大学英语精读3复习资料概要

第一单元

一.V ocabulary

Into Chinese

1.给这个词下定义define the word;6.履行义务perform ones duty

2.反感这种对待resent the treatment;7.缩小差距narrow the gap

3.使学生沮丧frustrate the students;8.扩大业务expand business

4.宣战declare a war ;9.陈述事实present the facts

5.对结果作出评估evaluate the result

Into English

1.realize ones strengths and weakness认识自己的优缺点

2.enter the work world 进入职场

3.learn to handle ones personal finances学会理财

4.have excessive need for parental approval凡是征求父母同意

5.projective our future roles as men or women 为我们将来如何扮

演男人活着女人的角色在做准备

6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自

己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念。

7.learn to choose ones wardrobe学会选择着装

8.establish ones identity 确定个人身份

9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗就观念

10.defy and challenge authority 蔑视挑战权威

二．翻译

1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.

2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.

3有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉也非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.

4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和时间。

The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.

5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.

6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的

报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.

7.他根据对孩子行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐

趣。

Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.

8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处

理。

In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.

9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.

10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的

态度。

Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.

第二单元

一.V ocabulary

Into Chinese

1.a work of art 一件艺术品；9.intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求

2.bargain basement 廉价商品区10.national character 民族的性格

3.printing press 印刷机；11.domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应

4.the source of quotation 引语出处12.a tool for advancement 晋升手段

5.literary criticism 文学批评；13.hale and hearty 老当益壮

6.in the latter half of the century该世纪后叶14.the virtues of reading 阅读的好处

7.a liberal arts college 文学院；15.a sense of superiority 优越感

8.a man of action 实干家

Into English

1.免于恐惧be free from fear；

2.从他父亲那里继承财产inherit property；

3.和学生互动Interact with；

4.给年轻人做榜样act as a model for young people

5.对挑战做出反抗react to the challenge

6.反抗压迫rebel against oppression

7.渴望成功aspire to success

8.怀疑他们的动机be suspicious of their motives

9.认真记住历史教训commit the lessons of history to memory

10.向这些人让步give way to these people

11.将这区域一分为二divide the region into two parts

12.干涉我们内部事务interfere in our internal affairs

13.主修土木工程(专业) major in civil engineering

14．把他们从绝望中救出来save them from despair

15.导致经济萧条result in economic recession/slump/depression 二．翻译。