泰山碧霞祠景点介绍ppt全英文

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Azure Clouds Temple --(Bi Xia Temple)
--Chen Yan (陈 燕)
碧霞元君又称“泰山玉女”,民间俗称为“ 泰山奶奶”。道教认为碧霞元君乃应九炁 (气)而生,受玉帝之命,证位天仙,统 摄岳府之神兵天将,并照察人间一切善恶 之事。道教所奉女仙尊神之一。
Bixia Yuanjun is also known as the "Heavenly Jade Maiden" (Chinese: 天仙玉 女) ,and it is also known as the "Empress of Mount Tai" (Chinese: 泰山娘娘). Taoism believe that Bixia Yuanjun was born in responce to the Nine air(道教术语:九气), she was ordered by the Jade Emperor to charge the deity of general and supervise the good and evil in the private society.She is respected as one of the goddess by Taoism.
诞辰 碧霞元君的圣诞为农历的四月十八日,
一说农历的三月十五日,是时泰山碧 霞祠和供奉碧霞元君的庙观均要举行 隆重的庆典。
Birthdate It is said that Bixia Yuanjun was born
in the 18th of thefourth lunar month, another is said that the 15th of the third lunar month. Mountain Tai 's Bixia Temple and other temples which enshrine Bixia Yuanjun will hold great ceremony to celebtate the bith. 碧霞元君其诞生年代和身世自古说ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 不一,有凡女得道说、黄帝玉女说、 华山玉女说等等。
Bixia Yuanjun
Bixia Yuanjun
民间信仰
在我国的北方地区,民众对碧霞元君的 信仰极盛,信徒以之为奉神,祷之即应。
In the nouth of China, Bixia yuanjun is very popular and win great respect In the private sector. Believers respect her as goddess and the goddess will realize all they pray.
碧霞祠现存建筑保留了明代的规模及明代 的铜铸构件,建筑风格多为清代中晚期的 风格。南大门筑于重台上,前后廊式。廊 下东、西山墙上筑神台,供青龙、白虎、 朱雀、玄武四方护卫神铜像。正殿,上覆 盖瓦、鸱吻、檐铃,均为铜铸,檐下有 乾隆御赐匾额“赞化东皇”。
碧霞祠是一组宏伟壮丽的古代高山建筑群, 由大殿、香亭等十二座大型建筑物组成。 整个建筑以照壁、南神门、山门、香亭为 中轴,左右对称,南低北高,层层递进, 高低起伏,参差错落,布局严谨,显示了 中国古代高超的建筑水平,在道教宫观中 极有代表性。
Bixia Yuanjun
Azure Clouds Temple
碧霞祠位于泰山极顶南侧,初建于1009年 (宋真宗大中祥符二年)。原名昭真祠, 金代称昭真观,1488--1505年(明弘治年间) 改名碧霞灵应宫,又称碧霞灵佑宫,1770 年(清乾隆三十五年)重修后改称碧霞祠, 沿用至今。 Azure Clouds Temple
The Bi Xia Temple is located in the south of the top of mountain Tai , which was first buit in 1009. Bi Xia Temple's primary name is Zhao Zhen Temple ; at last its name was changed into Bi Xia Temple in 1770 and used till now.
Bi Xia Temple is a grand high mountain building complex, which consists of 12 grand buildings such as the Hall , the Incense Pavilion. Screen Wall ,South God Door, Mountain Door and Incense Pavilion are as the axis of the whole building, which is bilateral symmetric. The whole building's height is irregular and progressive layers , layout strict ,which all show supream architecture level in ancient time. It is the symbol of Taoism building.
民间传说的碧霞元君更神通广大,能保 佑农耕、经商、旅行、婚姻,能疗病救人 ,尤其能使妇女生子,儿童无恙。故旧时 妇女信仰碧霞元君特别虔诚,不仅在泰山 有庙,在各地也建有许多“娘娘庙”。这种 信仰至今仍很兴旺,人们仍不辞劳苦登上 泰山绝顶,许愿还愿,向其祈祷,香火不 断。
Accroding to the lengeds, Bixia Yuanjun is omnipotent,she can protect farming, business, travels, marriage, and can cure the sickness and save the patients,especilly help young women give birth to childen and keep childen healthy. This kind of belief is very popular till now. Bixia Yuanjun was much respected and loved by people with the continuing incense in Bixia Temple .
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