牛津英语八年级上册练习题四份含答案

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牛津版英语初二上学期试卷与参考答案

牛津版英语初二上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your math test yesterday?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.Q: What did John think about the last question on the math test?A: He’s not sure about it.B: He thinks it was easy.C: He thinks it was challenging but he did well.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John says, “I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.” This indicates that he is unsure about the last question.2、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.M: Have you finished reading the science book for our assignment?W: Not yet, I’m still on Chapter 5. It’s a bit difficult to understand.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “It’s a bit difficult to understand”?A: The book is easy for her to read.B: She has finished reading the entire book.C: The science book is too difficult for her.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says “It’s a bit difficult to understand,” which implies that the science book is challenging for her. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、What subject have the students decided to do their project on?•A) History•B) Biology•C) MathematicsCorrect Answer: B) BiologyExplanation: In the dialogue, the male student mentions that they have decided on biology as the subject for their project because it’s his favorite and he knows a lot about it.4、Why did the female student agree to do the project on biology?•A) She loves biology too.•B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.•C) It is the easiest subject for her.Correct Answer: B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.Explanation: The female student states that although she struggles with biology, she agrees because her partner is very knowledgeable in this area and has offered to assist her with the project.Note: This is a hypothetical scenario designed for educational purposes.Actual listening materials would typically be accompanied by audio clips.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman’s opinion about the movie the man wants to watch?A. She thi nks it’s a great movie to watch.B. She suggests they go to the cinema instead.C. She believes the movie is too violent for children.D. She prefers to watch a different movie together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think that movie is too violent for children. Maybe we should choose something else.”6、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: Why does the man not want to go to the library today?A. He needs to finish his homework.B. He has to work late tonight.C. The library is too crowded.D. He doesn’t have enough time.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains, “I have a lot of homework to finish tonight, so I can’t go to the library today.”7、What topic did the student choose for her history project?A. The impact of technology on society.B. The history of space exploration.C. The role of music in cultural development.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that she chose to focus on the history of space exploration beca use she’s always been fascinated by the advancements made in getting humans into space.8、When is the deadline for submitting the project?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Wednesday.Answer: A.Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the conversation that the deadline for submission is next Monday, giving the student some extra days to finalize her research and presentation.9、What does the speaker suggest to do after the game?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have a rest.C. Continue playing.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker says, “Well, after the game, you all can take a break and have some snacks. It’s been a long day.” This implies that after the game, the speaker suggests taking a break, which is option B.10、How does the weather forecast for the weekend sound?A. It will be sunny and warm.B. It will be rainy and cold.C. It will be windy and cool.Answer: AExplanatio n: The speaker says, “According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny and warm this weekend. Perfect for outdoor activities!” This indicates that the forecast for the weekend is sunny and warm, which is option A.11、Conversation:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.Question:Where is the bookstore located?A. Three blocks down on the left.B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.C. Right next to the post office.Answer: B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.Explanation:The woman clearly states that the bookstore is just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.12、Conversation:W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Europe during summer break. Which coun try are you visiting first?M: Yes, I’m starting with France because I want to practice my French.Question:Which country is the man visiting first?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. FranceAnswer: C. FranceExplanation: The man mentions he is starting with France because he wants to practice his French, indicating that France is his first destination.13.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science test yesterday?M: Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade. How about you, Mary?W: I think I did well. I got all the questions right except for one.Question: How did John feel about his science test?A. He was confident.B. He was worried about his grade.C. He didn’t care about the test.D. He thought it was too easy.Answer: BExplanation: John said, “Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade.” This indicates that he was worried about his grade.14.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.M: Do you think we should study for the upcoming history exam?W: Absolutely! It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.Question: What do the speakers think about the history exam?A. They think it will be easy.B. They think it will be difficult.C. They think it’s not necessary to study.D. They don’t know anything about the exam.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker said, “It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.” This suggests that they think the exam will be difficult.15、(Conversation)M: Hey Jane, have you finished reading Chapter 7 of our history book? We have a test on it next week.W: Yes, I finished it yesterday. It’s all about the Industrial Revolution. Did you know it started in Britain around 1760?(Question)What topic does the conversation mention as being covered in Chapter 7?A. World War IIB. The RenaissanceC. The Industrial RevolutionD. The Cold WarAnswer: C. The Industrial RevolutionExplanation: The conversation clearly mentions that Chapter 7 is about the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain around 1760.16、(Conversation)W: Hi Tom, I heard you’re going to join the school band. What instrument are you going to play?M: Well, I’ve been practicing the trumpet for a few months now, but my parents want me to play the violin like my sister. I’m not sure what to do.(Question)What dilemma is Tom facing?A. Choosing between playing football and basketballB. Selecting a science fair project topicC. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the bandD. Picking a subject to study harder for examsAnswer: C. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the band Explanation: Tom mentioned that he has been practicing the trumpet but his parents want him to play the violin. This indicates that he is unsure about which instrument to choose for the school band.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hey Tom, have you d ecided what you’re going to do this weekend?Tom: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Sarah?Sarah: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. Do you want to join me?Tom: Sure, but I need to check the weather forecast firs t. Are you sure it’s going to be sunny?Sarah: I think so. I’ve been checking the weather app, and it says it’ll be clear all weekend.Tom: Alright, I’ll check the forecast too. Maybe we can go hiking on Saturday and the beach on Sunday.Question: What is Tom’s initial plan for this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hikingC) Stay at homeD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m thinking of going hiking,” which indicates that his initial plan is to go hiking.18.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Lisa.Mr. Smith: Hello, Lisa. This is Mr. Smith calling from the school. How are you doing today?Lisa: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m doing well, thanks. How about you?Mr. Smith: I’m good, thanks. I wanted to discuss your recent performance in the math class. I noticed that you haven’t been attending class regularly.Lisa: I apologize for that, Mr. Smith. I’ve been dealing with some personal issues lately. I promise I’ll try to be m ore punctual from now on.Mr. Smith: I understand, Lisa. However, it’s important for you to be present in class to keep up with the material. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor?Lisa: Yes, I have. I’m going to talk to my parents about finding a tutor to help me catch up.Question: What is Mr. Smith’s concern about Lisa?A) She has been absent from classB) She is not performing well in mathC) She is dealing with personal issuesD) She needs to find a tutorAnswer: A) She has been absent from classExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions that he noticed Lisa hasn’t been attending class regularly, indicating his concern about her absence from class.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to watch a movie.C)They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will be watching a new movie that just came out, indicating their plan to go to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B) They are planning to watch a movie.20.A teacher is asking students about their favorite subject in school.A)The student says, “I like science the best.”B)The student says, “Math is my favorite subject.”C)The student says, “I prefer English.”Answer: AExplanation: The student explicitly states, “I like science the best,” which means science is their favorite subject. Therefore, the correct answer is A) The student says, “I like science the best.”二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, gather knowledge on almost any topic, and even purchase goods without leaving our homes. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns.One of the most significant benefits of the Internet is its ability to provide instant access to a vast amount of information. In the past, students had to rely on libraries and textbooks to find the information they needed forschool projects. Now, with just a few keystrokes, they can search for articles, videos, and educational resources online. This has greatly enhanced the learning experience and made research more efficient.Despite its advantages, the Internet also poses some risks. One major concern is the spread of misinformation. With so much content available online, it can be difficult to discern what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misinformed decisions. Another risk is cyberbullying, which has become a growing problem among young people. Online platforms can provide a sense of anonymity, making it easier for individuals to harass or intimidate others.The following is an excerpt from an article about the impact of the Internet on education.Excerpt:“Education has been transformed by the Internet. Students can now access online courses, participate in virtual classrooms, and even earn degrees from prestigious universities without ever setting foot on campus. This has opened up new opportunities for learners who may not have had access to traditional educational institutions.”Questions:1.What is the main advantage of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.B) It allows people to communicate with others from all over the world.C) It has made libraries and textbooks obsolete.D) It eliminates the need for cyberbullying.2.According to the passage, what is one major concern regarding the Internet?A) It makes learning more inefficient.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.C) It limits access to prestigious universities.D) It reduces the need for traditional educational institutions.3.Which of the following statements is supported by the excerpt?A) Online courses have become less popular due to the convenience of traditional education.B) Students can now only earn degrees from prestigious universities online.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.D) The Internet has had no impact on the traditional educational system.Answers:1.A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.2.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.3.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.三、完型填空（15分）Task: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.If you are a beginner, it’s important to start with simple exercises. Manystudents believe that learning a language is difficult, but with practice and persistence, [1]___.The first step in learning English is to [2]. It is recommended to begin with [3]. This will help you get familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language.One effective way to improve your listening skills is to [4]. Try to listen to [5]. This will not only help you understand the language better but also improve your pronunciation.1.A. becomes easyB. becomes challengingC. becomes enjoyableD. becomes frustrating2.A. taking frequent breaksB. setting realistic goalsC. memorizing vocabularyD. avoiding mistakes3.A. grammar rulesB. simple sentencesC. advanced conversationsD. professional literature4.A. reading out loudB. writing essaysC. watching moviesD. practicing grammar5.A. English songsB. technical manualsC. news broadcastsD. children’s storiesAnswer:1.C. becomes enjoyable2.B. setting realistic goals3.B. simple sentences4.C. watching movies5.A. English songs四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher told us that we would have a vacation next week. However, it turned out that the vacation was canceled.答案：However解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示转折关系的词。

