主谓一致专练讲义- 高三英语复习
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词局部主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的根本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
〔2〕合成名词的复数。
如：boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。
〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。
如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。
2021年新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义：专题十四 主谓一致
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that(be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
高考英语 备考30分钟课堂专练系列 专题12 主谓一致
高考英语备考30分钟课堂专练系列专题12 主谓一致1.【四川高三模拟】Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs,＿itsoriginal one.A. almost as large as ten timesB. more than ten times the size asC. larger than ten timesD. more than ten times the size of4. 【·宝鸡质检】The family as well as their dog __ on the roof by the flood．A．was trapped B．trapped C．were trapped ． D．trapping 【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可以看出，句子缺少谓语动词。
as well as 当作介词使用，后面的成分不能做主语，主语是The family，在这里指的是一家人，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
人是被洪水困住的，所以用被动语态。
句意为：那家人还有他们饲养的狗都被洪水困到了屋顶。
5. 【哈尔滨一中模拟】Britain ____ many other industrialized countries, ____ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experienced B．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experienced D．instead of; has experienced8.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working2C考查主谓一致。
高三英语复习 主谓一致讲义
主谓一致一、语法一致原则1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式To study English well ______ not easy.What he said ______very important for us all.Reading in the sun ______ bad for your eyes.归纳：以动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用______形式注意：What I bought ______ three English books.What I say and do ______ helpful to you.由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
2. The boy and the girl ______ surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he ______ Young Pioneers.归纳：由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
注意：The writer and artist ______.（已经来了）Every student and every teacher ______ in the room. （一般现在时）No boy and no girl ______ （有）it.Many a boy and many a girl _________________.（已经读过这个故事了）Many a boy _____ active in sports. （一般现在时）More than one person _______（知道）it.More than two persons _____ involved in this case.（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用_____形式。
高考英语 语法专题复习讲义荟萃主谓一致
高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃主谓一致1. I who ________ your English teacher will do my best to help you with your study. A．am B．is C．are D．be2. Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition.A．have won B．has won C．are won D．is won3. As the saying goes，“No news ________ good news.”A．are B．is C．has D．be4. Paper money ________ for over a thousand years.A．have been used B．has been used C．are used D．is using8. The singer and dancer ________ come to the party tonight.A．is to B．are to C．are going to D．was to9. The population of China ________ larger than that of any other country in the world.A．are B．is C．have D．has10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of itslakes，rivers and oceans.A．has B．do C．is D．are11. He was very angry，because everyone except him________ invited to the party. A．were B．was C．is D．are12. Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B．is C．have D．be17. A nice gift，with many flowers ________ to me by my students on Teachers’ Day. A．is sent B．has sent C．has been sent D．was sent18. I hoped that somebody ________ going to offer me a lift home.A．is B．are C．were D．was19. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens，the rest of which ________ very difficult.A．is B．are C．was D．were20. The United States ________ founded in 1776.A．were B．are C．is D．was参考答案1. A 定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。
高考英语语法主谓一致讲义
主谓一致主谓一致：指句子的谓语受主语支配，随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。
一、三个原则1. 意义一致：根据句子主语的含义（单复数意义）来确定谓语动词的变化。
The professor and writer is is invited to many universities to give lectures.The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.2. 语法一致：语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
My bike is under the tree. These books are old.3.就近原则：主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致Either my father or brother is coming. Not only you but also they are good students.二、并列结构作主语1、由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。
在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
John and Mike are good friends.The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.2、every....and every , each...and each..., no....and no.... 做主语时谓语用单数。
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.3、not....but, not only...but also..., or, either....or, neither...nor, there be、Here be 句型谓语就近原则Neither you nor I am fit for the work.There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk.Here are some flowers and a card.三、单一主语：由一个中心词或短语充当的主语不定代词作主语：1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高三英语一轮复习主谓一致课件
一、谓语动词用单数
(十二)主语后跟有with，together with，but，except，as well as等词或短 语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Nobody but the twins knows it. The mother with her two children is playing. She as well as I is a woman teacher. (十三)“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. The number of the boys is 30.
一、谓语动词用单数
(六) 用and 连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数; 表示同一人、物或概念时，谓 语动词用单数。如： Jim and Lily have visited the Great Wall of China. My classmate and friend lives in Shandong province. The speaker and writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow. A fork and knife is on the table. （七）用and 连接的单数主语前有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如： Each student and each teacher is going to see the film. No food and no water is in the house.
