新理念 大学英语 学习大厅 综合教程 考试 答案Level 2 Unit 3

综合单元测试——Level 2 Unit 3


Listening Comprehension

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True Or False
Directions: In this part, you will hear ten statements. Each statement is based on the texts you have just learned in this unit. Statements one to six are about Text A, and statements seven to ten are about Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE.　After you hear each statement, decide whether it is True or False. (10 points)

1.
True False
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正确答案：T
2.
True False
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正确答案：T
3.
True False
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正确答案：F
4.
True False
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正确答案：F
5.
True False
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正确答案：F
6.
True False
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正确答案：T
7.
True False
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正确答案：T
8.
True False
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正确答案：F
9.
True False
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正确答案：T
10.
True False
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正确答案：T

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Spot Dictation
Directions:In this part of the test, you will listen to a passage and it will not be written out in full for you. You will hear the passage TWICE. While listening, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. (10 points)

Some psychologists 11 that mental acts such as thinking are not 12 in the brain alone, and that one's 13 also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
You surely are not 14 to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but also with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less 15 without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to symphonic 16 on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a 17 conductor on the job.
Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot get all possible 18 from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its 19 .The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less 20 because it is less pronounced.

11.

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正确答案：maintain
12.

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正确答案：performed
13.

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正确答案：muscles
14.

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正确答案：surprised
15.

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正确答案：familiar
16.

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正确答

案：concert
17.

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正确答案：competent
18.

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正确答案：enjoyment
19.

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正确答案：performance
20.

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正确答案：obvious
Reading Comprehension


Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)
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How long, some readers will ask, has the world endured? That is a question which has attracted much attention in the last few years. Gradually the earlier estimates, which varied very widely, have been brought towards agreement. Astronomers and mathematicians who base their computation on the rate of cooling of celestial bodies and on various processes of diffusion and atomic change, give us 2,000 million years as the age of the earth as a body separate from the sun, and about 300 million years as the length of time since life appeared upon it in any abundance. The age of the sun as a star is now supposed to be somewhere in the nature of five billion years. The earth, says Sir James Jeans in his Universe Around Us, will in all probability go on for another billion years and then its equatorial temperature may be sinking to Arctic conditions. Since man has existed as a self-conscious social creature for only 30,000 years or less, this gives him illimitable opportunity for the attainment of knowledge and power. Long before he reaches that limit, he may make himself master of time and space.

21.In the first sentence, "the world" refers to____________.
A.the solar system
B.the universe
C.the earth
D.the galaxy
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正确答案：C
22.According to the passage, what has attracted much attention?
A.The age of the sun.
B.The age of the earth.
C.The rate of cooling of celestial bodies.
D.The computation of astronomers and mathematicians.
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正确答案：B
23.Which of the following cannot be considered as the base of the computation of astronomers and mathematicians?
A.Different processes of diffusion.
B.Atomic change.
C.Earlier estimates.
D.The rate of cooling of celestial bodies.
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正确答案：C
24.According to the author, what is the future of man?
A.He will become more confident.
B.He will ultimately have to adapt to arctic conditions.
C.He will eventually die out.
D.He will continue forever.
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正确答案：D
25.The author of this passage tends to be fairly ____________.
A.optimistic
B.pessimistic
C.skeptical
D.indifferent
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正确答案：A
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There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classif

ied columns. It is sometimes placed among "situations vacant", although it does not offer anyo
ne a job, and sometimes it appears among "situations wanted", although it is not placed by someone looking for a job either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.
"Contact us before writing your application", or "Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history", is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.
There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. "Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams ", was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.
Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. "Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for", was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job in view.
There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.

26.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns ___________.
rms job hunters of the opportunities available
B.promises useful advice to those looking for employment
C.divides available jobs into various types
rms employers that people are available for work
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正确答案：B
27.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because ___________.
A.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people
B.there are so many top-level jobs available
C.there are so many people out of work
D.the job history is considered to be a work of art
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正确答案：C
28.In the past it was expected that first-job hunters would ___________.
A.write an initial letter giving their life history
B.pass some exams before applying for a job
C.have no qualifications other than being able to read and write
D.keep any detailed in

formation until they obtained an interview
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正确答案：D
ter, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the
letter ___________.
A.something that would attract attention to one's application
B.a personal opinion about the organization one was trying to join
C.something that would offend the person reading it
D.a lie that one could easily get away with telling
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正确答案：A
30.The job history has become such an important document because ___________.
A.there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised
B.there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees
C.jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays
D.the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated
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正确答案：B
Vocabulary and Structure


Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)
31.The murderer's parents said they felt __________ when they heard the shocking news that their son had murdered four of his classmates.
A.humiliated
B.humble
C.humid
D.humane
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正确答案：A
32.I have had a sore throat for several days and it is painful for me even to _________ a small pill.
A.swallow
B.follow
C.exhaust
D.strain
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正确答案：A
33.They seized the land and ____________ it to the peasants.
A.distributed
B.contributed
C.attributed
D.interrupted
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正确答案：A
34.Benjamin Franklin was not the first to ____________ the relationship between lightning and electricity.
A.define
B.confirm
C.examine
D.propose
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正确答案：D
35.Having worked as a __________ clerk in the company for five years, Harry is likely to be promoted to a senior position this year.
A.superior
B.talented
C.junior
D.inferior
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正确答案：C
36.The Constitution of the U.S. __________ a Preface, seven texts and twenty-seven amendments.
poses of
B.constitutes of
C.constructs of
D.consists of
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正确答案：D
37.He has always been ____________ , for there is something wrong with his vocal chords.
A.dumb
B.silent
C.speechless
D.deaf
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正确答案：A
38.The French oil-painter who had been praised very highly ____________ to be a great disappointment.
A.handed down
B.handed out
C.turned out
D.turned down
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正确答案：C
39.We didn't like other countries' constant ___________ in our own affairs.
A.welfare
B.interference
C.interruption
D.suspense
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正确答案：B
40.The U.S. government claims that it has establishe

d a sound social __________ system, but the poor people are still suffering from hunger, disease and homelessness.
A.welfare
B.vote
C.volunteer
D.award
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正确答案：A
41.A common Chinese __________ is that the elder
s ought to be respected.
A.mood
B.definition
C.alteration
D.notion
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正确答案：D
42.He came to the country to be ____________ an organ.
A.in charge of
B.in the charge of
C.in care of
D.in responsibility of
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正确答案：A
43.Fred was a shy boy and it __________ him greatly that he had to give a speech in front of the whole class.
A.experienced
B.discouraged
C.embarrassed
D.distracted
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正确答案：C
44.Transmission is one of the features of culture, that is, culture can be __________ from one generation to another.
A.cut down
B.taken down
C.handed down
D.narrowed down
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正确答案：C
45.Betty's mother is a good cook. Maybe you can ask her for the __________ for making steaks.
A.menu
B.mansion
C.recipe
D.receipt
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正确答案：C
46.It is our ____________ decision and no other changes will be considered.
A.essential
B.exceptional
C.potential
D.ultimate
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正确答案：D
47.The witness showed the police the exact __________ of the traffic accident.
A.local
B.location
munity
D.interference
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正确答案：B
48.Listening, speaking, reading, then writing ____________ the fundamental order in language learning.
A.consist
B.condemn
C.constitute
D.contain
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正确答案：C
49.The new government report on agricultural production is a very interesting ____________.
A.edition
B.volume
C.publication
D.copy
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正确答案：C
50.On Tuesday morning we went on where we _____________ the day before.
A.let go of
B.left off
C.left out
D.left over
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正确答案：B
51.What shall we do after we have __________ all the natural resources on the earth, such as oil, water and fossil fuels.
A.embarrassed
B.exhausted
C.experienced
D.employed
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正确答案：B
52.The teacher has _________ asked the students to be quiet, but some of the students are still talking in a low voice.
A.continuously
B.repeatedly
C.simultaneously
D.gloriously
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正确答案：B
53.I like to read detective stories for the readers are kept in __________ until the end of the story.
A.suspect
B.substance
C.suspense
D.doubt
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正确答案：C
54.Most parents believe that computer games may __________ their children from their study.
A.distract
B.attract
C.jerk
D.clench
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正确答案：A
55.It was a wonder that the car was ____________ damaged beyond any means of repair while the driver was safe and sound.
A.simultaneously
B.scarcely
C.severely
D.slightly
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正确答案：C
56.My dear child, __________, you should have
called home.
A.what happened
B.whatever happened
C.what it happened
D.whatever it happened
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正确答案：B
57.Almost one-third of Alaska is forest-covered, ____________ contains the two largest national forests in the United States.
A.in the state
B.when the state
C.in which the state
D.and the state
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正确答案：D
58.I don't think it advisable that he ____________ to the job since he has no experience.
A.be assigned
B.will be assigned
C.is assigned
D.has been assigned
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正确答案：A
59.A long line of traffic __________ at the crossing until the train had passed.
A.should have waited
B.would have waited
C.must have waited
D.had to wait
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正确答案：D
60.Both in Rotterdam and Amsterdam the people were packed densely, like herrings, __________, in the large sea vessels.
A.that to say
B.so to say
C.as to say
D.which to say
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正确答案：B