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专题18 完形填空之记叙文-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

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2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编：完形填空之记叙文(精编+解析版)

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编：完形填空之记叙文(精编+解析版)

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编完形填空之记叙文（试题部分）答案及解析页码为40～932014年高考试题1、【2014·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41_______, but on their way back conditions were very42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towa rds their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______.Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble【小题8】A. by mistake B. by chance C .by choice D. by luck【小题9】A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible【小题10】A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment【小题11】A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped【小题15】A. run B. skate C. move D. march【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept2、【2014·北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析一、单项选择题1. 2014年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个单词不属于非谓语动词？（）A. doingB. doneC. to doD. be2. 2015年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气？（）A. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.B. I wish I could go with you.C. He looks as if he were ill.D. She suggested that we should go to the park.3. 2016年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个句子表达的是将来时态？（）A. I will be back tomorrow.B. I am eating dinner now.C. She has finished her homework.D. They went to the movies yesterday.二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年高考英语试卷完形填空：Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day, as he was walkingalong the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure (1) far away. He (2) to draw closer and saw that it was a young man who was (3) a storm.The wise man (4) up to the young man and asked him what he was doing. The young man (5) that he was throwingstarfish into the ocean. "Because the sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don't throw them in, they'll die," the young man said.(6) the wise man was puzzled. "But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it? You can't possibly make a (7) ," he said.The young man (8) him, bent down, and picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. "It made a difference to that one," he said.三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题13人物传记、故事类原卷版 Word版缺答案

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题13人物传记、故事类原卷版 Word版缺答案

2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington2.【2016·全国新课标II】BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity wouldinfect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.3.【2016·北京】BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockawa y was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and we re living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power4.【2016·天津】BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize thatyour boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that mo torheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.42. What can we learn about the author’s children?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldn’t cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.A. tidy and hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC. lazy but brightD. relaxed but rude45. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.5.【2016·上海】(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letter s.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,… ①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll m iss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. “It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was sti ll weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It c an be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness6.【2016·上海】(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①wher e they lay,… ①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. “It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible Iburst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness7.【2016·江苏】DNot so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce w as going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked numb er 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.65. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.66. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.67. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A.Her success and lessons in her career.B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.68. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.69. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that ____ .A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one’s achie vementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility2015年高考试题故事类1.【2015·湖北卷】BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a moderngrow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartmen t with a balcony（阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this kno wledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.”55.The underlined word “prerequisite”(Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition58.What is the“the bigger picture”(Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth2.【2015·北京卷】AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working3.【2015·广东】APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some。

【推荐】三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析-专题03形容词和副词解析版

【推荐】三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析-专题03形容词和副词解析版

2014-2016年高考英语分项解析糟编版专题3形容词和副词2016年高考题1. ________________________________________________________________ 【2016 •江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ____________________________ statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. origi nalD. arbitrary【答案】A试题分析：考查形容词词义歸析。

形容i司explicit明術的，潘楚的j ambiguous 两可的，含糊不淆的』friginal惊蛤的，最初的』arbitrary任盍的，专制的,句意；对于如何決及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综£调查提俱了最淆盼的说明#故A正确* ■考点：考查形容词词义辨析2. 【2016 •江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. origi nalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

故A正确。

考点：考查形容词词义辨析3. 【2016 •浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________examples.A. specificB. perma nentC. abstractD. uni versal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题09连词和状语从句原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题09连词和状语从句原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case2.【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but3.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While 【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While5.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as3.【2015·北京】28. You won’t find paper cutti ng difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although5.【2015·重庆】4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.asB. beforeC. sinceD. after6.【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before9.【2015·陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. whileB. unlessC. SinceD. Until11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thic k clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC．Although D．In case专题09连词和状语从句1.【2014·重庆卷】14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where2.【2014·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case3.【2014·北京卷】21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4.【2014·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5.【2014·山东卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once6.【2014·四川卷】8.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that7.【2014·江苏卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless8.【2014·陕西卷】24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9.【2014·安徽卷】25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came toinclude the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while10.【2014·湖南卷】26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless11.【2014·浙江卷】15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题09—连词和状语从句1. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B．if C. as D. while2. [2013·重庆卷] It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self－control, it is possible.A．for B．or C．but D．so3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. and C．so D．or4. [2013·北京卷] Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so5.[2013·陕西卷] I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. When6. [2013·重庆卷] ________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．Since7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________．A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying 8．[2013·四川卷] 7He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.A．even if B．as if C．because D．before9. [2013·天津卷]5 ________ small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. If C．Although D．Once10. [2013·山东卷] ________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However11. [2013·辽宁卷] One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one'sschedule is in life.A．how B．what C．when D．where15. [2013·湖南卷] You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless16. [2013·北京卷] I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only17. [2013·安徽卷] It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that。

