归类复习参考高考英语核心动词

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高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题二非谓语动词

As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时, 我看见他的腿在空中乱踢, 呼吸沉重。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.

考点12 动词ing (核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考通用)

考点12 动词ing（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型动词ing语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷//2024·新课标II卷Recalling作状语2024·全国乙卷//2024·全国甲卷//2024·年北京卷knocking作状语20232023·新课标I卷wanting 作主语补足语2023·新课标II卷visiting作定语2023·全国乙卷Having visited；作状语Recording 作宾语2023·全国甲卷borrowing 作状语2023·年北京卷facing 作后置定语20222022·新课标I卷Covering作状语2022·新课标II卷falling 作定语2022·全国乙卷inviting 作状语2022·全国甲卷planning 作状语2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计12次，主要考查：1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类动词ing的用法;2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2025年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。

必备基础知识：1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。

动词ing的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√3）动词ing的基本意义现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法单数
单数
一致原则
复数
复数
就近一致原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致

高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词

高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。

设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。

以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。

考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。

要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。

考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。

面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。

injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。

高考英语核心动词表

高考英语核心动词表（救你命300)1 abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃2 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受3 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴4 accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告5 achieve [ə't∫i:v]vt. 完成6 add [æd] vt. 加7 adjust [ə'dӡʌst] vt. 调整8 admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩，羡慕9 admit [əd'mit] v. 允许10 adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用，收养11 adore [ə'dɔ:] v. 崇拜12 advertise ['ædvətaɪz] v. 做广告13 advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 劝告14 affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响15 afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 提供16 agree [ə'ɡri:] vi. 同意17 allow [ə'lau] vt. 允许18 amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 使吃惊19 amuse [ə'mju:z] vt. 使发笑20 announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布21 annoy [ə'nɔi] vt. 使苦恼22 apologize [ə'pɔlədӡaiz] vi. 道歉23 appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现24 apply [ə'plai] vt. 申请25 appreciate [ə'pri:∫ieit]vt. 赏识26 approve [ə'pru:v] vi. 赞成27 argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] vi. 争论28 arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，上升29 arrange [ə'reindӡ] v. 安排30 assist [ə'sist] v. 援助31 astonish [əs'tɔni∫]vt. 使惊讶32 attach [ə'tæt∫]vt. 使…附属于33 attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席34 attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引35 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 避免36 awake [ə'weik] vi. 醒37 bake [beik] v. 烘焙38 beg [beɡ] v. 请求39 behave [bi'heiv] vi. 表现40 belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于41 borrow ['bɔrəu] v. 借42 bother ['bɔðə] vt. 烦扰43 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸44 brighten ['braitn] v. (使)变亮45 burn [bə:n] v. 烧46 burst [bə:st] v. 爆裂47 bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬48 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v. 计算49 celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝50 chat [t∫æt]v. 聊天51 choose [t∫u:z]v. 选择52 climb [klaim] v. 攀登53 collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集54 commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯(错误)55 compare [kəm'pεə] v. 比较56 compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 比赛57 complain [kəm'plein] v. 抱怨58 concern [kən'sə:n] vt. 涉及59 conclude [kən'klu:d] v. 结束60 confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确定61 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt. 搞乱62 connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接63 consider [kən'sidə] vt. 考虑64 contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含65 continue [kən'tinju:] v. 继续66 contrast ['kɔntræst] vt. 使与...对比67 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v. 捐助68 convince [kən'vins] vt. 使确信69 count [kaʊnt] v. 数70 create [kri'eit] vt. 创造71 cure [kjuə] v. 治愈72 debate [di'beit] v. 争论73 decide [di'said] v. 决定74 declare [di'klεə] vt. 断言75 decorate ['dekəreit] v. 装饰76 deepen ['di:pən] v. 加深77 defend [di'fend] vt. 防护78 delay [di'lei] v. 耽搁79 deliver [di'livə] vt. 递送80 deny [di'nai] v. 否认81 depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠82 depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧83 describe [dis'kraib] vt. 描写84 deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应受85 desire [di'zaiə] vt. 想望86 destroy [dis'trɔi] vt. 破坏87 determine [di'tə:min] v. 决定88 develop [di'veləp] vt. 发展89 devote [di'vəut] vt. 投入于90 dig [diɡ] v. 掘91 disappear [͵disə'piə] vi. 消失92 disappoint [͵disə'pɔint] vt. 使失望93 discourage [dis'kʌridӡ] vt. 使气馁94 discover [dis'kʌvə] vt. 发现95 discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论96 dislike [dis'laik] vt. 讨厌97 dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散98 dissatisfy ['dis'sætisfai] vt. 使感觉不满99 distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwi∫]v. 区别100 disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打扰101 divide [di'vaid] v. 分102 donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐赠103 drag [dræɡ] v. 拽104 draw [drɔ:] v. 拉105 drop [drɔp] v. 滴下106 earn [ə:n] vt. 赚107 educate ['edju(:)keit] vt. 教育108 embarrass [im'bærəs] vt. 使困窘109 employ [im'plɔi] vt. 雇用110 encourage [in'kʌridӡ] vt. 鼓励111 enter ['entə] vt. 进入112 entertain [͵entə'tein] vt. 娱乐113 equip [i'kwip] vt. 装备114 establish [is'tæbli∫]vt. 建立115 evaluate [i'væljueit] vt. 评价116 examine [iɡ'zæmin] v. 检查117 exchange [iks't∫eindӡ] vt. 交换118 excite [ik'sait] vt. 使…兴奋119 excuse [iks'kju:z] vt. 原谅120 exhibit [iɡ'zibit] vt. 展出121 exist [iɡ'zist] vi. 存在122 expand [iks'pænd] vt. 使膨胀123 expect [iks'pekt] vt. 期待124 explain [iks'plein] v. 解释125 explode [iks'pləud] vt. 使爆炸126 exploit [iks'plɔit] vt. 开拓127 explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 探险128 expose [iks'pəuz] vt. 使暴露129 fade [feid] vi. 减弱130 fail [feil] vi. 失败131 fill [fil] vt. 装满132 fix [fiks] vt. 使固定133 flee [fli:] vt. 逃避134 follow ['fɔləu] vt. 跟随135 forbid [fə'bid] vt. 禁止136 forget [fə'ɡet] vt. 忘记137 forgive [fə'ɡiv] vt. 原谅138 freeze [fri:z] v. (使)结冰139 frighten ['fraitn] vt. 使惊吓140 glance [ɡlɑ:ns] vi. 扫视141 grab [ɡræb] v. 抢夺142 grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] vt. 抓住143 greet [ɡri:t] vt. 问候144 grow [ɡrəu] vi. 生长145 guess [ɡes] vt. 猜测146 harm [hɑ:m] vt. 伤害147 hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫148 hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎149 hurry ['hʌri] v. (使)赶紧150 hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害151 identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别152 ignore [iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不理睬153 imagine [i'mædӡin] vt. 想象154 imply [im'plai] vt. 暗示155 impress [im'pres] vt. 给...留下印象156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about) 通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about)通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害163 interrupt [͵intə'rʌpt] vt. 打断164 interview ['intəvju:] vt. 会面165 introduce [͵intrə'dju:s] vt. 介绍166 invent [in'vent] vt. 发明167 invite [in'vait] vt. 邀请168 involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包括169 kick [kik] v. 踢170 knock [nɔk] v. 敲171 lay [lei] vt. 放置172 lead [li:d] vt. 领导173 lend [lend] v. 借给174 lie [lai] vi. 躺，撒谎175 lighten ['laitn] v. 减轻176 lose [lu:z] vt. 遗失177 manage ['mænidӡ] vi. 管理/做到to do 178 memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住179 mention ['men∫ən] vt. 提及180 mislead [mis'li:d] vt. 误导181 misunderstand['misʌndə'stænd vt. 误解182 misuse ['mis'ju:z] v. 误用183 mix [miks] v. 使混和184 motivate ['məutiveit] v. 激发185 nod [nɔd] v. 点头186 obey [ə'bei] v. 服从187 observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 观察188 obtain [əb'tein] vt. 获得189 occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占190 occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生191 operate ['ɔpəreit] v. 操作192 oppose [ə'pəuz] vt. 反对193 organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt. 组织194 overcome [͵əuvə'kʌm] vt. 战胜195 overlook [͵əuvə'luk] vt. 忽视196 owe [əu] vt. 欠(债等) 197 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 履行198 persuade [pə'sweid] v. 说服199 possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有200 pour [pɔ:,pɔə] v. 泼201 practise ['præktis] v. 练习202 praise [preiz] vt. 赞扬203 predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知204 prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢205 prepare [pri'pεə] v. 准备206 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保护207 pretend [pri'tend] vt. 假装208 prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止209 promise ['prɔmis] vt. 答应210 promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进211 propose [prə'pəuz] vt. 提议212 protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护213 prove [pru:v] vt. 证明214 provide [prə'vaid] v. 供应215 publish ['pʌbli∫]v. 出版216 pull [pul] v. 拉217 punish ['pʌni∫]vt. 惩罚218 realize ['riəlaiz] vt. 认识到219 receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到220 recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] vt. 认可221 recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐222 reconsider ['ri:kən'sidə] v. 重新考虑223 recover [ri'kʌvə] vt. 恢复224 reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少225 refer [ri'fə:] vt. （to~）提及226 reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反射227 refresh [ri'fre∫]v. (使)精神振作228 refuse [ri'fju:z] vt. 拒绝229 relax [ri'læks] vi. 放松230 relieve [ri'li:v] vt. 减轻231 rely [ri'lai] v. 依赖232 remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持233 remember [ri'membə] vt. 记得234 remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒235 remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 移动236 repay [ri(:)'pei] v. 偿还237 replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt. 取代238 reproduce [͵ri:prə'dju:s] v. 繁殖239 request [ri'kwest] vt. 请求240 require [ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要241 rescue ['reskju:] vt. 援救242 respond [ris'pɔnd] v. 回答243 retell ['ri:'tel] vt. 重讲244 review [ri'vju:] vt. 回顾245 revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 修订246 ride [raid] v. 骑247 risk [risk] vt. 冒...的危险248 ruin [ruin;'ru:in] v. 毁坏249 sail [seil] v. 航行(于) 250 satisfy ['sætisfai] vt. 满足251 save [seiv] vt. 救252 scold [skəuld] v. 骂253 scream [skri:m] v. 尖叫254 seek [si:k] v. 寻找255 seize [si:z] v. 抓住256 send [send] vt. 送257 serve [sə:v] v. 为...服务258 set [set] v. 放置259 shake [∫eik]v. 摇260 sharpen ['∫ɑ:pən] v. 削尖261 shine [∫ain]v. 闪光262 shout [∫aut]v. 喊263 shut [∫ʌt] v. 关264 sink [siŋk] vi. 沉265 skip [skip] v. 跳过266 sob [sɔb] v. 抽泣267 spend [spend] v. 花费268 stare [steə(r)] v. (～at) 凝视269 starve [stɑ:v] vt. 使饿死270 steal [sti:l] v. 偷271 stole [stəul] v.steal的过去式272 store [stɔ:,stɔə] vt. 贮藏273 strengthen ['streŋθən] v. 加强274 stretch [stret∫]v. 伸展275 succeed [sək'si:d] vi. (～in) 成功276 suffer ['sʌfə] vt. 遭受277 suggest [sə'dӡest] vt. 建议278 suit [sju:t] v. 适合279 support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持280 suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 推想281 survive [sə'vaiv] v. 幸存于282 swear [swεə] vi. 发誓283 sweep [swi:p] v. 扫284 taste [teist] v. 品尝285 terrify ['terifai] vt. 使...害怕286 tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 宽容287 translate [træns'leit] vt. 翻译288 travel ['trævl] v. 旅行289 trust [trʌst] vt. 信任290 uncover [ʌn'kʌvə] vt. 揭开291 undertake [͵ʌndə'teik] vt. 承担292 unload ['ʌn'ləud] vi. 卸货293 update [ʌp'deit] v. 更新294 upset [ʌp'set] vt. 颠覆295 wait [weit] v. (～for)等待296 wake [weik] vt. 叫醒297 wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫步298 warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告299 weaken ['wi:kən] v. 削弱300 widen ['waidn] v. 加宽301 wipe [waip] v. 擦302 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vt. 收回303 yell [jel] vi. 大叫。

