小学英语单词过去式
小学英语动词的过去式
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。
如:(动词原形—过去式)help--help ed帮助 wash--wash ed洗talk—talk ed交谈walk—walk ed 走;散步watch—watch ed观看 row--row ed划play—play ed参加;玩 cook--cook ed烹调;煮;烧listen—listen ed 听 visit—visi ted 参观,拜访2.以不发音的e结尾的,在词尾加-d。
如:(动词原形—过去式)like—like d 喜欢 live—live d 居住dance—dance d 跳舞 phone—phone d (给…)打电话3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stop ped 停止skip-skip ped 跳绳plan—plan ned 计划4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—stud ied 学习 carry—carr ied提hurry—hurr ied赶紧二:不规则变化。
(动词原形—过去式)am/is—was 是 are—were 是buy—bought 买 come—came 来drink—drank 喝,饮 drive--drove开车;驾驶do/does—did 做 don’t/doesn't--didn’t没有eat—ate 吃 find—found 发现,找到fall--fell落下 go—went 去give--gave 给;授予 have/has--had 度过;有;吃;饮lose-lost 失去;丧失 learn --learnt 学习make—made 制作 meet--met 遇见;相逢ride--rode 骑 run--ran 跑;奔跑see—saw 看见 sing—sang唱歌say --said 说;讲 take--took 拍摄:带,拿tell--told告诉;讲述 win--won 赢;获胜以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
小学英语动词的过去式不规则变化表
1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为,变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来,带来7. beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8. blow—blew 吹,吹动9. break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10. build—built 建筑,建造11. can—could 能,会,允许,可以12. come—came 到,到来,来临13. catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14. cut—cut 切,割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干,做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24. forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25. fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26. feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27. find—found 寻找,发现,找到28. give—gave 给,给予29. go—went 去,离去,离开30. get—got 开始,收到31. grow—grew 生长,成长32. have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34. hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35. hang—hung 悬挂,吊36. hear—heard 听,听见,收到37. hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38. know—knew 知道,了解39. lose—lost 丢失,遗失40. lend—lent 借给,贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42. let—let 放开,允许43. leave—left 离开,离别,离去44. lie—lay 躺,卧45. make—made 制作,制造,整理46. meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47. may—might 可以,允许48. mean—meant 意思是,决定做49. put—put 放,安置50. ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51. rise—rose 升起,出现52. read—read 阅读,朗读53. run—ran 跑,奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55. shall—should 命令,允许56. swim—swam 游泳,游57. sing—sang 唱,唱歌58. sit—sat 坐,就坐59. send—sent 送,寄,递60. spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61. sweep—swept 打扫,清理62. smell—smelt 闻,嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64. speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65. sell—sold 卖,出售66. see—saw 看,看见,望67. say—said 说,说话68. stand—stood 站立,站起69. steal—stole 偷,盗取70. think—thought 思考,考虑71. teach—taught 教,教导,教授72. take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73. throw—threw 扔,投,掷74. write—wrote 写,书写,写字75. win—won 获胜,赢得76. wake—woke 醒,使活跃77. will—would 将要,可以,会78. wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。
(完整)小学英语过去式
小学英语过去式过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got 2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3.与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他。
小学英语过去式
小学英语过去式(原型————过去式。