专题18 完形填空之记叙文-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

专题18 完形填空之记叙文-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

2021年（高|考）题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2021. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman ,s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 -Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ,s life.41. A.walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise3.【2021·全国新课标III】完形填空(共20小题；每题1. 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn ,t cry.That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10 -1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller ,s 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence - which wasn ,t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I ,m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ＂You know, I didn ,t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on ,I grew 40 and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler4.【2021·北京】完形填空(共20 小题；每题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最|正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn ,t come by ship. Carsand horses couldn ,t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn ,t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers -known as "mushers〞-would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been 55 .54.A.gathered B.stayed C. ca5.【2021·天津】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 -35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最|正确选项 .The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head -to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn ,t swim after a whole night ,s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn ,t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten -year -old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn ,t a 29 - - -ever. But that didn ,t stopher from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn ,t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , "The highest honor goes to Cathy!〞Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.〞It was the greatest 34 of my daughter ,s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around7.【2021·四川】完形填空(共20小题；每题1. 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, "Borring!〞Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures."How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? 〞asked Aunt Dede."No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .〞complained Lainey."Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.〞"Nice try , Aunt Dede,〞Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.Another 33 was in order. "Well, if you don ,t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.〞The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little37.〞Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 21.A．within B.on C.to D. above25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventure33.A．idea B.try C.belief37.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder2021年（高|考）试题1.【2021·湖北】完形填空(共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ."Daily Star, sir〞called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. Theshops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers."You don ,t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!〞another newsboy Chad told Jason. "_37__it ,s not in the paper at all,〞replied Jason. "Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you ,ll__39_out and get your money,〞Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. "You wouldn ,t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?〞A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason ,s shoulder__49_.〞You ,re just the boy I am looking for.〞A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well -paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops32.A.open33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty37.A.And38.A.before39.A.call B.drop40.A.edition41.A.bread42.A.concerned43.A.still B.already C.just44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud47.A.borrowedughed49.A.bravely50.A.duty B.business2.【2021·北京】完形填空(共20 小题；每题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最|正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 .A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario ,s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn ,t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their41 and apologize for their playing."Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.〞his mother said."What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario ,s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin."I heard you playing the other night,〞she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don ,t think I disliked the playing.〞Dario ,s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 50 you an apology.〞she said. "I didn ,t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night."You play, you play!〞Mrs. Gilbert said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.〞She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 52 music.〞"These songs are beautiful music.〞Dario ,s mother said. "We will be 53 to play them in the evening.〞"And we won ,t play so loud or late!〞Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother ,s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45.A. to B. with C. for D. from46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy3.【2021·江苏】完形填空(共20 小题; 每题1 分, 总分值20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最|正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel ,s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I ,m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I ,m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie ,s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty -year -old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, "If he can do it, then so can I.〞36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied4.【2021·陕西】完形填空(共20小题；每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?〞Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn ,t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn ,t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad ,s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said , "Hey, would you help me36 my comb?〞I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain29. A. out B. over C. in D. on30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease35. A. occasionallyB. early C. frequently D. rarely36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education5.【2021·天津】完形填空(共20小题：每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最|正确选项.My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 -far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn ,t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer ,s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try."Sold!〞said the owner. Then he 31 : He ,d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we ,d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price "an early wedding present.〞That ,s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven ,t yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31.A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic6.【2021·重庆】AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18. "I hope I did the right thing, Mom,〞"Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet ,s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn ,t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat ,s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.〞In the following days, the owner still couldn ,t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice."She is at school,〞I said."You have a 23 daughter,〞she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice ,s 25. "We can ,t wait to hug Cuddles again,〞she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman ,s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet7.【2021·福建】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault -finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen -year -old Kerry, who described herself as a world -class fault -finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self -critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit offinding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault -finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are - 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity8.【2021·新课标全国I】完形填空(共20小题；每题15分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题03形容词和副词原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题03形容词和副词原卷版 .doc