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。

本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。

目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。

一、非谓语动词分类现在分词doing过去分词done不定式to do动名词doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。

非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。

swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。

1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.”3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。

With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a p hoto holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it.二. 非谓语动词的主被动上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

高考英语核心动词搭配背诵版

核心动词v. doing1. admit doing 承认2. advise doing 建议3. appreciate doing 感激4. avoid doing 避免5. consider doing 考虑6. continue doing 继续7. delay doing 推迟8. deny doing 否认9. escape doing 逃避10. imagine doing 想象11. involve doing 包含12. mind doing 介意13. oppose doing 反对14. postpone doing 推迟15. practise doing 练习16. propose doing 提议17. quit doing 停止18. recommend doing 建议19. remember doing 记得20. resist doing 抵制、忍住21. risk doing 冒风险做22. spend sth. doing 花费23. suggest doing 建议24. waste sth. doing 浪费v. to do1. afford to do 付得起、承担得起2. agree to do 约定3. aim to do 力求4. appear to do 似乎5. attempt to do 试图6. be determined to do 决心7. be resolved to do 决心8. claim to do 宣称9. continue to do 继续10. decide to do 决定11. decline to do 谢绝12. deserve to do 值得13. determine to do 决定14. expect to do 预料15. fail to do 未能16. guarantee to do 保证17. happen to do 碰巧18. hesitate to do 顾虑19. intend to do 打算20. manage to do 设法成功21. neglect to do 疏漏22. offer to do 主动提出23. opt to do 选择24. pretend to do 假装25. proceed to do 接着做26. promise to do 承诺27. propose to do 打算28. prove to be 结果证明是29. refuse to do 拒绝30. remain to be done 有待被31. remember to do 记得32. resolve to do 决定33. seek to do 尝试34. seem to do 似乎35. tend to do 往往36. undertake to do 答应37. volunteer to do 自愿v. sb. to do1.acknowledge A to be B 认可2.advise sb. to do 劝告3.assist sb. to do 帮助mand sb. to do 命令pel sb. to do 强制6.consider A to be B 认为7.convince sb. to do 劝说8.direct sb. to do 指示9.enable sb. to do 使能够10.encourage sb. to do 鼓动、助长11.expect sb. to do 期望、期待、预料12.forbid sb. to do 禁止13.force sb. to do 强迫14.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞15.instruct sb. to do 指示16.motivate sb. to do 激励17.oblige sb. to do 迫使18.order sb. to do 命令19.permit sb. to do 允许20.persuade sb. to do 劝说21.press sb. to do 催促22.prompt sb. to do 促使23.recognize A to be B 认可、公认24.recommend sb. to do 劝告25.remind sb. to do 提醒26.request sb. to do 请求27.require sb. to do 需要、规定28.stimulate sb. to do 刺激29.tempt sb. to do 诱惑、劝诱30.urge sb. to do 力劝31.warn sb. to do 警告32.be supposed to do 应当v. to1. adapt to 适应2. add to 增加3. adjust to 适应4. agree to 答应5. amount to 总计、相当于6. apologize to 道歉7. appeal to 呼吁、吸引8. apply to 申请、涉及9. belong to 属于10. bow to 屈从于11. cater to 迎合12. cling to 抓紧、粘住、不愿放弃13. complain to 抱怨、投诉14. confess to 坦白、承认15. contribute to 捐赠、有助于、导致、撰稿16. happen to 发生17. lead to 通向、导致18. object to 反对19. occur to 被想到20. point to 指向21. react to 反应22. refer to 指的是、提到、参考23. reply to 回复24. respond to 回应、作出反应25. stick to 坚持26. submit to 屈服27. subscribe to 定期订购28. yield to 屈服v. A to B1. accustom oneself to sth. 使习惯2. adapt oneself to sth. 适应3. add A to B 把……加到……、补充说4. address oneself to sth. 设法解决5. adjust A to B 调整6. adjust oneself to 适应7. admit sb. to sth. 准许进入、准许加入8. alert sb. to sth. 使意识到9. apply A to B 涂、应用、勤奋工作或努力学习10. appoint sb. to sth. 任命11. assign A to B 分配、布置、指派12. attach A to B 依附、使有联系13. commit oneself to sth. 承诺14. compare A to B 比作15. connect A with B 连接16. contribute A to B 捐赠、有助于、撰稿17. couple A to B 连接18. dedicate oneself to sth. 献身19. deliver A to B 递送20. devote A to B 用于、致力于21. direct sb. to sth. 指路22. donate A to B 捐赠23. elect sb. to sth. 选举24. entitle sb. to sth. 使享有权利、使符合资格25. explain sth. to sb. 解释26. expose A to B 暴露、使接触27. introduce A to B 介绍、引进28. invite sb. to sth. 邀请29. join A to B 连接30. link A to B 连接、相关31. match A to B 配对32. owe A to B 归功于33. prefer A to B 偏爱34. promote sb. to sth. 晋升35. recite sth. to sb. 背诵36. recommend A to B 推荐37. reduce A to B 使陷入窘境、概括38. relate A to B 使有关联39. subject A to B 使臣服、易遭受40. suit A to B 使适合41. supply sth. to sb. 供应42. tailor A to B 订做43. trace sb. to sth. 查出44. treat sb. to sth. 款待、请客45. be accustomed to 习惯于46. be addicted to 成瘾、入迷47. be contracted to 订立合同48. be dedicated to 献身49. be married to 结婚50. be opposed to 强烈反对v. with1. agree with 同意、相符2. alternate with 交替3. argue with 争论4. bargain with 讨价还价5. bother with 花费时间精力6. coexist with 共存7. coincide with 同时发生、相符8. combine with 结合9. communicate with 沟通10. compete with 竞争11. conflict with 矛盾12. consult with 商量13. continue with 继续14. cooperate with 合作15. cope with 对付16. correspond with 通信、相符17. deal with sb. 打交道18. deal with sth. 处理、涉及19. identify with 产生共鸣20. integrate with 整合21. interact with 互动22. interfere with 妨碍23. mix with 交往24. negotiate with 谈判25. overflow with 溢出26. proceed with 继续做27. quarrel with 争吵28. reason with 讲理29. relax with 放松30. row with 吵架31. struggle with 搏斗32. sympathize with 同情、赞同v. A with B1. alternate A with B 使交替2. arm sb. with sth. 武装3. assist sb. with sth. 协助4. associate A with B 联想5. bother sb. with sth. 使烦恼6. burden sb. with sth. 使担负7. charge sb. with sth. 赋予职责、指控、指责8. combine A with B 结合、兼有、兼顾9. comfort sb. with sth. 安慰10. compare A with B 比较11. confuse sb. with sth. 混淆、迷惑12. connect A with B 连接、联系13. contrast A with B 对比14. couple A with B 连接起来15. cover A with B 覆盖16. decorate A with B 装饰17. discuss sb. with sth. 讨论18. eliminate A from B 排除、消除、淘汰19. enclose sth. with sth. 围起来、附上20. entertain sb. with sth. 娱乐21. equip A with B 装备、配备22. erase A from B 消除23. exchange sth. with sb. 交换、交流24. furnish sb. with sth. 提供25. greet sb. with sth. 打招呼26. honor sb. with sth. 使荣幸27. identify A with B 认为……等同于……28. illustrate A with B 加插图29. impress sb. with sth. 留下深刻的好印象30. integrate A with B 整合31. label A with B 贴标签32. link A with B 连接、联系33. litter A with B 乱扔34. match A with B 配对35. mix A with B 混合36. occupy oneself with sth. 使忙于37. pair A with B 使成对38. pollute A with B 污染39. provide sb. with sth. 提供40. replace A with B 替换41. reunite A with B 使重聚42. stuff A with B 装满43. substitute A for b 代替44. supply sb. with sth. 供应45. switch A with B 对调46. tag A with B 加上标签47. temper sth. with sth. 使缓和48. threaten sb. with sth. 威胁49. treat sb. with sth. 治疗50. wipe A from B 抹去51. be concerned with 关于52. be crowded with 挤满53. be faced with 面临54. be infected with 感染55. be littered with 遍布56. be obsessed with 痴迷57. be satisfied with 满意v. from1. arise from 引起2. benefit from 受益3. defend from 防御4. differ from 不同于5. emerge from 浮现6. escape from 逃跑、逃脱7. evolve from 进化、逐渐形成8. generalize from 概括9. graduate from 毕业10. profit from 获益11. recover from 恢复常态、恢复健康12. resign from 辞职13. result from 起因于14. retire from 退休15. separate from 分离16. shelter from 躲避17. spring from 由……造成18. suffer from 受苦19. withdraw from 撤回、退出v. A from B1. abstract A from B 抽象出2. ban sb. from doing 禁止3. collect A from B 收集、接走4. conceal A from b 隐藏、掩盖5. defend sb. from sth. 防御、辩解6. delete A from B 删除7. differentiate A from B 区别、表明差别8. discriminate A from B 区别9. dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇10. distinguish A from B 区分、使有别于11. distract sb. from sth. 分散注意力12. divert sb. from sth. 使转向、使分心13. divide A from B 使分离14. except A from B 除外15. exclude A from B 不包括16. expect sth. from sb. 期望17. expel sb. from sth. 开除18. extract A from B 拔出、用力取出、提取、摘录19. fire sb. from sth. 解雇20. forbid sb. from doing 禁止21. free A from B 解除22. free sb. from sth. 释放、解救23. inherit sth. from sb. 继承、遗传24. isolate A from B 隔离25. liberate sb. from sth. 解放、使解救26. omit A from B 遗漏、删去27. prevent sb. from doing 阻止28. prohibit sb. from doing 禁止29. protect A from B 保护30. receive sth. from sb. 收到、受到31. recover A from B 找回32. release A from B 释放、解救33. remove A from B 移除34. rescue A from B 援救35. restrain sb. from doing 制止、抑制36. save A from B 拯救、免得37. separate A from B 使分开、使分离、隔开38. shelter A from B 遮蔽、庇护39. spare sb. (from) sth. 免去40. subtract A from B 减41. suspend A from B 悬挂、使暂时停职42. withdraw A from B 撤回、退出v. for1. account for 占、解释2. apologize for 道歉3. appeal for 呼吁4. apply for 申请5. beg for 乞讨、乞求6. cater for 满足需要7. charge for 收费8. collect for 募集9. compensate for 补偿10. compete for 竞争11. enter for 报名参加12. hunt for 追捕、搜寻13. negotiate for 谈判14. opt for 选择15. prepare for 有准备16. prospect for 勘探17. qualify for 使有权18. search for 搜寻19. strive for 奋斗20. struggle for 奋斗21. substitute for 替代22. sue for 起诉v. A for B1. adapt A for B 使适合、改编2. admire A for B 钦佩3. arrest sb. for sth. 逮捕4. attack sb. for sth. 抨击5. beg sb. for sth. 乞求6. blame sb. for sth. 责怪7. charge sb. for sth. 收费8. collect A for B 筹集9. compensate A for B 赔偿10. criticize A for B 批评11. design A for B 设计12. discipline sb. for sth. 惩罚13. equip sb. for sth. 使有所准备14. examine A for B 检查15. exchange A for B 调换、兑换16. excuse sb. for sth. 原谅17. fine sb. for sth. 处罚18. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅19. mistake A for B 错当成20. pardon sb. for sth. 原谅21. praise A for B 赞扬22. prepare A for B 使做好准备、使有准备23. press sb. for sth. 催促24. prize A for B 珍视25. provide sth. for sb. 提供26. punish sb. for sth. 惩罚27. qualify sb. for sth. 使有资格、使有权28. respect sb. for sth. 尊重29. reward sb. for sth. 奖励、回报30. sacrifice sth. for sb. 牺牲31. scold sb. for sth. 训斥32. search A for B 搜寻33. select A for B 挑选34. substitute A for B 代替35. sue sb. for sth. 起诉36. suggest A for B 推荐37. value A for B 重视38. be intended for 为……打算或设计39. be prepared for 准备好v. of1. approve of 同意2. boast of 自夸3. brag of 吹嘘4. complain of 抱怨、投诉5. consist of 组成6. despair of 绝望7. dispose of 处理掉v. A of B1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告、控诉2. assure sb. of sth. 保证3. be composed of 组成4. clear A of B 清除5. convince sb. of sth. 使相信6. cure sb. of sth. 矫正7. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺8. expect sth. of sb. 期望9. free A of B 解除10. inform sb./oneself of sth. 通知、了解11. notify sb. of sth. 通知12. persuade sb. of sth. 使信服13. relieve sb. of sth. 减轻14. remind sb. of sth. 使想起15. suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑有罪16. warn sb. of sth. 使警惕v. on1. advance on 前进2. agree on 一致同意3. comment on 评论4. concentrate on 集中、集中时间5. consult on 商量6. count on 依靠、指望7. depend on 依靠、指望、取决于8. enroll on 注册9. focus on 集中10. impact on 影响11. insist on 坚持12. intrude on 闯入、扰乱13. operate on 动手术14. prey on 捕食、坑害15. reflect on 反思16. rely on 依赖17. remark on 评论18. revenge on 报复19. subsist on 维持生活20. survive on 生存v. A on B1. accompany sb. on sth. 伴奏2. blame sth. on sb. 归咎3. compliment sb. on sth. 称赞4. concentrate A on B 集中5. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺6. focus A on B 集中7. impose A on B 强加于8. question sb. on sth. 质问9. spend A on B 花费10. waste A on B 白费11. be based on 基于v. in1. compete in 参加比赛2. consist in 在于3. cooperate in 合作4. engage in 参加5. enroll in 注册6. excel in 擅长7. feature in 起重要作用8. interfere in 干涉9. invest in 投资10. major in 主修11. minor in 辅修12. participate in 参与13. persevere in 毅力14. persist in 坚持15. plunge in 投入、热情投入16. range in 变动、包括各类事物17. result in 造成18. specialize in 专攻19. succeed in 成功20. unite in 联合21. vary in 不同v. A in B1. assist sb. in doing 帮助2. base A in B 设在3. bury oneself in sth. 专心致志4. encourage sb. in sth. 鼓励5. engage sb. in sth. 使参加6. immerse A in B 浸没、沉浸7. incorporate A in B 并入8. invest A in B 投资、投入9. involve sb. in sth. 使参与10. occupy oneself in doing 使忙于11. spend sth. in doing 花费12. waste sth. in doing 浪费13. be absorbed in 全神贯注14. be interested in 感兴趣15. be wrapped up in 专心致志v. as1. act as 充当2. qualify as 取得资格3. rate as 评价4. serve as 可用作v. A as B1. acknowledge A as B 认可2. appoint A (as) B 任命3. assign A as B 指派4. classify A as B 划分5. consider A as B 认为6. define A as B 定义7. describe A as B 描述8. distinguish oneself as sth. 使出众9. elect A (as) B 选举10. employ sb. as sth. 雇用11. engage sb. as sth. 聘用12. feature A as B 以……为特色13. identify A as B 辨认14. interpret A as B 解读15. label A as B 称为16. mistake A as B 误会17. perceive A as B 认为18. rate A as B 评价19. recognize A as B 认可、公认20. refer to A as B 称……为……21. regard A as B 认为22. select A as B 挑选23. suggest A as B 推荐24. tag A as B 称为25. treat A as B 看作26. value A as B 重视27. view A as B 视为28. be intended as 为……打算或设计v. about1. argue about 争论2. bargain about 讨价还价3. boast about 自夸4. bother about 花费时间精力5. brag about 吹嘘6. complain about 抱怨、投诉7. consult about 商量8. enquire/inquire about 询问9. hesitate about 犹豫10. negotiate about 谈判11. quarrel about 争吵12. row about 吵架v. A about B1. bother sb. about sth. 使烦恼2. consult sb. about sth. 咨询3. inform sb./oneself about sth. 通知、了解4. mislead sb. about sth. 误导5. question sb. about sth. 质问6. be concerned about 担忧v. into1. bump into 偶然遇见2. burst into 突然爆发3. crowd into 大量涌入4. enquire/inquire into 调查5. evolve into 进化、逐渐形成6. explode into 突然发生、突然爆发7. launch into 开始做8. plunge into 陷入9. rush into 仓促10. split into 分开v. A into B1. accept sb. into sth. 接纳2. admit sb. into sth. 准许进入、准许加入3. bribe sb. into doing 贿赂4. classify A into B 归类5. convert A into B 使转变6. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗7. divide A into B 分开8. mislead sb. into doing 误导9. persuade sb. into doing 劝说10. plunge A into B 使陷入11. pressure sb. into doing 逼迫12. receive sb. into sth. 接纳13. sort A into B 分类14. split A into B 使分开15. transform A into B 使改变形态、使改观16. translate A into B 翻译17. trick sb. into doing 欺骗。

