ChemCAD部分翻译
化工专业词汇中英文对照
1 管道组成件Piping component1。
1 管子Pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought—iron pipe无缝钢管seamless （SMLS）steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric—resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric—fusion （arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot—rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold—drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water—gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe；straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头( 形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向) side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand）异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on outlet）异径三通（一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee （reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通(两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head）45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch）45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral （reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径）45° lateral （reducing on one run and branch）Y型三通(俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run and both outlet）异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台。
化工常用翻译词汇汇总
工艺专业词汇1 项目建议1.1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格 prequalification商务条款与条件 commercial terms and condition 商务 commercial技术 technical技术说明 technical specification建议书 proposal book资料费 information price估价 estimated price报价 quoted price报价书 quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明 process description工艺特点 process feature经验记载 experience record工艺特性 process performance设备表 equipment list说明规定规格 specification简要说明 short specification条件图 sketch drawing流程图 flow diagram平衡图 balance diagram方框图 block diagramP&I 图 P&I diagram单线图 single line diagram布置图 layout平面布置图 plot plan总图 general plot plan附件 appendix资料文件 document1.3.合同技术用语保证 guarantee性能保证 performance guarantee时间保证 time guarantee交货保证 delivery guarantee建造保证 workmanship guarantee生产能力 capacity质量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material辅助原料 sub-raw material产品 product 付产品 by-product中间产品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化学品 chemical界区 battery limit(界区)进料 incoming(界区)出料 outgoing界区条件 battery limits condition (配管图)分界区 match line工厂装置 plant设备 equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment散装材料 bulk material施工材料 material of construction仪表 instrument备品备件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(现场)居住设施 accommodation现场派遣 expatriate运转率 on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion 试车 trial operation初次试车 initial operation开车 start up注油 oil in投料 fees in首次出料 first drop保证试运转 guarantee test run装置验收 plant acceptance移交 turnover议定书 protocol1.4估算估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算 slide幂指数 power term(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown外汇 foreign currency当地货币 local currency可兑换货币 convertible currency专利费 license fee专利权税 royalty变动专利权税 running royalty专有技术费 know-how fee标高 Elevation(EL)已有钢结构 Existing structure装货区 Loading area公用工程站 Utility station柱号 Column number净空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way钢结构顶部标高 Top of structure elevation管底标高 Bottom of piping elevation主管口径 Run size顶平偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离 Center to face工作点标高 Working point elevation管架标注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管线记号 Line symbol管线接口 Line connection物流号 Stream NO.管线号 Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation阀门号 Valve NO.等级分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping总管 Header pipe仪表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping火炬气管道 Flare piping输送管线 Transfer line入口管线 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹扫系统 Purge system放空接口 Vent connection软管接口 Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀 Double block and bleeder污水沟 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit积水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece垫环 Space ring限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle液体混合用三通 Mixing tee喷头 Spray nozzle粗滤器 Strainer临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer疏水阀 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping夹套管道 Jacketed piping地下管道 Underground piping 管道要素钢管 Steel pipe螺纹端管 Threaded pipe法兰端管 Flanged pipe锻制的 Swage光滑弯管 Smooth bendU型弯管 U-bend弯管 Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接头 Pipe fitting joint机械连接 Mechanical joint活套连接 Lapped joint环行垫连接 Ring type joint扩口接头 Flare type joint非扩口接头 Flareless type joint承插连接 Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头 Victaulic joint弯头 Elbow异径管 Reducer管接头 Coupling活接头 Union短管 Nipple法兰 Flange配对法兰 Companion flange法兰盖 Blind flange异径法兰 Reducing flange八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind平板式法兰 Plate flange带颈法兰 Hubbed flange对焊法兰 Welding flange松套法兰 Loose flange管端突缘 Stub end法兰面 Flange face垫片沟槽 Gasket groove满平面 Full face突面 Raised face大准槽面 Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面 Double male & female face大凹凸面 Large male & female face金属垫片 Metallic gasket非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketO型环 Semi-metallic gasket透视垫 O-ring对焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管台 Slip-on weld插入环 Insert ring管帽 Cap材料表 Bill of material材料统计 Take-off管段表 Line bill of material估算汇总表 Estimation summary sheet备品备件表 Spare parts list报价单 Quotation sheet订货表 Purchase order schedule材料汇总表 Bill of material summary状态报告 Status report分布报告 Distribution report价格、重量一览表 Cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表 Cost & weight total定货管理表 Order control管道材料管理表 Piping material control sheet 元件代码 Item code标记号 Tag number标准形态 Standard shape轴测图 Isometric drawing管线号 Line reference批号 Batch reference管子下料表 Piping cutting list制作件表 Fabrication parts list组装件表 Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑动架 Resting support导向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop减振架 Dampener支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳轴 Trunnion吊架 Hanger刚性吊架 Rigid hanger弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger阀门 Valve截止阀 Globe valve闸阀 Gate valve针行阀 Needle valve球阀 Ball valve止回阀 Check valve隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve三通阀 Three-way valve角阀 Angle valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve旋塞阀 Cock伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation链操作 Chain-operated齿轮操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated电动操作 Motor-operated阀芯 Trim阀盖 Bonnet 焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊缝根部间隙 Weld root gap现场调后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作点 Working point管架说明 Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版 Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道联接图 Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明 Notes for piping drawing标题栏 Title block询价单 Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热 Insulation设备绝热表 Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号 Insulation code保温设计 Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护 Personnel protection防火层 Fire-proofing防结露 Anti-sweat防冻 Winterizing防音 Sound protection保温材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料 Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth岩棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸镁 Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝 Calcium silicate珍珠岩 Perlite软木板 Cork boards毛毡 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶 Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂 Mastic耐磨损材料 Anti-abrasion coating material管壳 Lagging cloth铁丝网 Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料 Caulking material保护层 (1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet波纹铝板 Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板 Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strap交变应力 Alternating stress应变 Strain应变能 Strain energy主应力 Principal stress主应力理论 Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论 Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力 Residual stress热应力 Thermal stress热破坏 Thermal shock疲劳 Fatigue疲劳曲线 S-N diagram疲劳极限 (1) fatigue limit (2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳 Corrosion fatigue蠕变 Creep蠕变疲劳 Creep fatigue尺寸效应 Size effect应力集中系数 Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数 Shape coefficient缺口系数 Notch factor应力强度系数 Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩 Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数 Modulus of section断面极惯性矩 Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量 Young’s modulus横向弹性系数 Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数 Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比 Poissor’s ratio弹性极限 Elastic limit屈服点 Yield point拉伸强度 Tensile strength伸长 Elongation永久变形 Permanent set弹性 Flexibility弹性分析 Elastic analysis弹性屈服 Elastic buckling塑性 Plasticity塑变滞后 Plasticity hysteresis极限分析 Limit analysis弹塑性分析 Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析 Fatigue analysis有限元法 Finite element method静荷载 Dead load流体流动水锤 Water hammer急关 Rapid closure缓关 Slow closure冲击波 Shock closure液压振动 Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动 Pulsation flow两相流 Two-phase flow气压振动 Acoustic vibration卡门涡街 Karman eddies 颤动 Fluttering气蚀 cavitation噪音噪音 (1) noise (2) undesired sound听力范围 Auditory sensation area掩蔽 Masking背景噪音 Background noise声强 Sound intensity声压 Sound pressure声压值 Sound pressure level噪声值 (1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计 Sound level meter听觉校正回路 Weighting network音平 Soundness level音能 Sound power音能值 Sound power level总体值 Overall level90%范围 90% range中间值 MedianNR数 Noise rating number频率分析器 Frequency analyzer倍频器 Octave band1/3的倍频带 1/3 octave band波段值 Band level音场 Sound field方向性 Directivity方向系数 Directivity factor衍射 Diffraction声源 Sound source房间常数 Room constant吸音率 Sound absorption coefficient穿透率 Transmission coefficient穿透损失 Transmission loss质量原理 Mass law设计条件操作压力 Operating pressure最高操作压力 Maximum operating pressure操作温度 Operating temperature最高操作温度 Maximum operating temperature 温度基准 Base temperature腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance许容应力 Allowable stress安全系数 Safety factor地理条件 Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表 vessel schedule工程图 engineering drawing管口表 (1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位 nozzle orientation予焊件图 clip schedule切线 tangent line(TL)焊缝线 weld line(WL)参照线 working line(WL)基准线 base line9.2容器容器 vessel塔 tower自支承塔 self-supported tower板式塔 tray tower填料塔 packed tower喷淋塔 spray tower槽、罐 drum贮罐 tank球罐 (1)spherical tank (2)ball tank浮顶罐 floating roof tank锥顶罐 cone roof tank拱顶罐 dome roof tank双壁罐 double wall tank湿式气柜 wet gas holder干式气柜 dry gas holder料仓 (1)silo (2)bin料斗 hopper9.3内件内件 internals塔盘 tray泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray筛板塔盘 perforated tray浮阀塔盘 valve tray单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray波纹塔盘 ripple tray塔盘板 deck溢流堰 weir降液管 downcomer密封槽 seal pot取液槽 draw-off pot密封盘 seal pan塔盘支承环 tray support ring鲍尔环 Pall ring泪孔 weep hole填料 packing拉希环 Rasching ring矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle分布器 distributor除沫器 demister进料挡板 feed deflecter防涡流挡板 vortex breaker 内筒 cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体 shell变颈段 reducing section封头 head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head碟形封头 (1)dished head (2)torispherical head半球形封头 hemispherical head椎形封头 conical head平封头 flat head加强圈 reinforcing ring夹套 jacket人孔 manhole手孔 hand hole检查孔 inspection hole接管 nozzle凸缘 pad nozzle锻制接管 forged nozzle补强板 reinforcing pad信号孔 tell-tale hole容器支座 vessel support裙座 skirt支腿 leg支耳 support lug底座 base block基础环 base ring筋板 gusset plate压环 compression ring鞍座 saddle模板 template通道 acess opening套管 pipe