专题3 形容词和副词2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal2015年高考题1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. toamaze4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of thecase.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryplexC.accurateD.efficient6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_________，“Don’t be somean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise11.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future andabout what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed12.【2014·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as13.【2014·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market placeand, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious2. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one3.[2013·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D．the most4.[2013·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as5. [2013·辽宁卷] This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring6.[2013·湖北] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial7. [2013·湖北] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable8. [2013·福建卷] The Forbidden City attractsa ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow9. [2013·安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes upwith surprises you, don’t reject it immediate ly. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually12. [2013·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly13. [2013·湖北] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily14. [2013·江西卷] What a terrible experience! ________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore。

专题18 完形填空之记叙文-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

专题18 完形填空之记叙文-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题18完形填空之记叙文【2014·重庆卷】请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （水龙头）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16_______ me so much just to think of it.All our 17_______ life, I was the “artist”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 ”_______” one. He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活），19_______ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20_______ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21_______ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22_______ this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23_______.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24_______, but he didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25_______ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26_______ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27_______ in the world.【小题1】. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed【小题2】. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social【小题3】. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical【小题4】. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting【小题5】. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed【小题6】. A. come up with B. face up with C. look forward to D. step away from【小题7】. A. begin B. check C. like D. find【小题8】. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully【小题9】. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically【小题10】. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous【小题11】. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret【小题12】. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【解析】prohibiting禁止。

专题17 阅读新题型-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

专题17 阅读新题型-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

2021年（高|考）试题1.【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Sec ret codes (密码)keep messages private .Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels〞Spell out the hidden message "Meet me.〞38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let ,s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me〞would read "13 5 20 135.〞A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code boo k. 39 For example "bridge " might stand for "meet〞and "out〞might stand for "me.〞The message "bridge out〞would actually mean "Meet me.〞40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36. -40 D E G.F A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法.比方利用该字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母,或者利用一些单词的首|字母来组成一个密码等.36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关,故判断D项内容As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑,可以承接上下文.37.E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第|一个字母来作为密码,由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑.38.G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故G选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境.考点：七选五阅读理解【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题技巧如下：1.注重句式的对接,比方排比句,祈使句等.2. 注重词汇的衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原那么进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现.3.注重举例或解释等.如37题和39题只需要利用for example来进行解题.2.【2021·全国新课标II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.A garden that ,s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn ,t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with r espect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●___17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma ,s rose garden and Dad ,s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that ,s not what ,s important. 19 - -how being in those gardens made us feel. If you ,d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown -up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ,s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It ,s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用废料.本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法.故E项"还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物〞与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺的观点.19.C 根据前句"......那些都不重要〞可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么.故C项"重要的是我们搞园艺的经历〞符合上下文串联.20.G 本局部介绍如果我们自己建一个花园,要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定方案并把自己的方案变成美丽的花园.故G项与上下文一致.2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等.着重阅读后文第|一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词.通常正确答案的最|后一句与空白后的第|一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其中选项是几句话时.比方,如果选项中出现时间年代时,往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系.考点：考查说明文阅读3.【2021·全国新课标III】根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 .选项中有两项为多余选项 .Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don ,t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn ,t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you ,re standing at the ocean ,s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn ,t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ,d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don ,t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn ,t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it ,s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B19.A考查上下文串联 .根据前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn ,t fresh.〞可知 ,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的 ,不应该买这样的鱼 ,A项与后句联系紧密 ,应选A .20.B考查上下文串联 .根据"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot〞可知 ,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法 ,应选B .考点：生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】（高|考）七选五解题方法1.通读全文,了解文章大意.这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫.2.分析句型,了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子.这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比方,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半局部,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围.4.明确关联关系.任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系.例如第16空,第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系 .4.【2021·北京】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.The Science of Risk -SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk -takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk -taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren ,t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk -taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay -in -the -cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist s today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.73No matter where you are on the risk -seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk -seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk -seeking, we ,ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well -equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【答案】71.F72.C73.A74.E75. G73.A考查上下文串联.根据"humans developed a range of character types...〞可知,人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在,正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度,应选A .74.E考查上下文串联.E项中的when与"your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years〞中的teenage years对应,应选E .75. G考查上下文串联.根据"a part of the brain...while for the rest of us...〞可知,本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系,应选G .考点：科研类短文阅读【名师点睛】1、先看选项.跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置.另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.5、注意一些连词.如一些表示转折的连词,but ,However ,yet ,though ,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and ,also ,aswellas ,neithernor ,eitheror ,notonly...butalso ,ononehand....ontheotherhand等.因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系. 5.【2021·四川】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger si ck less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer cold s than men.19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think t hat a woman ,s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man ,s. Others think that a man ,s body ce lls have a tendency to age more quickly. 20A．However, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to con trol carious body functions.【答案】根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地说明基因怎样影响年龄,但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄.可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性.根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向.可知E项符合题意. "最|近研究似乎支持这两种可能〞.应选E .【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词,可以准确确定空格上的选项.比方第20小题,Some think that a woman ,s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man ,s. Others think that a man ,s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 20 句中的S ome - - - Others - - - ,是关键词,从这里知道这是两种观点.根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向.可知E项符合题意. "最|近研究似乎支持这两种可能〞.应选E .考点：考查信息匹配2021年（高|考）试题阅读新题型1.【2021·北京卷】第二节(共5 小题；每题2 分.共10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what ,s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(时机) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you ,re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task -preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It ,s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concenAlways remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn ,t have relatively, Coke or Post -it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self -control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it ,s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you ,re in the daydream zone.73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed ,解题线索明显.应选E .74.本段主要讲如何防止不合时宜的白日做梦,且选项中有also为提示词.应选A .75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore,可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现,所以选带个本子随时记,合情合理.应选G .【考点定位】生活类短文阅读2.【2021·新课标全国II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best -fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double -check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remainin g weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. G39. D考查对上下文的理解.这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离,每天增加一定的距离才合理,应选D With each day, increase the distance by a half mile .40. G考查对上下文的理解.最|后是提速.在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快.这样才能参加比赛.应选G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time .【考点定位】生活类短文阅读.【名师点睛】本文是给体育锻炼提建议.这是七选五短文常考的类型.这类题的思路清楚,考生容易把握文章的结构,为填充缺失的信息打下好的根底.此题的首|句是关键的理解点.下文都围绕这句展开.所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络.3.【2021·新课标全国I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can ,t be successfulwhen there ,s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ,ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ,ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can ,t trust anymore, 37. It ,s understandable, but if you ,re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●39 If you ,ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there ,s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality〞. At some point in all of our lives, we ,ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn ,t lose "everything〞. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it ,s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ,ve been too badly hurt and they can ,t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn ,t mean you ,re ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B37. E39. C40. G39. C根据后句If you ,ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者.应选C .40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it ,s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面,也不要无视所发生的事情.应选G .【考点定位】议论类短文阅读2021年（高|考）试题【2021·北京卷】(共 5 小题；每题2 分.共10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to〞or is "associated with〞an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate "scientific〞statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author ,s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.【答案】GDFBAB考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.根据上文报道似乎很真实,就是为了诱导你买东西.应选B .A考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.最|后总结做出适合你的选择,朋友和家人是主意的好的来源. 【2021·辽宁卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:· Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.· Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long -term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two -thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20 -second break and look at something 20 feet away.·39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don ,t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor ,s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】BCGAF考查句意理解和上下文串联.根据上文的句子：Two -thirds of Americans spend up to sev en hours a day using computers or other digital products.三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品,可知：这个频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险,所以答案是G .考查句意理解和上下文串联.根据下文的句子：As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.作为健康饮食,每天要多吃蔬菜和水果,可知：多吃绿色的食品,所以答案是A .考查句意理解和上下文串联.根据上文的句子：While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.有人听从佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议,而有人无视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险,可知：佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议,所以答案是F .考点：考查信息匹配- -健康类短文【2021·全国新课标I】(共3小题,每题3分,总分值15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.The jobs of the future have not been invented,36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeplycurious.37Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakeseven better next time〞and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is goingoninsideourown head, but what about others? Being able to read peop le helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 "Why do you think she is crying?〞"Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?〞"If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?〞4. Self Expression40There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas¡ªmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ,t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jo bs that don ,t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【答案】DACFGA 考查上下文的语境理解 .根据What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time〞and then try them out.可知下文表达的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好 .所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭,应选A .考点：信息匹配.[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for cooking on a tight scheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __36__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __37__2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __38__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. __39__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. __40__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.37. G根据本段内容可知作者建议提前思考,做好准备,再根据上文"So think ahead of the coming week.〞以及下面的问题可知我们要提前做好方案,准备好材料,这样可以节省很多时间和精力.故G项符合上下文语境.38. C根据"It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.〞可知一次再多做一点(与少做一点相比)花的时间差不多,再根据最|后一句"So save yourself the effort for a future meal.〞可知一次多做一点还可以为未来节省精力.故作者建议我们一次要多做一些,让我们的时间更有价值.故C正确.40. F作者建议我们在忙碌的生活里找到做饭的时间,因为做饭可以给我们带来很多的快乐.根据下文"…don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live !〞可知,本句是指要让做饭成为生活中快乐的事情而不是负担.故F项符合上下文语境.学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior2.【2016·浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题08定语从句原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题08定语从句原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB.whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more andmore people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB.whenC.whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidatefor the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber u ntil the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．whichD．whom3.[2013·陕西卷]is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6. [2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what caseD．in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．whatD．when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD.which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12. [2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．whatD．which。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题02代词、介词和介词短语解析版 Word版含解析