高考英语必背动词

examine检查——judge评判——guarantee保证——convince使信服prevent阻止——overcome克服——march前进deepen加深——widen扩大——broaden扩宽——sharpen使尖锐extend延长，持续expand扩大，扩展stretch伸展，伸开perform表演，执行impress使有印象mislead误导confuse使困惑obey服从，遵守deny否认please讨好beat打败，打defeat击败strike打击hit袭击click点击count数contain包含retain留住remain保持maintain维持declare宣称publish发布announce宣布claim声称，断言explain解释complain抱怨obtain获得secure获得gain获得achieve实现，达到reach达到provide提供promise答应，许诺fold折叠insert插入grasp抓seize抓住lift举起last持续delay耽搁quit放弃challenge挑战shake摇动roll滚动brush刷swing摇摆review复习revise修改preview预习analyze分析treat对待cure治愈appreciate感谢，欣赏admit承认sign签字drive驱使run跑步，运行risk冒...风险bathe洗澡lower降低misuse滥用spot发现，注意到sense察觉到observe观察detect察觉，发现decide决定determine下决心expect期待remind提醒hand递，交exchange交换lie在于cover覆盖carve雕刻organize组织possess拥有supply供应，补给offer提供involve涉及settle解决adopt选择，收养bother打扰break打破skip跳过，略过abandon抛弃complete完成accomplish完成accompany陪伴wander漫步，徘徊wrap包装mix混合export出口deliver发送warn警告blame责备beam眉开眼笑experience体验tolerate忍受cheer使振奋inspire激励sweat出汗bury埋drag拽bend使弯曲push推memorize记忆，背诵recall回忆criticize批评edit编辑match符合master精通，控制form形成inform通知participate参加witness见证approve赞成sponsor赞助recommend推荐disturb打扰concern关心，担忧urge力劝explore探索investigate调查gather聚集，采集assess评估rate评价estimate估计outline概括promote晋升，促进improve改善enhance提高，改进diagnose诊断signal表明，表示distinguish辨别出nurture培养cultivate培养foster促进，培养distribute分配balance平衡wonder感到疑惑regret后悔reply回复require需要demand要求reflect反映ignore忽略，无视neglect忽略overlook忽略，俯瞰glance一瞥release释放replace替换reorder重新排列refuse拒绝reject拒绝negotiate协商evolve逐步演变involve涉及insist坚持认为strengthen巩固，加强weaken削弱stress强调emphasize强调order命令raise提高decline下降equal等于rent租assign指定，分配occupy占用handle处理applaud鼓掌appoint任命evaluate评价pursue追求chase追赶contact联系accustomed习惯于consider考虑leap跳跃digest消化recognize认出，认可identify认出，确认confirm确认，证实acknowledge承认realize意识到beg乞求benefit有利于persuade劝说tease嘲笑greet问候，迎接serve接待，为...服务defend保卫pretend假装present赠送suspect怀疑swear发誓respect尊重reserve保留，预定preserve保护，保存deserve应得vary改变，使多样化alter变化，使改变switch转换transform使转变lack缺乏trap陷入困境rob抢劫nod点头expect期待update更新copy复制suppose猜想，假设assume假定consume消耗arise发生，出现rise升起cause导致whisper悄声说，耳语bargain讨价还价gossip闲聊，八卦camp扎营，露营exhaust精疲力尽ease减轻，缓解celebrate庆祝decorate装扮clap拍手develop发展convey传递，运输measure测量interconnect使互相连接instruct教导quote举例说明define给...下定义undergo经历conclude断定advocate主张，用户cover覆盖flow流动shift转移threaten威胁confess坦白。

高中英语核心动词归类

高考英语核心动词归类一、感官动词1、什么是感官动词？听觉：listen to、hear视觉：look at、see、watch、notice 、observe嗅觉：smell触觉：feel、touch味觉：taste发现：find2、感官动词如何正确使用？感官动词的用法感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+V-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+V-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.注意：若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.练习：一、句子翻译1. I didn’t hear you come in.2. I suddenly felt sth. touch me on the shoulder.3. I could hear it raining.4. Listen to the birds singing.5. Can you smell sth. burning?6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters.二、灵活运用1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus.2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tennis.3. I saw Clair having her meal.三、选择最佳选项1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)?2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end.3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)?4.—Why did you turn around suddenly?— I heard someone (call/calling) my name.5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing)through it into house.6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table.四、感官动词的被动语态Oh，the milk is tasted strange.感官系动词没有被动语态。

