英语句子结构PPT课件

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英语语法句子的五种基本结构PPT课件

Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
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五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
S. Vi.
SC.
adv.
Ans: 第二種句型
9
五種基本句子結構
Test 3 : They are very happy. They are very happy.
S. Vi. adv. SC. Ans: 第二種句型
10
五種基本句子結構
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
12
五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
6
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物ｖ ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 2 3. S + Vt ( 及物ｖ) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示一定的意思：
（You） Come here．（I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主语
谓语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

英语语法讲解句子结构PPT课件

Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)
Exercises 判断句型
1.Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother.
(简单句划线部分在句中作状语，修饰整个句子)
7. He was fond of drawing when
he was yet a chi复ld.合句
8. My brother and I go to school
at half past seven in the
morning at seven
ainndth简ceoem单vee句nbiancgk.
2. What he says doesn’t suit what he does.
(复合句包含两个名词性从句：What he says 是一个主语从句；what he does 是一个宾语从句)
3. We often study Chinese
history on Friday aft简ern单oo句n.
句子
句子句子句子成分结构种类
句子成分主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体谓语: 主语发出的动作宾语: 动作的承受者
表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 状语:时间、地点、原因等定语:用来修饰名词、代词
句子成分
主语：You beat him. 谓语: You beat him. 宾语: You beat him. 表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 状语:You beat him at home. 定语:You beat the bad boy.

英语句法结构 ppt课件

英语句子概论
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
• 简单句 • 并列句 • 复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语＋不及物动词（ S + Vi ） • 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语＋系动词＋表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的基本词序
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示一定的意思：
（You） Come here．（I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten
eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.

高中英语——句子结构 PPT课件图文

︳
︳
系动词
表语
︳
解释说明主语的性质或特征等
2). 感官动词： look, sound,feel, taste, smell等
3).表”变化”的词：become, get, turn等；还有seem, keep, stay等。
1). His parents are in the kitchen now. 2). You looked happy yesterday. 3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful. 4). Did your father get angry?
听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。
She went pale at the news.
基本句型三主＋谓＋宾
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
A：动词后加to
give , show , send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise…
B：动词后加for
make, buy, do, get, play, order, sing, pay…
句子结构
-----英语的五种基本句型
为什么要学习英语的句子结构？ —学好句子结构是学好英语的前提
1. 帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。 2. 帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英
语书面表达的能力。 3. 帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选

高中英语语法：句子的结构、成分和种类(共54张PPT)

一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成。即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语、定语、状语、表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定作用的组成部分。
3
一、句子成分
1.主语主语是一个句子的主题，句子所诉说的主体，一般位于句首。但是，在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天，所有的学生都去参加展会。（名词作主语。） Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。（代词作主语。）
make。感官动词：feel，smell，look，taste，seem，appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
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一、句子成分
（2）复合谓语：由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了，白天变长了。（“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。） He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。（“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。） 3.宾语宾语表示行为的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。（名词作宾语。）

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二、表语表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面
这些东西表示：1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词； 5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语； 10. 词组；11. 从句。如： The masses are the real heroes. That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有
及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
Ex: Find out the predicate in each sentence.
1. The soup tastes good.
2. The boy is interested in playing PC games. 3. The boss made the workers work long hours. 4. He practises playing the piano every day. 5. They had finished the job when the boss came. 6. Record every word you hear. 7. He didn’t turn to me for help. *在英语简单句中，只能有而且（一般情况下）必须有一个谓语部分！
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－主语 V (verbal phrase)－谓语
P (predicative) －表语
O (object)－宾语 Oi－间接宾语 Od－直接宾语 C (complement) －补语
SV
英
简单句
SVP
语
SVO
的
SVOiOd
句子
并列句
SVOC
结
构
复合句
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句
四、定语定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 形容词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 名词或名词所有格； 5. 分词； 6. 不定式；7. 介词短语；8. 副词；9. 词组或合成词；10. 从句（即定语从句）。如： His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Party’s expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. He is a man of good temper. I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.
三、宾语宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分，可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类，如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? He gave me a new pencil. He gave a new pencil to me.
My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father boughtg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep.
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、
插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
的复合句。
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语 eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语 eg. I saw a bird.