考研英语美式和英式常见替代词汇

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考研英语写作替换词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)able--capable,in a(ny)positionall the time--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetuallya lot--noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantiallya lot of--many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,a wide spectrum of(problems,themes,etc),an abundance of(opportunities,sources etc.)always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially,in essence,substantiallybe, amount to--constitutebecome smaller --be on the decrease/decline ,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major,significant,substantialcarry out--conduct,execute,commit,implementchange--alter,alteration,modify,modificationdo--conduct,transact(business)do not--fail to,omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)fairly--comparatively,moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth,whether sth.is true or not,what really happened etc)discern, discover(the cause of,factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper,appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain,be equipped with,possessif--in the event of,in case(of)in the end--eventually,finally,ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue,continally,continuosly,consistently,constantly,persist inknow--be aware of,conversant with,familiar withlater--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let,allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth,likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthlong--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted (delay,negotiations), prolonged(illness,interrogation)look at--consider,examine(argument,fact), explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour)money--funding,funds,resourcesmore and more--incteasinglymuch--considerably,substantiallyneed--demand,requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)right--appropriate,correct,properset up--establish(a new state,a government,a business),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government)sharp--abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate,evince,manifest--reveal ,divulgeside--aspect(of a prlblem)small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element,aspect,objact,factor,considerationtoo--exceessively,inordinately,undulytoo many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number oftoo much--exceessive(ly)try--endeavor,striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war,history,fortune)very--extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intenselyyieled--produce(results) （图画含义）1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings（图画）aim at revealing （有启迪作用的）a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal（城市更新）project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed（描绘）/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （在外形上处于良好状态）through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensableexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

考研中常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇

考研中常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇下文中词汇意思后第一个单词是英式英语，第二个是美式英语，如：饼干：biscuit——cookiebiscuit是英式英语，cookie是美式英语。

无论哪里：anywhere——anyplace饼干：biscuit——cookie支票：cheque——check汽车：car——automobile支票：cheque——check汽车：car——automobile目录：catalogue——catalog电梯： lift——elevator行李： luggage —— baggage邮寄：post——mail邮递员：postman——mailman邮件：parcel——package汽油：petrol——gas/gasoline监狱：gaol/prison——jail发疯：mad——crazy罐头食品：tinned food——canned food电影：film——movie数学：maths——math玉米：maize——corn货车：lorry——truck裤子：trousers——pants人行道：pavement——sidewalk纸币：note——bill秋天：autumn——fall地铁：metro/underground tube——subway公寓：flat——apartment立交桥：overpass——flyover时间表：timetable——schedule短筒靴：boot——shoe零：nought——zero假期：holiday——vocation病：ill——sick商店：shop——store铁路：railway——railroad长途电话：trunk call——long-distance call 手电：torch——flashlight甜食：sweet——dessert糖果：sweets——candy无线电：wireless——radio挂断（电话）：ring off——hang up学期：term——semester孩子：child/children——kid/kids轮胎：tyre——tire。

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣：prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B7、童话：fairy tale神话：myth、mythology8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize17、数据：data、statistics、figure18、工厂：factory、plant19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适：fit、suitable、proper24、允许：permit、permission25、影响：impact、affect、influence26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil31、政客：politician、statesman32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑：depression、anxiety34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait35、相互：inter、mutually36、事情：stuff员工：staff37、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革：reform、revolution40、创新，创造：devise、innovate41、职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足：content争辩：contest环境、上下文：context43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位：status、rank47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch授予：grant、award50、会议：conference、meeting、convention51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out54、导致：result in、cause、lead to原因：result from55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力：ability、capability、potential59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确：accuracy、precision62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心)74、抱怨：complain、moan、groan75、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt 蔑视)76、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上：catch up with、keep up with78、作为：serve as、function as79、对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎：prudent、cautious81、法案：act、bill法律：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的：legislation→legislative82、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入83、责备：condemn、blame84、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应：interaction、response、reaction87、标准：standard、level、criteria88、财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区：rural、suburban90、放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)91、假期：holiday、vacation92、悲观：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic93、忽视：overlook，显著conspicuous94、地区：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察：perceive、observe96、奢侈：extravagant、luxury97、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留：preserve、reserve99、公平：fairness、impartial100、而不是：rather than除了：other than101、慷慨：generous、charitable102、同伴：partner、companion103、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant104、结果：result、consequence、outcome105、帮助：help、assist、aid106、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield 产出，屈服)107、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物：prey109、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励：cheer、encourage113、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨：resent，抵抗：resist115、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散：idle，偶像：idol117、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)118、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)119、波动：swing、fluctuate120、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当：fairly、relative123、意识：aware、conscious124、降级：downgrade、degradation125、提升：lift、elevate126、承认：admit、acknowledge127、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)130、遵守：comply with、conform to131、水流：currency、stream132、昂贵：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive133、探测：detect、investigation134、换句话说：put another way、in other words135、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)137、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑：skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样：various、diverse142、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷143、直接：frank、straight、directly144、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受：stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)谦卑：humble149、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin。