)be,am ,is -was are-werebegin-began break-krokebring-brought build-builtbuy-bought can-couldcatch-caught come-camedo-did draw-drewdrink-drank drive-droveeat-ate fall-fellfeed-fed feel-feltfind-found fly-flewforght-forgot get-gotgo-went have,has-hadhear-heard hold-heldkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt,learned leave-left let-letmake-made may-might mean-meant meet-metmust-must put-putread-read ride-rodering-rang run-ransay-said see-sawsell-sold shall-shouldshoe-shoed sing-sangsit- sat sleep-sleptspeak-spoke stand-stoodswim-swam take-tookteach-taught tell-toldthink-thought throw-threwunderstand-understood will-wouldwrite-wrote小学英语分册词汇第一册MOUDLE 1hello (hi) 你好I am (I’m) 我是goodbye(bye-bye) 再见good morning 早上好How are you? 你好吗fine(身体)很好thank you 谢谢and 和MODULE 2too 也boy 男孩girl 女孩Ms 女士good afternoon 下午好Mr 先生what 什麽your 你的name 名字MODULE 3a 一个panda 熊猫now 现在hand 手cat 猫MODULE 5 stand up 起立point to 指向door 门window 窗户sit down 坐下bird 鸟eleven 十一twelve 十二MODULE 6 pupil 小学生this 这个my 我的school 学校classroom 教室English 英语teacher 教师that 那个pencil 铅笔pen 钢笔book 书MODULE 7happy birthday生日快乐head 头to 给……on 在……上面under 在……下面hat 帽子where 那里in 在……里面cake 蛋糕here 这里present 礼物MODULE 8today 今天how old 多大know 知道no 不,不是dragon 龙help 帮助kite 风筝look 看MODULE 9mother 母亲father 父亲doctor 医生grandpa 祖父,外祖父grandma 祖母,外祖母sister 姐妹me 我(宾格)brother 兄弟driver 司机policeman 警察farmer 农民nurse 护士he 他she 她MODULE 10arm 手臂leg 腿foot(feet) 脚these这些her 她的his 他的eye 眼睛ear 耳朵mouth 嘴nose 鼻子MODULE 11 tiger 老虎big 大的they 他们lion 狮子elephant 大象monkey 猴子small小的fat 胖的short 矮的tall 高的thin 瘦的has 有MODULE 12like 喜欢football 足球basketball 篮球table tennis 乒乓球morning exercises 早操swimming 游泳cycling (骑)自行车skipping rope 跳绳第二册MODULE 1favourite 特别喜欢的song 歌曲barbie doll芭比娃娃teddy bear 玩具熊toy 玩具ship 轮船computer game电脑游戏jigsaw 拼图游戏car 小汽车MODULE2pass 传,递rice 米饭please 请meat 肉but 但是noodles 面条fish 鱼肉milk 牛奶chocolate 巧克力mango 芒果banana 香蕉apple 苹果pear 梨orange 橘子MODULE 3o’clock 点钟at 在……have breakfast 吃早饭half past ……点半go to school 上学have lunch 吃午饭go home 回家have dinner 吃晚饭time 时间MODULE 4weekend 周末play 玩,打(球)watch TV 看电视Chinese 汉语(语文课)Maths 数学课Science 科学课hot 热的New Year 新年Chinese 中国的Spring Festival 春节see 明白,理解we 我们family 家庭peanut 花生sweets 糖果Christmas 圣诞节England 英国sing 唱(歌)tree 树MODULE 5spring 春天warm 温暖的summer 夏天cold 寒冷的autumn 秋天cool 凉爽的winter 冬天MODULE 6do 做weekend 周末Chinese 语文,汉语Maths 数学Science 科学play 打(球)sleep 睡觉today 今天Music 音乐Art 美术PE 体育MODULE 7for 给,为about 关于Spring 春节New Year新年Christmas圣诞节England 英国sing 唱歌give 给present 礼物eat 吃MODULE 8hot 热的summer 夏天spring 春天warm 暖和的fly 放(风筝)autumn 秋天cool 凉爽的winter 冬天cold 寒冷的sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的windy 有风的MODULE 9have got 拥有animal 动物sport运动dress 连衣裙,女装coat 外套sweater 毛线衫has got 拥有(have got的第三人称单数形式)T-shirt T恤衫by 乘坐,以……方式bike 自行车bus 公共汽车go to work 上班walk 步行MODULE 10on 在……上面box 盒子under 在……下面bedroom 卧室park 公园swim 游泳lake 湖snow 雪第三册单词表Module 1one 一个物品purple 紫色的pink 粉色的white 白色的orange 橙色的point 分winner 冠军thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十Module 2go straight on 直着走live 居住road 道路,街道excuse me对不起,打扰turn left 向左转turn right 向右转next to 临近的,在……旁边supermarket 超市station 车站train 火车up 向上hill 小山down 向下near 接近,临近house 房屋Module 3write 书写letter 信件,字母picture 图画friend 朋友take pictures 照相talk to 和……交谈little 小的,年幼的play with 玩,摆弄listen to 听read 阅读Module 4let’s 让我们get on 上(车)lots of 许多interesting 有趣的thing 物品,东西look at 看people 人,人们park 公园lake 湖row 划(船)boat 船men 男人(复数);人(复数)chess 象棋drink 喝,饮用hungry 饥饿的Module 5Chinese 中国的fast food 快餐want 需要,想要some 一些make 制作nice 美味的chopsticks 筷子(复数)difficult困难的,难用的cook 烹饪,烧(菜)vegetable 蔬菜love 喜爱Module 6can 能够run 跑fast 快jump 跳high 高far 远ride 骑,乘flute 