归类复习参考高考英语核心动词

改革开放的三十多年,我国经济得到了巨大的发展,已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代;知识经济条件下,创新将成为经济增长的根本所在;何以创新人力资源管理成为关键;公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地,必须把人才资源放在第一位,只有有效、合理、科高考英语核心动词归类动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分;此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一;历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上;笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考;一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等;2．感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等;3．状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等;4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear,seem,look等;连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语;除了少数几个如feel,get,become,grow等外,不用于进行时态和被动结构;例如：The mixture is tasted terrible. 误The mixture tastes terrible 正Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. 误Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. 正I'm feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.高考例题1NMET1994—Do you like the material—Yes, it _____ very soft.feeling felt2 NMET2003Why don’t you put the meat in the fridgeIt will _____ fresh for several days.stayedstaying stayed3 2004春上海The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.be seating4 2002北京Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.52004天津Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.62004全国ⅡSarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party. changed changechanging to change72004湖北On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.82004上海The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.smell be smelt9 2002春上海Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.10I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.11 2005浙江—Owe I've burned myself—How did you do that—I _____ a hot pot.Key:CBCBB ACBBBA二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等;感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义;1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作;I often heard the song sung,but I have never heard you sing it．When you go to watch the football watch,you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．2.后接形式表正在进行的动作;Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea,we let ont a shout of joy.Hearing this,I felt my heart beating fast．3.后接形式表被动意义;After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.高考例题1NMET2000The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. out outout carry out2NMET2003A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.smoke3The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.be playingplay4NMET1993The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off.have stolen be stealingsteal5 2004春北京He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.be puttingputKey: CBADD三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等;使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义;分以下三种情况;,let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使／让某人／某物做某事”;Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to．If you have any problems,just let me know．在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have不用于被动结构中;He was made to apologize to the guest．,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接形式,表持续性动作;I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons,keep,leave等后接v-ed形式,表被动含义;He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired．I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news．高考例题12004天津Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth．run run2 2004重庆Laws that punish parents for their children's actions against the laws get parentsworry32003春安徽—Why did you go back to the shop—I left my friend ______ there .wait4NMET1991It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.burn5NMET1989—Good morning, can I help you—I'd like to have this package ______, madam.weighedweigh6NMET1991The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.hear71994上海As you have never been there hefore, I'll have someone _______ you the way.show8NMET1995Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard.learn91999上海A computer can do only what thinking people ______.it do it donedone it it done101998上海Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong.repairedbe repaired112005福建If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,______ him or her leave a messase.Key:BCACC DABACA四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shoc k,worry,astonish,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等;情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语,有和两种形式,在句中作宾语和表语,形式指人,形式则指事物;The story was so moving that everyone present was movedto tears.What disappointing result We were all disappointed with it.Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.高考例题l2000春北京Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss.22002春NMET—l'm very _____ vith my own cooking. It looks nice smells delicious.—Mm,it does have a _____ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant3 2003春北京Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.; boring; bored; bored ; boring42003上海It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ____ the reader.; interest; be interested; be interesting; interest52004春上海After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home ________. exhaustedexhaustedKey: BDADB五、后接不定式动词类afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn,offer, mange, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen 等动词,后跟不定式作宾语;Thank you for offering to help,but I can manage myself.He learned to ride a bieycle when he was a small boy.1NMET1995We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.metmeet have met2NMET1992Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.be taken taketaken32004辽宁I don't know whether you happen ______, but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September.be heard be hearinghear have heard4NMET1989She pretended ______ me when I passed by.to see seeingnot see not seen52001上海Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.tell be toldbe telling have been told62005天津I don't want _____ like I'm speaking ill of anybody. but the manager's plan is unfair. sound be soundedhave soundedKey: CADADA六、后边形式动词类该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, postphone, resist, risk, stand, suggest等;这些动词须接形式作宾语;例如：I don't mind wailing, but I've got to stand in the cold wind.Have you considered making some necessary changes to your planOnly by practising speaking English every, day can you expect to improve your spoken English.高考例题1 I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.to call callcalling 're calling21996上海While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____into buying something they don't really need.persuadepersuaded persuaded31992上海He has always insisted on his _____ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner.calledcalled called42004上海I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.have had time timehave time having time51994上海Do you mind _____ alone at homeleaving having left's being left to be left6NMET1991I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.sailhave sailedKey: CBCBCC七、后接不定式与形式意义不同动词类remember,try,regret,mean forget,stop,go on,can't help等后接不定式与形式作宾语,表达含义不I remember being pad,but I've forgotten the exactamount．Please remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me.I don't really mean to work here,which means leaving the job soon afterwards.高考例题1NMET1991—The light in the office is still on.—Oh,I forgot _____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off2NMET1995—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I regret____＿that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done31997上海She can't help＿the house because she's busy making a cake．A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned4NMET1992—I usually go there by train.—Why not_____by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to gotry and go D. try going51999上海—Let me tell you something about the journalists.—Don't you remember___＿me the story yesterdayA. toldB. telling C．to tell D．to have told6NMET1992The library needs_____,but I'll have to wait until Sunday.B. be cleanedC. being cleanedD. clean72002春上海In some parts of London,missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting wait be waiting8NMET1990She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. restingB. to have restedC. restedD. to rest9NMET1989Go on_____the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doingKey：BDADB AADA八、进行时态表将来意义动词类这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词,如go,come,start,arrive,take,leave,move等;例如：When are you going off to for ShanghaiMary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month.高考例题12001春NMETI've won a holiday for two to Florida. I_____my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken21989上海—What were you doing when he came to see you—I had just put on my overcoat and_____visit a friend.left D. was leaving32004天津—What were you doing when Tony phoned you—I had just finished my work and ______to take a shower.A. had startedC. have startedD. was startingKey：ADD九、主动表被动动词类英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义,可分为以下三种情况：1．某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义,这类动词有sell,wash,write,last,read,wear 等;这种“动词＋副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性;This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English,this article reads easily.2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义,如open打开,营业,close关门,shut关闭,cut切割,weigh重,act上演等;The door won't shut.This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs 2 tons.3.某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out出版,come up出现come into being产生come to one's mind想起,turn out证明是,come about发生,break out爆发,belong to 属于等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式;The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind.It never occurred to me to phone you.高考例题12004全国ⅡThe evening news comes on at seven o'clock and_____ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts22002北京—Mummy,can I put the peaches in the cupboard—No,dear. They don't____well. Put them in the fridge instead．A. keepB. fitC. getD. last31999上海Books of this kind ______well.A ．sell B．sells sold soldKey：DAA十、虚拟语气动词类insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require, request, demand等后接引导的宾语从句时,谓语动词须用“should＋动词原形”;The guard at tht gate insisted that everyone should obey the rules.The rule requires that everyone,young or old,man or women,have his car checked once a year.高考例题12004福建—How do you_____we go to Beijing for our holidays.—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.D. suggest21994上海Jane's pale face suggested that she_____ill,and her parents suggested that she_____a medical examination．；should have B. was；havebe；had D. was；has32002上海_____sent to work hereA．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom shouldKey：DBA十一、省略替代类believe,think,suppose,guess,hope,expect,imagine, would likelovebe afraid等动词用于简略回答中,后接so来替代肯定分句,用not来替代否定分句;或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式,表示看法、意见、设想、打算等;例如：—Do you think Norman would have lent me his car I had asked him to—Yes,I think so.—Will you be able to come to my birthday party—I'd love to,but I'm too busy.注意: believe, think, suppose, guess等用于否定回答时,既可以说I believe think, suppose guess not,也可以说I don't believethink,suppose guessso,但用hope,expect,be afraid作否定回答时,只能说I hopeexpect not以及I'm afraid not;高考例题I2000春季北京—I believe we've met somewhere before.—No,A．it isn't the same B．it can't be trueC．I don't think so D. I'd rather not22003春北京—The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they—_______.A. I guess not soB. I don't guessC. I don't guess itD. I guess not3NMET1994—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend—_______.A. I don't believe don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe notKey：CDD十二、否定转移类think,believe, guess,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句若为否定结构,常将否定词not前移到主句中;I don't think it is possible to learn a foreign language well without much memory work．He doesn't think Tom will make an excellent player.当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时,变为反意疑问句,后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致,否则与主句保持一致;例如：I don't think there is anything else I need,is thereHe doesn't believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself,does he高考例题12001上海I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,_____A. doB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they22002上海Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,______A. is heB. isn't he 't she D. does sheKey：CD十三、带介词to的动词短语类这类短语有begetused to,lead to,devote…to,look forward to,stick to,object to,get down to,there is no end to等;当它们后面出现动词时,要用形式;例如：I've got used to driving in all kinds of weather.As soon as she returned home from abroad,she got down to preparing supper for children．注意区分介词to与不定式符号to;He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the ed to表“过去常常”,to为不定式符号,be used to表“习惯于”,to为介词I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.look forward to 意思是“盼望,期待”,to为介词;He looked forward to see what was happening.look forward意为“向前看”,to see是不定式作目的状语;高考例题12001上海Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up22003上海The discovery of new evidence led to______．thief having caught B．catch the thiefthief being caught thief to be caught31994上海She looks forward every spring to______the flower lined garden．A. visitB. paying a visitC. walkingD. walking inKey：BCD十四、瞬间非延续性动词类这类动词常考的有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become, break, join, marry, employ,graduate等;瞬间非延续性动词表短暂性的动作,因此不可与表“段时间”的for/since短语或since从句连用;例如：He has come here for three years.误He has been here for three years.正It is three years since he came here.正高考例题12004江苏It's ten years since the scientist______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.for B. set out off D. turned up22000上海My uncle_____until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry32003北京—David and Vicky married—For about three years．long were；being long have; gotlong have；been long did; get42003春北京—How long_____ at this job—Since 1990．A. were you employedC. had you been employedyou been employedD. will you be employed5NMET1992When Jack arrived he learned Mary______for almost an hour.gone C ．had leftset off D. had been away6NMET1989They_____friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have made B．have becomeC ．have been D. have turnedKey：BBCBDC十五、计划未能实现类intend,mean,hope,wish,plan,expect,think,want,suppose等动词用于过去时态,可表示过去未能实现的愿望、想法、打算等;1．该类动词用于过去完成时后接不定式或宾语从句;I had never thought you would bring me such a nice gift.I had planned to call on you,but I was too busy to get away.2．该类动词用于一般过去时后接不定式的完成式或一般式;I'd like to have arrive on time,but I was caught on the traffic jam.高考例题12000春上海—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant_____,but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A ．to do B. to C. doing D. doing so22001春北京—Why haven't you bought any butter—I ______to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected3NMET1997I would love_____the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4NMET1997—Alice,why didn't you come yesterday—I_____,but I had an unexpected visitor. A．had B．would C. was going to D. did Key：BCBC。