2019-2020学年度牛津版初中英语八年级上册练习题

2019-2020学年度牛津版初中英语八年级上册练习题第1题【单选题】—I invented a machine that can help me cook and do the housework.—Wow, you are an excellent ________.A、inventorB、musicianC、artist【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】—I feel hungry, but I don"t want to go out to buy food.—You can eat the rest food in the fridge.A、another dishB、some more foodC、the remaining food【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】—He took part in the composition contest and got a prize.—Great! Congratulations to him.A、rewardB、giftC、warning【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】If something happens , it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意料之外的).A、immediatelyB、quickilyC、suddenly【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— When will you leave for Shanghai?—Mmm……, let me my schedule (日程安排).A、checkB、makeC、think【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Finally, I finished the job on time.A、At firstB、In the endC、Quickly【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】—— I called last night, but nobody answered.—— All the people went out and try again now.A、somebodyB、anybodyC、no one【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】—— The of modem xerography (复印) has made our work much easier. —— I agree with you.A、inventionB、discoveryC、experiment【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】— Can you to keep the secret?— Of course. I won"t tell anyone else.A、refuseB、mindC、promise【答案】：【解析】：第10题【单选题】—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don"t want ________.A、some, someB、some, anyC、any, anyD、any, some【答案】：【解析】：第11题【单选题】— The _____ of July is your birthday. What do you usually do?— I usually help my mother with some housework because I want her to have a rest _____ that day.A、first; onB、one; onC、first; inD、one; in【答案】：【解析】：第12题【单选题】— There isn"t _____ food in the fridge.— Let"s go to the supermarket to buy ____.A、any; someB、any; anyC、some; anyD、some, some【答案】：【解析】：第13题【单选题】— Do you want to be ____ inventor when you grow up?— Yes. I think _____ inventor is very great.A、a; theB、the; anC、an; theD、an; a【答案】：【解析】：第14题【单选题】—People in Britain killed a lot of wolves hundreds of years ago.—So wolves died out at that time. We can no longer see wolves in Britain now.A、lostB、leftC、disappeared【答案】：【解析】：第15题【阅读理解】阅读理解DThis is the time of a year when we think about giving and receiving presents; Do you want to give a hand? We give you a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Children"s HomeWe don"t want your money, but children"s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome. We are also looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so much, but will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Street FoodIn winter, it"s no fun being homeless. It"s even worse if you"re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It"s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you give a little money or buy some saucepans (炖锅)? We use a very old kitchen, and we really need some new saucepans. Money for new things would be the most welcome.Contact Street Food, c/o Mary"s house Elming Way. Phone number: 27713.What does the underlined word "organizations" mean?A、Steps.B、Groups.C、Addresses.D、Greetings.Littleton Children"s Home doesn"t need people to give them ________.A、booksB、toysC、moneyD、loveWhich of the following words can replace (替换) the underlined word "it"?A、Love.B、Food.C、Happiness.D、Time.Which of the following is NOT the way to help in Street Food"?A、Giving out food at nightB、Giving some money.C、Providing new saucepans.D、Providing clothes.We may see the passage from _______.A、a food magazineB、a storybookC、the internetD、a movie【答案】：【解析】：第16题【阅读理解】阅读短文，下列问题BDecember 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. TheChristmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn"t real. The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children"s stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep.When is Christmas Day? __________.A、November 25B、December 25C、December 24D、December 26What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.A、They only have a big dinner togetherB、They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friendsC、They just visit friends and exchange presentsD、They exchange presents onlyWho i s really “Father Christmas”? ___________A、Their parentsB、Their fatherC、Their motherD、Father ChristmasWhen Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.A、usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn"t realB、tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good childrenC、sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the dayD、often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor childrenWhen did parents put the presents into their children"s stocking? __________.A、Before the children go to sleepB、After the children go to sleepC、December 26D、At midnight of December 25【答案】：【解析】：第17题【阅读理解】“Modem English” is a programme that .A、tells you something about English classroomB、lets you know English newsC、teaches you EnglishD、makes foreign friendsOur class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at “ ”.A、19:00 on Sunshine TVB、19:30 on Sunshine TVC、19:00 on Golden TVD、18:30 on Golden TVMillie likes Audrey Hepburn very much. She can watch TV at .A、20:00 on Sunshine TVB、19:40 on Golden TVC、23:00 on Sunshine TVD、23:00 on Golden TVLi Ming grandfather likes watching TV news, but he goes to bed before 22:00 every day. How many times can he watch TV news on these two channels?A、Once.B、Twice.C、Three times.D、Four times.【答案】：【解析】：第18题【阅读理解】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)英语期末测试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）英语期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking 1 treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 2 . He decides 3 to hisown funeral （葬礼）.He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone 4 to see him but they ' re also5to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are 6 important characters （人物）.Huck is 7 outsider and everyone 8 afraid of him. Becky is pretty 9 fair hair, Joe is Tom ' s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children 10 up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Mark Twain wrote the story i n 1876, but it ' s still wortih1 and 12 by people all over the world today. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the ____________________________ 13century, so it sounds very14 . Today it 'thought to be one of the 15 in American history. Go on--- read it! I knowyou 'll enjoy it too.1.A. atB. forC. afterD. o n2.A.die B. dies C.dead D. d eath3. A. to go B. go C. went D. g oes4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises5. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleased6.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. o thers7.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.A. isB. areC. wasD. w ere9.A.in B. with C. on D. o f10. A. grow B. grows C. grown D. growing11. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12. A. loves B. love C. loved D. loving13. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninth14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly15. A. great books B. greatest book C. greatest books D. great books二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them16 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 17 place, it may not be safe. These years, morethan ten people 18 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 19 of them were students. But some people are 20 not careful. They often think they swim so 21 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don' forget 22better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 23 swim. So don ' t get into water when you are alone. 24 there is a Swimming sign, don ' waeerinto25.If you remember these, swimming will be safer.16. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel17. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small18. A. have died B. die C. died D. willdie19. A. much B. more C. lot D. most20. A. still B. already C. yet D. even21. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard22. A. what B. who C. which D. that23. A. needn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. couldn ' t D. mustn24. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though25. A. also B. nor C. either D. too三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A( ) 26. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?A.To run to school every day.B.To take exercise every day.C.Not to forget to take cars.D.Not to throw away lunch bags.( ) 27. How many ways does the passage mention to make less pollution?A. One.B.Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 28. Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?A. Both students and teachers.C.Only students.D.Only teachers.D. N either students nor teachers.( ) 29. How much water can some toilets waste in half an hour according to the passage?A. 20-40 m3.B.10-20 m3.C.5-10 m3.D. 15-30 m3.( )30. What ' s the purpOSe( of the passage?A.To ask students to clean school.B.To ask students to make less pollution.C.To ask student to join the Environment Club.D.To ask students to help teachers.BCarrie was in Grade Four in a small school in a big city. She liked going to school, but she was having a hard time in Maths class. They gave her problems like this: 3 + 22 >(1+8). She thought the answer was 33, but the teacher said it was wrong.She had to learn the order of operations (运算顺序) to get her answers right. But Carrie couldn ’ t remember all of the operations in the right order. She always forgot them, and her teacher wanted to help her. So her teacher taught her a trick.The trick was that she just had to remember a silly sentence. The sentence was: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. How did this strange sentence help with the order of operations? Each word stood for an operation, and they helped her remember the order. The first letter of each word went with the first letter of an operation.Here is how it worked:(P)lease —Parentheses (圆括号) always go first (E)xcuse —Exponents (幂) and roots (根) next (M)y—Multiplying and (P)ear —dividing third from left to right(A)unt —adding and (S)ally —subtracting ( 减去)last from left to rightNow Carrie remembered how to do Maths in order! She found that the answer was actually:3 + 22x (1+8) = ?3 + 22 x 9 = ?3+4x9 =? 3+ 36 =39.( )31. What was Carrie5 s problem?A. She had a hard time in Maths class.B.She wasn ' t good at language.C.She had a fight with her teacher.D.She couldn ' t talk with her parents.( )32. What did the teacher do to help Carrie remember?A. The teacher shouted at her.B.The teacher gave her more homework.C.T he teacher taught her a funny sentence.D.The teacher talked with her parents.( )33. Which was the right answer to the test problem?A.33.B.35.C.37.D.39.( )34. What went with subtracting in the story?A. Please.B. Excuse.C. Aunt.D. Sally.( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Carrie ' s borschool life.B.Remembering the order of operations.C.H ow to be good at Maths.D.Y ou can excuse your dear aunt.CTelevisions show sounds and pictures. People watch news and shows on them. You probably call them TVs.John Baird made the first TV in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 resolution (分辨率).This was just enough room for a face. It didn ' t work well, but it was a start.By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 WorldThere were 200 small, black and white TVs around the fair. The U.S. President gave a speech on the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but people loved them. They wanted TVs. But World War II broke out during this time. Factories were busy making things for the war. When the war was over, TVs spread across the country.By 1948 there were 4 big TV stations in America. They gave their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were at other times. Most of the time, nothing was on at all. The TV was not it is now.Color TVs came out in the 1950s. They were too expensive. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started giving shows in color. People had to change their TVs to color TVs if they wanted to see the shows.( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the first TV?A.It could only show one color.B.It only had 30 resolution.C.It did not have sounds.D. It did not work well.( ) 37. What does the underlined part “ spread across ” mean?A. Were all over.B. Copied down.C. Grew up.D. Rushed out.( ) 38. Why was the year 1939 an important year for TVs?A.Because the first color TV came out.B.Because many Americans knew about TVs.C.Because the first TV station began working.D. Because John Baird made the first TV.( ) 39. How long did the TV shows last each night by 1948?A. For three hours.B. For two and a half hours.C. For two hours.D. For one and a half hours.( ) 40. What ’ s the best title for the passage?A.Some big TV stationsB.Why the TV became popularC. Please watch more TVD. The history of the TVDWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside, if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learnt this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaskaor Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals ( 化学物质) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel.A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Mother way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular ( 常规的) exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and jack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力) .When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.( ) 41. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A.Because they can ’ t go outside.B.Because they get less sunlight.C. Because the weather is too cold.D. Because the summer is too short.（）42. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A.It allows you to play outside.B.It makes you less tired.C.It increases your body temperature.D.It helps your body make certain chemicals.（）43. Exercise has the following functions （功能）EXCEPT.A.making people feel happierB.making people sleep betterC.helping people keep away from stressD.making people look younger（）44. What can NOT make you feel happier according to the passage?A.Eating more.B.Exercising more.C.Getting more sleep.D.Getting more sunlight.（）45. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A.Why sunlight is good for us.B.How exercise can help us.C.The way to feel happier.D.The advantages 驿处）of exercise.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Which university would you like to go to in the future? It ' s not too early to think about it right iStudents at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual（虚拟的）“University of Hilltop ".47He said he started the program to help students form their aims. a University may not be foreveryone, but we want the program to help students form their aims. " he said.48Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, a University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go. " Paul, another student in Grhe realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49The school also invited people to give career （职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ________ 50 _________“The program o pened up the students ' eyes, “ said Mr. Miller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

