宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)
【英语】英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleansB.who cleanedC.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
11.Our teacher asked me
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)
初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________?﹣Sure.You can take bus No.5to get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it3.﹣Do you know ?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has goneC.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______?﹣Sure.It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it9.Could you please tell me _______?()A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine?﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week?﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid forC.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for12.﹣Could you please tell me _____?﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what13.Could you please tell me___?()A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up14..﹣What did she say just now?﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包)on WeChat?﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______?()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19.﹣Could you please tell me _______?﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text messageB.what did F2F stand for in a text message C.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message20.﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving21.﹣Could you please tell me ?﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books23.﹣Could you tell me ?﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like24.﹣Could you tell me _____?﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow?﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.﹣﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me____?()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________?﹣Sure,Bus No.9will take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world likeB.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty33.﹣Could you tell me ?﹣It's next to the post office.()A.where was the bank B.where the bank wasC.where is the bank D.where the bank is34.﹣Could you tell me_______?﹣Perhaps on March 8.()A.when will MH370 be lost B.where MH370 was lost.C.when MH370 was lost.D.where was MH370 lost.35.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______?﹣﹣﹣My cousin.He works as a policeman in the police station.()A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in whiteC.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,do you know ________________ now?﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School.()A.where Betty is studying B.where did Betty studyC.where is Betty studying D.where Betty studied37.Could you please tell me __ ____?()A.when will they arrive tomorrowB.when they arrive tomorrowC.when they will arrive tomorrowD.when do they arrive tomorrow38.So,can you tell me____ here today?Well,I was walking down the street when the accident happened.()A.what did you see B.what you sawC.when did you see it D.when you saw39.﹣I'm new here.Could you tell me________?﹣Sure.It's over there behind that tower.()A.where the youth center isB.when the library opensC.how far is the parkD.how can I get to the railway station40."Could you please tell me_________?""It's next to the hotel."()A.where is the museum B.the museum is whereC.where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________?﹣Sure.You can take bus No.5to get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗?﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据You can take bus No.5to get there,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!3.﹣Do you know ?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?﹣﹣哦,他住在伦敦.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she lives in London,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has goneC.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?﹣是的,她去阅览室了.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tell me _______?你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?Yes,she _________ to the reading room是的,她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况的提问,应用现在时;前个问句是宾语从句,在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时,其语序用陈述句语序;第二句是"她去阅览室了",可知她不再说话者这儿,用现在完成时"has gone to+地点";故选B.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(宾语从句),然后再掌握用法(语序用陈述句语序);再结合题干做出正确的选择.5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______?﹣Sure.It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it【分析】﹣打扰一下,我想去第21届世博会,请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗?﹣当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路3号.【解答】答案:A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C;又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般现在时,所以问句和答句时态要一致,B选项是一般过去时态,故排除,故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,本题先考虑语序问题,再根据时态问题.6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧?﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.【解答】答案:D.根据Because she wondered,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Because she wondered,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态,选项B是have done为现在完成时,不符合时态要求,排除掉.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is【分析】﹣﹣Tom!看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人.你能告诉我他是谁吗?﹣﹣哦!他是我的朋友,Jim.【解答】答案:B.根据Can you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据He is my friend,Jim,可知这里谈论的是人,提问人的话应该用who.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it【分析】﹣﹣我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告.﹣﹣很好!但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛.【解答】答案:C 根据But don't forget to tell them______.可知后面应跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,D.再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,故选C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,应该注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,掌握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识.9.Could you please tell me _______?()A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗?【解答】答案:A.根据Could you please tell me?再结合选项,可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.what作主语,所以A本身就是陈述句语序,故选:A.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine?﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate【分析】﹣﹣你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗?﹣﹣小事一桩.现在让我告诉你先做什么.【解答】答案:D.根据Will you please show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Now let me tell you what to do first,可知这里是说如何使用这台机器,这里的引导词应该是how.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week?﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid forC.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for【分析】﹣﹣你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗?﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据last week,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,表示说话这个动作发生在过去,时态应该用一般过去时.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.12.﹣Could you please tell me _____?﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗?﹣﹣是的,当然可以.【解答】答案:A.根据Could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Yes,sure,可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气,所以这里应该用if来引导.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.13.Could you please tell me___?()A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗?【解答】答案:A.根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BCD是疑问语序,故排除;选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序,正常的语序.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.14..﹣What did she say just now?﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么?﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物.【解答】答案:D.根据She asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据She asked,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了.我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会.【解答】答案:B.根据We had better ask our monitor,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The exchange students will leave soon,可知这里表示的是将来的时间,欢送会还没开,是将要开,所以时态应该是一般将来时.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包)on WeChat?﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where【分析】﹣﹣请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗?﹣﹣当然可以了,让我来告诉你.【解答】答案:A.how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里.根据Let me show you可知,对方不知道怎样发红包,在这里询问发红包的方法,用how怎么样.故选A.【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______?()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you【分析】﹣﹣奶奶,学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累.﹣﹣噢,你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么?【解答】答案:B.根据could you tell me?再结合选项,可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,应答句是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,所以排除A项.C项中的that跟肯定句;D项中的if主句应为陈述句,这两项与句子的结构不符.故选B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营.﹣可能去森林里.【解答】首先根据答语in the forest,可知引导词是where,排除A和C;然后根据语序,宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D.故选:B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法.做宾语从句的题目时,首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词;其次从句应为陈述语序;同时还要注意时态的应用.把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目.19.﹣Could you please tell me _______?﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text messageB.what did F2F stand for in a text messageC.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗?﹣﹣当然可以.它意味着面对面.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you please tell me?再结合选项,可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B.再根据It means face to face.这里的意思是它意味着面对面,这里叙述的是一件事实,用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时,选项C是一般过去时,时态不符合,排除掉,在这里问句应该用what引导,指代表着什么.故选D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!20.﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗?﹣﹣这个星期天的9点40分.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据At 9:40this Sunday,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when或者what time.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.21.﹣Could you please tell me ?﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗?﹣﹣当然可以.这条街上有一家超市.【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据There is a supermarket down the street,可知这里询问某个地方在哪里,所以引导词应该用where.故选C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗?﹣﹣好的.我在新华书店买的这些书.【解答】答案:A.根据Could you tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop,可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的,在这里应该是询问在哪里买的.故选A.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!23.﹣Could you tell me ?﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗?﹣﹣他既高又壮.【解答】答案:B.根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知,本题考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,故排除;又因为答句He is very tall and strong,这里使用的时态是一般现在时,所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时,选项D的时态是一般过去时,排除掉.故选B.【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法.解答宾语从句要注意三方面:时态,语序,连接词.从句语序为陈述句语序;连接词要用原来的疑问词.24.﹣Could you tell me _____?﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗?﹣﹣在七月末.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据At the end of July,可知这里表示的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般将来时.故选D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow?﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗?﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道.你可以上网查查.【解答】答案:根据know,可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语,而又是一个句子,所以作的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序,选项AC都是疑问句语序,故排除掉,答案只能是B.故选B.【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识.解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序.26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late【分析】老师问我为什么来晚了.【解答】答案:C.根据The teacher asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是come,一般现在时,不符合时态要求,排除掉.故选C.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.﹣﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me____?()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用MSN在网上交谈.﹣﹣真的吗?请你给我展示一下如何用它好吗?【解答】答案:D.根据Will you please show me?再结合选项,可知Will you please show me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AC.这里use是一个及物动词,后面应该跟it作宾语.故选:D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________?﹣Sure,Bus No.9will take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我去南京博物馆应该乘哪一路车吗?﹣﹣﹣当然可以.九路公交车可以带你去那里.【解答】答案:C.根据could you tell me?再结合选项,可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AB.再根据Bus No.9will take you right there.是说九路车正好带你去那里,所以这里应该是询问乘坐哪一路车,应该用which bus来引导,故排除D.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy【分析】我不记得昨天我在哪里买的这本书了.【解答】答案:A.根据选项内容和I don't remember可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,故排除;又因为yesterday是一个过去的时间,所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时,选项D的时态是一般将来时,不符合要求.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样去香港做生意吗?﹣当然了.我更喜欢坐飞机.【解答】whether"是否";why"为什么";when"什么时候";how"怎样".根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知,提问怎样到达的交通方式.故选:D【点评】判断特殊疑问词的应用,要利用其答语.31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives【分析】警察问这个迷路的女孩住在哪里,以便他能带她回家.【解答】答案:B 根据asked the lost girl _________ 再结合选项,可知是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,C.再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句asked是一般过去时,则从句用过去的某种时态,故排除D.故选:B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序.32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world likeB.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty【分析】阅读吧!书籍会向你展示什么创造了真正的美丽.【解答】答案:C 根据Books will show you_____,再结合选项,可知show you 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,B,D.C.what creates real beauty什么创造了真正的美丽.与主句所表达的意思相符合,故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序.。