笛子wash 洗,清洗clothes 衣服draw 画Module 7children 孩子(复数)tomorrow 明天by plane 乘坐飞机get up 起床from 来自……China 中国swim 游泳sea 大海visit 拜访,看望stone 石头,石头的animal 动物Module 8Sports Day 运动日for 为了……,给……metre 米every day 每天good luck 好运气come on 快点,赶快high jump 跳高long jump 跳远Module 9soup 汤sorry 抱歉,对不起sweets 糖果(复数)bread 面包turn on 打开light 灯biscuit 饼干fruit 水果today 今天come in 请进of course 当然Module 10 count 数数January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月party 聚会July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December 十二月第四册单词表Module 1nice 好的,友善的a bit 有一点shy 害羞的clever 聪明的naughty 淘气的cool 酷的little 小的,年幼的cute 可爱的Module 2capital 首都about 关于beautiful 美丽的long 长的wide 宽的many 很多的river 河流old 古老的famous 著名的Module 3take 带走,拿走picnic 野餐great 太好了ball 球why 为什么because 因为so 所以homework 家庭作业help 帮助Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日Module 4robot 机器人everything 所有事情one day (总)有一天, housework 家务learn 学习our 我们的weather 天气Module 5than 比……old 年长的young 年轻的strong 强壮的Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园Module 6voice 声音think 认为better 更好的first 第一个agree 同意worse 较差的quiet 安静的bad 差的pop music 流行音乐Module 7country 国家east 东,东边project 综合实践活动also 也call 称作speak 说(某种语言)right 正确的city 城市west 西,西边cousin 表(堂)兄(弟、姐、妹)there 那里north 北,北边south 南,南边Module 8who 谁grandparent (外)祖父(母)then 在那时me 我(宾格)hair 头发so 如此地,多么地Module 9phone 打电话yesterday 昨天day 一天him 他(宾格)laugh 笑dance 跳舞stop 停止last 刚过去的,最近的Module 10happen 发生ride 骑,乘then 然后thirsty 口渴watermelon 西瓜carry 携带,运送bump 磕、碰stomachache 胃疼cold 感冒headache 头疼fever 发烧fell off (fall off的过去式) 跌落went (go的过去式)去…bought (buy过去式)买had (have的过去式)吃;患(病)第五册单词表Module 1when 什么时候back 回来,回到home 回家,到家those 那些ice cream 冰激凌with 和……一起finish 吃完hurry 赶紧,匆忙hurry up 快点wait 等待drop 落下,掉下dear 亲爱的met(meet过去式)遇见ran (run的过去式) 跑Module 2need 需要food 食物shopping 购物单cheese 奶酪how much 多少(用于不可数名词)kilo 千克,公斤juice 果汁box 盒bottle 瓶Module 3the British Museum 大英博物馆the London Eye 伦敦眼wheel 轮,轮状物wonderful 令人惊奇的understand 明白,理解postcard 明信片hour 小时mountain 山Module 4mine 我的yours 你(们)的argue 争吵matter 麻烦事,困难wear 穿hers 她的his 他的line 绳子clean 干净的whose 谁的Module 5enough 足够的give 给every 每个,每一everyone 每人,人人them 它(他,她)们careful 小心的Module 6well 好地team 队,组control 控制badly 不好地really 真正地,确实地catch 接住,抓住fantastic 极好的,极出色的Module 7programe 节目useful 有用的blind 盲的,失明的deaf 聋的hear 听到firemen 消防员(复数)mum 妈妈sausage 香肠sit 坐sit down 坐下chick 小鸟Module 8exercise 体操,运动playground 操场before 在……前skip 跳(绳)coffee 咖啡tea 茶bell 铃rang (ring过去式)鸣,响Module 9feel 感觉到sad 难过的miss 想念bored 无聊的angry 生气的nothing 没什么secret 秘密tell 告诉surprise 使人意外的;意外tired 疲倦的,劳累的grandfather (外)祖父farm 农场game 比赛lost(lose的过去式)丢失smell 闻到Module 10should 应该cross 穿过dangerous 危险的hold 抓住,握住hand 手say 说话,讲话in a hurry 匆忙第六册Module 1life生活different不同的ago以前any任何,一些television电视机grandchildren(外)孙子(女)us我们(宾格)grandmother(外)祖母lady女士,夫人fire炉火radio收音机telephone电话field田地hope希望Module 2learnt(learn的过去式)学习these这些dancer舞蹈演员class班级study学习hard努力的retired退休的Module 3egg鸡蛋email电子邮件sandwich三明治traditional传统的delicious美味的,可口的hamburger汉堡ate(eat的过去式)吃gave(give的过去式)给drank(drink的过去式)喝tonight在今夜,今晚Module 4library图书馆find找到CD-ROM电脑光盘bring带来,拿来use使用card卡片easy简单的information信息timetable时间表,时刻表dictionary字典newspaper报纸Module 5light轻的broken坏的,破的heavy重的pocket口袋,兜儿hard困难的Module 6photo照片stay停留week星期,周parent父亲,母亲rode骑(马)(ride过去时)horse马climb攀登,爬holiday假日Module 7message信息another另一个idea主意,想法office办公室busy忙碌的Module 8suggest建议quickly快地,迅速地excited激动的,兴奋的America美国Chinese中国人kind种类dragon龙same相同的circle圆,圆圈Module 9wore穿(wear的过去时)women女人actor演员told讲,告诉(tell的过去时)joke笑话funny滑稽的after在……以后show演出ready准备好的soon不久bed床room房间history历史question问题borrow借来evening傍晚Module 