牛津八上英语试题及答案

牛津八上英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

(1) What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy(2) What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencil答案：1. A 2. C2. 听短文，回答问题。

(1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of sports.C. The advantages of traveling.(2) Why does the author think traveling is good for health?A. It relaxes the mind.B. It improves physical fitness.C. It broadens one's horizons.答案：1. C 2. A二、单项选择（共15分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. OrangeC. Tomato答案：C2. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.Today, many people are _______ (1) their health. They eat more vegetables and fruits, and they exercise regularly. (2) _______, some people still prefer fast food and junk food.1. A. caring forB. ignoringC. forgetting2. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Besides答案：1. A 2. A四、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting our city has increased significantly. This has led to a rise in the demand for hotels and restaurants.(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of tourismB. The increase in hotel and restaurant demandC. The economic impact of tourism(2) What can be inferred from the passage?A. The city is becoming more popular.B. The city's infrastructure is improving.C. The city is facing environmental issues.答案：1. A 2. APassage 2The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has provided new opportunities for businesses.(1) What is the main benefit of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has increased business opportunities.C. It has improved communication.(2) What is not mentioned in the passage?A. The impact of the Internet on education.B. The impact of the Internet on work.C. The impact of the Internet on communication.答案：1. A 2. A五、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English".范文：Learning English is of great importance in today's world. It is widely used in international communication and business. Knowing English can open up more opportunities for career development and allow us to access a wealth of information from around the globe. Moreover, English is the language of science and technology, and mastering it can help us better understand and contribute to these fields. In conclusion, learning English is not only beneficial for personal growth but also for global participation.答案：略（考生根据题目要求自行作答）。

牛津英语八年级英语上册单元练习题及答案

牛津英语八年级英语上册单元练习题及答案牛津英语八年级英语上册单元练习题及答案我们一定要有信心迎接八年级英语单元考试的到来，来做份英语试卷巩固一下英语知识吧。

以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语上册单元练习题及答案，希望对你有帮助!牛津英语八年级英语上册单元练习题第一部分听力试题 (20分)一、根据所听问题，选出正确的答语(每小题读两遍)：(每小题1分，满分5分)( ) 1. A.Yes, please. B. You can’t. C. No, thank you.( ) 2. A. He is on the left. B. He is friendly. C. He’s hungry.( ) 3. A. She has a square face.B. She is sad.C. Because she doesn’t tell others my secrets.( ) 4. A. a teacher B. an editor C. a social worker( ) 5. A. He’s 45 kg. B. She’s 1.59m. C. She is 45 kg.二、根据听到的对话和问题，选出正确的选项(每小题读两遍)：(每小题1分，满分5分)( ) 1. A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skiing.( ) 2. A. Because she is beautiful and wears round glasses.B. Because she is always willing to share things and help others.C. Because she is a true friend—she can keep a secret.( ) 3. A. A reader. B. A singer. C. A tour guide.( ) 4. A. She is honest. B. She is slim. C. She is true.( ) 5. A. She is 13 years old.B. She is 3 years old.C. She is 5 years old.三、根据所听短文内容，判短正(T)误(F)。