考研英语同义替换词含所有

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对手，敌人 enemy [ˈenimi]n.敌人，仇敌，敌军 competitor [kəәm petitəә]n.竞争者；比赛者 rival [ˈraivəәl]n.竞争对手 a.竞争的 vt.竞争；与…匹敌 opponent [əәˈpəәunəәnt]n.敌手，对手；反对者 adversary [ˈædvəәsəәri] n.对手，敌
比赛竞赛 game [geim]n.游戏；比赛；局，盘，场[ pl.]运动会 contest [kəәnˈtest, ˈkɔntest]n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争；质疑，辩驳 hold a contest to… match [mætʃ] n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴 v.相配，相称 competition [ˌkɔmpəәˈtiʃəәn]n.竞争，比赛
阅读理解同义替换（上）
社会生活
名词类
各种人
婴幼儿 baby child [tʃaild]n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子 toddler ['tɑdləә(r)]n. 初学走路的孩子 infant [ˈinfəәnt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的
青少年 youngster [ˈjʌŋstəә]n.青年 youth [ju:θ]n.青春，青少年时代；男青年[总称]青年们 teen [tɪːn]n. 青少 teenager [ˈti:neid əә]n.(13～19 岁的)青少年 adolescent [ædəәˈlesəәnt]n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的 adolescence [ˌædəәuˈlesəәns]n.青春期 juvenile [ˈd u:vəәnail] a.少年(特有)的；幼稚的 n.未成年人，少年
工具，设备
tool [tu:l]n.工具，用具；方法，手段 appliance [əәˈplaiəәns]n.器具，器械，装置 kit [kit]n.成套工具(用品)；配套元件 vt.装备 equipment [iˈkwipməәnt]n.设备，器械，装备 device [diˈvais]n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略 apparatus [ˌæpəәˈreitəәs] n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织 facility [fəәˈsiliti]n.［pl.]设备，设施 instrument [ˈinstruməәnt]n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器

