高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(下)

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高级口译翻译

我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。

各国文明的多样性，是人类社会的基本特征，也是推动世界文明进步的重要动力。

当今世界拥有60亿人口，200多个国家和地区，2500多个民族，5000多种语言。

各个国家和地区，无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景，还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度，往往存在这样那样的差异，整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。

We should respect and maintain the diversity of the world's civilizations. The diverse civilizations are a hallmark of human society and an important driving force behind human progress. Our world today has over 6 billion inhabitants living in more than 200 countries and regions. They break down into over 2,500 ethnic groups and speak more than 5,000 different languages. Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another. It is these differences that make our planet dazzling, colorful and bustling with life.这种文明的多样性是在历史长河中形成的，并将长期存在下去。

高级口译翻译整理

On China’s Entry into the WTO 论中国入世艰苦努力painstaking efforts世贸组织新成员new member of the WTO具有历史意义的一件大事a major event of historic significance现代化建设modernization drive产生重要而深远的影响exert important and far-reaching influence on经济发展economic development社会进步social progress.加入世贸组织joining the WTO // accession to the WTO // entry into the WTO // WTO entry重大战略决策a major strategic decision改革开放reform, opening up中国深入参与China's in-depth participation in经济全球化economic globalization.最大的发展中国家the largest developing country不完整的incomplete普遍性和公正性universality and fairness多边贸易体制multilateral trading system.利弊advantages and disadvantages许多方面many aspects发展机遇opportunities for development扩大就业总量expand total employment volume提高人民生活水平raise people's living standards更好地利用外资make better use of foreign capital有利于conducive to实施“走出去”战略implementing the strategy of "going globe-wide"参加国际竞争与合作participating in international competition and cooperation在更广阔的天地in a broader world利于我国分享……好处advantageous to China's share of the benefits严峻的挑战grim challenges从观念上、体制上做必要的调整make necessary conceptual and structural adjustments经济的管理economic management,相应的转变corresponding changes企业的管理方法enterprises' management method经营机制operational mechanisms随着……的进入along with the inflow服务业service trades中国产业Chinese industries成本高、技术水平低和管理落后的企业enterprises with high cost, low technical level and backwardmanagement遭受一定的冲击和压力be subjected to certain impact and pressure迎接这些挑战meet these grim challenges不失时机lose no time清理、修订和完善sort out, revise and perfect涉外经济法律法规foreign-related economic laws and regulations加快政府职能转变accelerate the change of government functions提高依法行政水平raise the administrative level according to law大力加强整顿和规范市场经济秩序的工作energetically strengthen the work of rectifying andstandardizing the market economic order;继续有步骤地扩大服务业市场开放continue to expand the opening of the service market in a systematicway深入开展多、双边经贸合作extensively carry out multilateral and bilateral economic and tradecooperation加强加入世贸组织后政府部门间的协调配合strengthen the coordination between governmentdepartments after entry into the WTO加快专门人才培养accelerate the training of professionals.负责任的大国a large responsible country,在谈判中所作承诺是加入世贸组织权利与义务的一部分the promises we made during negotiations arepart of the rights and duties for entry into theWTO认真履行这些承诺earnestly honor these commitments有以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央的坚强领导under the leadership of the Centeral Committee of theCPC with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, 有30多年改革开放的成功经验with the successful experiences gained in the reform and opening upover the past 30-odd years and雄厚的物质基础the solid material foundation and有全中国人民的理解和支持with the understanding and support of the entire Chinese people,思想统一，准备充分，举措得当achieve ideological unity, make full preparation and take correct actions, 我们就一定能够以加入世贸组织为契机，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴作出新的贡献。

高级口译教程经典背诵版之会议演讲

TEXTPASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．Honorable Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen:尊敬的主席先生，女士们先生们：2．The world today asks for global cooperation to fight a common war against poverty.当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。

3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty. 最近在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展世界首脑会议，已经认识到国际社会携手起来迎战贫穷的必要性。

4．Poverty remains a major challenge facing the world today.贫穷是当今世界面临的一个主要问题。

5．United Nations statistics show that 20 percent of the world’s population currently live below the poverty line.联合国统计数字表明20%的世界人口目前仍生活在贫困线以下。

6．In the past half century, many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved remarkable successes in their economic and social development, especially some newly industrialized nations arising in Asia and Latin America.在上半个世纪，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多发展中国家在经济和社会发展取得了显著的成就，尤其是一些亚洲和拉丁美洲新兴的工业化国家的出现。