牛津版英语初二上学期试卷及解答参考

牛津版英语初二上学期复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：A. How are you doing, John?B. I’m fine, thanks. How about you?C. I’m doing well, thanks. I just finished my math homework.D. I’m not doing well. I have a lot of work to do.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. John’s healthC. John’s homeworkD. The students’ workAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation is mainly about John’s homework, as mentioned in option C. The other options are not relevant to the conversation.2、听力原文：A. What time is it?B. It’s 7:30. Are you ready for the movie?C. It’s time to go to school.D. I’m hungry. Let’s go to the restaurant.Question: What are the speakers talking about?A. The timeB. SchoolC. A movieD. A restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation is focused on the time, as mentioned in option A. The other options are related to different topics but not the main one in this conversation.3、What are the opening hours of the library on Saturday?•A) 9 AM to 4 PM•B) 10 AM to 5 PM•C) 11 AM to 6 PM•D) 12 PM to 7 PMAnswer: B) 10 AM to 5 PMAnalysis: The correct answer is B because in the conversation, Speaker B clearly states that the library is open from 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays. It is important to listen carefully to the specific times mentioned and not confuse them with other possible options.Conversation 2 (for Question 4)[Transcript]•Speaker A: “I can’t wait for the summer break. Do you have any plans,Mike?”•Speaker B: “Yeah, I’m going to visit my cousins in New York. We’re planning to go to a Broadway show and maybe visit the Statu e of Liberty.”4、What does Mike plan to do during the summer break?•A) Stay at home and read books•B) Go camping in the mountains•C) Visit his cousins and see a Broadway show•D) Travel to EuropeAnswer: C) Visit his cousins and see a Broadway showAnalysis: The right choice is C, as Mike mentions visiting his cousins in New York and attending a Broadway show, as well as possibly seeing the Statue of Liberty. This question tests the student’s ability to comprehend and remember details about someone’s vacatio n plans.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What activity does the boy plan to do on Saturday?1.Go to the movies.2.Visit a museum.3.Go hiking.Answer: 2. Visit a museum.Explanation: The boy mentions that he has tickets to a new exhibit at the local museum, which indicates his plan for Saturday.6、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about anupcoming assignment.A. What is the deadline for the assignment?1.Next Monday.2.This Friday.3.Next Wednesday.Answer: 1. Next Monday.Explanation: The teacher states, “You have until next Monday to complete the assignment,” which gives the exact deadline.7、Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that the boy likes best.(A) Math(B) English(C) ScienceAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he finds Science fascinating because he loves learning about the world around him. Although he also enjoys Math and English, he clearly states that Science is his favorite.8、Listen to the dialogue where a teacher is giving instructions for a project. What is the deadline for submitting the project?(A) Next Monday(B) This Friday(C) Next week TuesdayAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher explicitly states in the dialogue that all projects must be handed in by next Monday. Students should make sure to manage their time well to meet this deadline.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ again?”Teacher: “Sure, a good way to remember is that ‘affect’ is usually a verb, meaning ‘to have an effect on something’. ‘Effect’, on the other hand, is usually a noun, referring to the result of an action. So, if you say ‘The medicine affected my sleep,’ you’re using ‘affect’ as a verb. And if you say ‘The medicine had a positive effect on my sleep,’ you’re using ‘effect’ as a noun.”Question: What does the teacher explain as the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’?A) ‘Affect’ is always a verb.B) ‘Effect’ is always a noun.C) ‘Affect’ is the resu lt of an action.D) ‘Effect’ is used to describe a person’s mood.Answer: B) ‘Effect’ is always a noun.Explanation: The teacher explains that ‘affect’ is usually a verb, meaningit is used to describe the action of having an effect on something, while ‘effect’ is usually a noun, referring to the result of an action.10.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a library.Friend 1: “Hey, did you hear about the new book club that started this semester?”Friend 2: “Yeah, I did! It sounds inte resting. What kind of books do they read?”Friend 1: “They focus on classic literature. The first book they’re reading is ‘1984’ by George Orwell. It’s quite thought-provoking.”Question: Which book is mentioned in the conversation as the first book being read by the new book club?A) ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper LeeB) ‘1984’ by George OrwellC) ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott FitzgeraldD) ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane AustenAnswer: B) ‘1984’ by George Orwell.Explanation: In the conversation, Friend 1 mentions that the book club is reading ‘1984’ by George Orwell as the first book, making it the correct answer.11、What time does the museum close on weekdays?(A)At 4:00 p.m.(B)At 5:00 p.m.(C)At 6:00 p.m.Answer: (B) At 5:00 p.m.Explanation: In the conversation, one person asks about the closing time of the museum during the week. The other individual responds that the museum closes at 5 in the evening on weekdays. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) At 5:00 p.m.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet?(A)At the school gate(B)At the library(C)At the coffee shopAnswer: (C) At the coffee shopExplanation: The dialogue involves two people discussing their plans to meet up. One speaker suggests meeting at the coffee shop near the park because it’s a convenient spot for both of them. The other agrees, confirming the plan to meet there. Thus, the correct answer is (C) At the coffee shop.13.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “How was your weekend, Tom?”Student: “Well, teacher, I spent most of it at the library. I was preparing for our upcoming science proj ect.”Teacher: “That’s great. Do you have everything you need?”Student: “Yes, I do. I borrowed some books on renewable energy and I’ve also started some research online.”Question: What was Tom doing over the weekend?A) Playing video gamesB) Visiting friendsC) Studying for a science projectD) Watching moviesAnswer: C) Studying for a science projectExplanation: The student explicitly mentions that he spent most of his weekend preparing for the science project, which is why option C is the correct answer.14.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: “I can’t believe it’s already October! Time flies.”Bob: “I know, right? It’s already the middle of the month. Have you started thinking about your Halloween costume yet?”Alice: “Not yet, but I have a few ideas. What about you, Bob?”Bob: “I was thinking of dressing up as a superhero. Which one do you think I should be?”Alice: “Well, you could be either Spiderman or Batman. Both are cool and iconic.”Question: What are Alice and Bob discussing?A) Their school schedulesB) The current month and the upcoming holidayC) Their favorite superheroesD) A new movie they watchedAnswer: B) The current month and the upcoming holidayExplanation: The dialogue is centered around the current month and the upcoming Halloween holiday, with Alice and Bob discussing their plans for a costume. This makes option B the correct answer.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Question: What are Alice and Bob going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I heard there’s an interesting exhibition at the local museum. What do you think, Bob?” This indicates that they are planning to visit a museum.16.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Lily. The teacher is asking Lily about her recent trip to the countryside.Question: What did Lily enjoy most about her trip?A) The beautiful scenery.B) The delicious food.C) The exciting activities.Answer: A) The beautiful scenery.Explanation: The teacher asks Lily, “So, how was your trip to the countryside?” Lily responds, “It was amazing! The scenery was so beautiful.”This shows that the beautiful scenery was what she enjoyed the most.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa. They are discussing their favorite book.Tom: “Hey Lisa, have you read any good books recently?”Lisa: “Yes, actually. I just finished reading ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee. What about you, Tom?”Tom: “Oh, I haven’t read that one yet. But I did finish ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Sc ott Fitzgerald. I really enjoyed it.”Lisa: “That’s a classic! Do you think we should read it together?”Tom: “Sure, that sounds like a great idea!”Question: What book did Lisa recently finish reading?Answer: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.Explanation: In the conversation, Lisa mentions that she just finished reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.18.You are listening to a radio program about environmental conservation. The host is interviewing a wildlife expert, Dr. Smith.Host: “Dr.Smith, can you tell us about the importance of preserving wildlife habitats?”Dr. Smith: “Absolutely. Wildlife habitats are crucial for the survival of various species. They provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for animals. Without these habitats, many sp ecies would face extinction.”Host: “That’s concerning. What can we do to help protect these habitats?”Dr. Smith: “There are several things we can do. For starters, we can support conservation organizations and their efforts to preserve wildlife habitats. Additionally, we should reduce pollution and waste, and promote sustainable practices in our daily lives.”Question: What is the main purpose of preserving wildlife habitats? Answer: To ensure the survival of various species.Explanation: In the conversation, Dr. Smith explains that wildlife habitats are crucial for the survival of various species, emphasizing the importance of preserving them.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)The students are planning to go hiking.B)The students are going to a movie.C)The students are staying home to study.Answer: BExplanation: The male student mentions, “I heard there’s a new sci-fi movie out this weekend,” which indicates that they are planning to go to a movie.20.In this short dialogue, a teacher is giving feedback on a student’s assignment.A)The student’s assignment is incomplete.B)The student’s assignment is well-written.C)The student’s assignment needs improvement.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Overall, your assignment is very well-written and you’ve made some excellent points. Keep up the good work!” This indicates that the student’s assignment is well-written.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town in England, there was a famous clock tower that had been there for centuries. The clock tower was the pride of the town and was a popular tourist attraction. Every morning, the townspeople gathered around the tower to see the clock’s hands move into the new day. However, one day, the clock stopped working.The townspeople were worried and decided to find someone to fix it. They hired a young and ambitious clockmaker named Tom. Tom was determined to repair the clock and restore its beauty. He worked day and night, studying old books about clockmaking and experimenting with different parts.After a week of hard work, Tom finally found the problem. The clock’s internal mechanism had been damaged by a fire that had occurred years ago. Tom carefully replaced the damaged parts and adjusted the clock’s hands. The next morning, the townspeople were amazed to see the clock working perfectly again.Word Count: 108Questions:1.What was the problem with the clock tower in the passage?A. It was too old to repair.B. The hands stopped moving.C. It was damaged by a flood.D. The clock’s mechanism was destroyed by a fire.2.Who was hired to fix the clock?A. An experienced clockmaker from another town.B. The mayor of the town.C. A young and ambitious clockmaker named Tom.D. A local handyman.3.How did Tom fix the clock?A. He replaced the hands with new ones.B. He rebuilt the entire tower.C. He studied old books and experimented with different parts.D. He asked the townspeople for help.Answers:1.D2.C3.C三、完型填空（15分）Passage:The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our vocabulary and understanding of the world. Every individual should make it a habit to read regularly.In the past, books were the primary source of information. However, with the advent of the internet, the way we access information has changed significantly. While the internet provides a vast amount of information, it also poses challenges. For instance, it can be difficult to distinguish between credible and unreliable sources.One of the most popular forms of reading today is online articles. They are easy to access and cover a wide range of topics. However, it is crucial to develop critical thinking skills to evaluate the content of these articles.Below is an article on the benefits of reading. Choose the best word from the options given to complete the sentences.1.Reading is a valuable activity that can contribute to a person’s personal and professional development.2.The internet has made it easier to access information, but it has also led to a surge in the number of__________sources.3.Critical thinking skills are essential for evaluating the__________of online articles.4.One of the advantages of reading is that it can help us__________our understanding of different cultures.5.It is important to__________the time we spend reading to ensure it becomesa regular part of our lives.Options:a) credibleb) unreliablec) diversed) limitede) expandAnswers:1.b) unreliable2.b) unreliable3.a) credibility4.e) expand5.c) allocate四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book, which has been recommended by our teacher, is very popular among students.A)is B) was C) were D) will beAnswer: A)Explanation: The correct form of the verb to use with “has been recommended” in the past perfect tense is “is” because the sentence is in the present tense anddescribes a general truth or situation that started in the past and continues to the present.2、If I___________(be) a bird, I could fly to the moon.A)was B) were C) is D) amAnswer: B)Explanation: The correct form of the verb to use in a conditional sentence with “if”introducing a hypothetical situation is “were.” This is because “were” is the pastsubjunctive form of “be,” used to express a hypothetical or imaginary situation.3、In the___________of my school, there is a beautiful garden where students often go to relax after classes.A. frontB. backC. middleD. aboveAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “in the front of” is used to describe a location t hat is at the front part of something. In this context, it is referring to the front part of the school.4、She___________(be) busy with her homework all afternoon and couldn’t come to the party.A. wasB. isC. areD. beenAnswer: AExplanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, the action of being busy with homework was occurring in the afternoon, which is in the past.5.I ____(be) excited about the upcoming school t rip. It’s the first timeI will ever visit London.答案：am解析：根据句意，这里表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，且主语I是单数第三人称，所以用am。