初三英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典练习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog B解析:B【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。
——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。
然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。
根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。
2.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。
初中英语语法宾语从句专题练习(含答案)
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句点拨:宾从三要素,连接(词)语序和时态;(连接词看从句类型,陈述句用that,一般疑问句用whether/if,特殊疑问句就用特殊疑问词)语序只能是陈述;时态口诀要牢记:主现从随意;主过从过去;真理永一现。
一般情况整体记,特殊情况特殊记。
句转时,还需注意人称的转换。
单选题。
1.Has she decided ____ for America?A. when will she leaveB. when does she leaveC. she will leave whenD. when she will leave2. -Is Jerry still in Shanghai or already back at home?-I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back3. Can you tell me ____?A. where does Jenny liveB. where Jenny livedC. Jenny lives whereD. where Jenny lives4. -Could you please tell me ____?-Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions5. The old man asked me ____.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema6. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-Sorry, madam. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens7. I think ____ you will like her.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how8. -I’d like to visit Jim tomorrow. Do you know ____?-Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A. why he lives there B.who he lives withC.where he lives D.how he lives9. I didn’t know ____ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how10. I wonder ____.A. how much cost those bootsB. how much do those boots costC. how much those boots costD. how much are those boots cost11. "I want to know ____." said the boy.A.what's inside the box B.where is the boxC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box12. Cathy asked me ____.A. who the boy wasB. who was the boyC. who is the boyD. who the boy is13. -Could you tell me ____?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the library B.where is the library C.which is the way to the library D.how far the library is14. Ask him ____.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup15. -Can I join you?-Sure, we are discussing ____.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic16. We don’t know____.A. what time the film startsB. what time starts the filmC. the time to start the filmD. the film what time starts17. -Could you tell me ____?-By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the information C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information18. The doctor asked me how long ____.A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill19. -We don't know ____ during the summer holidays. Any suggestions?-What about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should we do B.where should we goC.what we should do D.where we should go20. The weather forecast doesn’t say ____.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow21. -Could you please tell me ____?-The day after tomorrow.A.when did he leave for Shanghai B.when he left for Shanghai C.when will he leave for Shanghai D.when he will leave for Shanghai22. Do you know ____?A. whose schoolbag is thisB. whose schoolbag this isC. whom does the schoolbag belong toD. whom the schoolbag belong to23. Could you tell me where ____?A. the book wasB. was the bookC. the book isD. is the book24. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____?- It will be on at 9:30 a.m.A.when “Star Wars” would be on B.where will “Star Wars” be on C.when “Star Wars” will be on D.where “Star Wars” will be on25. The boys want to know ____?A. where is the supermarketB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying26. - I am a new reader. Could you tell me ____?-Certainly. Four weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the books? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books27. Jemmye wanted to know ____.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking28. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-In front of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 29. No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if30. I wonder ____ Harry had a good time having a picnic last week.A.that B.ifC.what D.which31. May didn’t know ____.A. where is Jenny’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch32. -It's so careless to make a mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember ____.A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word33. No one told us ____, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do34. I like the movie ____ has a satisfactory ending and makes me ____. A.which; to laugh B.that; to laughC.whose; laughing D.which; laugh35. We don’t know ____ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do36. -I want to know ____ on WeChat every day.-About two hours.A.how long do you spend B.how long you spendC.how soon do you spend D.how soon you spend37. She asked me ____.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money38. Mary really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has her father bought her B.what has her father bought her C.how her father has bought her D.what her father has bought her 39. -Could you tell us ____?-Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework40. I don't know____ she will come this weekend. ____ she comes, I'll let you know.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If41. I never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel42. I don't know____ next Friday.A. when does she comeB. how will she comeC. if she comesD. whether she'll come43. Jenny asked her father ____.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen44. -I hope to make decisions by myself.-OK. But remember ____ you do, you should think about the results.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever45. Could you tell me ____the nearest cinema is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where46. -The novel The Old Man and the Sea is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me ____?A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it47. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended48. -Daddy, can we go to the shopping center tomorrow?-Sure. But first we should find out ____.A.what can we do B.if it will be openC.how can we go there D.where we can go49. -What did your father say to you just now?-He asked me ____.A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party50. She told me the sun ____ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen51. Mr Jackson hasn't decided ____ this weekend.A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic52. I can't understand ____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means53. I can’t understand ____ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left1-5 DDDCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 AADCC21-25 DBCCC 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 CABDD 36-40 BDDBD41-45 CDCCD 46-50 BCBCC 51-53 ADA句型转换。
