倒装。

1.由here,there,now, then + come/go …时。

如:There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。

2.副词out,in, into, away, up, down等置于句首时。

如:Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.3. 当地点状语置于句首时。

如:At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.On the wall hang two pictures.但当主语为代词时,不用倒装结构。

Here they are.Out they went into the forest.Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.二、部分倒装1.在口语中,用在以so,neither,nor引起的缩略答语中,即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。

(So do sb: 两者比较,也是如此;So sb does: 同一个人再次确定,确实如此)2.only + 状语放句首。

如:1)Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.2)Only then did she see her mother.3)Only in this way can we improve our English.3.表否定意义的成分little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely(很少)放在句首时。

002---倒装小结

002---倒装小结

高中英语语法之倒装倒装用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

1.Here comes the bus.2.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.I.分类:倒装句有两种:全部倒装----------不借助助动词(谓语提前)部分倒装--------- 借助助动词※前置不倒装------强调作用1. 全倒装:把谓语动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫全倒装。

1)Here comes the bus.2)Then came the order to take off.2. 部分倒装:把助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做部分倒装。

1)Only then did I realize I had understood him.2)Little does he care about what others think about him.3.前置: 只把要强调的词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is , he knows a lot.II.分析:1.全部倒装: 全部倒装把整个谓语放到主语之前*副词+谓语(倒装)*副词+谓语(不倒装)Eg.:1. In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

----In he came and the class began.2. Here comes the postman!3. Here we are.1) 位于句首,主语是名词,用全部倒装。

The boy climbed up when his mother came.-----Up ______ ____ _____when his mother came.-----Up______ he _____when his mother came. (选取一空)2)(倒装)*地点介词短语+代词主语+谓语(不倒装)1.In front of the house sat a small boy.---- A small boy ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _______ . (陈述语序)2.A brown cat sleeps under the table.-----Under the table ______ _______ _______ ________.3) 这就是……1. ______ ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.2.______ _______the facts, no one can deny否认them.倒装)“直接引语” +代词主语+谓语(不倒装)“God save me!” _______ ______ ______ _______.老人想“God save me!” _______ ________.他想5)表语位于句首。

高中英语倒装详细讲解

高中英语倒装详细讲解

例如:



1.Never in my life ___ such a strange sight. A.I have seen B.I had seen C.have I seen D.did I seen 答案C 2.Not for a moment ___ the truth of your story. A.he has doubt B.he doubts C.did he doubt D.he did doubt 答案C


3.Up stands the student who talked during the class. 4.Out goes the student who sang.
4.地点状语+谓语动词+主语

例如:1.Out of the window appears a bird. 2.On the wall hang three picture. 3.Out of the door shouted a person just now. 4.At the back of the classroom stand two students. 5.We study in the classroom in front of which stand a lot of trees.
5.表语+be/系动词+主语



例如:1.Present at the meeting were Mr.Li,Mr.Hu and Miss Wang. 2.Gone are the days when Chinese suffered. 3.Among the goods are toys and candies.

高中英语语法——倒装句

高中英语语法——倒装句

部分倒装
B. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:
如果带 so 的句子只是单纯重复前面句子, 则不用倒装,表示认同对方。 *第1, 2句不是倒装句!
1997 上海高考题: --- David has made great progress recently. --- _______, and _______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
全部倒装
全部倒装
1.There be/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)… 句型:


There are a lot of students in the classroom. There stood an old temple on the top of the mountain last year. There lived a King long ago. There lies a dog under the tree.
全部倒装 注意: 1. 当主语是代词时, 不能用倒装结构。 2. 此类句型的谓语动词常用 be, go, come, stand 等不及物动词。
Compare:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Here is the letter for you. Here we are. 主语是we,故不用倒装 There comes the bus ! 主语是he,故不用倒装 There he comes ! Now comes my turn.
4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词 (never, hardly, little, seldom 等) 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象,就称之为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead, off, over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run, rush, fly, fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.=A beautiful girl sits under the tree. 树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here, there, up, down, away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

Here comes the bus. 公交来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

3.“主+系+表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表+系+主”(表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。