牛津版八上练习册答案

牛津版八上练习册答案牛津版八年级上册练习册答案一、选择题1. 根据题目所给的语境，正确的选项是A。

这是因为句子中提到了“最喜爱的”，而A选项“favorite”正是“最喜爱的”的意思。

2. 此题的正确答案是B。

句子中提到了“需要”，而B选项“need”正是“需要”的表达。

3. 正确选项为C。

根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的连词，C选项“although”符合语境。

4. 正确答案是D。

句子中缺少一个表示“完成”的动词，D选项“finished”是“完成”的过去分词形式，符合语法要求。

二、填空题1. 根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词，表示“机会”，所以填入“chance”。

2. 这里需要一个动词，表示“开始”，因此填入“started”。

3. 根据上下文，此处需要一个形容词，表示“不同的”，所以填入“different”。

4. 这里需要一个副词，用来修饰动词，表示“经常”，填入“often”。

三、阅读理解A篇：1. 根据第一段，答案为“X”。

文中提到了“the first time”，而选项中没有提及。

2. 第二段提到了“the second time”，所以答案为“√”。

3. 第三段中提到了“the third time”，因此答案为“X”。

B篇：1. 根据文章的主旨，答案为“X”。

文章主要讲述了一个故事，而不是一个科学实验。

2. 第一段提到了故事的背景，所以答案为“√”。

3. 第二段中提到了故事的高潮，因此答案为“X”。

四、完形填空1. 根据上下文，此处需要一个动词，表示“帮助”，所以填入“helped”。

2. 这里需要一个名词，表示“问题”，因此填入“problem”。

3. 根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词，表示“重要的”，所以填入“important”。

4. 这里需要一个副词，用来修饰动词，表示“非常”，填入“very”。

五、翻译题1. 他经常帮助我学习英语。

He often helps me study English.2. 她喜欢在周末去图书馆。

全新牛津版八年级上册英语各单元测试题(全册共64页附答案)

全新牛津版八年级上册英语各单元测试题（全册共64页附答案）目录(8A Unit 1)夯基固本限时：15分钟I. 单项选择1. She is as slim as I ____________.A was B. is C. am D. are2. (预测点1)1 think Tom is _______ than Jim, do you think so?A. more cleverB. much cleverC. much clevererD. much more cleverer3. Peter is ____________ student of the six students.A. the tallerB. a tallerC. the tallestD. the most tallest4. There is ____________ in the fridge.A nothing else B. else something C. not else D. else nothing5. (预测点2) _________ thinks Bob is handsome.A. All the peopleB. EveryoneC. Half of the peopleD. The people all6. (预测点3) He always tells funny things to me and always ___________.A. makes me to laughB. makes me laughingC. makes me happyD. makes my happiness7. He is____________ in his class.A. the nicest boysB. one of the nicest boyC. nicest boyD. one of the nicest boys8. Our teacher often _________ jokes.A. saysB. talksC. tellsD. gives9. (预测点4) ________ we get together, _________ we'll be.A.The more; the happierB. The much;the happyC. The happier; the happierD. The more;the happiest10. (预测点5) My father's new hair style makes _______________.A him to look young B. him youngC. him looks youngD. him looking youngII.用动词的正确形式填空1. He __________(think)of his best friend when he read thenovel.2. Li Hong is always willing _____________ (give) seats topeople on the bus.3. I do not think ___________ (cycle) is as interesting asdrawing.4. We _____________ (travel)around the world when we grow up.5. Our teacher often __________ (tell) us interesting stories.6. All the food_____________(taste) very nice. Please helpyourself, Betty.7. ____________ (not turn) on the TV, because I am doing myhomework.8. You should try your best___________ (make) peoplehappy.9. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about___________(visit) Tianmu Lake?10. It is very easy for her_________(work) out thisproblem.Ⅲ．根据汉语意思完成句子1．李丽愿意帮助人们解决问题。

