高中英语倒装句讲解

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高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。

常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。

常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解
• Child as he was, he had to make a living.
• Try as he would, he might fail again.
2.用于“No sooner … than …” / “Hardly … when …”; “Not until … 主句” 的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman s_t_o_o_d__a _t_e_rr_i_b_l_e _G__en__ie_.
5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. S_e_l_d_o_m__d_i_d_p_e_o_p_l_e_d_o__e_x_p_e_r_im__e_n_t to test their ideas.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。

✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。

Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。

四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

{高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.…4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)

高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)

倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

(一)、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如:Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

高中英语倒装句讲解 很详细的

高中英语倒装句讲解 很详细的

高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题只是分享

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题只是分享

倒装句一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

Eg:The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。

二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。

Never have I been late for school this term.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。

三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里Eg:There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,Eg:Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。

(完整版)高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法

(完整版)高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法

高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?中国解放军是在1927年组建的么?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

Never have I been late for school this term.这学期我上学从未迟到。

(二)倒装的使用情况1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。

2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。

Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)There goes the bell.铃响了。

Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。

There she comes.她来了。

4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。

高中倒装句详细讲解

高中倒装句详细讲解

高中倒装句详细讲解倒装句一、简介:正常语序:1、定义:在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。

2、分类:①完全倒装:如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装。

There isa book on the table.②部分倒装:如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

Only in this way can we learn English well.③形式倒装(前置):只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.三、讲解1.完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且主语是名词①There be 句型②here, there, then+comes/goes句型(一般现在时)Now comes your turn.③up, down, in, away, off, in 放在句首,达到修辞效果A way hurried the boy.④介词短语in the room, on the wall放在句首In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.⑤表语置于句首时,表语+系动词+主语(such)Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in thewood.⑥用于so,neither ,nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。

原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。

(主语可以是代词)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成it is the same with或者so it is withHe has been to Canada. So have I.练习1. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.A. Out she rushesB. Out rushes sheC. Out does she rushD. Rush does she out2. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.A. NorB. AsC. SoD. And3. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others.A. The days gone are foreverB. Are the days gone foreverC. Gone forever are the daysD. Forever go the days4. On the other side of the street _______________A. the broken car wasB. was the broken carC. the car was brokenD. was the car broken5. Up _____________ into the air.A. did the arrow goB. the arrow wentC. went the arrowD. the arrow goes6. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.A. there isB. there ComesC. comesD. has comes7. I was a teaeher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________A. So is my friendB.So do my friendC. So was my friendD. So it is with my friend2.部分倒装①So, neither, nor 引导的缩略答语中So sb does/is.确实如此注意比较全部倒装中的用法②Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.注意1.在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词。

高中英语:倒装句专项讲解

高中英语:倒装句专项讲解

高中英语:倒装句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语例:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。

There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。

2.副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例:Out rushed a young lady.一位年轻女子冲了出来。

3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。

4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。

条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。

需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。

(方位词在句首,主语是名词,全部倒装)例:Here comes our headmaster。

我们的校长来了。

5.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例:A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

二、部分倒装1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。

例:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

英语倒装句倒装有两种:一将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装。

如:In came a man with a white beard.二只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装。

如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一完全倒装的四种主要类型(有地钻状洞动)1. here 和there、now、then位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解高中英语倒装句讲解一、什么是倒装句倒装句是英语中常用的一种语法结构,它通过改变句子中词语的正常顺序,使句子更加生动、形象。

在倒装句中,主语和宾语的位置常常颠倒,同时句子结尾的语态也不同于正常语序。

二、倒装句的种类1、完全倒装句:这种类型的倒装句把主语和宾语完全颠倒,让宾语出现在主语之前。

例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了)。

2、部分倒装句:这种倒装句只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前面,其余部分仍保持正常语序。

例如:“Are you ready to leave?”(你准备好离开了吗?)三、如何使用倒装句1、为了让句子更加生动,可以使用倒装句。

例如,比起常规语序的“The book is on the table”,使用倒装句“On the table is the book”更能突出物体的位置。

2、在一些情况下,使用倒装句可以更好地表达对比、惊讶等感情色彩。

例如,“Out rushed the dog”比“The dog rushed out”更能表达出狗冲出来的急迫感。

3、在一些疑问句中,为了更好地表达疑问点,需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Did he go to school yesterday?”比“Did he go to school?”更加具体。

四、注意事项1、在使用倒装句时,要注意句子的逻辑性和连贯性,避免出现歧义或误解。

2、在写作中,要根据文章的整体风格和语境来选择使用倒装句,不要过度使用,以免影响阅读体验。

3、在学习倒装句时,要掌握不同类型的倒装句的语法规则,并通过大量的阅读和写作实践来提高自己的语感和应用能力。

总之,掌握英语倒装句对于提高英语表达能力和写作水平都非常重要。

通过深入理解倒装句的语法规则,正确运用倒装句,可以让我们的英语表达更加生动、丰富,更具有表现力和感染力。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。

形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。

在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。

1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。

例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。

常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。

例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。

例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象,就称之为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead, off, over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run, rush, fly, fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.=A beautiful girl sits under the tree. 树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here, there, up, down, away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

