英语国际音标分类及书写

[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ]

[ s ][θ][ f][ʃ]

[ tr] [ tʃ]

[ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ]

[ ɪ][ ʊ

]

[ ə

]

[æ

]

英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean

ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people

2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy

rainy

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel

4. seat—sit

5. tree—trip

6.bit—bee

7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave

10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read

13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip

3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.

Till good is better. And better best.

e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

ai: again

4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!

a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:

1. bet--bat

2. pat—pet

3. bag—beg

4. sat—set

5. neck--lack

6. sad—said

7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led

10. fad—fed

5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn

or: word work world

6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.

er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister

ruler

ar: sugar

or:doctor

a:panda about above camera sofa China

e: open

ure: picture

7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.

o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush

supper duck

ou: touch cousin country

8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose

oo: food moon too soon

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

ou:soup

oe:shoe

9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf

oo:look good book foot wood classroom

u:bull bullet

10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.

a: water

aw:draw strawberry

al:ball wall call

or:horse morning corn fork or short

oor:floor door

au: autumn

ar: warm

11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.

o: fox coffee dog shop dog

doctor long sorry

a: watch what

12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.

a: grass glass class plant dance

fast father last half

ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt ear: heart