高级口译翻译

1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referredto your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

We will provide you with two lab assistants,and If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.9．您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。

翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（3）

翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（3）Third, civilizations are inclusive, and such inclusiveness has given exchanges and mutual learningamong civilizations the needed drive to move forward. The ocean is vast for it refuses no rivers.All civilizations are crystallizations of mankind’s hard work and wisdom. Every civilization isunique. Copying other civilizations mechanically or blindly is like cutting one’s toes just to fit hisshoes, which is not only impossible but also highly detrimental. All achievements ofcivilizations deserve our respect and must be treasured.历史告诉我们，只有交流互鉴，一种文明才能充满生命力。

只要秉持包容精神，就不存在什么“文明冲突”，就可以实现文明和谐。

这就是中国人常说的：“萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

”History also tells us that only by interacting with and learning from others can a civilizationenjoy full vitality. If all civilizations can uphold inclusiveness, the so-called “clash ofcivilizations” will be out of the question and the harmony of civilizations will become reality. Thisis like what we Chinese often sa y, “radish or cabbage, each to his own delight.”中华文明经历了5000多年的历史变迁，但始终一脉相承，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识，为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大提供了丰厚滋养。

英语高级口译翻译推荐复习材料

Secretary-General's remarks to the Memorial Ceremonyin honour of those killed in the Haiti earthquakeNew York, 9 March 2010联合国秘书长潘基文在纪念海地地震牺牲人员追悼会上的讲话Excellencies,Dear colleagues,Dear friends,Above all, dear families of those to whom we sadly bid farewell:各位来宾，亲爱的同事们，亲爱的朋友们，最重要的是，我们沉痛道别的人员的亲属们：Let us begin by thanking the families and friends who have traveled far to be with us. To those who could not be here, please know that our hearts are with you.首先，我们要感谢不辞辛劳前来参加追悼会的亲属和朋友们，并对不能前来的亲属和朋友们说，我们与你们心心相连。

We are joined by duty stations around the world ? the men and women of our proud United Nations. Among them are the members of our UN mission in Haiti, who have carried on despite their pain and hardship. I thank Mr. Edmond Mulet and his courageous staff who are working tirelessly - day in, day out – in MINUSTAH [UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti]. I highly commend [you] and I am deeply grateful to all of you.我们自豪的联合国世界各工作地点的男女工作人员与我们一道参加今天的追悼会。

高级口译经典背诵-文化交流

文化交流PASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小，整个国际社会好似一个巨大的世界村。

有着不同文化背景的世界村的村民们在文化交流和文化冲撞中和睦相处。

Thanks to the means of modern transportation andcommunication, the world is getting s maller and smaller. And thewhole world community appears to be no more than a large g lobal village, where the residentscome together with different cultural backgrounds and v alues. While experiencing the inevitablecultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers” seek to live in harmony.2．当代社会的任何一个民族，其先进文化不是孤立的现象，而是与其他民族的文化进行广泛交流的产物。

In this modern world, the advanced culture of any nation has never been an isolatedphe nomenon, but the product of extensive exchanges with other cultures.3．当然，任何一个民族的文化，其根基与主流必须具有这个民族的鲜明特征。

Of course, the root and the main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive nati onalfeatures.4．文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(中)

Passage 6New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole. Lying within the South Temperate Zone, New Zealand has an oceanic climate, without extremes of heat or cold. Most parts of the country enjoy ample sunshine and rainfall, although the weather is rather changeable. Seasons are the reverse of the Northern Hemisphere, with temperatures generally higher in the north of the country, which experiences sub-tropical warmth in summer. Winter brings extensive snowfalls in the Southern Alps.// New Zealand is an active trading nation, linked to its principal trade partners by regular sea and air services. The country is one of the world’s largest exporters of wool, and the largest single- country exporter of dairy products (notably butter, cheese and milk powder), lamb and mutton. Other major exports and timber products, fish and horticultural products. China is one of New Zealand’s principal trade partners. The two countries have experienced increasing exchanges in many areas in recent years, including the frequent exchanges in cultural, educational and public health fields.//新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间。