考研英语高分词汇替换

作文高分词汇替换1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first，the second，the third，the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with，then，further more，finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all，moreover，finally9)on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)●平均分词：think(是最恶心的词汇)——高分词：assume， argue， emphasize， insist， when it comes to me， for my part， as for me， in my point of view， as far as I am concerned， from my own perspective●平均分词：important——高分词：vital， significant， critical， crucial， play a decisive role， be of utmost importance， indispensable●平均分词：human beings——高分词：mankind， humanrace， humanity●平均分词：person——高分词：individual●平均分词：people——高分词：individuals， characters， folks●平均分词：famous people——高分词：celebrity●平均分词：famous——高分词：prestigious， distinguished， enjoy a reputation of●平均分词：many——高分词：innumerable， countless， a great/large number of， an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of， a host of●平均分词：many kinds of——高分词：various kinds of， all sorts of， diverse kinds of， a variety of， a wide range of●平均分词：some——高分词：a slice of， quite a few●平均分词：most——高分词：the vast majority of， a large percent of ●平均分词：help(动词)——高分词：assist●平均分词：help(名词)——高分词：assistance●平均分词：helpful——高分词：beneficial， rewarding●平均分词：problem——高分词：issue， case， trouble， headache(令人头痛的问题)， dilemma(两难境地)， crisis， disaster●平均分词：necessary——高分词：indispensable(不可缺少的)●平均分词：cause——高分词：give rise to， lead to， resultin， trigger， contribute to●平均分词：want to——高分词：desire to， be willing to， intend to ●平均分词：pay attention to——高分词：devote much attention to， attach importance to， put stress on， give weight to， place emphasis on，●平均分词：due attention has to be paid to——高分词：importance should be attached to， weight should be given to， greant attention ought to be devoted to●平均分词：influence——高分词：have a far-reaching impacton， exert an overwhelming(势不可挡的) influence on●平均分词：to(表目的)——高分词：with a view to do， with an aim to do， with a goal to do， for the purpose of doing， for the sake of doing●平均分词：show——高分词：describe， depict(描述)， indicate， demonstrate， reflect●平均分词：picture——高分词：cartoon， illustration， drawing●平均分词：thing——高分词：affair， business， matter●平均分词：more and more——高分词：increasing(ly)， growing●平均分词：about——高分词：regarding， concerning●平均分词：customer——高分词：shopper， client， consumer， purchaser●平均分词：sb. be interested in——高分词：sth. appeals to sb.， sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.●平均分词：dangerous——高分词：perilous， hazardous(注：评价某种社会现象是“不好的，有害的〞时可用hazardous)●平均分词：harm——高分词：do harm to(有害于)， do more harm than good(弊大于利)， damage，destroy， undermine●平均分词：harmful——高分词：detrimental(有害的)●平均分词：be harmful to——高分词：pose a threat to●平均分词：good——高分词：positive， favorable(有利的)， rosy(美好的)， promising(有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable(令人愉快的)， excellent， outstanding， superior(优秀的)， wholesome(安康的，有益的)●平均分词：bad——高分词：dreadful(糟糕的)， unfavorable(不利的)， poor， adverse(相反的)， ill(有害的)， frightful(可怕的)， discouraging(令人沮丧的)， depressing(注：如果bad作表语，可以用be less impressive替换)●平均分词：poor——高分词：underdeveloped， financially-challenged ●平均分词：because of——高分词：owing to， due to， as a result of， on account of， (be) responsible for， spell(导致，招致)(例(2005英语一Text4)：But the cult of the authentic and the personal，“doing our own thing，〞 has spelt the death of formalspeech， writing， poetry and music)●平均分词：remember——高分词：bear in mind that， keep in mind ●平均分词：obviously——高分词：evidently， apparently， undoubtedly●平均分词：measure——高分词：action， step， counter-measure， program●平均分词：way(方法)——高分词：approach， method●平均分词：only in this way——高分词：only by doing so， only by this means， It is in this way that...●平均分词：only——高分词：unique(独特的)， distinctive(与众不同的)， merely， barely， singly，solely， rarely●平均分词：I believe——高分词：I insist， I maintain， I am convinced that...●平均分词：get——高分词：obtain， acquire●平均分词：solve——高分词：settle， tackle， overcome， conquer ●平均分词：difficult——高分词：tough， hard， complicated， confusing， arduous(费力的)，formidable(困难的)●平均分词：a little——高分词：a bit●平均分词：these——高分词：the following●平均分词：enough——高分词：abundant， adequate， sufficient ●平均分词：now——高分词：currently， nowadays●平均分词：car——高分词：automobile●平均分词：wealth——高分词：fortune(s)●平均分词：wealthy——高分词：affluent●平均分词：difference——高分词：distinction●平均分词：be different from——高分词：be distinct from●平均分词：friends——高分词：companions●平均分词：failure——高分词：setback●平均分词：as a result——高分词：as a consequence●平均分词：huge——高分词：enormous(庞大的——数量)， massive(大量的——物体形状)， vast(广阔的——空间)●平均分词：too much——高分词：excessive(过量大)， rampant(泛滥的)， immoderate(moderate适度的)●平均分词：very——高分词：overwhelmingly， exceedingly， extremely， intensely●平均分词：always——高分词：invariably， frequently， consistently， more often than not●平均分词：quite——高分词：fairly●平均分词：choice——高分词：option●平均分词：try to do——高分词：attempt to do●平均分词：try hard to do(努力去做)——高分词：make a pains-taking efforts to do●平均分词：do one's best to do(尽最大努力去做)——高分词：commit oneself to doing， strive to do， do one's utmost to do， spare no effort to do(不遗余力地去做)●平均分词：mainly——高分词：primarily， pincipally， chiefly●平均分词：can——高分词：have the ability to●平均分词：improve——高分词：boost(促进)， enhance(加强)●平均分词：meaning——高分词：implication(该词表示“寓意〞，最好用在第一段用来阐述图画的寓意)●平均分词：basic——高分词：fundamental●平均分词：happy——高分词：happily， happiness， make sb. happy ——此处是变换词性●平均分词：law——高分词：regulation， legislation(立法，法律)●平均分词：get rid of——高分词：eliminate(消除)， remove， abolish(废除)●平均分词：prepare for——高分词：pave the way for， lay the groundwork(根基) for， lay a solid foundation for●平均分词：possible——高分词：be likely to●平均分词：impossible——高分词：be unlikely to●平均分词：precious——高分词：worthwhile， priceless●平均分词：ignore——高分词：turn a blind eye to， lose sightof， overlook， neglect●平均分词：be related to——高分词：be connected with， be associated with， be linked with●平均分词：purpose——高分词：aim， goal， intention， object●平均分词：it is high time(该是做...的时候了)——高分词：it is imperative(紧急的) for us to do， it is about time that we +V-过去式...●平均分词：bright——高分词：brilliant(光芒的，明亮的)， splendid(灿烂的)， promising●平均分词：like(喜欢)——高分词：enjoy， prefer， love， be fascinated with●平均分词：decide——高分词：be determine to(下定决心)， make up one's mind●平均分词：before——高分词：prior to●平均分词：build——高分词：erect， establish●平均分词：cold——高分词：chilly， icy●平均分词：hot——高分词：boiling●平均分词：don't——高分词：fail to●平均分词：almost——高分词：virtually●平均分词：clearly——高分词：conspicuously●平均分词：and——高分词：plus， as well as， along with， in addition， bonus， with...●平均分词：without——高分词：excluding●平均分词：actually——高分词：as a matter of fact， indeed， in point of fact， in reality， in truth，literally，truly●平均分词：firstly——高分词：previously， beforehand， foremost， initially， originally， formerly，principally， mainly， essentially， basically， commonly， univers ally， on the whole，fundamentally， to begin with， to start with， first of all， at the outset●平均分词：then——高分词：subsequently， afterward， thereafter， after that， succeeding，secondarily， what is more， furthermore●平均分词：lastly——高分词：ultimately， eventually， in conclusion， to conclude， as a final point，last of all， last but not least， finally●平均分词：good ——高分词：positive， favorable， rosy ( 美好的) ， promising ( 有希望的) ，perfect，pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior●平均分词：bad如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换——高分词：dreadful， unfavorable，poor， adverse， ill (有害的)eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.●平均分词：many——高分词：an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many，if not most注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

考研英语同义词

考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

各类英语考试写作高频替换词

各类英语考试写作高频替换词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate12. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture13. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur14. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve15. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold16. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize17. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten18.影响：influence= impact19. 污染：pollution = contamination20. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race21. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents22. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue23. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability24. 职业： job = career = employment = profession25. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment26. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 27. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for。

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。

《考研英语必背常考同义替换词120组》独家内部资料

【橙啦】大学常考同义替换120组（1-60组）靳姝老师1.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题problem--difficulties/challenges3.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not4.人们people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk5.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的common--ordinary/general/universal7.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do8.有问题的difficult--hard/tough9.理解understand--grasp/catch10.一直all the time--continually/continuously/constantly11.因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently12.在...之前before--prior to/first13.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好better--superior/greater15.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with16.最后in the end--eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到know--be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting19.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要need--demand/require/ask21.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多too many--much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent31.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情thing--affair/business/matter35.共同的shared--common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的helpful--beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的hopeful--optimistic39.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的precise--accurate/exact41.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高raise--nurture/rear/foster44.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告accuse--blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce53.认为maintain--argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine54.解决address--approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle55.减少decrease--decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加increase--climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻relieve--alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/overvalue/overestimate59.承认acknowledge--admit/recognize/confess60.遵守conform--comply/abide/obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…--view…as…/regard…as…/reckon…as…/elect…as…/count…as…/deem…as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe…to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit…to…/put…down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on…--rely on…/lean on…/count on…/reckon on…/rest on…64.源自，因为originate from…--stem from…/arise from/derive from…/result from…/come from65.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly66.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点advantage--merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的crucial--critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential70.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous71.客观的objective--impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced72.怀疑的questionable--doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious73.可利用的be available to—be accessible to74.易受伤害的be susceptible to—be vulnerable to75.向...学习take a page from—learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise—dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制be limited by—be conditioned by78.源自于derive from—stem from,arise from79.以...为中心focus on—center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评be under fire for—be criticized for81.责备scorn—criticize82.探索explore—probe83.购买buy—purchase84.扩大enlarge—augment85.引导direct—guide86.支付cover—pay for87.同化homogenize—assimilate88.重构reshape—remold89.足够的enough—adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地unconsciously—without realizing91.不确定的ambiguous—uncertain92.复杂的complicated—complex93.长期的chronic—durable94.重复的repeated—frequent95.赞成的favorable—acclaimed96.谦虚的unpretentious—modest97.质疑的uncertain—questionable,doubtful,skeptical98.直接的straight up—frank99.机械的mindless—mechanical100.不系统的unsystematic—disorganized101.脆弱的fragile—delicate102.苦涩的bitter—distasteful103.担心的worried—apprehensive104.有希望的hopeful—optimistic105.悲观的gloomy—pessimistic106.容忍的tolerant—indulgent107.愤怒的outraged—indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的cruel—inhuman109.未来future—prospect110.道路road—track111.好奇心wonder—curiosity112.创新innovation—creative mind113.精准性accuracy—precision114.疯狂的mad—craze115.滋养practice—nurture116.recession后退—depression/regression/stagnation/slide 117.on the cliff处于危险中—be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.view景色—natural scenes119.drinking,drugs,casual sex不良行为—undesirable behaviors 120.advertising budget广告预算—operational cost。

词汇替换

Keep
maintain / hold onto
kill oneself
commit suicide
Know
Recognize / be aware of /
knowledge
Command
Leave for
depart from
Like
Be fond of /be keen on / be attached to
Period
era / phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy
Press
click
produce
Generate/create
progress
breakthrough
pronounce
Claim
be obvious
it goes without saying that…
be rising
be on the rise
be sure to
be bound to
be surprised at
be shocked /amazed at
be useless
become happy
cheer up/ be in high spirits
before
originally
buy
afford
by oneself
all alone/ on one’s own
careful
attentive / cautious
clear
evident / self-evident/apparent

写作考研英语写作替换词

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

盘点考研英语高分替换词,作文镀金必杀技!

考研也讲究一定的装扮技巧，例如在英语写作中，一些亮眼的高级词汇往往能够吸引阅卷老师的眼球，为整篇文章增色不少。

因而平时对于这类词汇的积累也要重视起来，将文章中的傻词替换为靓词，没准儿这篇作文的评判等级会飞升一个段位哦! ●傻词：think(是最恶心的词汇)——靓词：assume， argue， emphasize， insist， when it comes to me，for my part， as for me， in my point of view， as far as I am concerned， from my own perspective ●傻词：important——靓词：vital， significant， critical， crucial， play a decisive role， be of utmost importance， indispensable ●傻词：human beings——靓词：mankind， human race， humanity ●傻词：person——靓词：individual ●傻词：people——靓词：individuals， characters， folks ●傻词：famous people——靓词：celebrity ●傻词：famous——靓词：prestigious， distinguished， enjoy a reputation of ●傻词：many——靓词：innumerable， countless， a great/large number of， an army of， an ocean of，a sea of， a multitude of， a host of ●傻词：many kinds of——靓词：various kinds of， all sorts of， diverse kinds of， a variety of， a wide range of ●傻词：some——靓词：a slice of， quite a few ●傻词：most——靓词：the vast majority of， a large percent of ●傻词：help(动词)——靓词：assist ●傻词：help(名词)——靓词：assistance ●傻词：helpful——靓词：beneficial， rewarding ●傻词：problem——靓词：issue， case， trouble， headache(令人头痛的问题)， dilemma(两难境地)，crisis， disaster ●傻词：necessary——靓词：indispensable(不可缺少的) ●傻词：cause——靓词：give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger， contribute to ●傻词：want to——靓词：desire to， be willing to， intend to ●傻词：pay attention to——靓词：devote much attention to， attach importance to， put stress on，give weight to， place emphasis on， ●傻词：due attention has to be paid to——靓词：importance should be attached to， weight should be given to， greant attention ought to be devoted to ●傻词：influence——靓词：have a far-reaching impact on， exert an overwhelming(势不可挡的) influence on ●傻词：to(表目的)——靓词：with a view to do， with an aim to do， with a goal to do， for the purpose of doing， for the sake of doing ●傻词：show——靓词：describe， depict(描述)， indicate， demonstrate， reflect ●傻词：picture——靓词：cartoon， illustration， drawing ●傻词：thing——靓词：affair， business， matter ●傻词：more and more——靓词：increasing(ly)， growing ●傻词：about——靓词：regarding， concerning ●傻词：customer——靓词：shopper， client， consumer， purchaser ●傻词：sb. be interested in——靓词：sth. appeals to sb.， sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. ●傻词：dangerous——靓词：perilous， hazardous(注：评价某种社会现象是“不好的，有害的”时可用hazardous) ●傻词：harm——靓词：do harm to(有害于)， do more harm than good(弊大于利)， damage， destroy，undermine ●傻词：harmful——靓词：detrimental(有害的) ●傻词：be harmful to——靓词：pose a threat to ●傻词：good——靓词：positive， favorable(有利的)， rosy(美好的)， promising(有希望的)， perfect，pleasurable(令人愉快的)， excellent， outstanding， superior(优秀的)， wholesome(健康的，有益的) ●傻词：bad——靓词：dreadful(糟糕的)， unfavorable(不利的)， poor， adverse(相反的)， ill(有害的)，frightful(可怕的)， discouraging(令人沮丧的)， depressing(注：如果bad作表语，可以用be less impressive替换) ●傻词：poor——靓词：underdeveloped， financially-challenged ●傻词：because of——靓词：owing to， due to， as a result of， on account of， (be) responsible for， spell(导致，招致)(例(2005英语一Text4)：But the cult of the authentic and the personal， “doing our own thing，” has spelt the death of formal speech， writing， poetry and music) ●傻词：remember——靓词：bear in mind that， keep in mind ●傻词：obviously——靓词：evidently， apparently， undoubtedly ●傻词：measure——靓词：action， step， counter-measure， program ●傻词：way(方法)——靓词：approach， method ●傻词：only in this way——靓词：only by doing so， only by this means， It is in this way that... ●傻词：only——靓词：unique(独特的)， distinctive(与众不同的)， merely， barely， singly， solely，rarely ●傻词：I believe——靓词：I insist， I maintain， I am convinced that... ●傻词：get——靓词：obtain， acquire ●傻词：solve——靓词：settle， tackle， overcome， conquer ●傻词：difficult——靓词：tough， hard， complicated， confusing， arduous(费力的)， formidable(艰难的) ●傻词：a little——靓词：a bit ●傻词：these——靓词：the following ●傻词：enough——靓词：abundant， adequate， sufficient ●傻词：now——靓词：currently， nowadays ●傻词：car——靓词：automobile ●傻词：wealth——靓词：fortune(s) ●傻词：wealthy——靓词：affluent ●傻词：difference——靓词：distinction ●傻词：be different from——靓词：be distinct from ●傻词：friends——靓词：companions ●傻词：failure——靓词：setback ●傻词：as a result——靓词：as a consequence ●傻词：huge——靓词：enormous(庞大的——数量)， massive(大量的——物体形状)， vast(广阔的——空间) ●傻词：too much——靓词：excessive(过量大)， rampant(泛滥的)， immoderate(moderate适度的) ●傻词：very——靓词：overwhelmingly， exceedingly， extremely， intensely ●傻词：always——靓词：invariably， frequently， consistently， more often than not ●傻词：quite——靓词：fairly ●傻词：choice——靓词：option ●傻词：try to do——靓词：attempt to do ●傻词：try hard to do(努力去做)——靓词：make a pains-taking efforts to do ●傻词：do one's best to do(尽最大努力去做)——靓词：commit oneself to doing， strive to do， doone's utmost to do， spare no effort to do(不遗余力地去做) ●傻词：mainly——靓词：primarily， pincipally， chiefly ●傻词：can——靓词：have the ability to ●傻词：improve——靓词：boost(促进)， enhance(加强) ●傻词：meaning——靓词：implication(该词表示“寓意”，最好用在第一段用来阐述图画的寓意) ●傻词：basic——靓词：fundamental ●傻词：happy——靓词：happily， happiness， make sb. happy——此处是变换词性 ●傻词：law——靓词：regulation， legislation(立法，法律) ●傻词：get rid of——靓词：eliminate(消除)， remove， abolish(废除) ●傻词：prepare for——靓词：pave the way for， lay the groundwork(根基) for， lay a solidfoundation for ●傻词：possible——靓词：be likely to ●傻词：impossible——靓词：be unlikely to ●傻词：precious——靓词：worthwhile， priceless ●傻词：ignore——靓词：turn a blind eye to， lose sight of， overlook， neglect ●傻词：be related to——靓词：be connected with， be associated with， be linked with ●傻词：purpose——靓词：aim， goal， intention， object ●傻词：it is high time(该是做...的时候了)——靓词：it is imperative(紧急的) for us to do， it is about time that we +V-过去式... ●傻词：bright——靓词：brilliant(光辉的，明亮的)， splendid(灿烂的)， promising ●傻词：like(喜欢)——靓词：enjoy， prefer， love， be fascinated with ●傻词：decide——靓词：be determine to(下定决心)， make up one's mind ●傻词：before——靓词：prior to ●傻词：build——靓词：erect， establish ●傻词：cold——靓词：chilly， icy ●傻词：hot——靓词：boiling ●傻词：don't——靓词：fail to ●傻词：almost——靓词：virtually ●傻词：clearly——靓词：conspicuously ●傻词：and——靓词：plus， as well as， along with， in addition， bonus， with... ●傻词：without——靓词：excluding ●傻词：actually——靓词：as a matter of fact， indeed， in point of fact， in reality， in truth，literally，truly ●傻词：firstly——靓词：previously， beforehand， foremost， initially， originally， formerly，principally， mainly， essentially， basically， commonly， universally， on the whole， fundamentally，to begin with， to start with， first of all， at the outset ●傻词：then——靓词：subsequently， afterward， thereafter， after that， succeeding，secondarily， what is more， furthermore ●傻词：lastly——靓词：ultimately， eventually， in conclusion， to conclude， as a final point，last of all， last but not least， finally ●傻词：good ——靓词：positive， favorable， rosy ( 美好的) ， promising ( 有希望的) ，perfect，pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior ●傻词：bad如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换——靓词：dreadful， unfavorable， poor，adverse， ill (有害的) eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance withgirls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive. ●傻词：many——靓词：an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most 注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