主谓一致谓语动词的单复数形式讲义-高三英语语法一轮复习考点
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习语法考点主谓一致:谓语动词的单复数形式（讲义）谓语动词复数形式以下情况，句中的谓语动词用复数形式1、表示总称意义的词如people，police，cattle，crew，clothes，public 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police have caught the robber.警察抓住了抢劫犯。
The clothes I wear are much too young for me.我穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
2、由两部分构成的物体如shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses，scissors，socks，stockings，boots，chopsticks等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
My trousers are of good quality.我的裤子质量很好。
Her shoes are under the bed.她的鞋子在床底下。
Your glasses are on your nose.你的眼镜在鼻梁上。
The scissors are very heavy.这把剪刀很沉重。
注意：成双成对的物品前面如与 a pair of连用，谓语动词则往往用单数。
This pair of gloves is amazing.这副手套太神奇了。
There is a pair of stockings on the bed.床上有一双长筒袜。
3、由and或both...and...连接两个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，且要注意两个单数名词前都有冠词。
You and he are my good friends.你和他是我的好朋友。
An apple and an egg are her breakfast.一个苹果和一个鸡蛋是她的早餐。
Both my mother and my father are working hard.我的妈妈和爸爸都在努力工作。
超实用高考英语复习：主谓一致-高频考点解密
(4)山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Himalayas are the roof of the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。 The Niagara Falls are on the Niagara River. 尼亚加拉瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上。
(5)“the＋adj.”泛指一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。这类词有the poor， the rich，the deaf，the brave，the dead，the old，the young，the sick， the guilty(有罪的人)，the wise，the living，the aged(老人)等。
This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans. 这是因为地球表面的三分之二是辽阔的海洋。 Two thirds of those tasks have been completed. 三分之二的任务已完成。
复
义
数
一 last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”
视
致 作主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数
情
原
况
则 保持一致
而
定
主谓一致的应用
1.不定代词作主语 不定代词either，neither，each，one，someone，somebody，something，
anyone，anybody，nobody，no one，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单 数。
Either answer is correct. 两个答案都正确。 Each boy and each girl likes Jay Chou. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢周杰伦。
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主谓一致专练是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自北京。
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。
2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. 桌子和椅子都是木头做的。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3．one / every one / each / either / the number＋of ＋复数名词作主语。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
4．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 洪水灾区急需衣物。
5．以“s”结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。
6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 他离开家乡已经二十年了。
7．由any－，some－，no－和－one, －thing, －body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
8．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Collecting stamps is what he likes. 他很喜欢集邮。
9．单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。
(二)谓语动词为复数的情况1．由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都已卖完了。
2．people, police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。
The police are looking for the missing child. 警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。
3．goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。
4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等“s”结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
5．a number of / quantities of / a group of ＋名词作主语。
(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1．class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public, government等集体名词作主语。
强调整体用单数，指各个成员用复数。
His family is a great one. / His family are music lovers. 他有个大家庭。
/ 他的家人都喜欢音乐。
2．means (方法), works (工厂), pains (辛苦), series (系列), species (物种)等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
Not every means is useful. / Not all means are useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
/并非所有的方法都有效。
3．all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present. / All the food tastes good. 所有人都在场。
/这些东西尝起来都很好。
4．“half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty /分数/ 百分数＋of ＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致。
Half of the students have finished their composition. / Half of the apple is bad. 一半学生完成了作文。
/这苹果一半都坏了。
三、就近原则谓语动词根据和它最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式来决定其自身的数的形式。
1．由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited. 我和他都受邀请了。
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和老师都对此一无所知。
但注意“with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as / no more than / besides / rather than ＋名词”置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 学生们和一位老师在教室呢。
2．在由there或here引起的句子及倒装句中。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔和两本书。
There are two books, some paper and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书，一些纸和一支钢笔。
基础训练1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there alreadyA. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4.There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three _____ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ____ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ____ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer _____ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was探究题1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn4. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. has . have5. Such poets as Shakespeare____ widely read, of whose works, however, some____ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7. The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,______ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. --_____A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was13.A survey of the opinions of experts ____that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are14.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_______A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair17.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided18. It is reported that the floods have left about _____people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of19.She went to the bookstore and bought____ .A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books20.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third____used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A .is B. are C. was D. were21. Most of what has been said about the Smiths_____ also true of the Johnson’s.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be22. A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going24. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be25. Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．is C．have D．be26.—Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ________ sidewalk sales this week.—Let's go and have a look.A．is having B．are havingC．has D．have had28.)Butter and bread ________ their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.A．is; is eatenB．are; have been eatenC．are; are eatenD．is; have been eaten29. An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper's offer. Such ________ the case with us at present.A．are; is B．has been; has beenC．have been; is D．is; are30.)Britain ________ many other industrialized countries, ________ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experiencedB．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experiencedD．instead of; has experienced31. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad behavior at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame32.—We'd like a double room, please.—I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A．have been reserved B．has been reservedC．were reserved D．has reserved33.)So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.A．have B．hasC．have been D．has been34. The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating the grass here and there.A．drive up; was B．pick up; wereC．round up; was D．round up; were35. WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world, ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________.A．is; spreading B．are; spreadingC．are; spread D．is; spread36.The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A．are expected B．expect C．is expected D．expects37. All possible means ________，but we can't persuade him to change his mind.A. has tried B．has been triedC．have tried D．have been tried38. A certain number of tourists ________ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.A．is B．Are C．has been D．have been39. If you think there ________ huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.A．is B．are C．has D．have。