上海高级口译_英译汉

Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。

积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。

•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。

•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。

高级口译复习30篇之汉译英

高级口译复习30篇之汉译英（下）Passage 11欧洲是交响乐之乡，也是歌剧之乡，是许多杰出作曲家的摇篮。

中国也有歌剧，那就是京剧。

京剧起源于200年前清朝时期的北京。

京剧是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。

我们的服装展览会将展示这个“东方歌剧”历时200年的发展史，以及源自清朝后期的舞台服饰。

//服饰设计采用了夸张性和象征性的手法，色彩明亮鲜艳，用料独特，裁剪别致。

另一场展览将展出600套服饰，其中有秦汉以来不同朝代的古装，有我国少数民族服装，也有现代服饰。

我国的名模将登台表演，展示我国服装业和服装设计师的成就。

//Europe is the home to symphonic music and also home to opera. It has been a cradle of many brilliant music composers. China has opera, too. That's Peking Opera, which originated from Beijing some 200 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. It's a performing art that embraces opera performance, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. The costume exposition will present 200 years of development of this "Oriental Opera" and the performance costumes dating to the late Qing Dynasty. // The costume design adopted exaggeration and symbolic means and bright colors. The materials are unique, so are the tailoring skills. Another exhibition will display a total of 600 sets of clothes, including the ancient clothes of different dynasties from the Qin and Han, the costumes of China's ethnic groups, and modern garments and accessories. Famous models from China will participate to present the achievements of the Chinese garment industry and Chinese designers.//Passage 12中国人民自古以来的哲学思想就是“和为贵”、“和而不同”，我们历来主张中美两国文明虽有不同，却不相斥；虽有差异，却能交融。

2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案

2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案一、2007年03月翻译二（汉译英）：中国政府高度重视保护环境，认为保护环境关系到国家现代化建设的全局和长远发展，是造福当代、惠及子孙的事业。

中国政府将环境保护确立为一项基本国策，在推进经济发展的同时，采取一系列措施加强保护环境。

特别是近年来，中国政府坚持预防为主、综合治理、全面推进、重点突破，着力解决危害人民群众健康的突出环境问题；坚持创新体制机制，领先科学进步，强化环境法治，发挥社会各方面的积极性。

经过努力，环境污染和生态破坏加剧的趋势减缓，部分流域污染治理初见成效，部分城市和地区环境质量有所改善，全社会保护环境意识进一步增强。

汉译英答案：The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection. It believes that environmental protection has a bearing on the overall situation of China’s modernization drive and its long-term development and that it is an undertaking which will not only benefit the Chinese people of today but also bring benefit to their children and grand children. The Chinese government has established environmental protection as a basic national policy. While promoting economic growth, it has adopted a series of measures to protect the environment. Especially in recent years, adhering to the principle of prevention first, comprehensive control, entire push-on and key-point breakthrough, Chinese government has made great efforts to solve those outstanding environmental problems that threaten people’s health. It has persisted in institutional innovation, relied on technological advances, strengthened the role of law in environmental protection and brought into full play the initiative of various sectors of the society. Thanks to these efforts, the trend toward aggravated environmental pollution and ecological destruction has slowed down, pollution control in some river basins has achieved some initial success, the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved to some extent, and the people’s awareness of the importance of environmental protection has increased further.二、2007年09月翻译二（汉译英）：据说，上海男人是最好丈夫。

高级口译复习30篇之英译汉

高级口译复习30篇之英译汉（上）Passage 1Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。

历年英语翻译高级口译下半场汉译英真题及答案

历年英语翻译高级口译下半场汉译英真题及答案西塘是一个具有一千多年历史的水乡古镇，保存完好的明清时期建筑群是其他旅游景点所无法相比的。

徜徉古镇街头，使人们仿佛置身于一副美丽的水墨画之中。

河两岸高耸的粉墙和水中清晰的瓦房倒影，还有那在微风里婆娑摇曳的杨柳，似乎都在为这个古镇增添着异彩和生机。

在这个宁静的水镇里，生活的脚步似乎完全听命于那淌着潺潺流水的河流。

西塘可以说是水的同义词。

这里的河流是那样的蜿蜒曲折、波光粼粼，映射出一派宁静祥和的街景。

夜幕降临，河岸边数千盏灯笼与晚霞一并点燃，把整个小镇映衬得灯火通明，为镇民们照亮了回家的路。

Xitang, a river-side town with a history of more than 1,000 years, boasts a group of well-preserved buildings from Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty that are unmatched by any other resorts. Take a free walk in its streets, and you will feel as if you were in a picturesque Chinese ink painting. The high-standing white wall on both sides of the river and the clear reflection of tile-roofed houses in the water as well as the willows waving and dancing in the breeze all vividly bring life and vigor to the town.In this tranquility, the pace of life seems to be harmoniously subject to the gurgling streams. The name of the town Xitang is a synonym of water. The winding rivers with sparkling ripples give away the tranquility it has acquired. As the fall of night ignites thousands of lanterns along the riverbanks and set off the sunset glow, the whole town become ablaze with light and illuminates the way home for its residents.解析：本文是一篇旅游景点介绍文，原文中运用了大量的修辞和拟人手法，翻译起来有一定的难度。