高中英语2024届高考复习核心词汇总(动词+副词+形容词)

高考英语核心词一、核心动词1.accord /ə'kɔ:d/ v.使符合，使适合2.abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于3.abolish /ə'bɒliʃ/ v.废除，取消4.acknowledge /ək'nɒlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢，报偿5.acquaint /ə'kweint/ v. 熟悉，认识6.acquire /ə'kwaiə(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得7.afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v. 付得起8.allege /ə'ledʒ/ v. 断言，宣称9.alternate / ɔ:l'tɜ:nət / v. 交替，轮流/ɔːl'tɜːnit / adj. 交替的10.anticipate /æn'tisipeit/ v. 预期11.applaud /ə'plɔ:d/ v. 赞扬，称赞12.ascend /ə'send/ v. 上升，攀登13.ascribe /ə'skraib/ v. 归因于，归功于14.assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，聚集15.assign /ə'sain/ v.分派，指派(职务，任务)16.attribute /ə'tribju:t/ v. 归因于17.base /beis/ v. 建立在……的基础上18.bewilder /bi'wildə(r)/ v. 迷惑，弄糊涂19.breed /bri:d/ v. 培育，养育20.cling /kliŋ/ v. 坚守，抱紧21.coincide /ˌkəʊin'said/ v. 相同，相一致22.collaborate /kə'læbəreit/ v. 合著，合作23.collide /kə'laid/ v. 互撞，碰撞mence /kə'mens/ v. 开始pensate /'kɒmpenseit/ v. 补偿，赔偿plement /'kɒmpliment/ v.与…结合，补充ply /kəm'plai/ v. 遵守28.conceive /kən'si:v/ v. 想出，设想29.concern /kən'sɜ:n/ v. 涉及，担忧30.condense /kən'dens/ v. 压缩，浓缩31.conflict /'kɒnflikt/ v. 冲突，战争32.conform /kən'fɔ:m/ v. 符合，遵守，适应33.confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对，面临34.conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ v. 保护，保存35.consolidate /kən'sɒlideit/ v. 巩固36.convey /kən'vei/ v. 表达，传达37.crash /kræʃ/ v. (飞机)坠毁38.cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行，漫游39.dazzle /'dæzl/ v. 使眩目，耀眼40.deceive /di'si:v/ v. 欺骗，哄骗41.decline /di'klain/ v. 下降，减少42.dedicate /'dedikeit/ v. 奉献，献身，致力于43.defend /di'fend/ v. 为…辩护44.defy /di'fai/ v. 违抗，藐视45.deny /di'nai/ v. 否认46.deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺47.derive /di'raiv/ v. 得来，得到48.descend /di'send/ v. 下落49.deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v. 值得50.deviate /'di:vieit/ v. (使)背离，(使)偏离51.disguise /dis'gaiz/ v. 假扮，伪装52.dominate /'dɒmineit/ v. 统治，占据53.drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽54.duplicate /'dju:plikeit/ v. 复制，重复55.eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消除56.endure /in'djʊə(r)/ v. 忍受，忍耐57.enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高，增加58.enroll /in'rəʊl/ v.使成为……的成员，注册59.evoke /i'vəʊk/ v. 引起，唤起60.immerse /i'mɜ:s/ v. 使浸没61.impose /im'pəʊz/ v. 征税，把…强加于62.induce /in'dju:s/ v. 劝诱，诱导63.indulge /in'dʌldʒ/ v. 纵容，放任64.intend /in'tend/ v. 意欲65.interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v. 解释，说明66.jeopardize /'dʒepədaiz/ v. 危及，损坏67.linger /'liŋgə(r) / v.逗留，徘徊，拖延68.locate / ləʊ'keit / v. 位于69.magnify /'mægnifai/ v. 放大70.mean /mi:n/ v. 打算，意欲71.mingle /'miŋgl/ v. 混合起来，相混合72.minimize /'minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少，最小化73.monitor /'mɒnitə(r)/ v. 检测，监测74.neglect /ni'glekt/ v. 忽视75.occupy /'ɒkjupai/ v. 占领，使忙碌76.oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫77.originate /ə'ridʒineit/ v. 首创，起源78.overlap /ˌəʊvə'læp/ v. 部分重叠79.overwhelm /ˌəʊvə'welm/ v.压倒，浸没，使不安80.permeate /'pɜ:mieit/ v. 渗入，渗透81.prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.指示，规定，处方开药82.preside /pri'zaid/ v. 主持83.prolong /prə'lɒŋ/ v. 延长，拖延84.promise /'prɒmis/ v. 许诺85.propel /prə'pel/ v. 推进，推动86.protest /'prəʊtest/ v. 抗议，反对87.provoke /prə'vəʊk/ v. 引起，激起88.radiate /'reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出89.reconcile /'rekənsail/ v. 使和好，调解90.refresh /ri'freʃ/ v.提神，使清新，使精力恢复91.refute /ri'fju:t/ v. 反驳，驳斥，驳倒92.remain /ri'mein/ v. 停留，依旧是93.repel /ri'pel/ v. 抗御，抵拒94.rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救，救援95.resign /ri'zain/ v. 辞职96.resort /ri'zɔ:t/ v. 求助，凭借，诉诸97.resume /ri'zju:m/ v. 重新开始，继续98.revenge /ri'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，报复99.scan /skæn/ v. 细察，审视100.scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下，刮下101.101.scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓，搔102.102.shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 收缩，减少103.standardize /'stændədaiz / v. 使标准化104.steer /stiə(r)/ v. 驾驶，引导105.strengthen /'streŋθn/ v. 加强，使更强壮106.stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展107.subscribe /səb'skraib/ v. 预订，订阅108.suck /sʌk/ v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入109.suppress /sə'pres/ v. 镇压110.sustain /sə'stein/ v. 承受，维持111.tackle /'tækl/ v. 解决，处理112.tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱，劝诱113.terminate /'tɜ:mineit/ v. 终止，结束114.transmit /træns'mit/ v. 传播，传递115.verify /'verifai/ v. 证实，证明116.view /vju:/ v. 视为，看做117.wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事二、核心副词1.deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地，深思熟虑地，审慎地2.exclusively /ik'sklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地，专有地，排外地3.explicitly /ik'splisitli/ adv. 明确地4.forcibly /'fɔ:səbli/ adv. 强行地，有力地5.formerly /'fɔ:məli/ adv. 原先地，以前，从前6.increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv.越来越多地7.inevitably /in'evitəbli/ adv.必然地，不可避免地8.intentionally /in'tenʃənəli/ adv.有意地，故意地9.optimistically /ˌɒpti'mistikli/ adv. 乐观地10.outwardly /'aʊtwədli/ adv.表面上，外表上地11.presumably /pri'zju:məbli/ adv.大概可能，据推测12.simultaneously /ˌsiməl'teiniəsli/ adv.同时发生地13.somewhat /'sʌmwɒt/ adv. 颇为，稍稍，有几分14.spontaneously /spɒn'teiniəsli/ adv.自发地，自然产生15.startlingly /'stɑ:rtliŋli/ adv. 惊人地16.triumphantly /trai'ʌmfəntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利，成功地17.unexpectedly /ˌʌnik'spektidli/ adv. 意外地18.virtually /'vɜ:tʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际地三、核心形容词1.accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件 adj.附属的2.absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的3.abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要，提取 adj. 抽象的4.absent /'æbsənt/ adj.不在意的5.abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的6.absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.荒缪的7.abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的8.acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的9.aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的10.ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的11.ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的12.appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的 vt. 占用，拨出13.authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的14.average /'ævəridʒ/ adj. 一般的，普通的15.barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的16.bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定的17.chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的mentary /'kɒməntri/ adj.实况报道pact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的petitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的pulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强迫的，强制的，义务的22.confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的23.conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的24.consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 和……一致25.conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的26.crucial /'kru:ʃl/ adj. 关键的27.current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的28.decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面像样的，还不错的29.delicate /'delikət/ adj. 精细的，微妙的，纤弱的30.destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的31.economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的32.elegant /'eligənt/ adj. 优雅的，优美的，精致的33.embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的34.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的35.equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 等价的，相等的，同意义的36.eternal /i'tɜ:nl/ adj. 永恒的，无休止的37.exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj. 独有的，排他的38.extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的39.fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的40.fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，毁灭性的41.feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的42.feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的，虚弱的43.gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的44.individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的 n. 个人，个体45.identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的46.imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富有想象力的，爱想象的47.inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/ adj.达不到的，难以接近48.inadequate /in'ædikwət/ adj.不充分的，不适当的49.incredible /in'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的50.indifference/in'difrəns/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的51.indignant /in'dignənt/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的52.infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的，传染性的53.nferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，地位较低的，较的54.inherent /in'hiərənt/ adj. 固有的，生来的55.inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj. 灵感的56.intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的57.intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的58.intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 固有的，本质的，内在的59.irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj. 不能替换的，不能代替的60. massive /'mæsiv/ adj. 大规模的，大量的61. literal /'litərəl/ adj.文字的，字面的62. merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽大的63.negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的64.mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 活动的，流动的65. naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，质朴的66.notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的67.obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的68.obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的69.optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的70.original /ə'ridʒənl/ adj. 原先的，最早的71.pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj. 悲哀的，悲惨的72.persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的73.potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的74.prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的75.primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的76.proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的77.profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的78.prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，杰出的79.prompt /prɒmpt/ adj. 即刻的，迅速的80.raw /rɔ:/ adj. 自然状态的，未加工的81.relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 与…有关的82.respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的83.rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的84.rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，不精确的85.rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的86.sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的87.sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，十足的88.shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的89.stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的90.subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的91.subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的92.superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj. 肤浅的93.suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 对…怀疑94.tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 冗长的，乏味的95.trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的96.turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，混乱的97.underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的98.versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的99.vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的100.void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的101.vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤的102.worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得。