牛津版初二上学期英语试卷及解答参考

牛津版英语初二上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is looking for a book on history.C. The man is helping the woman find a book.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions she needs a book on history, and the man is assisting her in finding it, indicating that the topic of the conversation is about locating a specific book. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.How do the speakers feel about the weather today?A. ExcitedB. RelaxedC. UnhappyAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue indicates that the speakers are discussing the poor weather conditions, with expressions of dissatisfaction or unhappiness. There is no indication that they feel excited or relaxed about the weather.3、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A)The importance of exercise for healthB)The latest trends in fashionC)The benefits of reading booksD)The preparation for an upcoming examAnswer: A) The importance of exercise for healthExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers primarily focuses on the benefits of regular exercise for maintaining good health, with references to staying active and the positive effects on mental well-being.4、How does the woman feel about the new policy implemented at her workplace?A)She is extremely satisfied with it.B)She is disappointed and thinks it’s unnecessary.C)She is indifferent and doesn’t care about it.D)She is worried about how it will affect her work-life balance.Answer: D) She is worried about how it will affect her work-life balance.Explanation: The woman expresses concerns about the new policy, suggesting that it might lead to longer working hours and less personal time, which indicates her worry about the potential impact on her work-life balance.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What are they doing?C. How are they feeling?D. What time is it?Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that they are going to the park to play some sports. The question asks what they are doing, which is “playing sports.”6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.I think we should go for a walk. It’s a beautiful dayoutside.______________________?A. Don’t you agree?B. Don’t you think so?C. Isn’t it a beautiful day?D. What do you think?Answer: AExplanation: The speaker is asking for agreement from the other person about going for a walk. Option A, “Don’t you agree?” is a polite way to seek confirmation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.A. Alice is planning to go hiking with her friends.B. Bob is planning to visit a museum.C. Alice is going to stay home and read a book.D. Bob is planning to go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to visit thelocal museum this weekend, which is why the correct answer is B.8.You hear a weather forecast for a major city.A. The temperature is expected to be 30 degrees Celsius.B. There will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees.C. There is a chance of rain with a low of 15 degrees.D. The forecast is for snow with a high of 20 degrees.Answer: CExplanation: The weather forecast mentions a chance of rain and a low temperature of 15 degrees, indicating that the correct answer is C.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Alice, discussing their favorite subject in school.Tom: “Alice, what’s your favorite subject at school?”Alice: “Well, I think my favorite subject is…”Answer: B) MathExplanation: The conversation implies that Alice is about to mention her favorite subject. However, the answer is not explicitly stated in the dialogue, so the correct answer is based on the assumption that the listener is expected to infer Alice’s response based on common knowledge that Math is a popular subject among students.10.Listen to a short passage about a famous scientist and answer the following question.Passage: “Dr.Smith was a renowned scientist who made significantcontributions to the field of physics. His work has influenced many scientists around the world. One of his most famous experiments involved…”Question: What was Dr. Smith’s most famous experiment?A) The theory of relativityB) The double-slit experimentC) The photoelectric effectD) The periodic tableAnswer: C) The photoelectric effectExplanation: The passage mentions that Dr. Smith’s work involved a famous experiment. Although the name of the experiment is not explicitly given, the options provide clues. The correct answer is “The photoelectric effect,” as it is one of the most significant experiments in the field of physics, and it is likely that Dr. Smith, being a renowned scientist, would have contributed to this area.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are the two students planning to do this weekend?B. What is the weather forecast for the weekend?Answer: A. What are the two students planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The question focuses on the students’ weekend plans. Listen for any mention of activities or events they are planning to attend or participate in.11.Answer: The two students are planning to go hiking. (Listen for the phrase “we’re planning to go hiking this weekend” or similar.)12.You are listening to a news report about a local festival.A. What is the main purpose of the festival?B. When will the festival take place?Answer: A. What is the main purpose of the festival?Explanation: The question asks about the primary purpose of the festival. Listen for any information about the festival’s objectives or themes.12.Answer: The main purpose of the festival is to celebrate the local culture and history. (List en for the phrase “the festival aims to celebrate the local culture and history” or similar.)13.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.W: I can’t decide which book to buy. I need something that will keep me entertained but also be educational.M: Well, have you considered getting a book on history? It’s fascinating and you can learn a lot about different cultures.W: That sounds interesting, but I’m not sure I want to read about history. Do you have any recommendations for a novel that’s both entertaining and educational?M: How about “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”? It’s a mystery novel that also delves into the life of a boy with Asperger’s syndrome.W: That sounds intriguing. I’ll take a look at it.Question: What does the man recommend to the woman?A) A history bookB) A novel on Asperger’s syndromeC) A mystery novel that is also educationalD) A book about different culturesAnswer: C) A mystery novel that is also educationalExplanation: The man su ggests “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time,” which he describes as a mystery novel that also provides insight into the life of a boy with Asperger’s syndrome, making it both entertaining and educational.14.You are listening to a news report about a recent sports event.Anchor: In the latest round of the international chess championship, the defending champion, John Smith, faced a tough challenge from his opponent, Maria Rodriguez. Let’s go to our sports reporter, Alex, for more details.Alex: Thank you, Anchor. The match was intense from start to finish. Smith was playing with great precision, but Rodriguez was not to be underestimated. She managed to keep the game close and even had a few chances to win.Anchor: That’s fascinating. Did Rodri guez manage to pull off a victory?Alex: Not quite, but she came very close. In the final move, Smith made a strategic sacrifice of a pawn, which secured his victory. It was a display of exceptional skill and sportsmanship.Question: What was the outcome of the chess match?A) John Smith wonB) Maria Rodriguez wonC) The match ended in a drawD) The match was abandoned due to a tieAnswer: A) John Smith wonExplanation: The news report indicates that John Smith made a strategic sacrifice in the final move, which secured his victory, suggesting that he won the match.15.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference bet ween ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ again?”Teacher: “Certainly, the word ‘affect’ is usually used as a verb, meaning to influence or cause a change. ‘Effect’ is usually a noun, referring to the result or consequence of something. So, you would say, ‘The medicine a ffects my sleep,’ and ‘The side effect of the medicine is a headache.’”Question: What is the main purpose of the teacher’s explanation?A) To correct the student’s grammar.B) To provide a definition of ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.C) To discuss the medical side effects of a drug.D) To compare different types of medicine.Answer: B) To provide a definition of ‘affect’ and ‘effect’.Explanation: The teacher’s explanation is focused on clarifying the meanings and usage of the words ‘affect’ and ‘effect,’ which al igns with option B.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, are you planning to go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “I was thinking of it, but I’m also considering visiting the art museum. Do you thi nk it’s worth the time?”Question: What is Friend 1’s initial plan for the weekend?A) To visit the art museum.B) To go hiking.C) To stay home and rest.D) To go shopping.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: Friend 1 asks about the other person’s plans to go hiking, indicating that it was their initial plan.17.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to London last week?M: It was amazing! I visited the British Museum and saw some really old artifacts. By the way, did you know that the British Museum is one of the world’s largest museums, with over 8 million items?Q: What did John visit in London?A. The British MuseumB. The LouvreC. The Vatican MuseumsD. The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAnswer: A. The British MuseumExplanation: John mentioned that he visited the British Museum in his conversation.18.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Have you heard about the new movie “Inception” that just came out?W: Yes, I have. It’s a sci-fi thriller directed by Christopher Nolan. It’s about dreams and the subconscious mind.M: That sounds fascinating! What did you think of the plot?W: The plot was very complex and thought-provoking. I particularly enjoyed the concept of dream layers and the idea of stealing secrets from a person’s subconscious mind.Q: What did the woman say about the movie “Inception”?A. The plot was simple and predictable.B. The plot was very complex and thought-provoking.C. The movie was not directed by Christopher Nolan.D. The movie is a horror film.Answer: B. The plot was very complex and thought-provoking.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentioned that she enjoyed the complex and thought-provoking plot of the movie “Inception”.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is discussing a book they recently read. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What is the name of the book the student mentioned?A) “The Great Gatsby”B) “To Kill a Mockingbird”C) “1984”D) “Pride and Prejudice”Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I just finished reading ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee,” which indicates that the book’s name is “To Kill a Mockingbird.”20.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Then answer the question.Question: What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday?A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Go hikingD)Attend a concertAnswer: CExplanation: One of the friends says, “I thought we could go hiking this weekend,”suggesting that the planned activity is hiking.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading Passage:The following is a passage about the history of the Internet.The Internet, a global network of computers, has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It all began in the late 1960s with the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) by the United States Department of Defense. ARPANET was designed to connect military and research institutions to facilitate the sharing of scientific data and research findings. The network was based on the concept of packet switching, which allowed data to be divided into small packets and sent across different paths, ensuring more reliable communication.In the 1970s, the development of the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) protocols further enhanced the ability of computers to communicate over long distances. These protocols were essential in creating a standardized method for data transmission, which made it possible for different types of networks to interconnect and form the foundation of the modern Internet.The early 1980s saw the introduction of the World Wide Web, which made the Internet accessible to the general public. Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, developed the first web browser, known as WorldWideWeb, in 1990. This innovationallowed users to navigate through a series of web pages containing text, images, and multimedia content.Today, the Internet is an indispensable part of our daily lives, with over 4 billion users worldwide. It has transformed industries, created new opportunities, and reshaped our social interactions. However, it also presents challenges, such as privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats, that need to be addressed.