sleeve连结板 lug予焊件 clip接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug平台 platform梯子 ladder保温支承 insulation support吊柱 davit人孔绞链 manhole hinge放空口 vent nozzle呼吸阀 breather valve计量口 gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器 heat exchanger换热面积 heat transfer area总传热系数 overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数 film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差 mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数 fouling factor布管图 tube arrangement三角形排列 triangular arrangement转角三角形排列 rotated triangular arrangement 正方形排列 square arrangement转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement最大布管图 outside tube limit管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器 fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器 floating head type heat exchanger U形管式换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器 bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器 graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger换热管 tube折流板 baffle plate管箱 channel分程隔板 pass partition plate浮头 floating head防冲挡板 impingement baffle管束 tube bundle管板 tube sheet管子与管板的连接 tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头 ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉 direct-fired heater热负荷 (1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失 heat loss加热炉效率 efficiency of heater热流率 heat flux管壁温度 tube skin temperature体积热负荷 volumetric heat release辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section屏蔽段 shield section坝墙 bridge wall暴露墙 exposed wall屏蔽墙 shielded wall管支承 tube support炉管 (1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管 extended surface tube联箱 (1)header (2)header box 回弯头 return bend管群间连接管 crossover通风 draft烟道 flue（烟道）挡板 damper烟囱 stack烧嘴 burner过量空气 excess air风箱 wind box观察孔 (1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔 access door防爆门 explosion door吹灰器 soot blower油漆清车导轨 painter trolley陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火砖 fire brick保温耐火砖 insulation fire brick保温板 insulation board可铸耐火材料 castable衬里支撑 linking anchor炉壁横梁 lintel膨胀节 expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴承箱 bearing housing联轴节 shaft coupling滑轮 pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带） V-belt转动设备 turning equipment润滑 lubrication润滑油 (1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封 seal轴封 shaft seal填料函 packing填料箱 stuffing box油膜密封 oil film seal油封 seal oil机械密封 mechanical seal齿轮 gear曲轴 crankshaft连杆 connecting rod十字头 crosshead气缸 cylinder缸套 cylinder liner气缸阀 cylinder value活塞 piston金属填料 metallic packing予埋板 soleplate基座 baseplate柱塞 plunger箱体（壳体） casing转子 rotor平衡活塞 balance piston迷宫密封 labyrinth叶轮 impeller轴套 sleeve耐磨环 wearing ring灯笼环 (1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力 (1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力 rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失 gear loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械损失 mechanical loss额定转数 rated speed最大连续转数 maximum continuous speed旋转油膜 oil whirl临界速度 critical speed顺时针 clockwise转矩 torque起动转矩 starting torque性能 performance特性 characteristics压头 head液压功率 hydraulic horsepower活塞位移 piston displacement体积效率 volumetric efficiency显示图 indicator diagram压力脉冲率 pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵 pump泵效率 pump efficiency气蚀 cavitation气蚀系数 cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头 net positive suction head离心泵 centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵） mixed-flow pump轴流泵 axial pump容量泵 displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵） reciprocating pump旋转泵 rotary pump再生泵 regenerative pump底阀 foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机 compressor压缩机效率 compressor efficiency往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 间隙容积 clearance volumn隙囊 clearance pocket减压器 unloader离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机 axial compressor涡轮压缩机 turbocompressor鼓风机 blower风机 fan涡轮式鼓风机 turboblower涡轮风机 turbofan多叶片风机 multi-blade fan旋桨式风机 propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor湍振 surging中间冷却器 intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器） aftercooler缓冲器 snubber10.5透平透平 turbine冲动式透平 impulse turbine反作用式透平 reaction turbine凝汽式透平 condensing turbine抽气式透平 extraction turbine背压式透平 back pressure turbine透平效率 turbine efficiency调速器 governor速度范围 speed range速度调节阀 speed governing valve应急调速器 emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限） trip speed应急阀 trip valve操纵阀 sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机 refrigerator制冷剂 refrigerant11. 其它机器11.1搬运起重运输设备 Material handling输送机 Conveyer带式输送机 Belt conveyer链式输送机 Chain conveyer平盘输送机 Pan conveyer粉体输送机 Continuous flow conveyer气力输送机 Pneumatic conveyer混和比 Weight ratio of solid to gas螺旋输送机 Screw conveyer振动输送机 Vibrating conveyer滚轴输送机 Roller conveyer斗式提升机 Bucket elevator平台给料机 Table feeder定量给料机 (1)constant feeder(2) constant feed weigher地平 Scale包装机 Packing machine缝袋机 Sewing machine热封口机 Heat sealer卷扬机 Hoist倒链，葫芦 Chain block天车 Overhead crane悬臂起重机 Jib crane龙门起重机 Gantry crane倾倒卸货机 Car dumper手推车 Hand cart贮存场装载输送机 Recluimer铲式装料机 Shovel loader起运载重机 Ship loader起运卸货机 Ship unloader堆积机 Stacker码垛机 Palletizer卸垛机 Depalletizer叉车 Fork lift truck鹤管 Loading arm11.2粉碎粉碎 Crushing粉碎机 Crusher\碾磨机 Mill破碎机 Disintegrator比粉碎能力 Specific crushing capacity粉碎比 Crushing ratio粉碎性 Grindability筛网 Screen切裁尺寸 Cut size丝网 Mesh集尘器 Dust collector空气过滤器 (1)air cleaner (2)air filter 旋风分离器 Cyclone多管式旋风分离器 Multiclone (MC)集尘效率 Dust collecting efficiency再飞散 Re-entraiment11.3化学机械离心分离机 Centrifuge澄清器 Decanter过滤器 Filter过滤介质 Filter medium滤饼 Filter cake 板框式压滤机 Filter press叶滤机 Leaf filter转鼓过滤机 Drum filter带式过滤机 Belt filter盘式过滤机 Pan filter预涂助滤剂的过滤机 Precoat filter干燥器 Dryer转盘式干燥器 Rotary dryer流化床干燥器 Fluidized bed dryer气流干燥器 Pneumatic conveying dryer带式干燥器 Band dryer喷雾干燥器 Spray dryer平衡含水率 Equilibrium moisture content 临界含水率 Critical moisture content体积传热系数 Volumetric heat transfer coefficient热效率 Thermal efficiency回转炉 Rotary kiln刨片机 Flaker包裹筒 Coating drum混料机 Blender混和器 Mixer圆筒式混和器 Drum mixer捏土混和器 Pug mixer捏和机 Kneader捏和搅拌机 Kneading mill搅拌机 (1)agitator (2)stirrer造粒机 Pelletizer圆筒式造粒机 Drum granulator平板式造粒机 Pan granulator压缩成型 Briquetting造粒机 Pastillator挤压机 Extruder成型机 Molding machine燃烧装置 Flaring equipment火炬烟囱 Elevated flare stack地面燃烧 Ground flare分子筛密封 Molecular seal液封 Fluidic seal12 公用工程12.1锅炉蒸气及给水系统锅炉 Boiler水管锅炉 Water tube boiler废热锅炉 Waste heat boiler排气锅炉 Exhaust gas boiler混和染料锅炉 Multi-fuel fired boiler过热器 Superheater减温器 Desuperheater再热器 Reheater省煤器 Economizer空气预热器 Air preheater。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照()
工艺流程? ?连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation 合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a) 透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler 萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union 短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit 设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
UG术语中英对照表(CAD部分)
A2 Curve Fillet 两曲线倒圆角2-D Distance 平面距离2D Exchange 二维交换3-D Distance 空间距离A Single Symbol 单个符号Above Plane 在平面上面Above Text 在文本上面Absolute coordinate system （ACS ）绝对坐标系Accept Result 接受产生的结果Active view 激活视图Actual 实际的Add a components 加一个组件Add Attribute Search to Filter 给过滤器加属性搜索特性Add Exclude Filter 加排除过滤器Add Proximity Filter 加接近的过滤器Add Tangent Edges 加相切边Add to Filter 加到过滤器Add View to Drawing 加视图到图纸Add View 加视图Add Zone to Filter 加区域到过滤器Adding a view distance 加一个视图的距离Adding an orthographic view 加一个正投影视图Adding entries 加记录Adding members to assembly 加成员到装配体中Adding poles 加极点Additional GD&T symbols 增加的形位公差符号Adjacency Tolerance 邻接公差Adjacent Edges Deviation 邻接边偏差Advantages over interpart expressions 超过部件间表达式的优点After Text 在文本后面Align 对齐Align curve 曲线对齐Align View 对齐视图Aligning drawing views 视图对齐Alignment Method 对齐方法Alignment options 对齐选项All But Selected 除被选择之外的所有对象All Components 所有组件All Objects 所有对象Allow Duplicate V alues 允许相同的值Allow substitution 允许替换Along curve 沿曲线Along direction 沿某一方向Along driver normals 沿驱动的法向Along face normals 沿表面的法向Along fixed vector 沿定固定矢量方向Along vector 沿矢量方向Alternate Solution 替换方法Alternate Thickness 改变的厚度Alternates 替换Always Confirm 一直确认Analysis and Reporting Functions 分析和报告功能Analysis Data Set Functions 分析数据集功能Analysis Functions 分析功能Analysis type 分析类型Analyze Angle 分析角度Analyze Distance 分析距离Analyzing 分析Anchor and orientation point 锚点和方位点Anchor point 锚点Angle 角度Angle tolerance 角度公差Angle 角度Angled extensions 角度延伸Angular 角度的Angular dimensions 角度尺寸Angular Format 角度的格式Angular law 角度规律Angular 角度的Angularity 角状Animation 动画Anisotropic material 各向异性材料Annotation Editor 注释编辑器Annotation Preferences 注释设置ANSI Diameter Symbol ANSI直径符号ANSI Spherical Diameter Symbol ANSI球形直径符号ANSI Standard Section Line Display ANSI标准截面线显示Ansys solver Ansys 求解器ANT 装配导航工具Apex string 顶点线Apparent intersection point 表观交叉点Appended 附加的Appended Text 附加的文本Appended text controls 附加文本控制Application context 应用上下文Applications 应用Applications of W A VE W A VE的应用Apply Filter 使用过滤器Approximate Rho 近似的Rho 值Aquamarine 碧绿色Arc 弧Arc Center 弧中心Arc Length 弧长Arc/Circle 圆弧/圆周Arc/ellipse center 弧/椭圆的中心Architectural Feet/Inches 建筑上的英寸/英尺Arclength 弧长Area Fill 区域填充Area law 面积规律Arow segment 箭头段Arrow line display 箭头线显示Arrow Lines 箭头线Arrow Position 箭头位置Arrowhead 箭头ASCII 美国信息交换标准码Aspect Ratio 纵横比Assemblies Clearance 装配间隙Assembly 装配Assembly analysis 装配体分析Assembly Crosshatching 装配剖面线Assembly Filtering 装配过虑Assembly Hidden Line Removal 装配隐藏线去除Assembly Modeling 装配建模Assembly Navigator 装配导航器Assembly Navigator Tool 装配导航工具Assembly part 装配部件Assembly preferences 装配参数预设置Assembly views 装配视图Assembly Zone 装配区域Associate Note 相关注释Associated Objects 关联对象Associative direction 关联方向Associative offsets 相关偏置Associative taper plane reference point 相关的拔模面参考点Associative View Scale 相关视图比例Associative 关联的Associativity 相关性Associativity Manager 关联性管理器Associativity of utility symbols 实用符号的相关性At angle to vector 与矢量方向成角度Attached Target 附着的目标体Attachment methods 附着方式Attribute editor 属性编辑器Attribute Filter 属性过滤器Attribute Name 属性名Attribute Type 属性类型Attributes 属性Attributes From All Objects 从所有对象得到的属性Attributes From One Object 从一个对象的属性Attributes hierarchy 属性级别Auto dimension 自动尺寸标注Auto Ordinate Dimensions 自动坐标尺寸标注Automatic 自动的Automatic Placement 自动放置Automatic Preview 自动预览Automatic Rectangle 自动生成矩形Automatic Update 自动更新Auto-size Cells 自动大小的单元Auxiliary 辅助的Auxiliary View 辅助视图Axis 轴Axisymmetric analysis 轴对称分析Axisymmetric loading 轴对称加载BBackground 背景Ball 球形Ball End Groove 球端槽Bandwidth 带宽Base Angle 基本角Base Diameter 基本直径Base part 基础部件Base point 基点Base View 基本视图Baseline 基线Basic concepts of Geometric Tolerancing 几何公差的基本概念Basic Curves 基本曲线Batch Check 批量检查Bead 小球垫圈Before Text 在文本前Below Plane 在平面下Below Text 在文本下Bend Allowance Formula 弯边许用公式Bend Position 弯边位置Bend Report 弯边报告Bend segment 弯边段Bend sequence table 弯边顺序表Bezier spline 贝塞尔样条Bi-directional Associativity 双向相关性Bilateral 双面的Bill of Material (BOM) 材料明细表Binormal 副法线Blank 隐藏Blank Component 隐藏组件Blank Node 隐藏节点Blanking 隐藏Blend 倒圆Blend All Instances 给所有的引用倒圆角Blend solid edge 实体边缘倒圆Blend types 倒圆类型Blending function 倒圆功能Block 块Blue 蓝色Body extents (物)体范围Body of revolution 旋转体Body 体Boolean operation 布尔运算Boss 凸台Bottom 俯视图Bottom-up modeling 自底向上建模Bound by objects 由物体确定边界Boundary 边界Boundary point 边界点Boundary types 边界类型Bounded Plane 具有边界的平面Bounded Planes 边界平面Box 最小盒子方法Break Line/Detail 截断线/局部放大图Break-Out Section View 截除的剖视图Bridge 桥接Bridge Curve 桥接曲线Bridge Depth 桥接深度Bridge Sheet 桥接片体Bridge Skew 桥接扭曲Bridge Surface 桥接面Broken Links 打断的链接Brown 褐色B-spline B-样条线B-surface B-曲面Built-in 内置的Bundle 捆Bundle_id 捆的标识符By corners 按拐角分段By equal segments 按等长分段By Equation 按方程式By Face Normals 通过面法向By input arc length segments 按输入的弧长分段By knotpoint segments 按节点分段By law curve 按规律曲线By points 通过点By poles 通过极点By segments 按段数By tolerance 按公差CCalculator capabilities 计算器功能Callouts 插图的编号Callouts and Symbols 