(完整word版)小升初英语专项六：形容词与副词

小升初英语专项六：形容词和副词

一、知识点回顾

(一)形容词概念：说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前，并且多数形容词具有比较等级。

多个形容词修饰一个名词时，应该遵循如下顺序

限定词(冠词/所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/数词)一大小、长短、高低一形状一新旧/年龄一颜色—出处(国籍)材料一名词。例如:

a small round table 一张小圆桌 a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫

an expensive Japanese sports car一辆昂贵的日本跑车

可以把上述形容词使用顺序概括为：（限定）美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。

小试牛刀:

把下列单词按照正确顺序排列成带有形容词的名词短语。

1. new, brown, a, jacket_______________________________________________________

2.old, wood, the, bed_________________________________________________________

3.those, blue, hats, big________________________________________________________

4.nice, many, red, Chinese, new,coats ___________________________________________

5.beautiful, Chinese, a; small,old, brown,writing,desk_______________________________

(二)副词在句于中表示时间地点、程度、方式等行为成状态特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构，例如：

He went slowly to the window. 他慢慢地走到窗口。My sister can dance well. 我妹妹跳舞跳得好。

(三)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.比较级和最高级的规则变化

2.比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化

小试牛刀:

写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

1.small ____________ ______________

2.little________________ ________________

3.many ____________ ______________

4.happy______________ _________________

5.thin ______________ _____________

6.interesting________________ _________________

7.busy______________ _____________

8.difficult__________________ _________________

9.good______________ ____________ 10.beautiful_________________ _________________ 3.形容词前面一定要加the;但当最高级前面有形物代或名词所有格时则不用加the。

Eg:He is________________(a,an,the,/)best student in my class.

He is my________________ (a,an,the,/)best friend.

4.比较级和最高级句型列表。

①Tom is 173 cm,Mike is 173 cm,too.(改为同义句)

Tom is________ ___________ _________Mike.

②我的年龄是你的三倍。（汉译英）

_________________________________________

③我越来越瘦了。

_________________________________________

④英语越来越重要了。

_________________________________________

⑤你越努力，成绩越好。

_________________________________________

⑥上海比我国其他城市都大。

_________________________________________

⑦北京是我国最大的城市之一。

___________________________________________

二、典型例题和易错题

(一)选择题。

( )1. It's 11:00 p. m. now. My grandma is_____________.

A. sleeps

B. sleep

C. asleep

( )2. This is an_______________ movie.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

( )3. Please keep the classroom_________________.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

( )4.She is a(n)______________girl.She has no friends.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. friendly

( )5. We should take care of________________.

A. the weak

B. weak

C. weaker

( )6. They are ______________to us. We like them.

A. friends5om

B. friendly

C. friendlier

( )7. Tell me_______________.

A. important something

B. something important

C. important

( )8.Jim is______________than Tim.

A. taller

B. the taller

C. the tallest

( )9. Children are__________in the____________stories.

A. interested, interested

B. interesting, interesting

C. interested, interesting ( )10.Do you think English is_____________important than maths?

A. very

B. more

C. much

( )11.He watched TV_______________.

A. last night at home

B. at home last night

C. at home now

( )12.These flowers are_______________beautiful.

A. much

B. most

C. quite

( )13.My mother____________gets up at six.

A. usually

B. tomorrow

C. yesterday

( )14.May is a___________girl.She always leaves things here and there.

A. careful

B. careless

C. care