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题02代词、介词和介词短语解析版 Word版含解析

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语2016年高考题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。

根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查介词短语。

【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。

由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。

2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词。

【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

它们主要有：this 这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它。

指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。

指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面有后置定语；one是泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物。

3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B考点：考查介词短语。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题21语法填空原卷版 Word版缺答案

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题21语法填空原卷版 Word版缺答案

2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buil ding, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

三年高考高考英语试题分项版解析专题18完形填空之记叙文(含解析)

三年高考高考英语试题分项版解析专题18完形填空之记叙文(含解析)

专题18完形填空之记叙文2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her thathe had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 andlet them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。

三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析 专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类(含解析)

三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析 专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类(含解析)

专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类2016年高考题【2016·上海】Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervisionif they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much furtherthan has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D.otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D.apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D.on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D.attractiveness【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A60. C61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A65. C53.B 考查上下文串联。

三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析 专题13人物传记、故事类(含解析)

三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析 专题13人物传记、故事类(含解析)

专题13人物传记、故事类2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington【答案】29-31.B D.B【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧。

三年高考(2016-2018)英语真题分项专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议解析版

三年高考(2016-2018)英语真题分项专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议解析版

2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly waitto___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In orderto___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56.D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析 专题13人物传记、故事类(含解析)

三年高考2014-2016高考英语试题分项版解析 专题13人物传记、故事类(含解析)

专题13人物传记、故事类2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington【答案】29-31.B D.B【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题05动词的时态和语态原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题05动词的时态和语态原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. wererecommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make ourenvironment morebeautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point ofview.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see专题05—动词的时态和语态1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will beincreasing2. [2013·陕西卷] On Monday mornings it usuallyme an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4. [2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I ________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15. [2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]—What about your self－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a sm ile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be20. [2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21. [2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23. [2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been。

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2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 hea rd a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。

Since自从，由于；Although 尽管；As “当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。

故选C。

44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。

Each 每个；another 另一个；that 那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。

根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。

Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。

故选A。

46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。

根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。

故选B。

51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。

根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。

Start the car发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。

故选D。

52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。

Quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选B。

53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。

根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。

for 因为；. So所以；and 并且；but但是。

故选D。

54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。

根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。

Explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎；故选A 。

55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。

根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。

As if仿佛；unless 除非；in case 以免；after在之后。

故选C。

56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。

Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后；moved on 继续前行；set out出发；根据句意选B。

57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。

根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。

woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人；driver司机；故选B。

58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。

Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；asked 被问到的；free自由的。

Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。

故选D。

59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。

根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。

for certain 确定无疑；for consideration 以供参考；report报道；check核实；故选A。

60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。

Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命。

故选C。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读2. 词语复现。

词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。

比如：One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam根据后句中the fire was put out.判断选A。

3. 逻辑推理。

在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。

因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。

其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。

3.【2016·全国新课标III】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence — which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ＂You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B23.A考查名词辨析。

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