插图的编号和符号CAM Objects CAM 对象CAM Views CAM 视图Cancel 取消Cancel Chain 取消链Canned layout 储存的布局Canned view 储存的视图Cartesian 笛卡尔（直角坐标系）Categorise 分类Category 目录Center 中心Center Justify 中心对齐Center Line with Extension 有延伸线的中心线Center Line 中心线Center Point 中心点Centerline Component 中心线元件Centerline Projection 中心线投影Centerline Projection Definition 中心线投影定义Centerline Projection Definition 中心线投影定义Centerline Projection V ector 中心线投影矢量CGM CGM格式文件Chain 链Chain Curves 链状曲线Chaining 链接Chaining Tolerance 链公差Chamfer 倒角Chamfer edges 边缘倒角Chamfer Offset 倒角偏移Change Degree 改变阶数Change Edge 改变边Change Margin 改变边缘Change Reference Set 改变引用集Change stiffness 改变刚度Change weights 改变权值Character 字符Character Size 字符大小Character Spacing 字符空间Characteristic 特性Check for overlaps 重叠部分检查Check Geometry 检查几何体Check Overlapping 检查重叠Check-In 签到Checking the format 检查格式Child Components 子组件Choose alignment options 选择对齐选项Choose an option 选择一个选项Choose Attributes 选择属性Choose edit option 选择编辑选项Choose Expressions 选择表达式Choose method 选择方法Choose Named Object 选择命名的对象Choose Part File 选择UG文件Choose view display options 选择视图显示选项Chordal Deviation 弦长偏差Chordal Tolerance 弦长公差Circle 圆Circle array 圆形阵列Circular boundary 圆形边界Circular extension 圆形延伸CL file 刀位文件CL Point 刀位点Clamp 装夹Class Selection 分类选择Class selection subfuction 分类选择子功能Class selection tools 分类选择工具Clear 清除Clearance analysis 间隙分析Clearance zone 间隙区域Cliff Edges 悬崖边Cliff Edge Overflows 悬崖边溢流Clock Instance 顺时针引用分布Clone assembly 克隆装配Cloning 克隆Close Part 关闭部件Close 关闭Closed Arrowhead 封闭箭头Closed bodies 封闭体Closed defining points 封闭的定义点Closed in U U 向封闭Closed in V V 向封闭Code set 代码集Coincident 共点Collapse 装配树合并Collapse All 使所有装配树合并Color 颜色Color legend 颜色图标Color，font and width option 颜色、线型和宽度选项Color/Font/Width Preferences 颜色、线型和宽度预设置Column 列Column degree 列的阶数Combined curve projections 组合曲线的投影Combined Projection 组合投影Common Fraction 公共片断Common tools 公共工具Comp Name 部件名Component 组件Component members 组件成员Component object 组件对象Components add existing part 向组件中加入已存的部件Components Arrays 组件阵列Components Filters 组件过滤器Components Operations 组件操作Components Sets 组件集Composite FCF 组合的FCFComposite Feature control Frame 组合特征控制框架Computed curves 计算的曲线Concentric 同心的Concentric Circles 同心圆Concentricity 同心Concrete 具体的Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Conditional annotation 条件注释Conduit 导管Conduit Tools 导管工具Cone 圆锥Cone Depth 圆锥深度Cone direction 圆锥方向Cone origin 圆锥底面圆心Confirm with Ctrl-MB1 用Ctrl加鼠标左键确认Confirmation 确认Conic 二次曲线Conic Rho 二次曲线Rho 值Conical Taper 二次方拔模Connection 连接Constant 常量Constant Offsets 常量偏移CONSTANT PARAMETER CURVE 等参曲线CONSTANT X-OFFSET 常X向偏移Constrain options 约束选项Constraint Direction 约束方向Constraints 约束Constructed curves 构造的曲线Construction Points 构造点Contact mesh 接触网格Containment Interference 包容干涉Contiguous 邻近的Continuity Checks 连续性检查Continuity method 连续性方式Continuity type 连续性类型Contour 轮廓Contour Curve 轮廓曲线Contour Length 轮廓长度Contour lines 轮廓线Contour plot 轮廓图Control Point 控制点Control Polygon 控制多边形Control structure 控制结构Control vertex 控制顶点Convert 转换Convert dependency 转换相关性Convert Non-Associative GD&T 转换非关联的GD&T Coordinate system 坐标系统Coordinate System Axis 坐标系统轴Copy 拷贝Copy component 拷贝组件Copy Filter 拷贝过滤器Copy geometry 拷贝几何体Copy method 拷贝方法Copy Object 拷贝对象Copy Path 拷贝路径Copy To Filter 拷贝到过滤器Copy Views 拷贝视图Copying drawing views 拷贝图纸视图Counterbore 台阶孔Counterclockwise 逆时针Countersink 埋头孔Course objectives 课程目的Create 建立, 生成, 创建Create a Components Arrays 建立组件阵列Create a cylindrical centerline 建立圆柱体的中心线Create a half section view 建立一个半剖视图Create a Helical Spline 建立一个螺旋样条线Create a linear centerline 建立一条线型中心线Create a new drawing 建立一个新的图纸Create a revolved section view 建立一个旋转剖视图Create a simple section view 建立一个简单剖视图Create a Tabular Note 建立一个表格说明Create an offset center point 建立一个偏置的中心点Create an unfolded section cut 建立一个展开的剖视图Create and Editing Assemblies 建立和编辑装配Create animation 建立动画Create Assembly Diagram 建立装配图表Create Auto Ordinate Dimension 建立自动坐标尺寸Create Auxiliary View 建立辅助视图Create Breakout Section V iew 建立截除的剖视图Create Crosshatching 生成剖面线Create Detail View 生成详细视图Create Dimension 标注尺寸Create Drawing 建立图纸Create explode views 建立爆炸视图Create family members 建立族的成员Create Filter 生成过滤器Create GD&T Symbols 建立形位公差符号Create GD&T symbols with a leader 建立带引导线的形位公差符号Create GDT Symbol 建立(标注)GDT符号Create Geometric Expression 建立几何表达式Create ID Symbol 建立(标注)ID符号Create Inferred Dimension 建立(标注)推测尺寸Create Kanji 生成Kanji汉字Create Label 建立(标注)标记Create Leader 建立(标注)引导线Create linked part 建立链接部件Create Named Filter 建立命名的过滤器Create new level 建立新的一级Create New Multiple Datum Reference 建立新的多基准面参考Create New Part 建立新部件Create Note 建立注释Create on Dimension 在尺寸上建立Create on Edge 在边上建立Create on Extension 在延伸线上建立Create on Point 在点上建立Create or Edit Datums 建立或编辑基准面Create or Select symbol to edit 建立或选择符号来编辑Create Ordinate Dimension 生成坐标尺寸Create Ordinate Margin 生成坐标尺寸标注边界Create Ordinate Set 建立坐标组Create Path 建立路径Create pattern data 建立模式数据Create Proximity Filter 建立相近的过滤器Create Section Line 生成截面线Create Section V iew 生成界面视图Create Section V iews 建立剖视图Create text with a leader 建立带引导线的文本Create Tolerance Feature 生成公差特征Create Tolerance V iew Orientation 生成公差视图方向Create Utility Symblos 建立实用符号Create Utility Symbol 生成ID符号Create with Leader 建立带箭头标注Create without Leader 建立不带箭头标注Create/Edit Datum 建立/编辑基准面Created in an assembly 在一个装配中建立Cross section 横截面Cross Splines 交叉样条线Cross strings 交叉线串Crosshairs 光标十字交叉线Crosshatch and Area Fill Tolerance 剖面线和区域填充公差Crosshatching 剖面线Crosshatching adjacency tolerance 剖面线邻近公差CSYS 坐标系CSYS Method 坐标系方法Cubic 三次的Cubic fit surface 三次拟合曲面Current Crosshatch File 当前剖面线文件Current Directory 当前目录Current Layout 当前布局Current parameters 当前参数Current Part 当前部件Current Set 当前组Current view 当前视图Cursor 光标Cursor location 光标定位Curvature 曲率Curvature analysis 曲率分析Curvature comb 曲率梳Curvature method 曲率方法Curve 曲线Curve analysis 曲线分析Curve analysis display 曲线分析显示Curve Chamfer 曲线倒直角Curve creation 曲线建立Curve divide curve 用曲线分割曲线Curve extension 曲线延伸Curve fit creation methods 曲线拟合的建立方式Curve fit with template 使用模板来拟合曲线Curve mesh 曲线网格Curve to face option 曲线到表面的选项Custom menubar 客户化菜单条Cut Angle 剖切角Cut Filter 剖切过滤器Cut line 剖切线Cut Object 剖切对象Cut Position 剖切位置Cut segment 剖切段Cut Through Model 通过模型剖切Cyan 蓝绿色Cycle 周期，循环Cylinder 圆柱体Cylindrical 圆柱的Cylindrical Centerline 圆柱中心线CYLINDRICAL CROSS SECTION 圆柱剖切Cylindrical Face 圆柱面CYLINDRICAL ORIENTA TION 圆柱方位Cylindrical target area end point 圆柱目标区域端点Cylindrical target area start point 圆柱目标区域起点DDark Red 暗红色Dashed 虚线Dashed Hidden Edges 虚线隐藏边Data Base 数据基础（库）Data Model 数据模型Data Points 数据点集Date/Time 日期和时间Datum 基准Datum axis 基准轴Datum Editor 基准编辑器DA TUM IDENTIFIER 基准标识器Datum plane 基准平面Datum Plane-Dual Constraints 基准平面－双约束Datum Plane-Single Constraints 基准平面－单约束DEBUG CONTROL 调试控制Default 缺省Default Radius 缺省半径Define 定义Define Torus 定义圆环Define Arrow Direction 定义箭头方向Define Component Set 定义组件集Define Cut Direction 定义切削方向Define Direction 定义方向Define Filter 定义过滤器Define Hinge Line 定义铰链线Define offset position 定义偏移位置Define reference line 定义参考线Define Section Line 定义截面线Define Symbol 定义符号Define View Boundary 定义视图边界Defining a UG Expression table 定义一个UG 表达式表Defining Face 定义表面Defining Holes,within bounded plane 在边界平面内定义孔Defining points 定义点集Defining the Assembly Structure 定义装配结构Defining the datum origin 定义基准原点Defining the plotter 定义绘图仪Defining the section view display 定义剖视图显示Deform Sheet 变形片体Degree 阶数Degree greater than maximum 阶数大于最大值Degree less than minimum 阶数小于最小值Degree-of-Freedom arrows 自由度箭头Degree-of-Freedom indicators 自由度指示器Delay interpart updates 延迟部件间更新Delayed update 延迟更新Delete 删除Delete all edits 删除所有编辑Delete Drawing 删除图纸Delete Feature 删除特征Delete Filter 删除过滤器Delete Object 删除对象Delete Path 删除路径Delete positioning dimention 删除定位尺寸Delete selected edits 删除选择的编辑Delete selected erasures 删除选择的擦除Delete Toolpath 删除刀轨Deleteing parent geometry 删除父几何体Deleting a utility symbol 删除一个实用符号Delta 增量Delta Offset 增量偏置Dependent 相关Depth 深度Derivative V ector 派生矢量Description 描述Descriptor 描述符Deselect isoclines 取消选择等参线Deselection 取消选择Design in Context 按上下文设计Design rule 设计法则Design Template 设计模板Destination coordinate system 目标坐标系统Destination Layer 目标层Destination Point 目标点Detail 详图Detail center in parent view 在父视图中的详图中心Detail Design 详细设计Detail Filtering 细节过滤Detail of Section 剖面详图Detail View 详细视图Deviation 偏差Deviation Analysis 偏差分析Deviation check 偏差检查Diagram 图表Dialog 对话框Dialog Bar 对话工具条Dialog Bar Fields 对话工具条区域Dialog Manager 对话管理Dialog Preferences 对话框参数预设置Diameter Symbol 直径符号Diameter 直径Die Engineering 冲模工程Die_punch_radius 模具冲压半径Digital Pre-Assembly (DPA) 数字预装配Dimension Constraints 尺寸约束Dimension Filter 尺寸过滤器Dimension Local Settings 尺寸局部设置Dimension Precision 尺寸精度Dimensions 尺寸Direction 方向Direction Method 定向方式Direction point 定向点Directory 目录Directory Entry Section 目录登录区Discard 放弃Discontinuity in Curve 曲线不连续Display Dimensions 显示尺寸Display Drawing 显示图纸Display File 显示文件Display Instance Editor 显示引用特征编辑器Display label 显示标记Display Object 显示对象Display Options 显示选项Display Parent 显示父Display Prefrences 显示参数预设置Display Selected Part 显示所选部件Display Type 显示类型Displayed Part 显示部件Distance and Angle 距离及角度Distance Normal to Curve 垂直于曲线的距离Distance Tolerance 距离公差Distance V alue 距离值Distance 距离Distortion Method 变形方法Distortion 变形Divide Curve 分割曲线Divided Circle 分割圆周Divided Hexagon 分割了的六边形Divided Square 分割了的正方形Divided Symbols 分割符号Document Tag 文件标签Dotted Dashed 点划线Double offset chamfer 双边偏置倒角Double-Arc-Blend 双圆弧倒圆Dove Tail Slot 燕尾槽Draft Angle 拔模角度Draft Height 拔模高度Drafting 制图Drafting Annotation 制图标注Drafting Application 制图应用Drafting Associativity 制图相关性Drafting Object Alignment 制图对象对齐Drafting Object Alignment Preferences 制图对象对齐预设置Drafting Object Color/Font/Width 制图对象颜色/字体、宽度Drafting Preferences 制图预设置Drafting Symbol Filter 制图符号过滤器Drafting Symbols 制图符号Drag 拖曳Drawing 图纸Drawing Borders 图纸边框Drawing Layout 图纸布置Drawing Member V iew Display Settings 图纸成员视图显示设置Drawing Member V iew Render Sets 图纸成员视图着色集Drawing Operations 制图操作Drawing Sheet 图页Drawing V iew Boundaries 图纸视图边界Drawing V iews 图纸视图Drive Curves 驱动曲线Driver Type 驱动类型Dual Constraints 双重约束Dual Dimension Format and Units 双尺寸格式和单位DXF to Unigraphics 从DXF转换到UGDynamic Deviation Analysis 动态偏差分析EEdge and Cross Tangents 边缘与相交切线Edge and Normals 边缘与法线Edge Blend 边倒圆角Edge Chamfer 边倒直角Edge Curvature 边缘曲率Edge deviation 边缘偏差Edge Hiding Edge 边缘隐藏边缘Edge Only 仅边缘Edge to Face 边缘到表面Edit 编辑Edit a Tabular Note 编辑表格注释Edit Alignment 对齐编辑Edit Angle Feature 编辑角度特征Edit Annotation 编辑注释Edit Arc Length 编辑弧长Edit Boolean 编辑布尔运算Edit Breakout Section View 编辑剖切视图Edit Centerline 编辑中心线Edit Characteristics 编辑特性Edit Crosshatch Boundary 编辑剖面线边界Edit Current Drawing 编辑当前图纸Edit Curve 编辑曲线Edit Curve Parameters 编辑曲线参数Edit Dimension Associativity 编辑尺寸相关性Edit Dimensions 编辑尺寸Edit Drafting Object Associativity 编辑绘图对象的相关性Edit Drawing 编辑图纸Edit During Update 更新期间编辑Edit Entire Segments 编辑整段Edit Extract Region 编辑抽取的区域Edit Feature 编辑特征Edit Feature Parameters 编辑特征参数Edit Fillet 编辑倒角Edit Free Form Feature 编辑自由特征Edit ID Symbol 编辑ID符号Edit Linked Region 编辑链接区域Edit Margin 编辑坐标尺寸定位边缘Edit object preferences 编辑对象预设置Edit Object Segments 编辑对象段Edit Ordinate (Set) Origin 编辑坐标尺寸原点Edit Ordinate Dim Doglegs 编辑坐标尺寸拐线Edit Ordinate Dimension 编辑坐标尺寸Edit Positioning 编辑位置Edit Scale 编辑比例Edit Search Filter 编辑搜索过滤器Edit Section Line 编辑剖切线Edit Sheet Boundary 编辑片体边界Edit Sketch Dimension 编辑草图尺寸Edit Solid Density 编辑实体密度Edit Spline by Adding a Point 通过添加点来编辑样条Edit Structure 编辑结构Edit V Degree 编辑V向阶次Edit View Display Preferences 编辑视图显示预设置Editing ,Moving Poles 编辑，移动极点Editing Dimension Text 编辑尺寸文本Editing Drafting Objects 编辑草图对象Editing GD&T Symbols 编辑形位公差符号Editing ID Symbols 编辑ID符号Editing Ordinate Dimensions 编辑坐标尺寸Editing Text 编辑文本Editing the Display of Drawing V iews 编辑图纸视图的显示Editing the Section Line Segments 编辑剖面线段Editing Utility Symbols 编辑实用符号Element Size 元素尺寸Ellipse 椭圆Emphasize Work Part 强调工作部件Empty List 空的列表Empty Reference set 空的引用集End Curvatures 端点曲率End Point 终点End