10list目录,清单airport机场shoe鞋ticket票toothbrush牙刷arrive到达taxi出租车flat公寓building建筑物made(make过去式)做again再一次第七册Module1postcard明信片more更多thousand一千kilometer公里million百万百万个Mexico墨西哥Canada加拿大Module 2miss思念sometimes有时restaurant饭馆really真的dancing舞蹈square广场Module 3collect收集stamp邮票hobby业余爱好嗜好men男人(复数) women女人(复数) another另一个festival节日special特殊的特别的meal一餐一顿饭sound听起来lantern灯笼race比赛moon cake月饼Module 5pleased高兴的满足的meet见到遇到address地址pen friend笔友Australia澳大利亚French法语pet宠物Module 6someday将来chopsticks筷子(复数) soon不久很快knife 餐刀小刀fork叉子believe 相信lucky幸运的bamboo竹子CD-ROM只读光盘copy模仿fantastic非常好的很棒的Module 8often经常常常clean清理always总是never从不Module 9building建筑物大楼all around到处处处peace和平inside在….. 内show展示,出示Module 10hurry赶紧,赶快rule规定,规则library card借书卡line排,列in line成一条直线CD激光唱盘第八册Module 1 hamburger汉堡cola可乐dollar美元cent美分enjoy享用Module 2duck鸭子noisy吵闹的Module 3shine照耀everyone每个人out of往外……. wrong错误的Module 4card卡片贺卡careful小心的balloon气球fly away飘走stairs楼梯(常复)mess混乱脏乱Module 5trumpet小号ring响doorbell门铃loudly大声的Module 6baseball棒球team队组spaceship宇宙飞船space太空Module 7flew(fly的过去式)飞became(become的过去式)成为spent(spend的过去式)度过hour小时son儿子proud自豪的骄傲的pilot飞行员Module 8born生于child孩子(单数)as在….. 的时候later后来drew(draw的过去式)画letter字母herself她自己all over到处world世界model模范Module 9laugh笑cup杯子understand理解明白dmistakeModule 10middle school 中学study学习practice练习worry 担心。
小学英语学习常用动词的过去式
小学英语学习常用动词的过去式在小学英语学习中,学习动词的过去式是一个重要的部分。
动词的过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些常用的动词过去式,帮助小学生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
一、一般规则动词的过去式一般规则动词的过去式构成通常是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如:1. play → played(玩耍)2. jump → jumped(跳跃)3. ask → asked(问)另外,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d即可,例如:1. dance → danced(跳舞)2. live → lived(居住)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:1. study → studied(学习)2. carry → carried(携带)二、不规则动词的过去式除了一般规则动词外,还有一些常用动词的过去式是不规则变化的,需要单独记住。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式:1. go → went(去)2. have → had(有)3. see → saw(看见)4. eat → ate(吃)5. make → made(制作)6. take → took(拿)7. win → won(赢得)8. read → read(阅读)除此之外,还有一些不规则动词过去式需要通过反复记忆和练习掌握。
三、常用动词的过去式在句子中的应用学习动词的过去式之后,我们可以运用它们来构成各种句子。
下面是一些例句:1. I played soccer with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友们一起踢足球。
)2. She jumped high and won the competition.(她跳得很高,赢得了比赛。
)3. We asked the teacher some questions after class.(课后我们向老师提问。
)4. They danced happily at the party.(他们在派对上快乐地跳舞。
小学英语单词的过去式和比较级单词
小学英语单词的过去式和比较级单词公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]小学英语单词的过去式am, is ---- wasare ---- weredo---- did;go---- wentsay----saidwrite---- wrote;get---- gotlive----lived like----liked; love---- loved;come----came;help---- helped;finish----finished clean---- cleaned; wash----washed cook----cooked; listen----listened play---- playedphone----phonedpaint---- paintedwatch----watched learn--learnt/learnedwalk----walked; take----tookride---- rode;stay----stayed; talk----talked swim----swam;invent----invented print ---printed;look----looked; make---- made; climb----climbed; buy---- bought;have---- had;eat---- ate;see---- saw;fall----fell; wear----wore; drink----drunk;break----broke want----wanted; run----ran;give----gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practice----practiced win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened;bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;knock----knocked; tell---- told;come----camedo----did draw----drewdrink----drank