最新高中英语倒装句精讲

高中英语倒装句

I. Pre-learning

试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。

NO.1

The teacher came in. 老师进来了。

In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2

Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!"

Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”

"I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl.

“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！）

由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装

II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + O

A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装

B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装

C.there be句型的完全倒装

1.状语置于句首

Structure：Adv+ V + S

In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes.

人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。

By the side of him sits a faithful dog.

小练习：

1. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！

the boy from his bike.

3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand

B.a girl stood

C.stood a girl

⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。

Here they come! 他们来了！

Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！

小练习：

1. look, _____ .

A. there goes he

B. he there goes

C. there he goes

D. he goes there

2. Clark去那里！

⊙Watch Out!

以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，可将谓语动词放在主语之前，引起倒装

Now comes your turn. 该你了。

Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下来三天都在下大雨。

Out rushed the students from the classroom. 学生们从教室里蜂拥出去。

Away went the boss. 老板走了。

想一想：

“他从自行车上摔下来了”这句话该怎么翻译？

He fell off from his bike.

若换成倒装句呢？还是这样么？Off he fell from his bike.

（如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语）

Exercise:

1.Out there, in the midst of the snow, in long, black clothes.

A. a woman sat

B. sat a woman

C. sitting a woman was

D. a woman was sitting

2.At the meeting place of the Y angtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest city in China.

A. lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D.does Chongqing lie

3.茂密的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。

In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.

(在描述情景时，为了使情景更生动形象，有时把状语部分放在句首表示强调，同时句子用倒装)

2.分词置于句首

为了强调，在进行时态中，有时候可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中，可将过去分词置于句首，从而构成完全倒装。

Standing among the students was the well-known singer.

Enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine taken in Beijing.

3.There be句型中的完全倒装

There is little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里面没有水了。

There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆的士。