(完整版)高级口译经典背诵-礼仪演讲

礼仪演讲TEXTPASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Ourdistinguished guests,Ladies and Gentlemen:2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。

It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of VicePresident and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.”5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。

Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperativerelations between our two countries.6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。

高级口译翻译篇

⾼级⼝译翻译篇⾼级⼝译翻译篇第⼀章⾼级⼝译翻译数字理论Appropriateness注：（╳表⽰错误⽰范，╱表⽰正确⽰范）舒舍予，字⽼舍，现年四⼗岁，⾯黄⽆须。

I have a yellow face. ╳ I have a pale face. ╳ I havea withered complexion. ╱Backgroundeconomic equality 经济平等╳经济均衡化╱efficiency Vs effectiveness 效率 Vs 效能 performance 绩效我宣布……开幕了 I declare …open╳ I declare the commencement of …╳ … is herewith inaugurated.╱meeting ⾮正式会议 conference 正式⼤型会议 session 特定主题专业会议Culture White elephant ⽩象请愿书 round robin Diversification think tank 智囊团Expressiveness Faithfulness Gracefulness 第⼆章⾼级⼝译评分标准1) Wording Accuracy2) Phrase Accuracy3) Paraphrasing NativenessSwallowing small companies, the big media corporations will be able to control what Americans read and watch.4) Sequence CoherencyMy father is a good teacher who is kind to his students. 由于我⽗亲对学⽣好，他是⼀个好⽼师5) Spelling, Punctuation and Tense 拼写：拼错⼀个单词扣⼀分，同样的错误不扣分时态举例：中国⼈民⼀直希望世界太平。

2015年3月高级口译真题：汉译英部分(含答案)

上外口译培训网[]2014年3月高级口译真题：翻译部分（含答案）第六部分汉译英（下半场）2015年春季上海英语高级口译考试考生须知：2015年春季高级口译考试在3月15日上午8:00开考进场，考试分为上下两个半场，中间10:00—10:10休息。

如欲中途退场，须在听力考试结束后方可交卷离场，但上下半场考试结束后前10分钟内，不得交卷离场。

英译汉试题是高级口译考试上半场最后一道题，汉译英试题是下半场最后一道题。

SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)Directions:Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.当前，世界更加看好中国，不少外国人羡慕中国人的好日子。

诸多欧美学者认为，西方骄傲自大的“中心主义”蒙蔽了其心智，面对中国的成功，西方应及时反思和学习。

在别人认同“中国经济前景光明论”时，我们自己不能唱衰自己，误判断世界发展大势和我国处境，低估自身发展潜力，妄自菲薄，丧失信心。

当然，我们也要有忧患意识，居安思危，要看到各种风险和挑战，不能高枕无忧、无所作为。

多数机遇都不是不争自来的，机遇需要我们自己去创造和把握。

只要我们继续走自己的路，谦虚谨慎，开拓进取，攻坚克难，不断加强和发展自身的优势，我们的日子就会越过越好。

参考译文：Nowadays, the world is increasingly optimistic about the future of China and many foreigners even envy the Chinese for their well-being. Many European and American scholars argue that the west’s arrogant self-centralism has overshadowed it s intellect and the western world should have timely reflectionon China’s success and learn from it. While others sympathize with the bright prospect of Chinese economy, we shouldn’t despise ourselves nor misjudges the developing trends of the world or our own circumstances, underestimating our potential for development and belittling ourselves to the loss of confidence.Of course, we should be aware of the difficulties and hardships even in good times of stability and prosperity to foresee the risks and challenges ahead instead of resting easy into inaction. Though many opportunities come without scramble, we上外口译培训网[]should strive to create and seize them by ourselves. As long as we forge aheadin the modest and enterprising spirit, conquering difficulties and strengthening our own edges along the way, we are bound to live in greater prosperity.2015年高口汉译英部分总体难度不算高，但对于行文较为简单比较口语化的文章，如何不让简单流于大俗，需要考生在翻译时动一些脑筋。