Slopes 端点斜率End Tangent Overflow 溢流至切线结束Ends-apex-rho 端点－顶点－RHOEnds-apex-shoulder 端点－顶点－肩点Ends-slope-cubic 端点－斜率－三次曲线Ends-slopes-hilite 端点－斜率－高亮Ends-slopes-rho 端点－斜率－RHOEnds-slopes-shoulder 端点－斜率－肩点Engineering Feet/Inches 工程英尺/英寸Enter Radius 键入半径Entering dimension edit mode 进入尺寸编辑模式Entire Part 整个部件Entire Part Condition 整个部件条件Entity Origin 实体原点Entries Options 记录选项Environment V ariable 环境变量Equal Arc Length Segments 等弧长分段Equal Arclength 等弧长Equal Length 等长度Equal Radius 等半径Erase Objects 擦除对象Error Messages 错误信息Evaluating Concepts 评估概念Existing Line 存在线Existing Part 存在的部件Existing Point 存在点Exit Unigraphics 退出UG Expand 扩展Expand All 扩展所有的Exploded Views 爆破视图Exporting a Drawing 输出一张图纸Expression 表达式Expression Editior 表达式编辑器Expression Name 表达式名Extend Factor 扩展因子Extended Tangents 延伸相切Extension Line 1 延伸线1 Extension Line 2 延伸线2 Extension Line Display 延伸线的显示Extension Lines 延伸线Extension Sheet 延伸片体Extension Surface 延伸曲面Extensions 延伸External 外部的Extract 抽取Extract Attributes 抽取属性Extract Curve 抽取曲线Extract Expressions 抽取表达式Extract Geometry 抽取几何体Extract Isoline 抽取等参线Extracted Edges 抽取边Extracted Sketch 抽取的草图Extruded Body 抽取的实体FFabrication 制作,构成Face 表面Face Analysis 表面分析Face Analysis Display 面分析显示Face Blend 面倒圆Face Edges 面的边Face Normals 表面法线Face Pair Feature 成对面特征Face to Face 表面到表面Facepair_DEF 成对面_定义特征Facepair_SEL 成对面_选择特征Facet 小平面Facet Edge 小平面的边Faceted Body 用小平面表示的体Factor 因素Family Member 族成员Family of Parts 部件族Family Table 族表Fast Font 快速生成字体FEA有限元分析Feature 特征Feature Dependency 特征依付Feature Edit 特征编辑Feature Name 特征名Feature Operation 特征操作Feature Playback 特征回放Feature Selection 特征选择Feature Sets 特征集Feature Type 特征类型Feedrates 进给率FEM 有限元建模File 文件File Extensions 文件扩展名File Pull Dwon Menu 文件选项下拉菜单Fillet 圆角Fillet Sheet 圆角片体Fillet-Bridge 圆角-桥接Fillet-Rho 圆角－RhoFillet-Shoulder 圆角－肩点Filter 过滤器Filter Box 过滤器输入框Filter by choosing curve types 通过选择曲线类型过滤Filter by choosing face types 通过选择面的类型过滤Filter Methods 过滤方法Filtering 过滤Filtering and Filtering Mode 过滤和过滤模式Filters 过滤器Find Component 找部件Find Object 找对象Find Selected Components 找所选择的组件Find Work Part 找工作部件First Cross String 第一交叉线串First Offset 第一偏置First Primary String 第一主线串First Section String 第一截面线串First Set 第一组First Side String 第一侧边线Fit Methods 拟合方法Fit Splines 拟合样条Fit to Preview Window 拟合倒预览窗口Five-points-slope 五点－斜率Fixed 固定Fixed Length Method 固定长度方法Fixture 夹具Flag Section 标志区Flange 凸缘Flange 法兰，轮缘, 凸缘Flange Type 凸缘类型Flange Width 法兰宽度FLEXlm User Guide FLEXlm 用户指南Folded Radius Dimension 折线半径标注Font 字体Font Character 字符Font line 字行Font Object Library 字体库Font Table 字体表Forced Direction 受力方向FOREIGN CURVE 外来曲线Foreign expression 外来表达式Form Feature 成型特征Form Feature Boss Creation 成型特征：凸台建立Form Feature Pad Creation 成型特征：凸垫建立Form/Unform 成型/不成型Formatting Options 格式选项Forming Table 成型表Frame Height Factor 框架高度因子Free Form Feature 自由形状特征Free State 自由状态Freeze Parts 冻结部件Freeze Parts in Session 冻结进程中的部件Freezing Entries 冻结记录Freezing parts 冻结部件Fringes 边缘，条纹From Point Cloud 从点云From Poles 从极点Front 前视图Full Circle 整圆Full Circular Centerline 整圆中心线Fully loaded 全部加载Fully-constrained 全约束Functions 功能GGateway 入门Gaussian Radius 高斯半径GD&T Exercises 形位公差练习GD&T Symbol Placement 形位公差符号放置GD&T Symbols 形位公差符号General Concepts 通用概念General Conic 一般二次曲线General Flange 通用凸缘General Function Specifics 通用功能General Pocket 通用腔General Spline 通用样条线Geometric Constraint 几何约束Geometric Tolerancing 几何公差Geometry Linker 几何体链接器Geometry Navigator 几何体导航器Geometry V iew 几何视图Global Layer Mask 全局层屏蔽Graph view 图形视图Graphics window 图形窗口Graphics Window Colors 图示窗口颜色Gray 灰色Green 绿色Grid 栅格Grid Lines 栅格线Groove 槽GSM （Graphics Schematics Module）原理图模块Guide Curve 引导曲线Guide String 引导线HH-Adapative Meshing H－自适应网格生成Half Angle 半角Half Section Cut 半剖Hard copy 硬拷贝Hard Interference 硬干涉Harness 电路设计模块Harness List 电路列表Header position 标题位置Hedgehog 刺猬状Helix 螺旋线Hexagon 六边形Hicken Sheet 增厚的片体Hidden Line 隐藏线hidden line removal 隐藏线去除High quality image 高质量图像Hinge Line 铰链线Hole 孔Hole Depth 孔深Hole Diameter 孔直径Hollow 挖空Hollow Enhancements 挖空增强功能Hollow feature 挖空特征Hollow Solid 挖空实体Horizontal Dimension 水平尺寸Horizontal Margin 水平坐标尺寸标注边界Horizontal Reference 水平参考Horizontal 水平的Horz and V ert Dim 水平和垂直尺寸Hyperbola 双曲线IID Symbol ID符号ID Symbol Size ID符号大小IGES IGES 标准Import Family Table Spreadsheet 输入部件族电子表格Imported Features/Datums 输入的特征/基准面Imported Tolerances 输入的公差Imported V iew 输入视图In group 成组Inactive 不激活的Include Tangent Faces 包括相切面Inconsistently constrained 约束不一致Increment Size 增量大小Indicate polygon vertex 标记多边形顶点Individual Layer Mask 单独层的屏蔽Infer Dimensions 推测尺寸Infer from Edge 从边推测Inferred Dimension 推断尺寸Inflection 变形Information 信息Information to be displayed 显示的信息Information Window 信息窗口Inherit 继承Inner Tangent Line 内切线Inset Flange 插入凸缘Inside Radius 内接半径Inside/Crossing 内部/相交Instance 引用特征Instance Array Dialog 引用排列对话框Instance Feature 引用特征Instance Type 引用类型Instance view 引用视图Interactive Check 交互检查Interactive Function 交互功能Interactive Step 交互步骤Interactive techniques 交互技术Interferes 干涉Internal error 内部错误Interpart Dependencies 部件间的相关性Interpart Expressions 部件间表达式Interpart Modeling 部件间建模Interpolate 插补Interpolation methods 插补方法Intersect 相交Intersect 相交，交叉Intersect Angle at Target 在相切点的交角Intersect Angle 交角Intersection curve 相交曲线Intersection point 交点Intersection tolerance 相交公差Intersects with Plane 与平面相交Invalid face code 无效的面代码Invalid Last Date V alue 无效的最后数据值Invalid name 无效的名称Invalid or unsupported system attribute name 无效的或不支持的系统属性名Invalid Part 无效的部件Invalid reference set name 无效的引用集名Invalid selection 无效的选择Invisible Hidden Edges 无效的隐藏边Invisible 不可见Invlaid edge code 无效的边代码Isolate Component 隔离组件Isolate Filtered Components 隔离过滤后的组件Isometric 正轴侧的Isometric V iew 正轴侧视图Isoparametric Trim/Divide 等参数修剪/分割Isoparmetric Element 等参元Isotropic Material 各向同性材料GGateway 入门Gaussian Radius 高斯半径GD&T Exercises 形位公差练习GD&T Symbol Placement 形位公差符号放置GD&T Symbols 形位公差符号General Concepts 通用概念General Conic 一般二次曲线General Flange 通用凸缘General Function Specifics 通用功能General Pocket 通用腔General Spline 通用样条线Geometric Constraint 几何约束Geometric Tolerancing 几何公差Geometry Linker 几何体链接器Geometry Navigator 几何体导航器Geometry V iew 几何视图Global Layer Mask 全局层屏蔽Graph view 图形视图Graphics window 图形窗口Graphics Window Colors 图示窗口颜色Gray 灰色Green 绿色Grid 栅格Grid Lines 栅格线Groove 槽GSM （Graphics Schematics Module）原理图模块Guide Curve 引导曲线Guide String 引导线KKeywords 关键词Knot point 结点LLast Cross String 最后的交叉线串Last Data V alue 最后的数据值Last Primary String 最后的主线串Last Section String 最后的截面线串Law Control 规律控制Law Controlled Extension 规律控制延伸Law Curve 规律曲线Law Extensions 规律延伸Law Subfunctions 规律子功能Layer 层Layer Setting 层设置Layout 布局Leader Aligned to Arrow 引线对齐到箭头Leader Side 引线边Leader terminator 引线终止器Leader Type 引线类型Least Squares Method 最小2 乘方方法Length 长度Length and Height 长度和高度Letter 文字Lettering Angle 文字角度Lettering Preferences 文字预设置Lettering Types 文字类型Libraries 库Library Manager 库管理器Lights 光源Line 直线Line Space Factor 行间距因子Line Spacing 行间距Line/Arrow 直线/箭头Line/Arrow Preferences 直线/箭头预设置Linear 线性的Linear Buckling Analysis 线性弯曲分析Linear Centerline 线性中心线Linear Directed Dimension 线性指向的尺寸Linear Element 线性单元Linear Format and Units 线性格式和单位Linear Tolerance 线性公差Link Sketch 链接草图Linked Features 链接特征Linked object 链接对象Linked Parts 链接部件List Box 列表框List Dependents 列出依赖的对象List information 列出信息List Tolerance V iews 列出公差视图Listing Window 列表窗口Load Options 加载选项Loaded Part 已加载部件Long Dashed 长虚线Lower Limit 下限Lower Text 下面的文本MMachine Tool View 加工刀具视图Machining Allowance 加工余量Machining Method View 加工方法视图Macro 宏Magenta 洋红Maintain View Orientation 维持视图方位Make Component Invisible 使组件不可见Make Component Visible 使组件可见Make Displayed Part 使部件成为显示部件Make Work Part 使部件成为工作部件Manager Roles 管理器任务Manual Rectangle 手工矩形Manufacturing 加工Manximum length 最大长度Margin Distance 边界距离Mass Analysis Results 质量分析结果Master Model 主模型Master Model Tolerancing 主模型公差Matching Edges 匹配边缘Mate 配对Mate Conditions 配对条件Mate Conditions Dialog 配对条件对话框Mate Types 配对类型Mated Component 配对组件Material Condition Dialog 材料条件对话框Materials/Textures 材料/纹理Mating Constraint 配对约束Maximum radius 最大半径MB1 鼠标左键MB2 鼠标中键MB3 鼠标右键Mean Radius 平均半径Menu 菜单。
化学与化工专业英语词汇-D部分
daguerreotype 达盖尔银版daily output ⽇产量dalton's law 道尔顿定律daltonide 道尔顿式化合物dammar 达玛⼫dammar varnish 达玛胶漆damper 减震器daniell cell 丹聂⽿电池dark color 深⾊dark line 暗线dark plaster ⿊⽯膏dark reaction 暗反应database 资料库dative bond 配价键daturine 天仙⼦胺dawsom gas 半⽔煤⽓deacetylation 脱⼄酰基deacidification 脱酸化deacon process 迪肯制氯法deactivation 去活dead burning 烧结dead burnt gypsum 烧⽯膏dead gold 消光⾦dead roasting 完全焙烧dead space 死空间dead time ⽆感时间deaeration 除汽deaerator 除汽器脱泡器dealkylation 脱烃酌deamidase 脱酰氨基酶deaminase 脱氨酶deamination 脱氨基酌deasphalting 脱沥青debenzolized oil 脱苯油deblooming 脱荧光debris 碎屑debromination 脱溴debye photograph 德拜摄影debye scherrer's method 德拜谢乐法debye's characteristic temperature 德拜特性温度decaborane 癸硼烷decahydronaphthalene ⼗氢化萘decalcification 脱钙decalin ⼗氢化萘decane 正⼗烷decanoic acid 癸酸decantation 倾析decanter 倾析器decarbonization 脱碳decarboxylation 脱羧酌decarburation 脱碳decatizing 蒸呢decay 衰变decay constant 衰变常数decay curve 衰变曲线dechlorinating agent 脱氯剂dechlorination 脱氯decinormal ⼗分之当量的decoction 煎decolorimeter 去⾊⼒计decoloring 脱⾊decolorization 脱⾊decolorizer 脱⾊剂decolorizing agent 脱⾊剂decolorizing carbon 脱⾊炭decomposition 分解;腐败decomposition heat 分解热decomposition point 分解点decomposition pressure 分解压⼒decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decomposition voltage 分解电压decontaminate 净化decontamination 消除污染decontamination agent 去污剂decortication 剥外⽪decyl alcohol 癸醇decyl mercaptan 癸硫醇decylamine 癸胺decylene 癸烯decylic acid 癸酸decyltrichlorosilane 癸基三氯硅烷deep freeze refrigeration plant 深冷设备deep freezer 深冷器deep refrigeration 深度冷冻defecation 澄清defensive protein 防御蛋⽩质deferrization 除缺definite composition ⼀定组成deflagration 暴燃deflocculant 反絮凝剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂deflocculation 反絮凝defoamer 去沫剂defoaming agent 去沫剂deformation 变形deformation vibration 形变振动degasification 除⽓degasifier 除⽓器degassing 除⽓degeneracy temperature 简并温度degenerate rearrangement 退化重排degeneration 退化degradation 递降degras 油余物degreaser 脱脂器degreasing 脱脂degreasing agent 脱脂剂degreasing equipment 脱脂器degree of association 连带度degree of branching ⽀化度degree of crosslinking 交联度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of electrolytic dissociation 电离度degree of fineness 细度degree of freedom ⾃由度degree of hydrolysis ⽔解度degree of ionization 电离度degree of orientation 取向度degree of polycondensation 缩聚度degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of superheat 过热度degree of swelling 溶胀度degree of tannage 度degree of vacuum 真空度degree of vulcanization 硫化度degumming 脱胶dehalogenation 脱卤酌dehumidifier 减湿器dehydrase 脱⽔酶dehydrated alcohol ⽆⽔酒精dehydrated castor oil 脱⽔蓖⿇油dehydrating agent 脱⽔剂dehydrating gasoline 脱⽔汽油dehydrating tower 脱⽔塔dehydration 脱⽔dehydrator 脱⽔器dehydrochlorination 脱氯化氢dehydrocyclization 脱氢环化dehydrogenase 脱氢酶dehydrogenation 脱氢deicer 除冰剂deicing agent 除冰剂deionization 消电离deionized water 脱离⼦⽔delayed action 延迟酌delayed coagulation 缓凝delayed coking 延迟焦化delayed elasticity 延迟弹性delayed ignition 延迟点⽕delayed reaction 迟缓反应delignification 去⽊质素deliming 脱灰deliquescence 潮解delivery volume 排出容积delocalization energy ⾮定域能delphinidin 花翠素delphinine 翠雀宁苷delta metal 合⾦delustering 消光delustering agent 消光剂delustrant 消光剂demasking 解蔽demethylation 脱甲基demijohn 酸瓶demineralization 脱盐demineralizer 脱盐器demulsification 反乳化demulsification number 反乳化值demulsifier 反乳化剂denaturant 变性剂denaturation 变性denatured alcohol 变性酒精denatured protein 变性蛋⽩质denatured state 变性状态dendritic crystal 枝状晶体denier 旦尼尔denitration 脱硝denitrification 脱氮densimeter 密度计densimetric titration 密度滴定densitometer 密度计density 密度density bottle ⽐重瓶density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离⼼法dental alloy 补齿合⾦dental cement 补齿⽔泥dental plaster ⽛科⽯膏deobstruent 泻剂deodorant 脱嗅剂deodorization 脱嗅deodorizer 除嗅器deodorizing 脱嗅deoiling 脱油deoxidant 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidizer 脱氧剂deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂deoxy sugar 脱氧糖deoxyalizarin 去氧茜素deoxycorticosterone 去氧⽪质甾酮deoxymannose 脱氧⽢露糖deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dephlegmation 部分冷凝dephlegmator 分馏柱depilating agent 脱⽑剂depilation 脱⽑depilatory 脱⽑剂depolarization 消偏振酌depolarization degree 去偏光度depolarizer 去极化剂depolymerization 解聚depolymerized rubber 解聚橡胶depolymerizing agent 解聚剂deposit 矿床;沉淀物deposition potential 沉积电位depot 贮藏物质depressimeter 冰点降低计depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽压下降depressor 抑制剂depropanizer 脱丙烷塔depropanizing column 脱丙烷塔deproteinization 脱蛋⽩质depside 缩酚酸depsidone 缩酚酸环醚depth type filtration 深度过滤derby red 铬红derivative 衍⽣物derivative polarography 微分极谱法derivative thermometric titration 微分温度滴定derived protein 衍⽣蛋⽩质derived unit 导出单位derris 鱼藤酮desalted water 脱盐⽔desalting 脱盐descending method 下⾏法desensitization 减敏现象desensitizer 减感剂desensitizing dye 减感染料desiccant ⼲燥剂desiccating agent ⼲燥剂desiccation ⼲燥desiccator ⼲燥器design of experiments 实验设计desilication 硅氧淋失酌desilverization 脱银desilylation 脱甲硅基desired value 预定值desizing agent 退浆剂desmine 束沸⽯desmo enzyme 不溶酶desmolase 碳链分解酶desmotrope 稳变异构物desmotropism 稳变异构性desolvation 去溶剂化desorption 解吸附destruction 破坏destructive distillation 分解蒸馏destructive distillation of wood ⽊材⼲馏desulfurating agent 脱硫剂desulfuration 脱硫desulfurizer 脱硫器deswelling 消溶胀detection 检验detection coefficient 检波系数detection limit 探测极限detector 检验器detergent 清洁剂deterioration 降解determinant ⾏列式determination 测定determination of molecular weight 分⼦量测定detonating cord 引爆线detonating fuse 引爆线detonating gas 爆鸣⽓detonating primer 雷管detonation 爆震detonation velocity 爆震速度detonator 雷管deuteration 氘化deuterium 氘deuterium oxide 氧化氘deuteron 氘核deuton 氘核devarda's alloy 迪⽒铝铜锌合⾦developed dye 显⾊染料developer 显影剂developing agent 显影剂developing bath 显⾊浴developing out paper 显相纸developing solution 显影液development 显影development center 显影中⼼development factor 显影因素deviation 偏差deville furnace 德威尔炉devitrification 失透devulcanization 脱硫devulcanizer 脱硫器devulcanizing agent 脱硫剂dew point 露点dew point boundary 露点边界dew point depression 露点降低dew point pressure 露点压⼒dewar flask 杜⽡瓶dewar vessel 杜⽡瓶dewaxing 脱蜡dextran 葡萄聚糖dextrin 糊精dextrorotatory 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物dextrose 右旋糖diabase 辉绿岩diacetate ⼆醋酸盐diacetin ⼆醋精diacetone 双丙酮diacetone alcohol 双丙酮醇diacetyl 双⼄酰diacetylene 丁⼆炔diacetylmorphine ⼆⼄酰吗啡diacid base ⼆元碱diad ⼆价元素diagometer 电导计diagram 图表dialdehyde ⼆醛dialkyl sulfate ⼆烷基硫酸盐dialkylarsine ⼆烃基胂dialkylate ⼆烃化合物diallyl 联丙烯diallyl phthalate ⼰⼆烯酞酸酯diallyl sulfide 烯丙基硫醚dialuric acid 径尿酸dialysate 透析液dialysis 透析dialytic coefficient 可透系数dialyzator 渗析器dialyzer 渗析器diamagnetic substance 反磁物质diamagnetism 反磁性diamide ⼆酰胺diamine ⼆元胺diamine oxidase ⼆胺氧化酶diaminobenzene ⼆氨基苯diaminodiphenyl 联苯胺diaminophenol ⼆氨基苯酚diaminophenol hydrochloride 盐酸⼆氨基苯酚diamond ⾦刚⽯diamyl ether ⼆戊醚diamyl phenol ⼆戊基酚diamylamine ⼆戊胺dianisidine 邻联茴⾹胺diaphanometer 透闷diaphorase ⼼肌黄酶diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm cell 隔膜电解槽diaphragm manometer 膜⽚压⼒计diaphragm process 隔膜法diaphragm pump 隔膜泵diaphragm type pressure gauge 膜⽚压⼒计diapositive film 反底⽚diarsine 联胂diarylamine ⼆芳基胺diasolysis 溶胶渗析diaspore ⽔铝⽯diastase 淀粉糖化酶diastatic enzyme 糖化酶diastatic power 糖化⼒diastereoisomer ⾮对映异构体diastereoisomerism ⾮对映异构性diastereomer ⾮对映异构体diastimeter 距离测定计diathermancy 透热性diatom 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻⼟diatomaceous earth carrier 硅藻⼟载体diatomaceous earth support 硅藻⼟载体diatomic molecule ⼆原⼦分⼦diatomite 硅藻⼟diazinon 地亚农diazo reaction 重氮反应diazoamino compound 重氮氨基化合物diazoaminobenzene 重氮胺基苯diazobenzeneanilide 重氮胺基苯diazocompound 重氮化合物diazole ⼆唑diazomethane 重氮甲烷diazonium 重氮diazonium salt 重氮盐diazotate 重氮酸盐diazotation 重氮化diazotization 重氮化diazotization titration 重氮化滴定diazotype 重氮印相法dibasic ⼆元的dibasic acid ⼆元酸dibazol 地巴唑dibenzyl ⼆苄基diborane ⼄硼烷dication 双阳离⼦dichlone ⼆氯萘醌dichloramine ⼆氮胺dichloride ⼆氯化物dichloroacetic acid ⼆氯醋酸dichlorobenzene ⼆氯苯dichloroethane ⼆氯⼄烷dichloroethyl ether ⼆氯⼄醚dichlorofluoromethane ⼆氯氟甲烷dichloromethane ⼆氯甲烷dichloropentane ⼆氯戊烷dichroism ⼆向⾊性dichromate 重铬酸盐dichromatic dye 双⾊染料dicyan 氰dicyandiamide 氰基胍dicyclohexyl adipate ⼰⼆酸⼆环⼰酯dicyclohexyl phthalate 酞酸⼆环⼰酯dicyclohexylamine ⼆环⼰基胺didecyl adipate ⼰⼆酸⼆癸基酯didecyl ether ⼆癸基醚didecyl phthalate 邻苯⼆甲酸⼆癸酯didymium 钕镨混合物die casting 压模铸造dieldrin 狄⽒剂dielectric 电介质dielectric breakdown 介质哗dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric drying ⾼频烘烤dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectrometer 介质测试仪dielectrometry 介电滴定diels alder reaction ⼆烯合成diene ⼆烯diene polymerization ⼆烯聚合diene synthesis ⼆烯合成diene value ⼆烯值dienestrol 双烯雌酚diesel engine 柴油机diesel fuel 柴油机燃料diesel oil 柴油diesterase ⼆酯酶diethanolamine ⼆⼄醇胺diethyl ether ⼄醚diethyl ketone ⼆⼄酮diethyl maleate 马来酸⼆⼄酯diethyl malonate 丙⼆酸⼆⼄酯diethyl phenyl urea ⼆⼄基苯基脲diethyl phthalate 酞酸⼆⼄酯diethyl succinate 丁⼆酸⼆⼄酯diethyl sulfate 硫酸⼆⼄酯diethyl tartrate 酒⽯酸⼆⼄酯diethyl thiourea ⼆⼄硫脲diethylamine ⼆⼄胺diethylbenzene ⼆⼄苯diethylene glycol ⼆⽢醇diethylurea ⼆⼄脲differential chemical reactor 微分化学反应器differential equation 微分⽅程式differential extraction 微分萃取differential flotation 优先浮选differential flowmeter 差动量计differential manometer 差⽰压⼒计differential method 差动法differential polarography 差⽰极谱法differential refractometer 差⽰折光计differential solvent 差⽰溶剂differential staining 鉴别染⾊differential thermal analysis ⽰差热分析differential thermal analyzer 差热分析仪differential titration 差⽰滴定diffraction 衍射diffraction grating 衍射栅diffraction spectrum 衍射光谱diffusate 渗出物diffuse scattering 漫散射diffuser 扩散器diffusing glass 扩散玻璃diffusion 扩散diffusion analysis 扩散系数分析diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion heat 扩散热diffusion ion 扩散离⼦diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion potential 扩散电势diffusion process 扩散过程diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion reaction 扩散反应diffusion transfer process 扩散转印法diffusion velocity 扩散速度diffusiophoresis 扩散电泳diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity analysis 扩散系数分析diformyl ⼄⼆醛digallic acid 双没⾷⼦酸digester 蒸煮器digestibility 消化率digestion 消化;煮解digestive enzyme 消化酶digitalin 狄吉他林digitalis ⽑地黄digitonin ⽑地黄皂苷digitoxigenin 洋地黄毒苷元digitoxin 狄吉妥⾟diglycolic acid ⼆⽢醇酸digoxin 地⾕新dihexyl ⼗⼆烷dihydrate ⼆⽔合物dihydric alcohol ⼆羟醇dihydrostreptomycin ⼆氢链霉素dihydroxyacetone ⼆羟基丙酮dihydroxyacetophenone ⼆羟基苯⼄酮diiodomethane ⼆碘甲烷diiodothyrosine ⼆碘酪氨酸diisoamyl phthalate 邻苯⼆酸⼆异戊酯diisobutyl adipate ⼰⼆酸⼆异丁酯diisobutyl ketone ⼆异丁基甲酮diisobutylamine ⼆异丁胺diisobutylene ⼆异丁烯diisocyanate ⼆异氰酸盐diisodecyl adipate ⼰⼆酸⼆异癸酯diisodecyl phthalate 酞酸⼆异癸酯diisooctyl adipate ⼰酸⼆异⾟酯diisooctyl azelate 壬⼆酸⼆异⾟酯diisooctyl phthalate 邻苯⼆酸⼆异⾟酯diisooctyl sebacate 癸⼆酸⼆异⾟酯diisopropanolamine ⼆异丙醇胺diisopropylamine ⼆异丙基胺diketene 双烯酮diketone ⼆酮dilactone 双内酯dilatancy 膨胀性dilatation 膨胀dilatometer 膨胀计dilatometric curve 膨胀曲线dilatometry 膨胀测定法dilaurin ⼆⽉桂精diluent 稀释剂dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution 稀释dilution law 稀释律dilution refrigeration 稀释冷冻dimedrole 地麦德洛尔dimension 量纲dimensional analysis 量纲分析dimensional stability 尺⼨恒定性dimensionless number ⽆因次数dimer ⼆聚物dimerization ⼆聚酌dimethyl ether ⼆甲醚dimethyl phthalate 酞酸⼆甲酯dimethyl sebacate 癸⼆酸⼆甲酯dimethyl sulfate 硫酸⼆甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide ⼆甲亚砜dimethyl terephthalate 对酞酸⼆甲酯dimethylacetal ⼆甲基缩醛dimethylacetamide ⼆甲基⼄酰胺dimethylamine ⼆甲胺dimethylaniline ⼆甲基苯胺dimethylarsine ⼆甲胂dimethylbenzene ⼆甲苯dimethylbutadiene rubber ⼆甲基丁⼆烯橡胶dimethylether ⼆甲基⼄醚dimethylformamide ⼆甲基甲酰胺dimethylhydrazine ⼆甲基肼dimethylolurea ⼆羟甲基脲dimethylpentane ⼆甲基成烷dimethylpyridine 卢剔啶dimethylsulphoxide ⼆甲亚砜dimethylterephthalate ⼆甲基对酞酸盐dimethylthiophene ⼆甲基噻吩dimorphism ⼆形dinas brick 硅酸盐砖dinitrite 双亚硝酸盐dinitrobenzene ⼆硝基苯dinitroglycerine ⼆硝基⽢油dinitronaphthalene ⼆硝基萘dinitrophenol ⼆硝基苯酚dinitrotoluene ⼆硝基甲苯dinonyl phenol ⼆壬基苯酚dinonyl phthalate 酞酸⼆壬酯dioctyl ether ⼆⾟醚dioctyl fumarate 反式丁烯⼆酸⼆⾟酯dioctyl phthalate 酞酸⼆⾟酯dioctyl sebacate 癸⼆酸⼆⾟酯diol ⼆醇diolefin ⼆烯diolein ⼆油精diorite 闪绿岩diose 双糖diosgenine 地奥甙元dioxane ⼆氧六环dioxide ⼆氧化物dioxide peroxide ⼆氧化氯dioxindole ⼆氧吲哚dioxolane ⼆氧戊环dip dyeing 提浸染⾊dip oil 浸洗油dipentene ⼆戊烯dipeptidase ⼆肽酶dipeptide ⼆肽diphenic acid 联苯甲酸diphenol 联苯酚diphenyl 联⼆苯diphenyl carbonate 碳酸⼆苯酯diphenyl ether ⼆苯醚diphenyl oxide ⼆苯基氧diphenyl phthalate 酞酸⼆苯酯diphenyl urea 碳酰替diphenylacetonitrile ⼆苯基⼄腈diphenylamine ⼆苯胺diphenylbenzidine ⼆苯联苯胺diphenylcarbinol ⼆苯基甲醇diphenylene oxide 联苯抱氧diphenylenemethane 芴diphenylguanidine ⼆苯胍diphenylhydrazine ⼆苯肼diphenylketone ⼆苯甲酮。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
工艺流程连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation 燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent（a）无水的anhydrous(a）外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent（a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment）爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off—gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力—应变曲线stress—strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump 手摇泵hand(wobble）pump螺杆泵screw （spiral）pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air—lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom）tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make—up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas—holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate—and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat）阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level （handle）压盖gland 闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀）angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y—valve（Y—body globe valve）球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc （eccentric）butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety［SV］安全泄放阀relief valve［RV］安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor）operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open （top）bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) （automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting （reversing）valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block （shut—off，stop）valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子，管件，法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube（不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel［C。
