归类复习参考高考英语核心动词

归类复习参考高考英

语核心动词

Revised on November 25, 2020

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高考英语核心动词归类

动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，

在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。

一、连系动词类

连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：

1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。

3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。

4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。

连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：

The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)

The mixture tastes terrible (正)

Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)

Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)

I'm feeling much better than ever before.

It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.

【高考例题】

(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material

—Yes, it _____ very soft.

feeling felt

(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge

It will _____ fresh for several days.

stayed

staying stayed

(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.

be seating

(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.

(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.

(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]S arah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.

changed change

changing to change

(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.

(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

smell be smelt

(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.

(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.

(11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself!

—How did you do that

—I _____ a hot pot.

Key:CBCBB ACBBBA

二、感官动词类

常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。

1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。

I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．

When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．

2.后接形式表正在进行的动作。

Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy. Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．

3.后接形式表被动意义。

After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed. Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.

【高考例题】

(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

out out

out carry out

(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. smoke

(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.

be playing

play

(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off. have stolen be stealing

steal

(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.