英语翻译高级口译-30

英语翻译高级口译-30(总分：300.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as (1) , really the (2) , from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. (3) There is the history of the universe, (4) --and we know something of it, if we do not. know much. Nor is (5) , when you come to think of it, between (6) . A mere pen-nib has quite (7) There is, to begin with, (8) with it, and that might be (9) After all it was probably only (10) that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. (11) there is the history (12) : this particular nib is a "Relief" nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook ＆ Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, (13) —a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is (14) In fact a pen nib (15) , and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history—as (16) of all things: a pen-nib, (17) before me as I write, as a (18) There is, secondly, what we may call (19) , what we usually mean by it, history proper as (20) .There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as (1) , really the (2) , from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. (3) There is the history of the universe, (4) --and we know something of it, if we do not. know much. Nor is (5) , when you come to think of it, between (6) . A mere pen-nib has quite (7) There is, to begin with, (8) with it, and that might be (9) After all it was probably only (10) that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. (11) there is the history (12) : this particular nib is a "Relief" nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook ＆ Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, (13) —a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is (14) In fact a pen nib (15) , and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history—as (16) of all things: a pen-nib, (17) before me as I write, as a (18) There is, secondly, what we may call (19) , what we usually mean by it, history proper as (20) .（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a way of looking at other things）解析：[解析] 1-20There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as a way of looking at other things, really the temporal aspect of anything, from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. Everything has its history. There is the history of the universe, if only we knew it and we know something of it, if we do not know much. Nor is the contrast so great, when you come to think of it, between the universe and this pen-nib. A mere pen-nib has quite a considerable history. There is, to begin with, what has been written with it, and that might be something quite important. After all it was probably only one quill-pen or a couple that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. In addition to that there is the history of its manufacture, this particular nib is a "Relief" nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook & Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, from whom I got it—a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is the whole process of manufacture. In fact a pen nib implies universe, and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history—as the time-aspect of all things, a pen-nib, the universe, the fiddle before me as I write, as a relative conception of history. There is, secondly, what we may call a substantive conception of history, what we usually mean by it, history proper as a subject of study in itself.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：temporal aspect of anything）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Everything has its history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：if only we knew it）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the contrast so great）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the universe and this pen-nib）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a considerable history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：what has been written）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：something quite important）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：only one quill-pen or a couple）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：In addition to that）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of its manufacture）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：from whom I got it）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the whole process of manufacture）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：implies universe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the time-aspect）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the universe, the fiddle）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：relative conception of history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a substantive conception of history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a subject of study in itself）解析：三、Part B Listening Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.（分数：5.00）(1).A. A teacher. B. A typist.C. An accountant.D. An architect.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 1-5W: Jeff, I'm planning to buy a computer, can you give me any advice?M: I'm glad to be helpful. What will your computer be mainly used for?W: You know, at the end of each term, every teacher is usually asked to hand in the typed students' assessment. My old typewriter keeps breaking down. Maybe a computer with a good printer will saveme a lot of trouble.M: A word processor is what you need if you really mean that.W: Does a computer differ from a word processor?M: Of course. Almost all computers available in the market, such as desktop computers, lap-tops or notebooks, and palm-tops or PDAs, have many more functions than a word processor.W: So many terms, I'm totally confused. Are they all computers?M: To he briefer, sometimes we cai1 them personal computers, or PCs. Besides data processing, the computer can communicate with the user in an intelligent way. It could even play chess with you.W: If it's hooked up to a network, can I get an e-mail from my cousin in New Zealand in a few seconds?M: Sure. Recently, a large number of films and TV series are based on this advanced means of communication.W: Yeah. The romance in a Japanese TV series With Love fascinated me so much.M: And a computer with a great memory capacity can help store a great deal of information, far more than your files on the desk. By downloading from the Internet, you can collect the newest in any field. Furthermore, someone predicts the era of e-commerce is approaching. That means you can buy and sell things without going out, just by computer at home. Even you can view VCD, DVD, listen to music...W: So versatile! It must be costing a fortune to buy one. I just want the computer cheap as well as good.M: I can see that. But it depends on the chip in CPU. The faster this chip of silicon can process data, the more it costs. Generally speaking, a good computer needn't waste your time and money on upgrading, and now it doesn't cost much. Maybe 6,000 RMB can buy you one with Pentium IV. W: That's great! Thank you for your advice.1. What is the woman's most possible occupation?