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of ARPANET in its initial stages?A. To provide entertainment for the general publicB. To connect military and research institutions for the sharing of scientific dataC. To create a global network of computers for business purposesD. To develop a new communication system for international diplomacy2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the development of the Internet?A. The TCP/IP protocols were created in the 1970s.B. The World Wide Web was introduced in the 1980s.C. Tim Berners-Lee developed the first web browser in 1990.D. The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.3.What challenges does the Internet present today, according to the passage?A. Privacy concerns and cybersecurity threatsB. The lack of standardized methods for data transmissionC. The difficulty in navigating through web pagesD. The need for new communication systems for international diplomacyAnswer Key:1.B. To connect military and research institutions for the sharing of scientific data2.B. The World Wide Web was introduced in the 1980s.3.A. Privacy concerns and cybersecurity threats三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Edition English Grade 2 Semester 1 ExamSection 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.After a long day at school, Sarah felt exhausted. She had a lot of homework to do and her family was planning a surprise party for her birthday. She knew she needed to prioritize her tasks, so she made a list of everything she needed to accomplish. Here is her list:1.__________homework assignments.2.__________for the party.3.__________a gift for herself.4.__________some time to relax.5.__________for the party.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareSarah’s list looked overwhelming, but she knew she could manage ifshe__________her time wisely.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepare1.A2.E3.C4.D5.BSarah decided to__________her time wisely by__________the most important tasks first.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareAnswer: BSarah’s strategy worked, and she was able to__________everything on her list with enough time to__________and enjoy the surprise party.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareAnswer: AAfter a successful evening, Sarah realized that__________is key to managing her time effectively.A. completeB. organizeC. findD. spendE. prepareAnswer: B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 morning, we 2 to the library to borrow some books for our school project. When we arrived, the 3 were already closed. We had to 4 back home without getting any books.A. first, went, doors, goB. first, went, library, goC. first, went, people, returnD. first, go, library, goAnswer: CExplanation: The correct sequence should be “In the first morning” (A), “we went” (B or C), “the people” (C) as the library staff are the ones who close it, “were already closed” (B or C), and “had to return” (C) to indicate going back home.2、The 1 of the book is very interesting, but the 2 is too difficult for me to understand.A. story, chapterB. chapter, storyC. content, partD. part, contentAnswer: AExplanation: The “story” of the book refers to the overall narrative, while “chapter” refers to a specific part of the story. Therefore, the correctsequence is “The story of the book” (A), “but the chapter” (A) as it refers to a specific section within the book that is difficult to understand.3、After the meeting, he went________(straight) to the airport without saying goodbye to anyone.•Answer: straight•Explanation: The adverb ‘straight’ is used here to indicate that he went directly to the airport without any delay or detour.4、The teacher asked the students if they had finished________(they) homework.•Answer: their•Explanation: The possessive adjective ‘their’ is used because it shows ownership or association with the noun ‘homework’.5、Inthe___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________________ ___ (5)___________(6)______________________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)______________________(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15) ___________, we always tryto___________(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)__ _________our homework and study materials in order to keepour___________(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)_______________ _______(25)___________(26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30) ______________________(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)___________orga nized.Answer: 1. in, 2. the, 3. classroom, 4., 5. our, 6. schoolbags, 7. well, 8., 9. clean, 10., 11. and, 12. tidy, 13., 14. so that, 15., 16. finish, 17., 18. complete, 19., 20. them, 21. school, 22., 23. environment, 24., 25. well, 26., 27. keep, 28., 29. everything, 30., 31. neat, 32., 33. and, 34., 35. clean.Explanation: The sentence describes a rule or practice in a classroom setting. The correct grammar includes using “in the” to indicate location, “the” to specify the schoolbag, “our” to indicate possession, “well” and “tidy” to describe the state of the schoolbags, “so that” to introduce the purpose, and “finish” and “complete” to express the action of doing homework and study materials. The phrase “keep everything neat and clean” suggests maintaining an organized environment.6、The___________(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)________________ ______ (5)___________(6)______________________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)______________________(11)___________(12)___________(13)___________(14)___________(15)___________ ___________(16)___________(17)___________(18)___________(19)___________(20)___________ ___________(21)___________(22)___________(23)___________(24)___________(25)___________ (26)___________(27)___________(28)___________(29)___________(30)______________________(31)___________(32)___________(33)___________(34)___________(35)___________ of reading books regularly is that it can improve one’s vocabulary and comprehension skills.Answer: 1. habit, 2. of, 3. reading, 4. books, 5., 6. regularly, 7., 8. The, 9. importance, 10., 11. is, 12., 13. that, 14., 15. it, 16., 17. can, 18., 19. improve, 20., 21. one’s, 22., 23. vocabulary, 24., 25. and, 26., 27. comprehension, 28., 29. skills, 30., 31. The, 32., 33. habit, 34., 35. of.Explanation: This sentence explains the benefit of a habit. The correct grammar includes using “the habit of” to introduce the habit, “reading books regularly” to describe the habit, and “The importance of” to introduce the topic being discussed. The phrase “can improve one’s vocabulary and comprehension skills” shows the positive outcome of the habit.7、Complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.The students____________(study) hard every day to achieve their goals.Answer: The students study hard every day to achieve their goals.Explanation: In this sentence, we use the simple present tense to describe a habitual action that happens regularly. Since the subject “The students” is plural, we do not change the form of the base verb “study.”8、Fill in the blank with the appropriate comparative form of the adjective provided in parentheses.Sarah’s project is____________(interesting) than John’s.Answer: Sarah’s project is more interesting than John’s.Explanation: When comparing two things, we use the comparative form of adjectives. For the adjective “interesting,” which has more than one syllable, we add “more” before the adjective to show comparison, and it should be “more interesting.” Note that when comparing just two items, we use “more…than.”Certainly! Below are the questions for the Grammar Fill-in section tailored for students in the second year of junior high school, using Oxford English as the reference. Here are questions 7 and 8 with answers and explanations:7、Complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.The students____________(study) hard every day to achieve their goals.Answer: The students study hard every day to achieve their goals.Explanation: In this sentence, we use the simple present tense to describe a habitual action that happens regularly. Since the subject “The students” is plural, we do not change the form of the base verb “study.”8、Fill in the blank with the appropriate comparative form of the adjective provided in parentheses.Sarah’s project is____________(interesting) than John’s.Answer: Sarah’s project is more interesting than John’s.Explanation: When comparing two things, we use the comparative form of adjectives. F or the adjective “interesting,” which has more than one syllable,we add “more” before the adjective to show comparison, and it should be “more interesting.” Note that when comparing just two items, we use “more…than.”9.In the__________(9) __________, the teacher__________(9)__________asked the students to write a composition about their summer vacation.A. meantime / alwaysB. meantime / usuallyC. meanwhile / oftenD. meantime / sometimesAnswer: B. meantime / usuallyExplanation: The correct answer is “meantime / usually” because “meantime” is used to refer to a period of time between two events, and “usually” indicates that the teacher had a habit of asking students to write compositions about their summer vacation. The other options do not fit the context as well.10.The__________(10)____________________ (10)____________________ (10) __________, she__________(10)__________decided to go for a run in the park.A. because / she / was feeling tired / so / she / feltB. since / she / had been working / hard / therefore / she / decidedC. as / she / felt / good / so / she / felt / toD. although / she / had not eaten / much / yet / she / wantedAnswer: C. as / she / felt / good / so / she / felt / toExplanation: The correct answer is “as / she / felt / good / so / she /felt / to” because the sentence describes a cause-and-effect relationship where the reason she felt good led her to decide to go for a run. The other options do not convey this relationship as clearly.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、In the novel “Treasure Island,” what significant role does the character of Long John Silver play, and how does his relationship with Jim Hawkins evolve throughout the story? (Answer in about 50-70 words)Answer:Long John Silver serves as a central figure in “Treasure Island,” initially appearing as the ship’s cook but later revealed to be the secret ringleader of the pirate crew. His relationship with Jim Hawkins is complex; he acts as a mentor and friend to Jim, yet his ultimate goal is to secure the treasure, which leads to a conflict of loyalty and trust between them.Explanation:This question tests the student’s understanding of character development and the dynamics of relationships within the narrative. It requires the ability to identify and articulate the multifaceted nature of a key character and the impact of that character on the protagonist.2、Explain the significance of the setting in William Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” How does the contrast between the city of Athens and the forest contribute to the play’s themes and atmosphere? (Answer in about50-70 words)Answer:The contrasting settings in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” – the structured, lawful world of Athens and the chaotic, magical realm of the forest –highlight the theme of order versus disorder. In Athens, social rules and hierarchies prevail, while the forest represents a place where norms are upended, allowing for transformation and reconciliation among characters.Explanation:This question evaluates the student’s comprehen sion of how the setting influences the plot, mood, and thematic elements of a literary work. It prompts students to consider the symbolic value of different locations and their contribution to the overall meaning of the text.3、What are the main differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense in English? (Please give at least three differences.)Answer:1.Time reference: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue up to the present, or have a present result. The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that started in the past, are continuing at the present, and may continue into the future.2.Aspect: The present perfect tense focuses on the completion of the action, while the present perfect continuous tense emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.3.Adverbs: The present perfect tense often uses adverbs like “already,” “yet,” or “just,” whereas the present perfect continuous tense usually uses adver bs like “for,” “since,” or “while.”Explanation:This question asks for the main differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense. It requires the student to identify and explain three key differences, such as the time reference, aspect, and adverbs used in each tense. This question aims to assess the student’s understanding of the nuances between these two tenses in English.4、Explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” in English. Give examples to illustrate your explanation.Answer:The difference between “there is” and “there are” lies in the number of nouns they refer to. “There is” is used for singular nouns, while “there are” is used for plural nouns.Example:•There is a book on the table.•There are books on the shelf.Explanation:This question asks the student to explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” and provide examples to illustrate the explanation. The student is expected to understand that “there is” is used for singular nouns and “there are” is used for plural nouns. By giving examples, the student can demonstrate their understanding of the rule and its application in。