Here comes the bus. 公交来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

3.“主+系+表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表+系+主”(表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。

Happy are those who are contented. =Those who are contented are happy. 知足常乐。

高中英语语法:特殊句式 之倒装句

高中英语语法:特殊句式 之倒装句

高中英语语法:特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。

★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词,比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。

◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装。

比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。

★2、表示存在的there be句型,主语在be之后。

除了be外,还可使用lie,live,come,exist,sit,stand,remain等不及物动词。

◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。

◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇,吸引着许多游客。

3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。

◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。

4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。

◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。

5、为了保持句子平衡,使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。

◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首,来对动作或状态加以强调。

高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点

高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装,它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,并起到强调的作用。

下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。

一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常出现完全倒装。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析:否定词"Never"位于句首,使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。

2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时,常出现完全倒装。

例子:In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析:地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首,使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。

3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时,常使用完全倒装。

例子:Down the street ran the little boy.解析:副词"Down"置于句首,使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。

二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时,常出现部分倒装。

例子:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析:否定副词"Not only"位于句首,使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。

2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时,常出现部分倒装。

例子:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析:状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

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高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

I、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children.Ahead sat an old woman.2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。

例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

等。

例如:二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如:I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。

本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案 D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

三、以否定词开头作部分倒装等,要倒装。

例如:如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not,等等。

hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

四、so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don\'t know, _____.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also答案:B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\",因此句子应倒装。

A错在用don\'t 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为\"的确如此\"。

例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。

是呀。

五、as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。

六、其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。

典型例题:1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案为 D.否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.realize D. I realizeA. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don\'t know, ___.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also答案为 B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示\"也不\"。

由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。

其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。

七、倒装句练习题1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can youb. you canc. would youd. you would2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knewb. Little did he knowc. Little he did knowd. Little he had known3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people haveb. since people havec. have peopled. people who have5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may comeb. Come what mayc. May what comed. What come6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. that he turnedb. did he turnc. he didn’t turnd. he had turned7.______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren’t everc. Women who have neverd. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a. so does a liquidb. so a liquid doesc. as does a liquidd. so is a liquid9.On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentionedd. my name must mention10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cleverb. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robotsd. Such clever construction robots are11.______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainlyb. Sometimesc. Seldomd. Once12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Eitherb. Oftenc. Nord. Usually13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am Ib. either is minec. neither is mined. mine is neither14.______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so lateb. It is ever so latec. It be ever so lated. So late it be ever15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travelb. travels the lightc. do light traveld. does light travel16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.a. nor it canb. nor can itc. it cannotd. and cannot it17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is theb. Here are thec. Is here thed. Are here the18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he tookb. If he has takenc. had he takend. Should he take19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth layb. the earth liesc. lie the earthd. lies the earth20._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. Atb. Byc. Up tod. Not until21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had … whenb. had…thanc. did…whend. has…than22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have includedb. is includedc. has includedd. are included23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhereb. hardlyc. littled. seldom24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. tob. forc. asd. although25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to beb. it seemsc. it seems to bed. here seems26.Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comesb. comes the managerc. comes a managerd. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can’t Mollyb. can’t Molly eitherc. Molly can’t tood. neither can Molly28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it beenb. Had it not beenc. There wasd. Is there29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were thereb. There arec. There wasd. Is there30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer memorized. can memorize the computer31.Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mentionb. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentionedd. does gentleman mentioned32.By no means ______ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people knowb. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people knowd. is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids34.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.a. sob. alsoc. tood. the same35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing toob. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helpedb. has he helpedc. he have helpedd. did he have helped37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Fengb. Were Lei Fengc. Lei Feng wasd. Lei Feng were38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.a. however good was itb. however good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may beb. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body bed. Whatever may the shape of a body beworth ______.41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s nota. all that muchb. that much allc. that all muchd. much all that42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.a. is it actuallyb. it actually isc. actually it isd. actually is it43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.a. is rarelyb. scarcely isc. hardly isd. rarely is44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.a. talk it over with youb. talk over itc. talk overd. talk you over it45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.a. Alone in the small townb. In the small alone townc. In the small town aloned. In the alone small town46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.a. surface below the deepb. deep below the surfacec. the deep below surfaced. the deep surface below47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.a. so called isb. so is calledc. is so calledd. called is so48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.a. ever made the very first picturesb. the ever made very first picturesc. the very first ever made picturesd. the very first pictures ever made49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.a. a deep hole in groundb. a hole deep in groundc. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.a. back to meb. it back to mec. back it to med. it to me back12倒装练习答案1 A 19 D 37 A2 B 20 D 38 C3 D 21 A 39 B4 C 22 B 40 A5 B 23 A 41 A6 B 24 C 42 B7 D 25 A 43 D8 C 26 B 44 A9 C 27 C 45 C10 C 28 B 46 B11 C 29 A 47 C12 C 30 B 48 D13 C 31 A 49 C14 A 32 D 50 B15 D 33 C 5116 B 34 A 5217 B 35 A 5318 C 36 B 54。

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