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论方案(建议书) 可行性研究方案设计工艺设计基础设计详细设计开工会议审核会议外商投资中外合资中外合营补偿贸易合同合同附件卖方买方顾客承包商工程公司供应围生产围生产能力项目界区introductionproposalfeasibility study concept designprocess designbasic designdetail designkick-off meetingreview meetingforeign investmentjoint venturejoint venturecompensation tradecontractvendorbuyerclientcontractorcompanyscope of supplyproduction scopeproduction capacity projectbattery limit装置公用工程工艺流程图工艺流程方块图管道及仪表流程图物料及热量平衡图蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图设备布置图设备表成品 (产品)副产品原料设计基础数据技术数据数据表设计文件设计规定现场服务项目变更用户变更消耗定额技术转让技术知识技术保证咨询服务技术服务工作地点施工现场报价plantutilitiesprocess flow diagramprocess block diagrampiping and instrument drawingmass & heat balance diagramsteam & condensate balance diagram equipment layoutequipment listproduct(final product)by-productraw-materialbasic data for designtechnical datadata sheetdesign documentdesign regulationsite serviceproject changeclient changeconsumption quotatechnical transfertechnical know-howtechnical knowledgetechnical guaranteeconsultative servicestechnical serviceslocationconstruction fieldquotation标书公司利润固定价合同固定单价合同成本加酬金合同定金银行保证书保留金所得税特别承包人税城市和市政税工作手册工作流程图质量保证程序采购计划施工计划施工进度项目实施计划项目协调程序项目总进度计划设计网络计划项目质量保证项目质量控制采购采购周期会签计算书询价检验运输bidding bookcompany profitfixed price contractfixed unit price contractcost plus award fee contract mobilizationbank guarantee letterretentionincome taxesspecial contractor's taxescity and municipal taxeswork manualwork flow diagramQA/QC proceduresprocurement planconstruction planconstruction scheduleproject execution planproject coordination procedureproject master scheduleengineering network logicproject quality assuranceproject quality control procurementprocurement periodthe squad checkcalculation sheetsinquiryinspectiontransportation开车验收校核审核审定版次部门专业项目号图号目录序言章节项MR SPECstart up / commissioninspection & acceptancecheckreviewapproveversiondepartmentspecialtyproject numberdrawing numbercontentsforewordchaptersectionitemmaterial requisitionengineering specificationDATA SHEET (技术表) TBA(技术评标)technical data sheet technical bid analysisPDPPM (项目经理) LDE(专业负责人) MRQ(材料询价单) MRP(材料采购单) preliminary design packageproject managerlead discipline engineerMaterial requisition for quotationmaterial requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包)P&ID(管道及仪表流程图) basic engineering packagepiping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD NNF FOprocess flow diagram normally no flow failure openfailure closeFCC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP (详细设计阶段) detail design phase 二、工艺流程连续过程间歇过程工艺叙述工艺特点操作反应副反应絮凝浮洗倾析催化反应萃取中和水解过滤干燥还原氧化氢化分解离解合成吸收吸附解吸结晶continuous processbatch processprocess descriptionprocess feature operationreactionside reaction flocculationflotationdecantationcatalytical reaction extractionneutralizationhydrolysisfiltrationdryingreductionoxidationhydrogenation decomposition dissociationsyntheticsabsorptionadsorptiondesorptioncrystallization溶解调节控制悬浮循环再生再活化沥取破碎煅烧沉降沉淀气化冷冻固化、结晶包装升华燃烧引烧蒸馏碳化压缩solutionmodulatecontrolsuspensioncirculation regenerationreactivation leachingcrushingcaloination sedimentation precipitation gasification refrigerationsolidification packagesublimation combustionignitiondistillation carbonization compression三、化学物质及特性固体液体气体化合物混合物粉片状粉未solidliquidgascompoundmixture powderflake小粒结晶乳化物氧化物还原剂有机物真空母液富液贫液萃出物萃余物絮凝剂冷冻盐水酸度浓度碱度溶解度凝固点沸点熔点蒸发率粘度吸水的无水的外观无色的透明的半透明的密度granulecrystalemulsionoxidizing agentreducing agentorganic material vacuummaster liquorrich liquorlean liquorextractraffinateflocculantsbrineacidityconcentrationalkalinitysolubilitysolidificalion point boiling pointmelting pointevaporation rate viscositywater absorbent(a)anhydrous(a) appearancecolorless(a)transparent(a)translucentdensity比重催化剂燃烧引燃自然点可燃气体可燃液体易燃液体爆炸混合物爆炸性环境爆炸极限废水废液废气噪声成分挠度力和力矩弯矩应力-应变曲线百分比环境温度工作温度设计温度相对湿度油渣、淤泥杂质四、化工设备泵specific gravitycatalystcombustionignitionself-ignition temperaturecombustible gasinflammable liquidvolatile liquidexplosive mixtureexplosive atmosphere(environment) explosive concentration limit waste waterwaste liquidoff-gasnoise pollutioncompositiondeflectionforce and momentbending momentstress-strain diagrampercentageambient temperatureoperatingdesign temperature(pressure)RH=relative humiditysludgeimpuritypump轴流泵真空泵屏蔽泵柱塞泵涡轮泵涡流泵离心泵喷射泵转子泵管道泵双作用往复泵计量泵深井泵齿轮泵手摇泵螺杆泵潜水泵斜转子泵封闭式电磁泵气升泵轴承叶轮虹吸管高压容器焚化炉火焰清除器工业炉烧嘴锅炉回转窑axial flow pumpvacuum pumpcanned pumpplunger pumpturbine pumpvortex pumpcentrifugal pumpjet pumprotary pumpinline pumpdouble action reciprocating pump metering pumpdeep well pumpgear pumphand(wobble) pumpscrew (spiral) pumpsubmersible pumpinclined rotor pumphermetically sealed magnetic drive pump air-lift-pumpbearingimpellersiphonhigh pressure vesselincineratorflame arresterfurnaceburnerboilerrotary kiln加热器电加热器冷却器冷凝器换热器反应器蒸馏釜搅拌器混合器静态混合器管道混合器混合槽破碎机磨碎机研磨机球磨机过滤器分离器干燥器翅片烟囱火炬筛子煅烧窑倾析器蒸发器再沸器萃取器离心机吸附(收)器heaterelectric heater coolercondenserheat exchangerreactorstillagitatormixerstatic mixersline mixers mixing tankscrushergrinderpulverizerballmillfilterseparatordrierfinsstackflarescreencalcinerdecanterevaporatorreboilerextractorcentrifugeradsorber结晶器电解槽电除尘器洗涤器消石灰器料仓料斗加料器增稠器澄清器分级器浮洗器废液池喷射器喷头成套设备仪器设备附属设备旋转式压缩机往复式压缩机水环式压缩机螺杆式压缩机离心式压缩机多级压缩机固定床反应器流化床反应器管式反应器列管式换热器螺旋板式换热器萃取塔crystallizerelectrolyzerelectric precipitatorscrubberslakerbinhopperfeederthickenerclarifierclassifierflocculatorsumpejectorsprayerpackage unitapparatusaccessoryrotary compressorreciprocating compressornash compressorhelical screw compressorcentrifugal compressormutiple stages compressorfixed bed reactorfluidized bed reactortubular reactortubular heat exchangerspiral plate heat exchanger extraction column板式塔填料塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔汽提塔再生塔造粒塔塔附件液体分配(布)器填料支持板定距管降液管升气管顶(底)层塔盘挡板抽出口溢流堰泡罩筛板浮阀除沫器塔裙座椭圆封头高位槽中间槽加料槽补给槽计量槽plate columnpacked columnscrubberabsorbercooling towerfractionating towerstripperregeneratorprill towertower accessoriesliquid distributor support platespacerdowncomerchimneytop (bottom) tray baffledraw nozzleweirbubble capsieve platefloat valvedemister padskirtelliptical headhead tankintermediate tankfeed tankmake-up tankmeasuring tank电解槽溜槽收集槽液滴分离器稀释罐缓冲罐回流罐闪蒸罐浮顶罐浮顶罐球罐气柜湿式气柜干式气柜螺旋式气柜星型放料器 ,旋转阀抽滤器压滤器压滤机板框压滤器转鼓过滤器带式过滤器翻盘式过滤器袋滤器旋风分离器盘式干燥箱真空干燥器隧道式干燥器回转干燥器穿流循环干燥器cellchutecollecting tankknockout drumthinning tanksurge drumreflux drumflash drumfloating roof tankcovered floating roof tank spheroidgas holderwet gas-holderdry gas-holderhelical gas-holderrotary valvemutche filterfilter presspressure filterplate-and-fram filter pressrotary drum filterbelt filterbag filtercyclone separatorcompartment tray driervacuum driertunnel drierrotary drierthrough circulation drier喷雾干燥器气流干燥器圆盘式加料器螺旋式加料器颚式破碎机回转破碎机滚洞破碎机锤式破碎机冲击破碎机气流喷射粉碎机棍磨机雷蒙机锤磨机辊磨机振动筛回转筛风机罗茨鼓风机起重机桥式起重机电动葫芦发电机电动机汽轮机五、管道工程1 阀门阀杆螺纹阀杆阀座spray drierpneumatic conveyor drierdish feederscrew feederjaw crushergyratory crusherroll crusherhammer crusherrotor impact breakerjet pulverizer rod millraymond millhammer millroller millvibrating screenrotary screenfanroot's blowercranebridge cranemotor hoistgeneratormotorsteam turbinepiping engineering valvesteminside screwvalve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) sealing ringtrim阀盘阀体阀盖手轮手柄压盖闸阀平行双闸板楔形单闸板截止阀节流阀针阀角阀 (角式截止阀) Y 型阀 (截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀对夹式(薄片型) 偏心阀板蝶阀斜阀盘蝶阀连杆式蝶阀止回式蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞衬套旋塞discbodybonnethand wheelhand level (handle)glandgate valvedouble disc parallel seatsplit wedgeglobe valvethrottle valveneedle valveangle valveY-valve(Y-body globe valve)ball valve3-way ball valvebutterfly valvewafer typeoffset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve canted disc butterfly valvelink butterfly valvecombined non-return butterfly valve piston type valveplug valvethree-way plug valvefour-way plug valvecocksleeve cock隔膜阀橡胶衬里隔膜阀直通式隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀升降式止回阀旋启式止回阀落球式止回阀弹簧球式止回阀底阀切断式止回阀活塞式止回阀翻板止回阀蝶式止回阀安全泄气阀安全泄放阀安全泄压阀杠杆重锤式罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀机械式疏水阀浮桶式疏水阀浮球式疏水阀倒吊桶式疏水阀自由浮球式疏水阀diaphragm valverubber lined diaphragm valvestraight way diaphragm valvepinch valvecheck valvelift check valveswing check valveball check valvespring ball check valvefoot valvestop check valvepiston check valveflap check valvebutterfly check valvesafety[SV]relief valve[RV]safety relief valvelever and weight typeflush-bottom tank valvebellow sealed valvesolenoid (operated) valveelectrically(electric-motor)operated valve pneumatic operated valvecryogenic service valvesteam trapmechanical trapopen (top) bucket trapfloat trapinverted bucket traploose float trap恒温式疏水阀压力平衡式恒温疏水阀热动力式疏水阀脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀放汽阀 (自动放汽阀) thermostatic trapbalanced pressure thermostatic trap thermodynamic trapimpulse steam trap(automatic) air vent valve换向阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀执行机构差压调节阀切断阀调节阀快开阀快闭阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀非旋转式阀2 管子,管件,法兰管子diverting (reversing) valvebreather valvepressure reducing valvecontrol valveactuatordifferential pressure regulating valve block (shut-off, stop) valveregulating valvequick opening valvequick closing valveisolating valvethree way valvejacketed valvenon-rotary valvepipe(按标准制造的配管用管)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) steel pipecast iron pipelined pipeclad pipecarbon steel[C.S.]pipealloy steel pipestainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管轧制钢管锻铁管无缝钢管焊接钢管电阻焊钢管电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管螺旋焊接钢管镀锌钢管排污阀集液排放阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀取样阀手动阀(水)龙头抽出液阀 (小阀)旁路阀软管阀混合阀破真空阀冲洗阀根部阀ferritic alloy steel pipewrought-steel pipewrought-iron pipeseamless[SMLS] steel pipewelded steel pipeelectric-resistance-welded steel pipeelectric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe spiral welded steel pipegalvanized steel pipeblowdown valvedrip valvedrain valvevent valveunloading valvedischarge valvesuction valvesampling valvehand operated(manually-operated)valvebibb;bib;faucetbleed valveby-pass valvehose valvemixing valvevacuum breakerflush valveroot (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管water-gas steel pipe plastic pipeglass tube橡胶管壁厚壁厚系列号加厚的,加强的rubber tubewall thickness[WT]schedule number[SCH.NO.]extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的 ,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头长半径180°弯头短半径180°弯头三通异径三通等径三通带支座三通45°斜三通Y 型三通四通异径管同心异径管偏心异径管管接头活接头短管预制弯管U 型弯管法兰端万向接头对焊的螺纹的elbowreducing elbowlong radius elbowshort radius elbowlong radius returnshort radius return teereducing teestraight teebase tee45°lateraltrue"Y"crossreducerconcentric reducereccentric reducercoupling;full couplingunionnipplefabricated pipe bend"U"bendflanged enduniversal jointbutt welded[BW]threaded[THD]承插焊的法兰整体管法兰钢管法兰螺纹法兰滑套法兰平焊法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰法兰盖异径法兰压力级突面凸面凹面全平面;满平面3.管道特殊件粗滤器过滤器临时过滤器Y 型过滤器T 型过滤器永久过滤器洗眼器及淋浴器视镜阻火器喷咀;喷头喷射器socket welded[SW]flange[FLG]integral pipe flangesteel pipe flangethreaded flangeslip-on flangeslip-on-welding flangesocket welding flangelap joint flange[LJF]weld neck flange[WNF]blind flange;blindreducing flangepressure rating(class)raised face[RF]male facefemale faceflat face;full face[FF]piping specialitystrainerfiltertemporary strainer(cone type)Y-type strainerT-type strainerpermanent filtereye washer and shower sight glassflame arresterspray nozzleejector取样冷却器消音器膨胀节波纹膨胀节补偿器软管接头快速接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管特殊法兰漏斗8 字盲板爆破板sample coolersilencerexpansion jointbellowcompensatorhose connection[HC]quick couplingmetal hoserubber hoseflexible tubespecial flangefunnelspectacle (figure 8) blind rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢不锈钢铸铁铝铜,紫铜钛抗拉强度非金属材料塑料瓷搪瓷玻璃橡胶垫片carbon steel [C.S.]stainless steel[S.S.] cast iron[C.I.]aluminumcoppertitaniumtensile strengthnon-metallic material plasticceramicporcelain enamelglassrubbergasket[GSKT]平垫片填料型钢角钢槽钢工字钢宽缘工字钢或 H 钢扁钢圆钢钢带网络钢板材料表材料统计散装材料综合管道材料表flat gasketpackingshaped steelangle steelchannelI-beamwide flanged beamflat barround steel; rodstrap steelcheckered platebill of material[BOM]material take-off[MTO]bulk materialconsolidated piping material summary汇总表sheet[CPMSS]summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线装置边界区界设备布置标高,立面支撑点工厂北向方位危险区净正吸入压头center lineboundary limit[BL]area limitequipment arrangement (layout);plot planelevation[EL]point of support[POS]plant northorientationhazardous area classificationnet positive suction head绝对标高坐标管道研究管道布置平面管道布置详图"X"视图"A-A" 剖视轴测图索引图管道及仪表流程图管口表地上管道地下管道管线号总管旁路常开常闭取样接口伴热管蒸汽伴热热水伴热电伴热夹套管全夹套管比例图草图图例absolute elevationcoordinatepiping studypiping arrangement plan[PAP]piping assembly; layoutdetailview "X"section "A-A"isometric drawingkey planpiping and instrument diagram[P&ID] list of nozzlesabove ground pipingunder ground pipingline numberheader; manifoldby passnormally opennormally closedsampling connectiontracing pipesteam tracinghot-water tracingelectrical tracingjacketed linefull jacketedscalefiguresketchlegend符号件号symbol part n普学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
CAD中英文对照
Depth Map深度贴图深度贴图
derive导出导出
description说明描述
Design Center设计中心设计中心
detach拆离分离
Detection检测侦测
deviation极限偏差偏差
deviation tolerances极限公差偏差公差
device设备设备
aspect ratio宽高比纵横比
assign指定指定
Assist助理辅助