宾语从句及专项练习(附答案).doc
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.宾语从旬的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
%1.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill.1 am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No. 3 bus stop is?I don' t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) T could help him.%1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:1 hear (that) physics isn' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how T can get to zoo?Please tell me when we' 11 have the meeting.%1.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考英语语法专练——宾语从句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——宾语从句【01 巩固练】1.Please describe ________ the criminal ________.A.what; looks B.how; lookC.how; looks like D.what; looks like2.Life on Mars would be very difficult _________ with _________ it is on Earth. A.compared; how B.compared; what C.comparing; what D.comparing; how 3.Could you tell me ________ ?A.what the matter is with your friend B.if he would go to your partyC.when will the lesson start D.what happened to Sam4.Jack asked me _________ .A.that I could help him with his English B.which shirt he should chooseC.how could he get to the nearest restaurant D.if will I go with him5.I hope _____ each other soon.A.us meet B.us to meet C.we meeting D.we will meet 6.We never doubt ________ the song Where has the time gone is ________ again and again. A.whether, well worth listening to B.that, well worth listening toC.that, very worth to listen to D.whether, very worth to listen 7.—Could you tell me ________?— Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite the cinema.A.how can I get to the nearest bus station B.where the nearest flower shop was C.how I can get to the nearest bookshop D.where is the nearest bank8.—Amy looked so sleepy in the English class. I wonder ________.—Of course not. She must have stayed up late to study.A.when she went to sleep last night B.if she had enough sleep last night C.when did she get up this morning D.why she was so tired9.—Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Only ten minutes’ walk.A.how soon he will be back B.how long have you been here C.how far it is from the park10.—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________.—Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help.A.who I can ask for help B.who can I ask for helpC.how I can ask for help D.how can I ask for help11.—I’m not sure ___________.—Hainan sounds like a good choice.A.whether I should take a jacket B.what the weather is like in HainanC.how long it takes to fly to Hainan D.where I can spend my summer holiday 12.— What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________.A.He says the earth goes round the sun.B.He said the earth goes round the sun. C.He said the earth went round the sun.D.He says the earth went round the sun.【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·青海)—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did 2.(2021·江苏中考真题)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A.when it will be in service B.where it will be sent upC.when will it be in service D.where will it be sent up3.(2021·山西中考真题)— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A.how they won the game B.why they played the game C.where they played the game 4.(2021·江苏中考真题)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take partC.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it 5.(2021·湖北中考真题)—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went6.(2021·广西中考真题)The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.A.what did you have B.what you had C.what you have 7.(2021·北京中考真题)—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum 8.(2021·辽宁真题)—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to the bank B.where I can find a restaurant C.when I can find a restaurant D.what can I do next9.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题)—Could you tell me ?—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A.how can I become a popular studentB.why I could become a popular studentC.how I can become a popular student10.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous for C.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for二、完成句子11.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
12.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives thereB.who she lives with
C.where she livesD.how she lives
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
4.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
宾语从句练习题(含答案)
宾语从句练习题 (含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A . why did they move hereB .why they moved hereC . when did they move hereD . when they moved here【答案】 D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意: ---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中 I remember it was on March 18 th 可知该选 D 。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.— I'd like to know —I have no idea.A . why did she buy so little foodB . what she has preparedC . whether will she danceD . when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意: --我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案 A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序,不正 确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选 B 。
解析】 详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗? -可能再一次到半夜 ”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A 和 B ;且根据 maybe at midnight again 可知,应问 “他何时停止工作 ”,故选 D 。
4.— Could you tell me ? I must find him.for the party.3. ---The light in the professor ---maybe atmidnight again. A . how long has he worked C . if he is busy s lab was still on at 11:00 o ?' clock. Do you know B . why does he stay upso lateD . when he stopped— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has been【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
中考英语语法专项练习题——宾语从句(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——宾语从句1. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs2.—Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards3. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. What you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend4. — Bill, what did the teacher say to you?— She asked me______.A. How would I solve the problemB. whether I was ready for the taskC. why I look excitedD.What time did I get home5. —I wonder ________.—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn’t rainC. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last7. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?—She wanted to know ______.A. what will my family do this weekendB. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the class meetingD. if I could go shopping with her this evening8. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _____.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it9. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _______.A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come10. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 3.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here11. —Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station12. The old lady wanted to know______ .A. where is the station’s waiting roomB. where was the station’s waiting roomC. where the station’s waiting room isD. where the station’s waiting room was13. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?14.—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Yes. He went there by plane last week..A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing15. — What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?— She asked __________.A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrowB. why I am so sad todayC. who did I play volleyball with after schoolD. what will I do on the weekend16. —Ben, could you tell me ?—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.A. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is17. —Sandy, do you know _______ ?—Yes. Some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for18. Excuse me, could you tell me ______?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. when the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station19. Grace wonders ________ she should do next.A. howB. whatC. that20.—Could you please tell me ________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online21.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?— I don’t think_________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true22. — Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station23.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A. what I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight24.—I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.—Don’t worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.A.will come, comeses, will comeC.will come, will comees, comes25.—Linda, could you remember _____?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A.where are we going after the examB. where we are going after examC. where are we going to after the examD. where are we going to after exam26. Could you tell me _______?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing27. She is so pleased with ______ he has done _____ she keeps praising him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; that28. I wonder _________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ?—Of course. Just at the stop near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought it30. — What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?— He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school31. —Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore32. — Could you tell me _______?— Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens33. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________.A. how others saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them34. —Could you tell ______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. What will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny35. —Could you please tell me _____?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about36. —I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work37 —Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson38. —Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information39. —Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?—By paying over the InternetA how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay40. —Could you tell me________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class.41. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here42. — I wonder _______ the students have a physical examination.— Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often43. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo44. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us _______?—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall45. — I wonder_____.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends46. Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does47. —Can you tell me ________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well ... I wrote a poem for my dad.A.when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did48. My cousin hasn’t deci ded _______ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to shanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai49.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB. whenC. whoD. whether50.—Do you know_____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.51.—Excuse me,could you tell me _______ ?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station52. —Excuse me. Do you know ?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what’s wrong with the mobile phone53.—I wonder ______ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. when I can arriveB. when can l arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can l arrive54. — Could you tell me ______ the music?— He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make55. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose56. —I don’t know _____ we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. whereB. whenC. how57. —Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24h Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold58. —Have you decided ______ the Expo Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going to C. when you are going to59. —Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _________? — In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it60. — I am worried about _______ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where61. —Could you please tell me _______ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to62. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy63.—Do you mind telling me _________?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight64. — Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A why B. where C. when65.—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal66. You’ve no idea _________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost usB. how long it will take usC. how much will it cost usD. how long will it take us67. —Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether68. —Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?—Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here69. — Kate, do you know ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is70. —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _____.—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them71. Could you tell me _______ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier72. We don’t know _________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place73.—Could you please tell me ________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was74.—Could you tell me ______ last night? —About ten.A. when was the party overB. when the party was overC. when is the party overD. when the party is over75. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that76. —I don’t know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go77. Rose is wondering _______.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. When will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing78.—Could you please tell me _______ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? —During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat79.Excuse me, could you tell me ________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday80. Jerry asked Mike __________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from81.—Would you please tell me ________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB.who the robot belongs toC.why the robot was made.D.which city the robot was taken to82. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to83. —You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me _______ ?一I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip84.—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________?—Of course. At the shop near my home.A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it85.—Could you tell me _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the city parkC. when we’ll clean up the city park86. Could you please tell me ?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what’s the matter with youD. where does he live87. —I’d like to know for the picnic.—I’m not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving88.—Can you describe______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened89.– Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ?-In Beauty Clothes Store.A. when you bought itB. how much you spent on itC. where you bought itD. how long you have had it90.—I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me ?—It’s free all the time.A. how far it isB. how much the ticket isC. how I can get thereD. how long it takes to go there91. — Pardon me. I wonder △ .— I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.A. how he likes this new bookB. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit saladD. how the students will get to the farm92.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Many people wonder where has time gone.B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting (垃圾分类).C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school?D. I don't know whether he will be back in week.93.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want to know at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met94. —I don’t know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go95..— Many people talk about “Didi”.I really wonder________.— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how can I use it B.how I can use itC.why people use it D.why do people use it96. I didn’t know ________ .A. when could he comeB. when he can comeC. when he could come97.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder____________.A. what are they doing B what were they doingC. what they are doingD. what they were doing98.John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. move 99—Excuse me, could you please tell me______?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A. where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library from here100.—Here are the jobs for you, young man.—Thank you. Could I choose ________?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD. what did I like to do most101.He asked me ______ .A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time102.—Amy, could you please tell me ______ the new pen?—Oh, I bought it in the shop near my home.A. where did you buyB. when did you buyC. where you boughtD. when you bought103.—Why do you like watching QJ TV News?—Because I want to know _____ around Qujing.A. what’s happeningB. why will it happenC. who’s happeningD. when we will go 104. —Excuse me. I wonder ______ the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB. whichC. that105.—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, WhyC. what, whetherD. what, why 106.—Could you please tell me ?—Yes. I bought them online.A. where you bought the shoesB. where did you buy the shoesC. when you bought the shoesD. how did you buy the shoes107.You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 108.—Mom, I wonder ______we can travel abroad.—Maybe after the exam, baby.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when109. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ?—In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it110.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station111.— I don’t know _________.— You can go and ask Mary.A. when does the train arriveB. if she has come or notC. what I should buy for my sister112.We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travellingD. travelled113. —I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行动). Could you tell me, _____? —Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will be on show114.—I’m so sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about _______ better next time.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it115. —Could you please tell me____ ?—He lives in Wuhan.A. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live116. Do you know ______?A. where is tea produced in ChinaB. if has Tina read Treasure IslandC. how often the zipper is used in our daily livesD. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about117. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked______.A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after school C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 118.— What did the teacher say to you?— He asked me _______.A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellB. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan119.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.A. howB. whatC. when120. —Can you tell me______?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he liveC. where he lives121.—Excuse me, do you know ?—It closes at 9:00 PM.A. when does the bookstore close todayB. when the bookstore closes todayC. when will the bookstore close today122.—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be li解析及答案1. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs【答案】. B【解析】考查宾语从句。
初中英语从句语法专项练习(含答案)