高考英语核心动词全部归类

高考英语核心动词做：begin，start开始，act行动，表演, perform表演，履行 arrange安排, plan计划,do with deal with handle处理 arrest逮捕,吸引pin 按，压下去， behave举止– behavior行为, operate操作，动手术, practice练习, ,analyze分析, apart分开- apartment公寓 ,separate from 分离 ,divide into分开 ,split分裂,stretch拉伸, spread传播,涂抹 point 指着，climb 爬，close关， open开，react 反应reflect反映record 记录underline 下划线remain保留, stay保留keep，preserve保存 balance势均力敌，差额，beat 打败, win赢得, overcome克服, defeat击败, involve 卷入war战争fight战斗,strive奋斗 arm武装defend防御defense防御n. defenseless无防备的protect 保护prevent阻止guard看守，resist抵抗引起Occupy占据take up 占据，开始从事compete竞争-competition -competitive ,complete完成 ,finish完成 ,end 结束 ,achieve成就, gain获得 ,obtain获得,获得profit 获益，benefit from 从.......获益improve提高，改善advance 前进increase增加decrease较少，reduce 减少，develop发展，形成，冲洗make great progress取得巨大进步promote提拔，促进 , rise 上升go up上升Collect收集gather聚集put together放在一起associate 联合combine联合connect连接link链接relate关联relation关系go together一起去consist of be made up of 由…组成make up组成，化妆，编造，弥补content 内容，目录contain 包括，容纳include包括construct 构建believe相信,accept接受 ,receive收到,allow允许 ,permit许可, access 接近 ,approach靠近, agree同意, admit承认 ,clap 拍手applaude 鼓掌support支持 , vote投票 ,elect选举, choose选择choice选择n. select 选择sponsor赞助obey 遵守，服从，recommend推荐commend 赞扬refuse拒绝, deny否认 ,forbid禁止 ,mustn’t禁止, ban取消, force强迫, oppose反对 object to反对， disagree不同意，limit 限制，cancel 取消，reject拒绝 disapprove想think of 想到，hit on ，occur to，come up with，flash across remember，strike，hit ，think about，take it into account c onsider考虑， realize 意识到， lean得知， know知道read 懂，明白Aware意识pay attention to draw attention to 注意devote to献身于，致力于attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意conduct引导，传导concentrate on focus one’s attention to集中注意力于assume假想guess猜想hesitate犹豫imagine想象suppose假设puzzle，confuse使…迷惑consider考虑doubt 怀疑wonder 想知道，wander漫游regard 认为，insure确保certain特定的sure当然，确定convince确信make sure确保secure 使安全confirm确认decide决定，断定determine决定mean to 打算做try to 尽力做attempt to企图做intend to打算做manage to设法做成trust信任believe 相信Indicate指出show 表明infer conclude推断Admire 钦佩，羡慕envy嫉妒respect尊敬-aspect 方面desire 渴望eager 渴望的hope 希望expect期望wish希望show mercy to have mercy on sb 同情influence affect 影响refer to参考，指的是liberate解放感觉.sense 感觉look看起来smell闻起来taste 尝起来sound听起来feel 摸起来touch 触摸，感动生活：shake 摇头nod 点头droop，hang低垂（头）wave 挥手rock摇晃roll滚stamp跺脚smile 微笑，laugh大笑，hate恨，讨厌，kiss吻，please取悦，cry哭tear撕，眼泪，hide藏，掩藏，insert插入，switch切换，watch TV看电视plant 植树，speed 超速travel 旅游，lift举起，电梯，drop 落下，drip 滴落，shut闭dress 穿wear ，try on，have on be in imitate 模仿belong to属于，exit 出去，bar 阻挡，enter 进去，exist 存在live 活，居住，depend 依靠，control 控制，Pull拉push推pump泵水pour倾倒Look out watch out be careful come on take care小心matter，mind，care about，take care of care for look after照顾concerns about 关心care about在意adopt 收养、采纳Sweep扫地tidy弄整洁make the bed整理床铺wipe擦洗clean弄干净clear 清理sleep 睡，wind上发条，缠绕，风breathe 呼吸，cough 咳嗽，wake 醒来，fold折叠，bathe洗澡comb梳，wash洗，brush刷，shave 刮（胡子），sink下沉，水槽，exercise锻炼，bend弯腰，致力于，拐弯，press压，starve饿， drink渴，cut切，mix混合，bake烘烤， steam蒸，fry 炸，boil煮，dissolve溶解，melt融化 eat吃， swallow 吞，咽， digest，消化， feed 喂，tie 栓，系，reserve预定， treat款待，对待，治疗cure治愈， recover恢复健康， serve 服务（及物）， order点菜，set放置， place 放置，cheers干杯raise 养活，筹集资金提高，feed喂养bring up 抚养hire雇佣，短租，rent长租save 节省，保存，挽救rescue 营救depend on rely on-依靠依赖divorce离婚marry 结婚engage订婚fade褪色，sew 缝（衣服）iron熨烫，swing 摇晃，wear 穿，戴，面带（表情），mess弄乱bear 生孩子，熊，忍受，负担，结果实name 命名show展示，display陈列fasten弄牢固fix安装修理repair修理mend 修补工作：share分享，共用spare腾出，业余的，备用的，waste 浪费，guide 引导，graduate毕业，shape塑造，形状，fail失败，succeed 成功，welcome 欢迎，make a difference ，count much，matter 很重要，make no difference，count little，it doesn't matter 不重要，treasure珍视，value 珍惜evaluate估价weigh权衡worth 值，deserve 值得，该受，exploit 剥削，利用，make use of 利用，make the most of 充分利用，smooth消除困难，光滑的，set up，found 建立，speed 速度，超速 fine 罚款，occupy employ pursue engage 忙于spell 拼写，Paint 涂颜料，park 停车，edit 编辑design设计describe 描写Adapt 改编，company 公司陪伴，print 打印，contribute 贡献，devote to 致力于，store 储存，add添加multiply乘minus减divide除Work out算出，健身measure测量figure out考虑出figure人物，体型，数字，图画，影子 revise修订master掌握learn 学习grasp紧抓，掌握Attend ，present 参加，出席take part in 参加join加入join in参加organize组织Aid 帮助assist帮助help 帮助assistant助手rank排等级match fit suit score 打分sign标牌，做标记-signal 信号mark 打分，做标记delay put off 推迟cancel call off ，取消cause ，bring about 引起说ask问,question质问，beg乞求 ,tell a lie撒谎 ,（ie lied lied 撒谎，lie lay lain 躺lying lay laid laid 下蛋，放置，laying ）boast 吹牛cheat，take in 欺骗 , joke开玩笑 ,trick开玩笑,laugh at嘲笑 , warn 警告 sigh叹息,mourn默哀apply申请 ,interview面试，采访 , announce 宣布 , declare宣布, inform 通知 ,answer回答, reply回复, respond回应 apologize道歉,excuse原谅 ,forgive原谅 pardon宽恕，再说一遍speak说,say说话,tell告诉,区分distinguish 区分compare 比较contrast 对比，comment评论, remark评论, communicate交流,chat聊天，talk谈论 ,greet 问候，打招呼， comfort安慰， pronounce发音, introduce介绍, invite邀请, promise承诺,预示，promising有前途的 praise表扬,pray祈祷 ,foretell预告, predict预测 ,forecast预告， remind提醒 ,shout大声喊叫,cry大喊let out 说出，发出 whisper悄悄话,murmur低声说，嘀咕whistle打口哨,repeat重复,mention 提及encourage鼓励，inspire鼓舞interpret口译, （translate笔译） address演讲，地址deliver递送，发表演讲，stress强调，persuade 说服，voice说出 volunteer 志愿，encourage 鼓励， report报道，appreciate感激，欣赏 cheer 欢呼，干杯， read 读，明白shout 大声喊叫，scream尖叫 ,express表达，（press压impress给。

高考要背的动词

高考要背的动词一、系动词1、表示持续性的系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有Keep (vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养vi. 保持；继续不断n. 保持；生计；生活费)、r em ain (vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸)、stay (vi. 停留；坚持；暂住；停下vt. 坚持；暂住；抑制n. 逗留；停止；支柱)、lie (vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现vt. 谎骗n. 谎言；位置)、stand (vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗n. 站立；立场；看台；停止)、continue (vi. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长)和r est (vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置). 例如：Plea se keep quiet. 请保持安静。

2、表“像”系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem（vi. 似乎；像是；装作）、 appear（vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭）look（vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向n. 看；样子；面容）例如：She seem s ver y happy with the new j ob. 她似乎对她的新工作很满意。

He appear ed to be talking to him self. 他似乎在自言自语。

She looks happy. 她看起来很高兴。

3、感官系动词主要有f eel（vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探vi. 觉得；摸索n. 感觉；触摸）、sm ell（vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味vt. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味）、sound（vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的adv. 彻底地，充分地vi. 听起来；发出声音；回响；测深）、taste（n. 味道；品味；审美vt. 尝；体验vi. 尝起来；有…的味道）等后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。