牛津八年级上unit4语法练习(附答案和详解)

Unit 4 Do it yourself一.词汇运用1.You’d better(plant) some flowers in your yard.2.-I don’t know how to make cakes.-Maybe you need to read the i first.3.I can’t help(watch) the lovely pandas in the zoo.4.He is c about this computer game so he plays it every day.5.(repair) things is one of his (interest).6.I often advised him (not watch) TV all the day.7.He (pay) for the bicycle when his mother came in.st year, I spent two days a week (practice) playing the piano.9.(put) up the shelf on the wall.10.(study) harder and you will get success in the future.11.The pipe is f with dirty water.12.Every student stopped (pay) attention to their English teacher when she came in.13.Not only his parents but also he (like) travelling very much.14.He once tried (put) in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.15.I know much (many) about Chinese history than my cousin.16.The news sound (terrible).17.Please (not lose) heart. Everything will be fine in the end.18.We had better (not be) late for school.19.It is (useful) to me because I have got one before.20.Nothing is (possible). You shouldn’t give up your dream (easy). 二．单项选择1.It’s time .A.to have lunchB. to lunchC. for lunchD. A&C2.-You need to have a good rest now.-I wish I can. I can’t stop my homework because I have to hand in it tomorrow.A.finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished3.This was our school’s anniversary(周年纪念）of establishment(成立）and I have attended anniversaries before.A.twenty; twentyB. twenty; twentiethC.twentieth;twentyD. twentieth;twentieth4.It took me half an hour all the task.A.finishedB. to finishC. finishingD. finish5.He the roses red, blue and pink and also cut out a picture of balloons.A.colours ; colourfulB. coloured;colourfulB.colourful;coloured D. coloured;colour6.The weather report that it is going to rain tomorrow.A.writesB. hasC. saysD. watches7.Next summer I will stay at home going outside.A.rather thanB. instead ofC. exceptD. instead8.He went to Sandy’s home to make a surprise for her.A.onceB. now thatC. orD.before 三．翻译句子1.我决定自己给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。

牛津译林版英语初二上学期试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年牛津译林版英语初二上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, class. Today we are going to talk about famous landmarks in England. Can you tell me the capital city of England?B. Yes, it is London. It has many famous landmarks like the Big Ben and the Tower of London.C. The Big Ben is a clock tower, and the Tower of London is a historic castle.Question: What is the capital city of England?A) LondonB) New YorkC) ParisAnswer: A) LondonExplanation: The question asks for the capital city of England, and in the conversation, it is clearly stated that the capital is London.2、听力材料：A. Hi, Tom. How was your school day today?B. It was quite good, thank you. We had a science test in class today.C. Oh, really? How did you do?D. I think I did okay. But I am not sure about the questions about atomic structure.Question: What subject did Tom have a test on today?A) MathB) ScienceC) HistoryD) EnglishAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that they had a science test in class, indicating that the subject was science.3、听力材料：W: Hi, John. Have you finished your science project yet?M: Not yet. I’m still working on it. It’s due next week.Question: What is John currently doing?A) He is playing a game.B) He is finishing his science project.C) He is watching a movie.D) He is doing his homework.Answer: B) He is finishing his science project.Explanation: The key to this question is the phrase “I’m still wo rking on it.” This indicates that John is currently working on his science project,making option B the correct answer.4、听力材料：M: I can’t believe it’s already October. The school year is flying by!W: Yeah, it’s true. I can’t wait for the winter break to come.Question: What are the speakers talking about?A) They are discussing their favorite sports.B) They are talking about the upcoming winter break.C) They are planning a school trip.D) They are discussing their summer vacation.Answer: B) They are talking about the upcoming winter break.Explanation: The phrase “I can’t wait for the winter break to come” clearly indicates that the speakers are discussing the winter break, making option B the correct answer.5、听力原文：W: Hello, Mike. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and visited an art gallery on Sunday.W: That sounds fun. What did you see at the gallery?M: Well, there were some beautiful paintings and sculptures. My favorite was a painting of a forest.W: I love nature, too. Do you think you’ll go hiking again?M: Definitely! It’s such a great way to enjoy the outdoors.Question: What did Mike do on Sunday?A) He went to the cinema.B) He visited an art gallery.C) He went shopping.D) He watched a movie at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Mike mentions that he visited an art gallery on Sunday. Therefore, the correct answer is B) He visited an art gallery.6、听力原文：W: Hey, Tom. Have you heard about the new book by your favorite author? M: Yeah, I’ve been looking forward to reading it. I heard it’s about a group of friends who travel around the world.W: That sounds exciting! What’s the book called?M: It’s called “Wonders of the World.” The author has a way of making the st ories come alive, and I can’t wait to dive into it.W: I hope it’s as good as you think it will be. I’ll have to add it to my reading list.Question: What is the new book about?A) A group of friends traveling around the world.B) A mystery that needs to be solved.C) A love story.D) A science fiction adventure.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom mentions that the new book is about a group of friends who travel around the world. Therefore, the correct answer is A) A group of friends traveling around the world.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.D. It’s windy.Answer: B. It’s cloudy.Explanation: The conversation inc ludes the speaker saying, “It’s a bit cloudy today, isn’t it?” This indicates that the weather is cloudy.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words you hear.Dialogue: A: (7)_______do you think we should go for our vacation this year? B: Well, I was thinking about________to the mountains or________to the beach.A:_______do you prefer?B:_______the mountains, because it’s cooler there.Missing Words:1.How2.Going3.Going4.Which5.IAnswer:1.How2.Going3.Going4.Which5.IExplanation: The dialogue is about a conversation where one person asks for the other’s opinion on where to go for vacation. The missing words fill in the blanks to complete the dialogue correctly.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. Who is going to join them?C. Why does the student want to stay at home?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker mentions, “I was thinking of going hiking this weekend,” whi ch indicates they are planning to do something. The second speaker does not specify who is joining them, and the third speaker does not expressa desire to stay home; rather, they are asking about the first speaker’s plans.10.You are listening to a weather report for the city of Oxford.A. What is the current temperature?B. What is the expected weather for tomorrow?C. How will the weather change over the next week?Answer: BExplanation: The weather report typically includes the expected weather for the next day, as mentioned in the phrase “Tomorrow’s forecast,” which would provide information about the expected weather. The current temperature and the change over the next week are usually not the focus of a brief weather report.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, could you explain the difference between “affect” and “effect” again?Teacher: Sure. “Affect” is usually used as a verb, meaning to influence something. “Effect” is usually a noun, referrin g to the result of an action.Question: What is the teacher’s explanation about the difference between “affect” and “effect”?A)“Affect” is always a noun, and “effect” is always a verb.B)“Affect” is a verb, and “effect” is a noun.C)“Affect” is a noun, and “effect” is a verb.D)“Affect” and “effect” can be both verbs and nouns.Answer: B解析：教师在对话中解释了“affect” 和“effect” 的区别，指出“affect”通常用作动词，而“effect” 通常用作名词。

牛津英语八年级上册unit1-unit4测试卷含答案

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word完整版牛津译林版初中八年级教学英语上阅读理解加强训练四含答案,文档

2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解增强训练（四）(含答案) DayOnePangolinsinpanic阅读难度★★★TheyareanimalsthatliveinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Theyhavehardscales鳞().Theyarealsoknownasscalyanteaters食(蚁兽)andhelptoprotecttreesintheforest.TheyareChinesepangolins中(华穿山甲).Buttheyareendangerednow.ExpertssaidthatChinesepangolinsarefunctionallyextinct(功能性灭绝),TheBeijingNewsreported.Thismeanstheycannotreproduce繁(衍)inthewild.Theycannolongerplayanimportantroleintheecosystem生(态系统).Accordingtoanationalwildlifesurvey,thereweresome60,000Chinesepangolinsindifferentplaces,includingYunnanandZhejiang,inthe1990s.Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseofpoaching,smugglingandhabitatloss偷(猎、走私和栖息地丧失 ).Chinaisnowthinkingaboutupgrading(升级)itspangolinprotectioneffortstothehighestlevel,Xinhuareported.Bydoingthis,thegovernmentwouldprotectthematthesamelevelasgiantpandas.Thismeanspeoplewouldonlybeabletosellorusepangolinproductsincertaincases情(况),suchasforscientificresearch.Theywouldalsoneedapproval(同意)fromtheStateCouncil(国务院).Choosetheanswer:( )1.Paragraph1iswrittento_____.A.explainwhyChinesepangolinsareendangeredB.explainwhytheanimalisalsocalledthescalyanteaterC.introducereaderstoChinesepangolinsD.describeChina ’sleastendangeredanimals( )2.Thereareabout_____ChinesepangolinsinChinanow.A.90B.6,000C.54,000D.60,000( )3.Pangolinsbecameendangeredbecauseof_____.poachingsmugglingthelossoftheirhabitatscientificresearchA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd1/10( )4.WhatcanChinadotoprotectpangolins?A.Allowthemtobesmuggled.B.Upgradetheirprotectionlevel.C.Movethemtoadifferentarea.D.Setthemfreeinthewild.Wordinuse吴京作为演员而有名。

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