drive----drovefall----fell feed----fedfeel----felt find----foundfly----flew forget----forgotget----gotgo----went have ,has----hadhear----heard hold----heldkeep----kept know----knewlearn----learnt, leave----left let----let make----mademay----might mean----meantmeet----met must----mustput----putread----readride----rodering----rangrun----ransay----saidsee----sawsell----sold shall-should sing----sang sit----sat sleep----slept speak----spoke stand----stood swim----swamtake----tookteach----taughttell----toldthink----thought throw----threwwill-would write-wrote1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)—taller—tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest。
小学英语过去式知识归纳
小学英语过去式知识归纳过去式是英语里面使用频率较高的一个知识点,小学英语过去式是小学生要掌握的知识,那么小学英语过去式的内容有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的小学英语过去式的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!小学英语过去式知识归纳一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ; build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样; cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词); say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
小学 英语 动词过去式不规则变化 表
20.draw—drew画
21.dig—dug挖,掘,刨
22.eat—ate吃
23.fly—flew/flied放(风筝)
24.forget-forgot忘记,遗忘
25.fall—fell落下,掉下,跌倒
26.feel—felt触摸,感觉,觉得
27.find—found寻找,发现,找到
10.build—built建筑,建造
11.can—could能,会,允许,可以
e-came到,到来,来临
13.catch—caught捕捉,抓住
14.cut-cut切,割
15.cost-cost花费
16.choose—chose选择
17.do/does—did干,做
18.drink-drank喝
64.speak-spoke说,说话,讲话
65.sell—sold卖,出售
66.see—saw看,看见,望
67.say—said说,说话
68.stand-stood站立,站起
69.steal—stole偷,盗取
70.think—thought思考,考虑
71.teach—taught教,教导,教授
72.take-took得到,拿走,抓住
1.am/is –wasbe动词“是”
2.are—werebe动词“是"
3.become—became变为,变成
4.begin-began开始
5.buy—bought买
6.bring—brought拿来,带来
7.beat-beat敲打,搅拌
8.blow—blew吹,吹动
9.break—broke打破,打碎,折断
小学英语常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew 拿来;取来;带来构筑;建造;建筑购买;买可以;能;可能;会赶上(车船等);捕获来;来到切;割;削;剪做;干;行动画喝;饮开车;驾驶吃感到;觉得寻找;查找飞行忘记;忘却变得给;授予去得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮听见;听说隐藏是(表示存在、状态等)保持;使保持某种状态知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw send sent set set show showed shut shut sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke swim swam take took teach taught tell told think thought will would win won write wrote 读;阅读骑上升跑;奔跑说;讲看见发送;寄;派;遣放, 置出示;给……看关上(门、盖、窗户等)唱;唱歌坐睡;睡觉说;说话游泳搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到教;讲授告诉;讲述想;思考将要赢;获胜书写(铃)响不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式,附带翻译:1. 动词:be- 原形:be- 进行时:am/is/are- 过去式:was/were- 翻译:是、在2. 动词:have- 原形:have- 进行时:having- 过去式:had- 翻译:有3. 动词:do- 原形:do- 进行时:doing- 过去式:did- 翻译:做4. 动词:say- 原形:say- 进行时:saying- 过去式:said- 翻译:说5. 动词:go- 原形:go- 进行时:going- 过去式:went- 翻译:去6. 动词:get- 原形:get- 进行时:getting- 过去式:got- 翻译:得到7. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作8. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见9. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要10. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道11. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来12. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见13. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看14. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考15. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助16. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读17. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写18. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画19. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩20. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃21. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑22. 动词:jump- 原形:jump- 进行时:jumping- 过去式:jumped- 翻译:跳23. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉24. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习25. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞26. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌27. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳28. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行29. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予30. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿31. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来32. 动词:ride- 原形:ride- 进行时:riding- 过去式:rode- 翻译:骑33. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑34. 动词:hear- 原形:hear- 进行时:hearing- 过去式:heard- 翻译:听到35. 动词:watch- 原形:watch- 进行时:watching- 过去式:watched- 翻译:看36. 动词:wait- 原形:wait- 进行时:waiting- 过去式:waited- 翻译:等待37. 动词:open- 原形:open- 进行时:opening- 过去式:opened- 翻译:打开38. 动词:close- 原形:close- 进行时:closing- 过去式:closed- 翻译:关闭39. 动词:buy- 原形:buy- 进行时:buying- 过去式:bought- 翻译:买40. 动词:sell- 原形:sell- 进行时:selling- 过去式:sold- 翻译:卖41. 动词:tell- 原形:tell- 进行时:telling- 过去式:told- 翻译:告诉42. 动词:find- 原形:find- 进行时:finding- 过去式:found- 翻译:找到43. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考44. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助45. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予46. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读47. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写48. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画49. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩50. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃51. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉52. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习53. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞54. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌55. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳56. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行57. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿58. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来59. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作60. 动词:like- 原形:like- 进行时:liking- 过去式:liked- 翻译:喜欢61. 动词:love- 原形:love- 进行时:loving- 过去式:loved- 翻译:爱62. 动词:hate- 原形:hate- 进行时:hating- 过去式:hated- 翻译:讨厌63. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见64. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要65. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道66. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来67. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看68. 动词:talk- 原形:talk- 进行时:talking- 过去式:talked- 翻译:谈话69. 动词:listen- 原形:listen- 进行时:listening- 过去式:listened- 翻译:听70. 动词:meet- 原形:meet- 进行时:meeting- 过去式:met- 翻译:见面71. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩72. 动词:enjoy- 原形:enjoy- 进行时:enjoying- 过去式:enjoyed- 翻译:享受73. 动词:finish- 原形:finish- 进行时:finishing- 过去式:finished- 翻译:完成74. 动词:start- 原形:start- 进行时:starting- 过去式:started- 翻译:开始75. 动词:stop- 原形:stop- 进行时:stopping- 过去式:stopped- 翻译:停止76. 动词:choose- 原形:choose- 进行时:choosing- 过去式:chose- 翻译:选择77. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩78. 动词:believe- 原形:believe- 进行时:believing- 过去式:believed- 翻译:相信79. 动词:work- 原形:work-进行时:working- 过去式:worked- 翻译:工作80. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习。
(完整)小学英语动词过去式
牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am, is, are(是)was, were see (看见)sawdo (做)didgo (去)went have/has(有)hadlet (让)letsit (坐)satmeet (遇见) met keep (保持)kept sleep (睡)slept sweep (扫)swept feel (感觉)feltput (放)putcome (来)came become(变成) became run (跑)randig (挖)dugget (得到)gothang (悬挂) hunghold (抓住) heldsmell (闻)smelt leave (离开)leftbuild (建设)builtsend (传送)sent spend (花费)spent learn (学习) learnt mean (意思是) meant catch (抓住) caught teach (教)taught bring (带来) brought buy (买) bought think (想)thought hear (听见) heardtell (告诉)toldsay (说)saidfind (找到)found make (制造)made stand (站)stood understand(明白) understood begin (开始)began drink (喝)drank 动词原形过去式eat (吃)atering (铃响)rangsing (唱)sangread (读)read (读音同red) draw (画)drewswim (游泳) swamblow (吹) blewfly (飞)flewgrow (生长) grewknow (知道) knewthrow (投掷) threwshow (出示) showedbreak (打破) brokechoose (选择) choseforget (忘记) forgotspeak (说,讲) spokewake (醒) wokedrive (驾驶) drovefall (落下)fellgive (给)gavetake (取)tookride (骑) rodewrite (写) wrotelie (平躺)laystope (停止)stoppedcan (能) couldshall shouldwill would牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词过去式变化:1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
英语过去式过去分词式(表格版)
英语过去式过去分词式(表格版)小学生英语过去式过去分词大全一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费,值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿forget forgot Forgotten/forgot忘记speak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放(炮)sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺,放,下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。
小学英语常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
英语过去式过去分词式(表格版)
ought →t
ough
bring
brought
brought
带来、拿来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架、做战
dig
dug
dug
挖
think
thought
thought
思考
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sow
sowed
sown / sowed
送,寄
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
临时照顾
deal
dealt
dealt
处理、分配
Have/has
had
had
有,吃
hold
held
held
拥有、抓住
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
hear
heard
heard
听到
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
hide
hid
hid
隐藏、躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏、躲藏
七、情态动词
can
could
能
may
might
也许
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
小学英语过去式过去分词
喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖 引导 卖
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 闻;发出气 味 复述
过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt rebuilt lent
shake
shook
原形→过去 式→原形
+(e)n
原形
过去式
eat
ate
forbid
forbade
give
gave
ride
rode
see
saw
write
wrote
fall
fell
break
broke
forgive forgave
无规律
原形
过去式
am/is
was
are
were
do
did
go
went
take
built
hear
heard
make
made
mean
meant
send
sent
spend
spent
deal
dealt
rebuild rebuilt
lend
lent
辅音字母和
元音字母都
变
原形
过去式
have
had
lay
lain
lose
lost
pay
paid
say
said
sell
sold
fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
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am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked; love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ; phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ; watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned; walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode; stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam; invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore; drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practise----practised ; win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt; knock----knocked; tell---- told; come-came do-diddraw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote。