物流英语专业术语

物流管理logistics management

客户服务customer service

物资搬运material handling

零配件和服务支持parts and service support

工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management

订单处理order processing

需求预测demand forecasting

退货处理return goods handling

逆向物流reverse logistics

产出点point of origin

消费点point of consumption

物流成本logistics cost

销售损失lost sales

退货处理成本cost of return goods handling

潜在的销售potential sales

运输成本transportation cost

进货渠道inbound channel

出货渠道outbound channel

订单处理成本order processing cost

需求预测deman forecast

销售沟通distribution communications

电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission

条码bar coding

内部成本internal cost

外部成本external cost

订单传输order transmittal

订单输入order entry

批量成本lot quantity cost

缺货stock-out

库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost

资金成本capital cost

仓储空间成本storage space cost

风险成本risk cost

供应链supply chain

供应链管理supply chain management

核心能力core competency

人力资源human resources

供应链整合supply chain integration

物资采购material procurement

最终用户end customer

货物流product flow

信息流information flow

上游供应商upstream supplier

下游供应商downstream firm

供应链战略supply chain strategy

多供应商many suppliers strategy

少数供应商战略few suppliers strategy

纵向整合战略vertical integration

日式企业联合keiretsu networks

虚拟企业virtual company

前向整合forward integration

后向整合backward integration

规模经济economy of scale

成本降低cost reduction

产品移动product movement

在途库存in-transit inventory

有害物质hazardous material

远洋运输Ocean going ships

价格优势price advantage

门到门door-to-door

有效利用能源energy-efficient

灵活性和通用性flexibility and versatility 建筑材料building materials

跨西伯利亚铁路he Trans Siberian railway 多式联运multi-modal transport

空箱empty container

拼箱groupage container

公铁运输road-rail transport

LASH: lighter abroad ship 子母船

CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站FCL: full container load 集装箱整箱货物LCL: less than container load 拼箱装TEU：twenty-foot equivalent units 标准箱工业中心industrial center

装货地place of loading

系统化运输systematic transfe

长距离运输long distance movement

资金周转cash flow

运输成本transport cost

现场仓库field warehouse

中间商intermediary-consumer/user

网络结构network structure

运输设施transport vestment

延期交货订单back-orders

分拨渠道distribution channel

库存周转inventory turnover

库存管理inventory management

存置成本holding cost

生产时间进度安排production schedule

按程序工作work in process

库存单位stock keeping units

前置期lead time

搬运成本carrying cos t

容量计划capacity planning

撤回withdraw

分类assortment

竞争武器competitive weapon

库存水平inventory levels

潜在的问题potential problem

物流活动logistics activities

最终顾客ultimate customer

信息技术information technologies

物流信息系统logistic information system

实时销售信息real-time sales data

决策相关信息decision-relevant information

决策支持系统decision support systems

长期预测long-term forecast

库存控制inventory control

logistics information system

通信标准communication standard

人工参与human intervention

采购订单purchase orders

贸易伙伴trading partners

数字网络digital networks

操作系统operating systems

资本投资capital investment

电子扫描electronic scanning

最终用户和销售伙伴end-use customers and reseller partners. 替代程序alternative program

客户服务customers service

产品和价格信息products and price information

网上销售on-line sales

运营成本operating cost

前置期lead time

软件下载download software

复印成本duplicate costs

技术支持technical support

订单递交order submission

仓储操作warehousing operation

基本布局basic layout