初中英语从句语法专项练习(定语从句状语从句宾语从句)(名师精选练习题+解析答案, 建议下载保存)1.---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be2.—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryD.fantastic3.____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When4.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived5.All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t6.If she the answer to the question, she would tell you.A. knowsB. will knowC. have knownD. knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A. rains; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.es;will beB.will come;ises;isD.will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. If it____, we will go fishing.A. will rain, won’t rainB. will rain; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. rains; doesn’t rain11.Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A.keep, to live inB.will keep, to live inC.keep, to liveD.will keep, to live13.If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come14.I am waiting for my friend., I will go swimming alone.A.If he doesn’t comeB.If he won’t comeC.If he hasn’t comeD.If he isn’t coming15.My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing.So my mother is so angry at ____I did _______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A. that , what , thatB. that , that , thatC. which, what , thatD. which , that , that16._______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A. No matter whereB. In order thatC. No matter howD. As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A.he could not do any betterB.and he could not do any betterC.so he could not do any betterD.but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A. as heavy asB. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as19、-Dad, I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time.-Don’t worry. I’m sure you will never give up(放弃)until you __________.A. succeedB. successC. will succeedD. successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A.whenB.whichC.who21.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who22.The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where23.-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose24、—I only heard of him a little.But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A.about which you talked/B.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that you talked26.The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A.who was writtenB.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A.which; to laughB.that; to laughC.whose; laughingD.which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running; thatB.run; whoC.running; whoD.run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A.in whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which31.I prefer not to eat too much food is flied, like French fries.A. thatB. whatC. itD. 不填32.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”?--- I realized that ________________________.A.Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B.A miss is as good as a mile.C.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D.Practise makes perfect.34.--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A.when did you take this photoB.when you took this photoC.where did you take this photoD.where you took this photo35. - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you seeB.what you sawC.when did you see itD.when you saw36.---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?—No.Let’s go and have a look.Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A.what was happened thereB.when they are doing thereC.what is going on thereD.what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A.What your name isB.How does he get to schoolC.he lives whereD.What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A. where is his email addressB. where his email address isC. what place is his email addressD. what his email address is参考答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7、D8、B9、D10、B11.D12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17、A18、B19、A20、C21.B22.C23.A24.D 25、A.26.C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.B36.D37、C38、B39、A40、D。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
3.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
15.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
7.--- Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leaveB.when the train to Chengdu left
C.when would the train to Chengdu leaveD.when the train to Chengdu will leave
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I wiБайду номын сангаасl give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
C.what did you use to be likeD.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
英语宾语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语宾语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can goC.how we can go D.how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
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宾语从句练习1( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose 3( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句:从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if 或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。
注:(1)宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。
(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句,从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
(3)当主句为过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。
(4)有时需有人称上的变化。
例句:He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now?Exercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。
1.What is her name? (I don’t know)2.Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)3.What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)4.Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)5.When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)6.What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)7.Whose box is it o n the floor? (I’m not sure)8.How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)9.She is a teacher. (I hear)10.Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure)11.Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)12.Who will come to join us? (Do you know)13.My son is having a cold. (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don’t know)宾语从句专项训练I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ .A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is lookingC.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live7.Do you know what time _________ ?A.the train leave B.does the train leaveC.will the train leave D.the train leaves8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are9.The small children don't know _________ .A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockingsC.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings10.I can't understand _________ .A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas meansII.按要求转换句型。
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________ .5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。