考研英语常用词汇替换

1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现achieveone 's potentialachieve one 's goalfulfillone o'msisperachieve one 's obligation5. broadedone ' s horizon^视野Expandone 's outlook =Enlargeone 's vision6. stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发7. make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8. continue to exist=persist 持续9. When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终10. choice = option= alternatives 选择Have no choice/opti on/alter native but to …11.lt is evide nt that …=It is obvioi很明ha显…12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without proper solutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15. deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for..= 准备Pave the way for •••=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间…Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19. abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进boost solidarity 增进团结enhance productivity 提高生产率Intellectual Skills1. critical thinking =innovation 创新2. Curiosity （充满好奇）= adventure spirit 冒险精神3. Discrimination —ability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial 缓急）辨别事情的轻重4. Imagination 想象力；expressive 有表达力5. Common sense 常识6. Dispassion and Objectivity （冷静和客观）7. Systematic problem-solving （系统、条理的处理问题的能力）8. Capacity for logical reasoning,including abstract and theoretical reasoning 逻辑推理能力，包括抽象和理论推理9. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data （从表面现象推导本质问题的能力）Communication Skills1. Capacity to retrieve information from published sources （提取信息的能力）2. Capacity to communicate in writing （写作中的表达能力）3. Capacity to communicate orally （口头相互交流的能力）4. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices 使用电脑和其他信息处理工具的能力5. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas （用图景表达自己的想法）Personality Characteristics1. Maturity （人格、人生观和价值观的生熟）2. Motivation and drive （自我激励）3. Self-confidence （自信）4. Dependability （值得信赖）5. Independence （独立性）6. Empathy （这个词比较难理解！1、要执着和投入；2、要站在别人的角度考虑当时的问题，不要执着于无谓的争执。

美式英语和英式英语考研词汇

美式英语和英式英语考研词汇电梯: lift---elevator 行李: luggage --- baggage邮寄：post---mail 邮递员：postman---mailman邮件：parcel---package 汽油：petrol---gas/gasoline监狱：gaol/prison---jail 发疯：mad---crazy罐头食品：tinned food---canned food 电影：film---movie数学：maths---math 货车：lorry---truck裤子：trousers---pants 人行道：pavement---sidewalk纸币：note---bill 秋天：autumn---fall地铁：metro/underground tube--subway 公寓：flat---apartment立交桥：overpass--flyover 时间表：timetable---schedule短筒靴：boot---shoe 零：nought---zero假期：holiday---vocation 病：ill---sick商店：shop---store 铁路：railway---railroad长途电话：trunk call---long-distance call手电：torch---flashlight 甜食：sweet---dessert糖果：sweets--candy 饼干：biscuit---cookie玉米：maize---corn 无线电：wireless---radio无论哪里：anywhere---anyplace 挂断（电话）：ring off---hang up学期：term---semester 孩子：child/children--kid/kids支票：cheque---check 轮胎：tyre--tire汽车：car--automobile 目录：catalogue---catalog。

考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表

【考研 1号】《写作 160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文,连续 6年命中作文原题 . 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语,但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇,以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语,让大家在写作中可以使用。

这样可以增加文章的分数。

through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growinghardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtually want——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustrate change——alertchance——alternative custom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamper key——crucial/vital/consequential【考研 1号】《写作 160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文,连续 6年命中作文原题 . old——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly, extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously, ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的 verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility【考研 1号】《写作 160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文,连续 6年命中作文原题 . 极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off, stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——recognize/know-acquaint with——sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物;成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功,大受欢迎,受到赞扬。

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考研英语美式和英式常见替代词汇
考研英语词汇中，美式英语和英式英语意思相同，但是拼写不同，而且两者会在试题中交替出现，增加了考生复习的难度。

在此，挑选出一些常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇，供广大2010年考生参考。

下文中词汇意思后第一个单词是英式英语，第二个是美式英语，如：
饼干：biscuit——cookie
biscuit是英式英语，cookie是美式英语。

无论哪里：anywhere——anyplace
饼干：biscuit——cookie
支票：cheque——check
汽车：car——automobile
支票：cheque——check
汽车：car——automobile
目录：catalogue——catalog
电梯：lift——elevator
行李：luggage —— baggage
邮寄：post——mail
邮递员：postman——mailman
邮件：parcel——package
汽油：petrol——gas/gasoline
监狱：gaol/prison——jail
发疯：mad——crazy
罐头食品：tinned food——canned food
电影：film——movie
数学：maths——math
玉米：maize——corn
货车：lorry——truck
裤子：trousers——pants
人行道：pavement——sidewalk
纸币：note——bill
秋天：autumn——fall
地铁：metro/underground tube——subway 公寓：flat——apartment
立交桥：overpass——flyover
时间表：timetable——schedule
短筒靴：boot——shoe
零：nought——zero
假期：holiday——vocation
病：ill——sick
商店：shop——store
铁路：railway——railroad
长途电话：trunk call——long-distance call 手电：torch——flashlight
甜食：sweet——dessert
糖果：sweets——candy
无线电：wireless——radio
挂断(电话)：ring off——hang up 学期：term——semester
孩子：child/children——kid/kids 轮胎：tyre——tire。