牛津英语9下知识点unit-1

9下Unit 1 Asia一、复习单词表A．拼读易错单词tiring, step, chopsticks, raising, flag, wonder, lie, shapeunderground, hang, point, eastern, south-east, quartereither, level, service, state, population, technology, fair, IndianB. 重点单词用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. step n. 台阶；梯级climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词筷子a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charityraise their hands5. wonder n. 奇迹one of the wonders of the worldvi. 想知道I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.说谎lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 谎言tell a lie7. shape n. 形状，外形in unusual shapesout of shape 不成样，变样vt. 塑造；体现what do you think will shape your future?8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂hang hung hung some hang down .I hung the washing in the yard yesterday.绞死hang hanged hangedThe criminal was hanged.9. point vi. 指，指向point at sb/sthn. 分数points10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的eastern Chinaeast n. 东方in the east of China11. service n. 服务；工作a high level of serviceserve vt&vi. 服务；任职we must serve the people heart.12. Japanese adj. 日本的it’s Japanese.n. 日本人some JapaneseJapan n. 日本He is from Japan.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn’t it?反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。

还有一点要注意，短句主语代词填；回答反义疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes,否定事实要用no ;前后时态要一致，人称和数要相符。

It’s Father’s Day today, ?Yes . let’s buy a gift for Dad.2.We’d better keep moving.had better do sth had better not do sthkeep doing sth 或keep on doing sthkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3.Wake me up on your way back.on one’s/the way on one’s/the way to与way 有关的其他短语：in this way 用这种方式in the way 挡道on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下all the way 一直4.I am planning to travel around China.plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan for 为。

制定计划5.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called theForbidden City.in the middle of 与in the centre ofin the middle of 指在。

（时间、长度、过程等）的中间，可用于谈论时间，如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物，如：in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。

in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。

6.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.used to do sth 过去做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事，相当于be used for doing sthbe used to doing sth 习惯于做某事----Did you use to _______ to music before class ?(listen)----No, I didn’t.Pens can be used ______ (write).They are used to _______after supper. (walk)7.It’s well worth a visit.be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。

This idea is well worth __________ ( consider).这个想法很值得考虑。

8.It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.spend spent spent 度过spend time (in)/money (on) doing sthspend 主语是sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sthMy mother spent 2 hours ______ (do) housework.pay paid paid 主语是sb pay (money) for sthHow much did you ______ for this dictionary.take took took 主语是it it take s/took sb some time to do sthIt ______ (take )me half an hour ______ (walk) home just now.cost cost cost 主语是sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.I didn’t get it because it _______ too much.9.Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another 又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名词the other 另一个，另一部分，可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分。

the others 其他的。

单独使用，特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部other 另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词others 其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物I know India and China. Can you tell me ________ country in Asia ?I have two tickets. One is for you,and ______ for myself.Qomolangma is much higher than _______ mountains.Except Jack, _______ are all here.be famous for 以。

著名China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以。

（身份）著名YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.10.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every fewhundred metres.across表示横穿；穿过，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从物体的表面穿过through 意为穿过，指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，也就是说从物体的内部空间穿过、穿越Before the bridge was built the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.11.Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语because 连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句He can’t go to the cinema ________ the bad weather.12.I hope you can visit my city one day!我希望有一天你能参观我的城市！hope 此处用作及物动词，“希望”，后接宾语从句。

I hope I can pass the exam.固定短语hope to do sth. “希望做某事”I hope ______ (hear ) from you soon.hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望wish 表示说话人的愿望，不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现wish to do ....wish + 从句wish sb. to do....Everyone teacher wishes the students ______ (study) hard to make progress.13.Something that fills you with surprise.that 此处用作关系代词，代替先行词something ,在定语从句中作主语，此时不能用which 进行替换。