associative dimension关联标注关联式标注
associative hatches关联填充关联式剖面线
attach v。附着贴附
attdef属性定义属性定义
attdisp属性显示属性显示
attedit属性编辑属性编辑
二维实体2d实面2dwireframe二维线框3darray三维阵列3d阵列3ddynamicview三维动态观察3d动态检视3dobjects三维物体3d物件3dorbit三维轨道3d动态3dorbit三维动态观察3d动态3dstudio3dstudio3dstudio3dviewpoint三维视点3d检视点3dpoly三维多段线3d聚合线3dsin3ds输入3d实体汇入3dsolid三维实体3d实体3dsout3ds输出3d实体汇出abort放弃中断abort中断中断absolutecoordinates绝对坐标绝对座标abut邻接相邻acceleratorkey加速键快速键access获取存取acisinacis输入acis汇入acisoutacis输出acis汇出action操作动作active活动的作用中adaptivesampling自适应采样最适取样add添加加入addaprinter添加打印机新增印表机addmode添加模式addplotstyletable添加打印样式表addplotstyletable添加打印样式表addplotter添加打印机addplotter添加打印机addtofavorites添加到收藏夹加入我的最爱adiadiautodesk设备接口adiautodesk设备介面adjacent相邻相邻adjust调整调整adjustareafill调整区域填充调整区域填满adlmautodesklicensemanageradlmautodesk许可管理器administrationdialogbox管理对话框管理对话方块advancedsetupwizard高级设置向导进阶安装精灵aerialview鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景affinecalibration仿射校准关系校正alert警告警示alias别名别名aliasing走样锯齿化align对齐对齐aligneddimension对齐标注对齐式标注alignment对齐方式对齐allocate分配配置altitude标高高度ambientcolor环境色环境颜色ambientlight环境光环境光源angulardimension角度标注角度标注angularunit角度单位角度单位annotation注释注解anonymousblock无名块匿名图块object对象物件objectproperties对象特性物件性质objectpr
CHEMCAD帮助文件汉化
CHEMCAD的汉化及其帮助文件在线功能的恢复戴斌１徐宏1１(南京化工职业技术学院化学工程系南京 210048)摘要：本文介绍了CHEMCAD的汉化技术及其帮助文件在线功能恢复，探索出了一条CHM格式帮助文件汉化后恢复在线帮助功能的技术路线：使用Microsoft HtlmHelp Workshop反编译原帮助文件，翻译网页格式的帮助文档，使用反向工程工具IDA pro或OllyDbg追踪出原帮助文件的帮助主题ID，重新编写预定义别名和ID的头文件，连同汉化后的网页，重新使用Microsoft HtlmHelp Workshop编译成CHM格式的帮助文件，即可恢复汉化后帮助文件的在线帮助功能。
关键词汉化在线帮助反向工程CHEMCAD IDA pro OllyDbgLocation of CHEMCAD and Recovery of It’s On-line Help FunctionDai Bin1Xu Hong11(Department of Chemical Engineering, NanJing College of Chemical Technology, 210048，China)Abstract: A technical route about recovering the function of on-line help which is chm format file after it is localized is explored: first, using Microsoft HtlmHelp Workshop to decompile the original help file and then translating the web pages; second, using reverse engineering tool, IDA pro or OllyDbg, to trace the help topic ID of original file; finally, rewriting the alias and ID in the header file, along with the localized web pages, to be compiled into chm format help file by Microsoft HtlmHelp Workshop again. So the on-line help function is restored after location.Key words: Localizion on-line help reverse engineering CHEMCAD IDA pro OllyDbg0引言化工流程模拟软件CHEMCAD作为辅助教学软件被引入到课程教学中，极大的提高师生专业知识融会贯通和应用能力；但是CHEMCAD一直是英文版的，这使得只有既懂化工流程模拟的原理又具有很强的英语水平的人才能正常的学习和使用它。
化学工程与工艺专业英语15单元部分翻译
Unit 15 Solvent Extracting,Leaching and Absorption1.Solvent Extraction (Liquid-liquid Extaction)The separation of the components of a liquid mixture by treatment with a solvent in which one or more of the desired components preferentially soluble is known as liquid-liquid extraction.Alternative terms are liquid extaction or solvent extraction.A general classification of liquid-liquid extraction equipment,theremain characteristics and industrial applications is in Table 3-1.In the operation ,it is essential that the liquid-mixture feed and solvent are at least partially if not completely immiscible and ,in essence,three stages are involved.(i)Bringing the feed mixture and the solvent into intimatecontact(ii)Separation of resulting tow phases ,and(iii)Removal and recovery of solvent from each phases .Important applicatios of this technique include the separation of aromatics from kerosenebased fuel oils to improve their burning qualities and separation of aromatics paraffin and naphthenic compounds to improve the temperature-viscosity characteristics of lubricating oils.It may also be uesd to obtain ,for example,relatively pure compounds such as benzene ,toluene ,andxylene from catalytically produced reformates in the oil indutry,in the production of anhydrous aceti acid .in the extraction of phenol from coal tar liquors and in the purification of penicili.The important feature is the slective nature of solvent ,in that the separation of compounds is based on differences in solubilities,rather than differene in volatilities as in distillation.In the single-stage batch process ,the solvent and solution and solution are mixed together and then allowed to separate into tow phases: the extract containing the requred solute in the added solvent and raffinate the weaker solution with some associated solvent.With tjis simple arrangement mixing and separation occur in the same vessel .Equilibria in such cases are represented conveniently on traangular diagrams,either equilateral or right-angled.Equilibria between any nmber of substances are representable in terms of activity coefficient correlations such as the UNIQUAC or NRTL .In theory ,but in practice the resulting accuracy may be poor and soom multicomponent equilibrium measurement also should be used to fing the parameters.Finging the parameters of these equations is a complex enough operation to require the use of a computer.It may be seen that successful extraction processes are not to be judged simply by the performance of extraction uint alone,but byassessment of the recovery achieved by the whole plant.The sections of the plant for mixing and for separation must be considered together when assessing capital cost,in addition,the cost of the organic solvents used in the metallurgical processes may also be high.Equipment for extraction and leaching must be capable of providing intimate contact between tow phases so as to effect transfer of between them and also of ultimately effecting a complete separation of the phases. The highest degree of separation with a minimum of solvent with attained with a series of countercurrent stages. In the operation ,feed enters the first stage and final extract leaves it ,and fresh solvent enters the last stage and final raffinate leaves it.2.leachingleaching is concered with extraction of a soluble constituent from a solid by means of solvent.The process may be used either for the production of a concentrated solution of a valuable matrial ,or in order to remove an insoluble solid ,such as a pigment ,from asoluble material with which it is contaminated.The method used for extraction is determined by the porportion of soluble constituent present,its distribution throughout the solid ,the natrue of solidand the particle size.If the solute is uniformly dispersed in the solid,the material near the surface wil be dissolved first,leaving a porous structure in the solid residue.the solvent will then have to penetrate this this outer layer before it can reach further solute ,and the process will became progressively more diffcult and the extraction rate will fall.If the solute forms a very high proportion of the solid ,the porous structure may break down almost immediately to give a fine deposit insoluble residue,and access of solvent to the solute will not be impeded.Generally,the process can be considered in three parts: first the change of phase of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent ,secondly its diffusion through the solvent in the pores of solid to the outside of particles,the thirdly the transfer of the solute from the solution in contact with the particles to the main bulk of the solution . Anyone of these three processes may be responsible for limiting the extraction rate ,through the first process usually occurs so rapidly that it has a negligible effect on the overall rate.In some case the soluble material is distributed in small isolated pakets in a materisl which is impermeable to the soluent such as gold dispersed in rock ,for example.In such cases the material is crushed so that all the soluble material is exposed to the solvent. If the solid has a cellular structure,the extraction rate will generally be comparatively low becuase the cell walls perform the importantfunction of impeding the extraction of undesirable constituents of relatvely high molecular weight ,and the beet should therefore be preared in long strips so that a relatively small proportion of the cells is reptured.In the extraction of oil from seeds,the solute itself liquid and diffuse towards the solvent.单位15溶剂萃取，吸收和淋溶1。
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
Emergency事故、紧急
Encl
Enclosure密封、封闭
Engrg、Eng
Engineering工程、设计
EP
Explosion Proof防爆
Eq
Equipment设备
Eq
Equation公式、方程式
Eq
Equivalent当量
ES
Electrostatic静电
EST
Estimate估计
Corporation公司
Corr
Corrosion腐蚀
CP
Centipoise厘泊
CP
Center of Pressure压力中心
Cpl
Coupling管箍
Cplg
Coupling联轴节
CR
Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶
CS
Carbon Steel碳钢
CS
Center Section中心截面
CSTG
Casting铸造、铸件
Ctr
Center中心
CW
Cooling Water冷却水
CW
Continuous Welding连续焊
Cy
Cycle循环
Cyl
Cylinder气缸、圆筒
D
Density密度
Dbl
Double二倍、双
DEDD
Detail Engineering Design Data详细工程设计数据
American Wire Gauge美国线规
AWS(AWI)
American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会
BAB
Babbitt Metal巴氏合金
CAD材质库中英文对照表
EYEBALL PATTERN 眼珠图案
GOLD
金色【1】
GOLD 3D MAP
金色“三维”字图
GRAY MARBLE
灰色大理石
GRAY SEMIGLOSS 半磨光的灰色
GREEN GLASS
绿色玻璃
GREEN PLASTIC 绿色塑料
英文名称 4 WAY BAR PATTERN APE AQUA GLAZE BEIGE PATTERN BLACK MATTE BLUE GLASS BLUE MARBLE BLUE METALIC BLUE PLASTIC BLUE PLASTIC 50 BLUE RINGS BLUE/GRN 3DS
英文名称三维celtexmapamoebapattern变形虫图案apebumpbeigemattebeigeplasticblackplasticbluegoosebluematteblueplanetblueplastic27蓝色塑料27blueplastic77蓝色塑料77bluegreencyan蓝色绿色青蓝bluestripepatrn蓝条纹图案brassvalleybrightolivebrownbrick2sbrownmattebumpygridbumypatrnglass崎岖图案的玻璃checkeropashin青蓝不透明棋盘checkeropacity不透明棋盘图案chromebluesky铬色蓝天chromelakechromeskychromevalleycloverpatternconcretetilecreamplasticcruisercyanmetalicdarkbrownmatte深棕色材质darkgraymatter深灰色材质darkwoodinlay深色木质嵌入eyeballpattern眼珠图案goldgold3dmapgraymarblegraysemiglossgreenglassgreenplasticjupitertexmaplightwoodtile亮木色砖marblegreenmarbletan中文名称英文名称中文名称四向棒形图案无尾猴王水镶玻璃色灰褐色图案黑色材质蓝色玻璃蓝色大理石蓝色金属蓝色塑料蓝色塑料27蓝色光环3ds字图黄铜色流状图亮的光辉棕色的方砖棕色不规则方砖崎岖的伪装崎岖的材质崎岖的白石头粉红不透明棋盘棋盘格子图案铬色流状图铬色珍珠铬色日落铬色王朝风格x颜色字铜材质交叉图案青蓝色材质无尾猴图案深灰色深橄榄色材质深色木质砖玻璃材质金色2粗面花岗岩灰色材质灰蓝颜色绿色材质绿色蔓藤植物铅点阵玻璃亮木材质浅灰色大理石褐红色珍珠三维字图4waybarpatternapeaquaglazebeigepatternblackmatteblueglassbluemarblebluemetalicblueplasticblueplastic50blueringsbluegrn3dsbrassgifmapbrightlightbrownbrickbrownbumpybrickbumpycamouflagebumpymetalbumpywhitestonecheckero
CAD中英文对照
Depth Map深度贴图深度贴图
derive导出导出
description说明描述
Design Center设计中心设计中心
detach拆离分离
Detection检测侦测
deviation极限偏差偏差
deviation tolerances极限公差偏差公差
device设备设备
ddunits单位对话框动态单位设定
ddview视图对话框动态视景
ddvpoint视点对话框动态检视点
deactivate释放停用
dealer经销商经销商
decal effect修剪效果除去杂质效果
decimal dimensions十进制标注十进位标注
decurve非曲线化直线化
default缺省预设值，预设
二维实体2D实面
2D Wireframe二维线框
3D Array三维阵列3D阵列
3D Dynamic View三维动态观察3D动态检视
3d objects三维物体3D物件
3D Orbit三维轨道3D动态
3D Orbit三维动态观察3D动态
3D Studio 3D Studio 3D Studio
3D Viewpoint三维视点3D检视点
angular unit角度单位角度单位
annotation注释注解
anonymous block无名块匿名图块
anti-aliasing反走样消除锯齿
aperture靶框锁点框
apparent intersections外观交点外观交点
append附加附加
Application key授权申请号应用程式码
ASCII ASCII (美国标准信息交换码) ASCII
ChemCAD部分翻译
工具
经济 成本核算
反应速度回归
Excel数据图
执行分析程序 工程单位计算工具 打开计算器
固体CO2
水合物预测 动态模拟中的减压计算 计算有机碳和化学需氧量
环境报告 Visual Basic编辑器 宏 选项
Window
窗口 关联 平铺 垂直平铺 均分 关闭所有图表
Cascade Tile horizontally Tile vertically Split Close all charts
绘制气液平衡曲线图
二元液萃取
绘制三角形的双节图
双结/残留曲线
绘制残留曲线
流股性质 相图 成份曲线 准组份曲线 操作单元图 动态图 用户指源自文件Sizing设备
Distillation Heat exchangers Vessel Piping Orifice Control value Relief device
执行 回收 灵敏度分析 优化 数据协调
进行动态模拟
Report
Set flow units Stream compositions Stream properties Particle size distribution Pseudocomponent curves Unitops Spec sheet Distillation Topology Thermodynamics User component data Mass and energy balances Batch results Dynamics Consolidated report
格式
工程单位 前置 后置 操作单元数据库 填充样式 线型 箭头 颜色 字体
调整设备序号
导入位图 添加流股数据库
ChemDraw_汉语版