新课标高中英语核心动词

新课标高中英语核心动词1. achieve2. act3. adapt4. admit5. afford6. apologize7. appear8. apply9. appreciate10. arrange11. assist12. astonish13. attempt14. awake15. bear (bore, borne)忍受；生育；（n.）熊16. beat (beat, beaten) 反复击打；击败（对手）；用力搅拌；（心脏）跳动defeat战胜某人；击败敌人gain获得，赢得需要之物win获胜；赢得；争取17. blame责备；责怪；归咎scold骂；叱责18. break(broke, broken) 破了，碎了，断了；打破；违反（法律）；不遵守（诺言）；心碎19. breathe (v.) 呼吸breath (n.)吸气；呼吸breathless气喘吁吁的；费力的20. cancel取消；抵消abolish废除21. cease停止；中止（正式用语）stop停止；阻止；堵住pause暂停；停顿22. charge指控；控告；向……冲去；要价；充电（n. 掌管；照管；监护；电荷）23. check检查；核对；核实；抑制；克制24. claim要求（法律保护）；索赔；声称；宣称；自称declare正式宣布；郑重声明announce pronounce宣布；宣称（指官方或正式发言）25. conduct带领；指挥；导电，导热direct给……指路；统管；导演manage负责；管理；做成（某事）；管好（小孩、钱财）control控制；管理26. confuse把……弄糊涂；打乱（计划）；混淆puzzle让……伤脑筋；使困惑27. connect 连接；接通(电源)；使……有联系join 连结；和……相连；会合；汇合；合并；参加，加入unite联合；团结；团圆28. conquer 征服；击败（敌人、对手等）；克服（障碍、情绪等）overcome战胜；克服；改掉（坏习惯）；因……而不能自持29. consider考虑；认为；考虑到；体谅considerable可观的consideration考虑considerate考虑周到的；体贴的considering考虑到……；就……而言30. continue继续；持续continued持续的continuous连续的；不断的31. control控制；管理be under control在……控制之下out of control失去控制32. creep（慢慢地、悄悄地）爬行；蔓生，匍匐，攀附crawl 爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行走、行驶climb攀登，攀爬，爬上，爬过33. cross横穿；横渡；交叉pass通行，通过；经过；传递34. cry哭；大叫；呼喊scream尖叫；大喊大叫shout大声叫喊35. cure治愈；治好（疾病等）heal使……康复；愈合treat医治；治疗；对待36. cut切；割；剪；砍saw锯；锯倒；锯掉chop劈开；剁碎hack猛砍或猛劈；狠踢tear将……撕开、扯下或撕碎37. deal in做买卖；how to deal with/what to deal with如何处理38. deceive欺骗；对……不忠cheat欺骗；作弊；欺瞒39. defeat战胜某人；击败敌人fail失败；不及格；未能（做某事）；衰退；破产；倒闭40. defend自卫；辩护protect 保护guard守护；看守；警戒preserve保护；保养；保存safeguard保护（钱财、私人东西）41. deliver送（信件、牛奶、包裹等）；接生（小孩）；做（报告、演讲）save救；拯救；抢救；存钱；攒钱rescue搭救；营救；救援42. depart（正式用语）离开；动身去……leave 离开；使或让；落在……；留下part使……分开，分离；分手；分居；驱散（人群）43. depend那得看情况depend on/ upon取决于；指望；依靠rely on 依赖；指望live by 靠……谋生live on以……为食；靠……生活feed 给……喂食；饲养；养活44. desire（正式用语）希望得到……hope希望；期望long渴望wish想要……；但愿45. devote献身于；为付出（时间、精力等）devoted忠实的；全心全意的46. differ from和……不同differ with和……意见有分歧47. discover（首次）发现reveal泄露；透露disclose公开；透露find意外或偶然发现48. divide分开；分割；划分separate使……分离，分开；隔离；分手；分居49. doubt怀疑；不相信suspect怀疑；50.drag拖；拽draw拉；吸引；画画pull拉51. educate教育teach教；传授（知识、技能等）；告诫train训练；培训52. end结束finish 完成；吃完、喝完、用完complete结束；完成；竣工；完工fulfill履行（诺言）；实现；满足；符合53. engage聘用；占用engaged忙着；占线；订婚engagement订婚；承诺engaging迷人的54. enter进入；上（大学）；报名参加entrance入口；进入的权利；准许进入55. escape逃跑，逃走；躲避flee逃离56. excuse原谅（口语）forgive 原谅57. expect期望；盼望；预料hope 希望look forward to doing盼望做某事58. explain解释analyse分析59. expose暴露；曝光disclose（正式）透露let out泄露（秘密）60. extend延长；伸展lengthen拉长；变长prolong延长61. fall 落下drop 坠落；空投drip滴下62. fear害怕frighten惊吓；吓唬；受惊horrify使…很害怕terrify使…感到恐怖63. feed喂食；喂养；饲养64. fetch去取… bring带来carry搬，抬；扛；提take带走，花费；乘坐（交通工具）65. fight打架；吵架；和……作斗争struggle挣扎；努力；和……搏斗66. fit适合match和…….搭配suit（衣服、发型等）适合某人67. fix修理；安装；全神贯注地…. mend修理；修补repair修理；修补（修路、补衬衣）68. flow流动；畅通；流畅pour不断流动；倒（茶或咖啡）run（河流、眼泪）流动69. force strengthen, power energy70. forgive原谅；宽恕forget忘记；遗忘71. gain获得；赢得（知识、支持）；增加get 得到obtain（经买、借、拿等）获得achieve实现，达到72. glance瞥一眼；匆匆看gaze久久凝视，注视glare怒视stare盯着看；凝视73. grow生长；种植；变得plant种植；栽种sow播（种子）；播种74. happen（偶然）发生occur发生；（某人）突然想到,take place（按计划）发生75. hunt打猎；猎食；搜索，寻找；赶出seek寻找；追求（幸福、财富等）76. include包括（某物被包括….在内）included包括某人或某物Including包括……在内inclusive of包括……在内77. injure（意外）受伤hurt（身体某部位）受伤damage损害；损坏wound受伤（枪伤、伤刀）78. inquire（正式）询问；打听ask询问；要求79. insist坚持要persist执着地做，持续persevere坚持；孜孜以求80. introduce 介绍；引进raise举起；提高；募捐；饲养；抚养；培育81. involve 牵涉；涉及；参与82. last持续continue继续endure持续；忍受y（laid, laid，laying）摆放；铺lie（lied，lied，lying）说谎lie（lay lain lying）躺；位于84. learn学会；听说；得知；从中吸取教训study学习，攻读；研究；仔细看（n..书房）85. light lighted be litlighter lightly lightning86. would like(love) to do sth be fond offavor do sb a favor in favor of87. mangemanage to do sth try to do sth try doing sth succeed in doing sth88. marry sb get(got)married be married to sb marriage89. match fit90. mean to do sth mean doing sth be meant to intend to propose91. miss lose abandon give up be missing be lost92. mix mixture mixer mixed-up93. observe notice catch sight of94. offer supply95.oppose object96. order tell instruct direct command97. owe owing to due to98. permit allow let99. prefer choose select pick100. present101. press pressure102. quarrel debate dispute discuss103. regard consider be regarded as be considered as1104. rent employ hire charter105. search search for in search of106. select choose pick107. share share… with108. sound listen to hear109. spend spend… on sth spend (in) doing sth cost take pay damage110. scatter spread111. strike beat hit tap112. struggle conflict fight 113. suffer stand bear endure 114. tap beat hit115. teach educate coach instruct 116. trust believe believe in 117. vary change alter modify 118. wake awake119. want desire wish120. yield submit give up。

高考英语词汇(动词、形容词和副词)归类记忆

高考英语词汇（动词、形容词和副词）归类记忆高考英语归纳识记（动词）1. abandon;2. accompany;3. accumulate;4. accuse;5. acknowledge;6. acquire;7. Address8. adjust;9. advocate;10. afford;11. alerts12. amuse;13. annoy;14. appeal;15. applaud;16. apply;17. appreciate;18. approach;19. approve;20. assist21. assume22. attach;23. attempt;24. behave;25. blame;26. bless;27. block;28. boom;29. bother;30. boycott;31. calculate;32. cater;33. cease34. celebrate;35. challenge36. charge;37. check;38. choose;39. combine;40. commit;41. communicate;42. compensate;43. concentrate;44. concern;45. condemn;46. conduct;47. confirm;48. confuse;49. construct;50. consult;51. consume;52. contain;53. contribute;54. convince;55. criticize56. cultivate57. debate;58. deceive59. declare;60. decline61. decorate;62. decrease;63. deliver;64. demand65. deserve;66. determine;67. develop;68. digest69. disappear;70. discourage;71. dismiss;72. disorder73. distinguish;74. distract75. distribute;76. disturb;77. dominate78. donate;79. download80. embarrass;81. envy;82. establish83. estimate84. evolve85. exist;87. flash88. foresee89. forgive;90. foster;91. govern92. handle;93. hesitate;94. ignore;95. imagine;96. imposing97. impress;98. include;99. influence; 100. inspire;101. intend;102. introduce; 103. involve; 104. Locate105. misunderstand; 106. motivate 107. neglect108. observe; 109. occupy; 110. occur;111. oppose; 112. outweigh 113. overlook; 114. participate; 115. perform; 116. persuade; 117. preload 118. preserve; 119. prohibit; 120. promote; 121. provide; 122. purchase; 123. quit;124. recognize; 125. reduce; 126. reflect;127. refresh; 128. regulate 129. reject;131. remain; 132. remind; 133. remove; 134. replace135. replace; 136. represent; 137. require; 138. resign;139. resist;140. restore141. reverse142. revise143. sacrifice; 144. schedule; 145. scold;146. seek;147. serve;148. settle;149. shock;150. shrink151. split152. spread;153. strengthen; 154. stress;155. stretch156. struggle; 157. suffer;158. suggest; 159. supply;160. suppose; 161. survive; 162. swear;163. tease;164. tend;165. thrill;166. tolerate; 167. transform; 168. trap169. undertake; 170. Unresolve（d）171. update172. upload173. urge;175. withdraw;176. witness;高考英语词汇分类记忆---形容词记忆1. repetitive2. abnormal;3. abrupt;4. absent;5. abstract;6. academic7. accessable;8. accessible;9. accurate;10. active;11. acute;12. adequate;13. admirable;14. aggressive;15. alive;16. alternative;17. amazing;18. ambiguous;19. angry;20. annual;21. anxious;22. apparent;23. artificial;24. ashamed;25. astonishing26. attractive;27. automatic;28. available;29. average;30. aware;31. awful;32. awkward;33. basic;34. beneficial;35. bitter;36. boring;37. brave;38. brief;39. brilliant;40. broad;42. C. alert43. calm;44. careful;45. careless;46. casual;47. cautious;48. central;49. challenging;50. changeable;51. cheap;52. cheerful;53. chemical54. classic;55. clear;56. clever;57. clumsy;58. comfortable;59. commercial60. common;61. complete;62. concrete;63. confident;64. considerate;65. consistent;66. constant;67. content;68. continual69. contradictory;70. contrary;71. convenient;72. conventional;73. cool;74. correct;75. cosy;76. crazy;77. cruel;78. curious;79. daily;80. dangerous;81. deaf;82. deliberate83. delicate;84. delicious;85. dependent86. depressing87. desperate;88. different;89. disabled;90. disappointed;91. disturbing;92. diverse;93. dizzy94. due;95. eager;96. early;97. easy;98. effective99. Efficient 100. elegant; 101. endless; 102. energetic; 103. enjoyable; 104. entire; 105. equal; 106. evident; 107. evolving 108. excellent; 109. expensive; 110. expert; 111. fair;112. false;113. familiar; 114. fantastic; 115. festival; 116. fierce; 117. financial 118. flexible; 119. fortunate; 120. fragile; 121. fragrant; 122. fundamental; 123. funny; 124. generous; 125. grateful; 126. guilty; 127. hardworking; 128. harmful;129. healthy; 130. helpful; 131. hopeful; 132. hopeless; 133. humorous; 134. illegal; 135. immediate 136. important; 137. impossible; 138. inadequate 139. independent; 140. innocent; 141. Innovative 142. inseparable 143. invasive 144. kind;145. limited 146. loyal147. lucky; 148. magnificent 149. major; 150. maximum; 151. mental; 152. messy; 153. mobile; 154. modern; 155. modest; 156. monetary 157. moral158. multiple 159. natural; 160. nervous; 161. noble; 162. normal; 163. objective; 164. official; 165. optimistic; 166. ordinary; 167. outgoing; 168. outspoken; 169. outstanding; 170. painful; 171. panic; 172. particular;174. patient; 175. patriotic 176. perfect; 177. personal; 178. plastic; 179. pleasant; 180. pleased; 181. polite; 182. popular; 183. portable; 184. positive; 185. possible; 186. potential; 187. powerful; 188. practical; 189. precious; 190. present; 191. previous; 192. private; 193. punctual; 194. pure; 195. rapid; 196. relevant; 197. reliable; 198. remote; 199. reverse 200. rich; 201. ridiculous; 202. rigid; 203. rough; 204. royal; 205. rude; 206. rural 207. safe; 208. scientific; 209. secure; 210. selfish; 211. sensitive; 212. separate; 213. serious; 214. severe 215. sharp; 216. shrinking218. simple; 219. sincere; 220. sizable 221. skeptical; 222. skillful; 223. smooth; 224. social; 225. special; 226. specific; 227. spiritual; 228. stainless; 229. stout; 230. strange; 231. strict; 232. stubborn; 233. stupid; 234. subjective; 235. successful; 236. sudden; 237. suitable; 238. super; 239. superior; 240. supreme; 241. sweet; 242. swift; 243. systematic; 244. temporary; 245. tense; 246. terminal; 247. terrible; 248. thankful; 249. theoretical; 250. thick; 251. tight;252. tiny;253. tired; 254. tiresome; 255. tiring; 256. total;257. tough; 258. tricky259. troublesome; 260. typical;261. unable;262. unbearable;263. unbelievable;264. uncertain;265. uncomfortable;266. unconscious;267. unfair;268. unfortunate;269. unique;270. universal;271. unselfish;272. unusual;273. unwilling;274. upsetting275. urban;276. urgent;277. used;278. useful;279. useless;280. usual;281. vacant;282. vain;283. valid;284. valuable;285. various;286. violent;287. visual;288. vital;289. vivid;290. voluntary;291. warm;292. wealthy;293. willing;294. wonderful;295. worth;296. worthwhile;297. worthy;高考英语词汇分类记忆（副词） abroadabsolutely , 当然是; 正是如此 accordingly 因此,actively积极地actually 实际上，事实上actuallyafterwards然后后来,almostalongside旁边already11annually每年12anxiously(焦虑地)，13anywhere14apparently明显地，显然地15approximately16awfully(非常地)，17backwards/backward18basically 基本上19beneath在…之下20besides21briefly 简要地，扼要地22carefully(小心地)、23carelessly(粗心地)24certainly25cheaply便宜地，廉价地26clearly27closely仔细地，认真地28commonly一般地，通常地29comparatively比较而言地，相对地30completely完全地；彻底地31conclusively结论性地，决断地32confidently 自信地，信心十足地33consequently 因此34constantly35continuously连续地，不间断地36conversely 相反地颠倒地37correctly正确地；恰当地38correspondingly39currently现在，当前40daily 每天，天天41deeply深, 沉；深深地42definitely 肯定地，绝对地43definitely44deliberately 故意地45differently不同地，不一样地46directly直接地立即47downstairs48downwards向下49dramatically令人吃惊地；戏剧性地50easily 容易地，不费力地51effectively有效地52effortlessly(不费力地)、53elegantly 优雅地，高雅地，优美地54elsewhere55endlessly 不断地，无休止地56entirely(整个)57environmentally与环境有关地58equally 同样地；平等地59eventually最后，最终，终于60evidently61exactly62extremely 非常，极其63fairly64faithfully忠实地，忠诚地65fast(迅速地)66finally 最后，终于67firmly 坚定地；牢牢地68firstly第一，首先69forcefully强有力地70fortunately，71forward 向前地72frankly73frequently经常地74from this time/from now 从此今后75fully 完全地，彻底地，充分地76furthermore77generally 一般地，通常说来78genetically从基因上来说地79gently轻轻地，轻柔地80gladly高兴地，乐意地81graciously 善意地，可亲地82gradually渐渐地，逐渐地83hardly84hence 从此今后85highly 很，非常；高地，高度地86honestly87hopefully 有希望地88however仍然89illegally非法地90immediately 立即，马上91in accordance92in spite of sth尽管，93incorrectly不正确地，错误地94increasingly日益，愈加95incredibly难以置信地96individually 个别地97internationally 全世界范围地98inwards向内地,99largely 总体提来说，主要地100lastly最后101lately近来的102later稍后随后103likely 或许很可能104likewise同样地照样105literally按照字面，非常真实地106little107mainly 主要地；大体上108meaningfully意味深长地109merely 仅仅，只有110moreover111mostly,112nationally adv.全国范围地113naturally114nearly115necessarily 必要地116necessarily必然，必须，必定117nevertheless118nonetheless119normally120normally通常，一般情况下121northeast 东北地122northwest 西北的123nowadays现今124nowhere125occasionally偶尔地,126officially 官方地，正式地127opposite在对面的128originally 最初，原先，起先129outdoors 在户外在野外130outwards向外地131overhead 在头顶132overseas 海外133partly,134peacefully和平地；平静地，安宁地135perfectly(完美地)，136personally从个人角度，主观地；亲自137physically adv.生理上地138politely139possibly 可能140possibly141presently目前不久,142pretty143primarily144probably 大概，或许145properly 适当地，合适地，合理地146properly(适当地)，147proudly等148psychologically 心理上地149publicly公开地150quickly很快地151rapidly迅速地，快速地152rarely很少，罕见地153rather154recently 最近，近来155regardless 无论如何156regularly 定期地，有规律地，经常157repeatedly重复地再三地158respectively 逐个地分别的,159reversely160roughly概略地大致地,161safely安全地162scarcely163secondly第二，其次164seldom很少不常165separately分别地，单独地，各自地166seriously 认真地, 严重地167shortly立刻不久168sideways 向侧面地169similarly同样地，类似地170simply 仅仅，只不过；简单地171sincerely 真诚地172slightly些微地，稍微地173slowly174smartly帅气地，潇洒地，漂亮地175smoothly平稳地；顺利地；平滑地176somewhat 稍微有点177southeast 东南地178southeast东南地179southwest 西南地180southwest西南地181strangely 奇怪地，莫名其妙地182suddenly183surely当然，肯定184surprisingly 令人惊讶地，意外地185swiftly迅速地186technically187temporarily 临时地, 暂时地188thankfully幸运的是189thereby 因此由此190thirdly第三191totally完全地，彻底地192truly 真诚地；真实地193underground 地下的194underneath 在下面195undoubtedly(的确地)196unexpectedly(未料到地)，197unfortunately 不幸地198unnecessarily没有必要地199upstairs200urgently(急切地)201virtually 事实上实质上202weekly203wholly 完全地204yearly每年205yesterday,。

高考英语常用动词归纳

abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃abide vi(abode, abided) (by)遵守；坚持abolish vt. 废除accelerate v. 加速，促进accessory n.附属品；小服饰acclaim v. 公认，大声喊accommodate vt. 留宿accomplish v. 成功完成(任务)accord v符合，一致accumulate 积累acknowledge vt. 承认；告知acquaint vt. (with)使了解acquaintance n. 认识，熟人acquire 获得(技术)；养成(习惯)acrobat n. 特技演员，杂技演员activate vt. 激活；addict v. 使上瘾adhere vi. (to)粘着；遵守adjoin v. 临近，靠近；adjust (to)；调节使适合。

administration 行政，管理部门admit vt. 承认，准许…进入adore vt. 崇拜，affiliate v. 附属于n. 分公司affirm vt. 证实，确认afford vt. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起aggravate vt. 使恶化agitate v. 困扰allege v. 断言，指控alleviate v. 减轻amiable a. 和蔼可亲的ample 富裕的amplify 详述，详加解说analogue 模拟analogy 类比，类推analyse 分析announce v. 正式宣布annoy 使恼怒anticipate vt. 预料；期望appal v. 使惊骇appeal 呼吁，吸引力applaud 鼓掌欢迎applause n. 鼓掌；apply 申请；实施application 申请；应用appoint v任命appreciate 感激；欣赏approach 靠近；研究n.方法arrange 安排；布置array 装扮；排列arrest 逮捕articulate 清楚地讲话ascend 渐渐上升，攀登ascertain vt. 确定，查明aspire vi. (to, after)有志于assassinate vt. 暗杀assault 袭击assert 主张（权利、权威等）assess vt.评估assimilate 使同化astonish 使吃惊attain 达到audit v. 审计；核对augment vt. (使)增大avert 转移(目光、注意力等) ballot 投票blur v.涂污，污点boost v.推进browse 浏览bruise 擦伤bully 威逼cater 满足，迎合comic 喜剧的compassion n.同情concede vt.退让console vt.安慰conspiracy 阴谋constrain 抑制correlate vt.使相互关联costume n.装束，服装cosy a.舒适的coupon n.优待券cruise 巡游cyberspace n.网络空间damn v.诅咒，谴责deduct vt.扣除delegate 委派……为代表denounce 公然抨击dilute 稀释disrupt v.破坏dissipate v.驱散，浪费distill vt.蒸馏，提取divert v.转向ebb n./vi.退潮，衰落elapse 流逝embed v 使嵌入endow v.捐赠，赋予entail 使承担，envisage v.正视escalate vi.逐步升高esteem 尊敬evacuate v.疏散evade v.规避evoke vt.唤起excel v胜过他人excerpt 摘录，引用exempt v.免除formidable a.强大令人敬畏的foster 培养，鼓励fraud 欺骗giggle v.哈哈地笑grin 咧嘴笑heave v.举起hike v.远足hover v.盘旋howl v.嚎叫huddle 挤作一团humiliate 羞辱hurl 愤慨地说，用力投掷impart 传授，透露indulge v.纵容infect 感染inhale 吸气inhibit 约束intimidate v.胁迫intrude vi.闯入lapse 流逝lash 鞭打，讽刺lease 租借levy征税，征兵loom v.隐现，迫近meditate v.（指宗教上的）沉思，merge v.合并，融合mingle v.（使）混合nurture 滋养给与营养物obstruct v.阻隔n 障碍物opt vi.（接for）决定做;选择patrol v 巡逻permeate v弥漫poke v刺，捅ponder v.沉思，考虑portray v.描绘prosecute vt.告发，起诉;进行rap轻敲，斥责recede v.后退recur重现，再来recycle v.使再循环refrain vi.节制，避免refund v.退还，偿还retort v.反驳retrieve v.重新得到saturate v.使充满scandal 丑闻scramble v蔓延，攀登segregate v.隔离shatter v. 使粉碎shrug n./v.耸肩siege v./n.包围，围攻sip v.吸吮skeptical a.怀疑的，好怀疑的skim v.略过skip v.遗漏slaughter v./n.屠宰snap v.使劈啪地响sneak v.偷偷地走，潜行sniff v.用力吸气，嗅soar v.高飞stun v使惊吓suffice vi.足够，有能力surge n./v.汹涌，澎湃tangle v.处于混乱状态transcend vt.超越trash n垃圾，废物trigger v引发zoom vi.飞驰，急速上toll n.敲丧钟，征税stroll n.漫步。

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归类复习参考高考英语核心动词Revised on November 25, 2020改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。

知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。

何以创新人力资源管理成为关键。

公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科高考英语核心动词归类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。

此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。

历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。

笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。

一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。

2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。

3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。

4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。

连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。

除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。

例如：The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)The mixture tastes terrible (正)Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)I'm feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.【高考例题】(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material—Yes, it _____ very soft.feeling felt(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridgeIt will _____ fresh for several days.stayedstaying stayed(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.be seating(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]S arah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.changed changechanging to change(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.smell be smelt(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.(11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself!—How did you do that—I _____ a hot pot.Key:CBCBB ACBBBA二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。

感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。

1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。

I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．2.后接形式表正在进行的动作。

Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy. Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．3.后接形式表被动意义。

After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed. Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.【高考例题】(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.out outout carry out(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. smoke(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.be playingplay(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off. have stolen be stealingsteal(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.be puttingputKey: CBADD三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。

使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。

分以下三种情况。

，let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。

Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to．If you have any problems，just let me know．在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。

He was made to apologize to the guest．，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接形式，表持续性动作。

I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。

He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired．I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news．【高考例题】(1)[2004天津]Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth．run run(2) [2004重庆]Laws that punish parents for their children's actions against the laws get parentsworry(3)[2003春安徽]—Why did you go back to the shop—I left my friend ______ there .wait(4)[NMET1991]It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.burn(5)[NMET1989]—Good morning, can I help you—I'd like to have this package ______, madam.weighedweigh(6)[NMET1991]The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.hear(7)[1994上海]As you have never been there hefore, I'll have someone _______ youthe way.show(8)[NMET1995]Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard.learn(9)[1999上海]A computer can do only what thinking people ______.it do it donedone it it done(10)[1998上海]Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong.repairedbe repaired(11)[2005福建]If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,______ him or her leave a messase.Key:BCACC DABACA四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。

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