Happy are those who are contented. =Those who are contented are happy. 知足常乐。

高中英语 倒装例句练习及答案

高中英语 倒装例句练习及答案

倒装英语语序1.自然语序(主语+谓语)例:I can jump.2.倒装语序(1)全部倒装(谓语+主语)例:Here are some apples for you.(2)部分倒装例:(谓语一部分放在主语前面):助动词/系动词/情态动词一、全部倒装1.There be 句型There are some students in the classroom.There lives an old man by the sea.2.Now/then 等(时间)副词谓语句首Now comes your turn.3.表语位于句首倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”形容词做表语Cute is the cat.现在分词做表语Smiling secretly is the cat.过去分词作表语Hidden behind the wall is the cat.介词短语作表语Behind the wall is the cat.4.here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away (地点/方位)等词位于句首Here is the seat for you.Out rushed the children.5.地点介词或词组谓语句首At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier二、部分倒装1.否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首not, never, seldom,rarely,by no means, in no case,no sooner…than, not only…but also,hardly……whenLittle did he realize how important the meeting is.Hardly does she have time to listen to the music.In no case should you give up your dreams.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.2.Only+状语/副词、介词词组位于句首.Only in this way are you able to do it well.Only when he returned home did he realized what had happened.3.As 引导的让步状语,把需要的部分提前Child as he is, he has learned a lot.Girl as she was, she was very brave.(名词前无冠词)4."so/nor/neither"+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

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高中英语倒装02-全部倒装
倒装句主要分为和。

第十三章倒装
A. 完全倒装
完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

A.常见的完全倒装结构
1.there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人
注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。

Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。

注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

Out she went. 她走了。

Here we are. 我们到了。

4.表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。

Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.
她很幸运,去年被一所名牌大学录取。

Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。

Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists.
一些知名的科学家出席了会议
B.常见的其他形式的倒装结构
1.宾语位于句首表示强调
The past one can know, but the future one can only feel. 一个人可以明知过去,但只能感悟未来。

What Julia did I cannot imagine. 我想象不出朱莉娅做了什么。

2.the ...more... the more ...结构中的倒装
The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你越努力工作,就越觉得快乐。

(表语提前)
你学得越多,就明白越多。

(宾语提前)
有时从句倒装,主句不倒装。

I like the painting better the more I look at it. 我越看这幅画,就越喜欢它。

3.asthough 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
①表语提前,构成倒装。

Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.
→Pretty though she is, she is not clever.虽然她很漂亮,但是她不聪明。

Although it may appear strange, it is true.
→Disabled as he was, he tried his best to serve the people. 虽然他残疾了,但他仍尽力为人民服务。

Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English.
→Child as he is, he speaks fluent English. 虽然他是个孩子,但能讲流利的英语。

(名词单数前不用不定冠词a)
Though he is the shortest, he is the richest of the three.
→Shortest as he is, he is the richest of the three. 虽然他是三个人中最矮的,却是最富有的。

(形容词最高级前去定冠词the)
②动词提前,构成倒装。

Though they searched, they could not find anything in the house.
→Search as they did , they could not find anything in the house. 虽然他们搜遍了,却没在房子里找到任何东西。

Though I failed, I would try again.
→Fail as I did, I would try again. 尽管我失败了,但我还要再试。

Though she may try again, she won't pass it.
Try as she may, she won't pass it. 尽管愿意再试,她还是不会通过的。

③副词提前,构成倒装。

Though he tried hard, he couldn't pass the exam.
→Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam. 尽管他努力了,他还没有通过考试。

Though I listened attentively, I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting.
→Attentively as I listened, I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting. 尽管我专心听了,我还是不懂他在会议上说的话。

Though he ran the fastest, he still didn'tcatch the train.
→Fastest as he ran, he still didn't catch the train. 尽管他跑得最快,仍没有赶上火车。

(副词最高级前不用定冠词the)
4.一些习惯说法使用倒装语序。

How goes it with you 你好吗?
What care I 管我什么事?
What matters it 这有什么关系?
口诀
副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

否定意义副连词,即“不……也不”需倒装。

such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。

Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。

had, were, should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。

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