5 DARC-F1 (*.fld)——Questel DARC系统中存储结构的原本文件 系统中存储结构的原本文件 格式 6 DARC-F1 Query(*.flq)——Questel DARC系统中存储查询的原本 系统中存储查询的原本 文件格式 7 ISIS Reaction(*.rxn)——MDL开发的格式，用于存储元素反应信息 ——MDL开发的格式， ——MDL开发的格式 8 ISIS Sketch(*.skc)——在Windows或Macintosh环境下，存储并传输 ——在 环境下， —— Windows或Macintosh环境下 到另外的ISIS应用程序中 到另外的ISIS应用程序中 ISIS
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模板工具
构象异构体模板工具
19
模板工具
环戊二烯模板工具
20
模板工具
脂环模板工具
21
模板工具 DNA模板工具 模板工具
22
模板工具
官能团模板工具
23
模板工具
己糖模板工具
24
模板工具
苯环模板工具
25
模板工具 多面体模板工具
26
模板工具 RNA模板工具 模板工具
27
模板工具 立体中心模板工具
4
菜单栏
工具栏
图形工具板
编辑区
滚动栏 状态/信息栏 状态 信息栏
5
6
图形工具板
套索 实键 双键 虚键 切割键 切割楔键 黑体键 黑体楔键 空心楔键 波浪键 表格 长链 环丙烷环 环戊烷环 环庚烷环 环己烷椅式 环戊二烯环 框选 橡皮 文本 笔 箭头 轨道 绘图元素 基元 化学符号 弧形 原子反应 模板 环丁烷环 环己烷环 环辛烷环 环己烷椅式 苯环
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常见的化工词汇中英文对照
工艺流程连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation 燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a）无水的anhydrous（a）外观appearance无色的colorless（a)透明的transparent（a）半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self—ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere（environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature（pressure）相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble）pump螺杆泵screw （spiral) pump 潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air—lift—pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer 降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底）层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas—holder干式气柜dry gas—holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器，旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and—fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root’s blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat （body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈，杆等）trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve 节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀（截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric）butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety［SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush—bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically（electric-motor）operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀）(automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting （reversing）valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S。
化学专业英语部分原文及翻译
U27 The acid-base titration starts with the dissolution of the solid acid sample in deionized water. Add the end-point indicator, which is phenolphthalein, with two drops to each flask containing the acid sample and deionized water.Properly label the flasks. Be consistent in all of the samples when adding the indicator. Swirl the flasks until the solid acid is completely dissolved. Finally, rinse with deionized water three times around, which is critical to ensure that all solid acid has been removed from the flask walls and dissolved in the solution. All solid particles must be dissolved prior to the titration.7、酸碱滴定伴随着于固体酸溶解于去离子水中发生。
在每支装有酸样品和去离子水的试管中加入两滴终点指示剂——酚酞，并在试管上贴好标签。
在加指示剂的时候保持所有样品条件一致。
震荡试管直到所有固体酸完全溶解。
最后，用去离子水冲洗试管壁周围三次，确保试管壁上的固体酸从试管上脱落并溶解于溶液中。
所有的固体酸都必须在滴定前完全溶解。
8 The buret needs to be checked for if it is quantitatively clean, both to avoid contamination and to be sure that titrant volumes are accurately read. Make sure the buret stopcock is closed. Fill the buret with water and then drain it to check the buret, making sure that its walls drain cleanly. Before checking for drainage, wait a minute or two after completely draining the buret. Sometimes droplets appear on the inner walls of the buret after some time, indicating that the buret is not quantitatively clean .In this case ,it is necessary to use standard cleaning procedures to clean the buret. If the buret is droplet free, then it is quandtatively clean and can be used for titration.8.滴定管需要检查，如果它是定量清洁，既避免了污染又能确保滴定剂卷的准确地阅读。
CAD材质库汉化中英翻译
CAD材质库汉化中英翻译3D CEL TEXMAP 3D字符CHROME GIFMAP 铬色流状图4 AY BAR PATTERN 四向棒型图案CHROME LAKE 铬色的湖AMOEBA PATTERN 变形虫图案CHROME PEARL 铬色珍珠APE 无尾猴CHROME SKY 铬色天空APE BUMP 金色无尾猴CHROME SUNSET 铬色日落AQUA GLAZE 王水镶玻璃色CHROME VALLEY 铬色山谷BEIGE MATTE 灰褐色材料CHROME VICTORIAN 铬色王朝风格BEIGE PATTERN 灰褐色图案CLOVER PATTERN 苜宿图案BEIGE PLASTIC 灰褐色塑料COLOR-X PATTERN X颜色字BLACK MATTE 黑色材料CONCRETE TILE 混凝土瓷砖BLACK PLASTIC 黑色塑料COPPER 铜材料BLUE GLASS 蓝色玻璃CREAM PLASTIC 奶油色塑料BLUE GOOSE 忧郁的鹅CROSSHATCH PATEN 交叉图案BLUE MARBLE 蓝色大理石CRUISER 巡洋舰图案BLUE MATTE 蓝色材质CYAN MATTE 青蓝色材料BLUE METALIC 蓝色金属CYAN METALIC 青蓝色金属BLUE PLANET 蓝色的行星轨道CYM-TINTED APE 无尾猴图案BLUE PLASTIC 蓝色塑料DARK BROWN MATTE 深棕色材料BLUE PLASTIC 27 蓝色塑料27 DARK GRAY LUSTER 深灰色BLUE PLASTIC 50 蓝色塑料50 DARK GRAY MATTE 深灰色材料BLUE PLASTIC 77 蓝色塑料77 DARK OLIVE MATTE 深橄榄色材料BLUE RINGS 蓝色光环DARK WOOD INLAY 深色木质嵌入BLUE/GREEN/CYAN 蓝色/绿色/青色DARK WOOD TITL 深色木质瓷砖BLUE/GR N 3DS “33DS”字图EYEBALL PATTERN 眼珠图案BLUESTRIPE PATRN 蓝条纹图案GLASS 玻璃材料BRASS GIFMAP 黄铜色流状图GOLD 金色1BRASS VALLEY 黄铜色山谷GOLD2 金色2BRIGHT LIGHT 亮的光辉GOLD 3D MAP 金色3D字图BRIGHT OLIVE 亮橄榄色GRANITE PEBBLES 粗面花岗岩BROWN BRICK 棕色的方砖GRAY MARBLE 灰色大理石BROWN BRICK 2S 棕色的方砖 2S GRAY MATTE 灰色材料BROWN BUMPYBRICK 棕色不规则的方砖GRAY SEMIGLOSS 半磨光的灰色BROWN MATTE 棕色材质GRAY /BLUE PAINT 灰/蓝颜色BUMPY CAMOUFLAGE 崎岖的伪装GREEN GLASS 绿色玻璃BUMPY GRID崎岖的格子GREEN MATTE 绿色材料BUMPY METAL 崎岖的材料GREEN PLASTIC 绿色塑料BUMPY PATRN GLASS 崎岖图案的玻璃GREEN VINES 绿色蔓藤植物BUMPY WHITE STONE 崎岖的白石头JUPITER TEXMAP 丘比特图画CHECKER OPA/SHIN 青色不透明棋盘LEDED BMP GLASS 铅点阵玻璃CHECKER OPAC PUR 粉红不透明棋盘LIGHT WOOD TILE 亮木色瓷砖CHECKER OPACITY 不透明棋盘图案LIGHT WOOD SHINGLS 亮木色材料CHECKER TEXTURE 棋盘格子图案MARBLE-GREEN 绿色大理石CHROME BLUE SKY 铬色蓝天MARBLE-PALE 浅灰色色大理石MARBLE-TAN 黄褐色大理石SLATE L-PATTERN L型石板瓦MAROON PEARL 褐红色珍珠SOUTHWEST PATTERN 西南图案2METAL CHERRY RED 草莓红材料SQUARE DOT PATRN 方形的点图案MOLDED PLASTIC 塑料模型SQUIG RED/V10 扭曲的红色MOSAIC PATTERN 马赛克图案SQUIG RED/V105 扭曲的红色MOTTLED MARBLE 杂色大理石STITCHED PATTERN 缝补状图案MOTTLED PLASTIC 杂色塑料TAN TILE PATTERN 黄褐色块状图案OLD METAL 破旧的材质TILE GOLDGRANITE 块状金色花岗岩OLIVE DRAD 橄榄色+浅黄褐TILE GRAYGRANITE 块状灰色花岗岩OLIVE METAL 橄榄色材质TILE PINKGRANITE 块状粉红花岗岩ORANGE MATTE 橘色材质TILE GRAYGRANITE 块状黄褐色花岗岩ORANGE PLASTIC 橘色塑料TILE WHITE 块状白PALM FROND 棕榈叶TRIPAT 三角图案PALM TREE TRUNK 棕榈树干V PATTERN V 图案PAT0003 西南图案1VIOLET PLASTIC 紫罗兰塑料材料PINK MARBLE 粉红色大理石WHITE GLASS 白玻璃PINK PLASTIC 粉红色塑料WHITE MATTE 白色材料PITTED METAL 豆痕材料WHITE PLASTIC 白塑料POLKADOT PATTERN 圆点图案WHITE PLASTIC 2S 白塑料2 PURPLE METAL 深紫色金属WOOD-DRAK ASH 木头质（偏黑灰）PURPLE PLASTIC 紫色塑料WOOD-DRAK RED 木头质（偏深红）RED GLASS 红色玻璃WOOD-MED.ASH 木头质（偏中）RED GOURAUD 红色皮面WOOD-TEAK 木头质（柚木色）RED MATTE 红色材质WOOD-WHITE ASH 木头质（偏白灰）RED PLASTIC 红色塑料WOOD-INLAY-A 木嵌入图案（A）RED TILE PATTERN 红色块状图案WOOD-INLAY-B 木嵌入图案（B）REPLECT HOUSE 反射房屋图案Y-GRID PATTERN Y 式图案SAND TEXTURE 砂纹图案YELLOW GLASS 黄色玻璃SEMICIRCLE PATRN 半圆图案YELLOW PLASTIC 黄色材料ZIGZAG PATTERN 菱形图案。
化工专业英语翻译(全21单元)
化学工程与工艺专业英语课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业 ...................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Research and Development研究和开发................................................................... - 3 -Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers化学工程师的例行工作............................ - 5 -Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals化学资源 ................................................................................. - 7 -Unit 5 Basic Chemicals基本化学品...................................................................................... - 9 -Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes氯碱及其相关过程.......................................... - 10 -Unit 7 Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea氯、硝酸和尿素 ................................................... - 12 -Unit 8 Petroleum Processing石油加工 .............................................................................. - 15 -Unit 9 Polymers 聚合物 ................................................................................................... - 16 -Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?什么是化学工程学 .............................................. - 18 -Unit 11 Chemical and Process Thermodynamics化工热力学 ........................................... - 21 -Unit 12 What do we mean by transport phenomena ?如何定义传递现象 ...................... - 23 -Unit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering化学工程中的单元操作...................... - 24 -Unit14 Distillation蒸馏....................................................................................................... - 26 -Unit 15 Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption溶剂萃取，浸取和吸附................ - 28 -Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying蒸发、结晶和干燥................................. - 31 -Unit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学反应工程 ..................................................... - 33 -Unit18 Chemical Engineering Modeling化工建模 ............................................................. - 36 -Unit 19 Introduction to Process Design过程设计简介...................................................... - 37 -Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineer材料科学和化学工程........................... - 39 -Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment化学工业与环境 ......................................... - 42 -Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。
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文件
New Open Close Save Save as Browse simulation Export Print Print preview Print setup Page setup
新建 打开 关闭 保存 另存为 浏览模拟 输出 打印 打印预览 打印设置 页面设置
Edit
编辑
Undo Redo Cut Copy Copy flowsheet to clipboard Paste Delete Select all Find unitop(s) Find stream(s) Edit unitop symbols
成份数据库 选择成份 电解质 准组份曲线 固体 热力学模型 热力学设置 编辑热力学参数 回归热力学参数 输入 查看
Specification
规格
Select streams Feed streams Cut streams Copy stream data Copy unitop data Edit unitop data Select cut streams Reset cut streams Load last snap shot
撤销 重做 剪切 复制 复制流程图到剪贴板 粘贴 删除 全选 查找操作单元 查找流股 编辑操作单元符号
View
Refresh drawing Zoom options Explorer Palette Messages Status bar Toolbars Grid visible Snap to grid Change grid size Show page bounds Flowsheet settings Refresh data boxes Layers
报告
设置流动单元 流股成份 流股性质
查看粒度分布结果
准组份曲线 操作单元 规格表
精馏
查看流程图的拓扑图 用户组份数据 质量和能量平衡 批处理结果 动态 综合报告
Plot
图
TPXY Binary LLE Binodal plot Binodal/residue curves Residue curves Stream properties Phase envelopes Composite curves Pseudocomponent curves Unitop plots Dynamic plot User specified file
执行 回收 灵敏度分析 优化 数据协调
进行动态模拟
Report
Set flow units Stream compositions Stream properties Particle size distribution Pseudocomponent curves Unitops Spec sheet Distillation Topology Thermodynamics User component data Mass and energy balances Batch results Dynamics Consolidated report
工具
经济 成本核算
反应速度回归
Excel数据图
执行分析程序 工程单位计算工具 打开计算器
固体CO2
水合物预测 动态模拟中的减压计算 计算有机碳和化学需氧量
环境报告 Visual Basic编辑器 宏 选项
Window
窗口 关联 平铺 垂直平铺 均分 关闭所有图表
Cascade Tile horizontally Tile vertically Split Close all charts
绘制气液平衡曲线图
二元液萃取
绘制三角形的双节图
双结/残留曲线
绘制残留曲线
流股性质 相图 成份曲线 准组份曲线 操作单元图 动态图 用户指定文件
Sizing
设备
Distillation Heat exchangers Vessel Piping Orifice Control value Relief device
选择要编辑的流股
进料流股 剪切流股 复制流股数据 复制操作单元数据 编辑操作单元数据 选择剪切流股 重设剪切流股
Run
执行
Convergence Run Recycle Sensitivity study Optimization Data reconciliation Dynamics
设定收敛参数
精馏塔
换热器 容器 管道 孔板 控制阀 备用装置
Tools
Economics Costing Reaction rate regression Excel data map Execute parser Units calculation Simple calculation CO2 solid Hydrates Depress TOC/COD Environmental report Visual basic editor Macros Options
格式
工程单位 前置 后置 操作单元数据库 填充样式 线型 箭头 颜色 字体
调整设备序号
导入位图 添加流股数据库
设备数据框 流股温度压力框
添加excell区域
Thermophysical
热力物性
Component database Select components Electrolytes Pseudocomponent curves Solids Thermdynamics wizard Thermdynamic settings Edit bips Regress bips Import cape open View cape open
视图
刷新 缩放 浏览器 调色板 信息 状态栏 工具栏 网格 网格对齐 网格尺寸 显示页面边界 流程图设置 刷新数据库 层
Format
Engineering units Bring to front Send to back Unitop box Fill pattern Pen style Arrowheads Color Font Align Import bitmap Add stream box Add unitop box Add TP box Add excell range