(2).A. 2. B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]How many kinds of PCs does the man list in the conversation?(3).A. The physical size. B. The environment.C. The use.D. The chip.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the man, what decides the price of the computer?(4).A. Word processing. B. Graphic application.C. Networking.D. Entertainment.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]What function isn't mentioned about computers in the conversation?(5).A. The woman needn't a printer.B. Communication by e-mail takes a long time.C. The woman will buy a good computer with Pentium IV.D. The woman has an overall knowledge about computers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is true, according to the conversation?Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.（分数：5.00）(1).A. Attacking the Palestinian government.B. Launching a new incursion.C. Opposing the Palestinian election.D. Holding back the Palestinian election.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 6-10PALESTINEPalestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has renewed his call for a ceasefire with Israel and he has criticized militants for rocket attacks that, he said, are counterproductive. Abbas, who is the front-runner in the January 9th Palestinian elections, said the rocket attacks are quoted "useless" because they provoke what he called a very grave Israeli escalation. He also accused Israel of hindering the Palestinian election campaign. Early today, Israel launched a new incursion into northern Gaza after a Qassam rocket wounded an Israeli woman. Palestinian witnesses says fifty Israeli tanks and armored personnel carriers moved into Belt Hanoun in the Jabalia refugee camp.IRAQThe Iraqi Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi has said his patience over the situation in the insurgent-held city of Fallujah is wearing thin and negotiations to restore his government control there must come to an end soon. He said the government was in the final phase of efforts to secure the city without what he called a major military confrontation. US forces have carrying out repeated strikes against insurgents in Fallujah.CHINAThe first international Tibetan traditional medicine conference will be held July 15th to 17th in Lhasa, capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region. China's Ethnic Medicine Institute, Tibetan Health Bureau and Tibetan Medical College will co-host the conference. The conference has received more than 500 research papers from China and abroad. The organizing committee primarily selected 290 articles to be discussed at the conference. More than 50 foreign guests from the US, Russia, Britain, India, Germany, France, Italy and Nepal will attend the meeting. The Chinese mainland will send a delegation consisting of 250 Tibetan medicine experts to the conference. NORTH KOREANorth Korea is warning the United Nations Security Council not to consider sanctions against it and says it will not recognize any resolutions on its nuclear program that the world body mightapprove. Four days before the UN Security Council is scheduled to discuss North Korea's nuclear program, Pyongyang is clarifying its views on the matter. A North Korean foreign ministry spokesman, quoted by the state-run Korean Central News Agency, says just bringing up the issue is "a prelude to war".SPAINThe Galileo system will be made up of 30 satellites beaming navigation signals to ground-control centers in the EU. Spain has been blocking a deal on how the system would be run, demanding to host one of the centers, but a compromise has now been reached allowing the multi-billion-dollar project to move ahead. But it's already running five years behind schedule. It's meant to be made up and running by 2013, but analysts say by then the American global positioning system may have already established an unassailable grip on the satellite navigation industry.6. According to the news, besides Israel's rocket attacks, what else did Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas also accuse Israel of?(2).A. He was ready to negotiate with insurgents in Fallujah.B. He planned to give up the city.C. He planned to make an air raid against the insurgents.D. He was quite irritated by the insurgents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]What does the news indicate about the Iraqi Interim Prime Minister?(3).A. A call for research papers to be read at the conference.B. An international conference on Tibetan traditional medicine.C. The number of participants at the conference and their nationalities.D. The preparations made by the sponsors for the international conference.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]What is the news mainly about?(4).A. Resolute. B. Wavering.C. Supportive.D. Ambiguous.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]According to the news, what is North Korea's attitude toward the issue?(5).A. Because some unexpected technical problems had occurred.B. Because Spain had blocked a deal on how the system would be run.C. Because the project had run out of money.D. Because the system had been replaced by GPS.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]Why is the Galileo system already running five years behind the original schedule?Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.（分数：5.00）(1).A. That colloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country.B. That Arabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write.C. That classical Arabic and modern Arabic are two different kinds of written Arabic.D. That pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 11-15M: Good evening. Today, we invited Professor Lynch, an expert on Arabian culture to tell us some facts about the language that we may not really know.W: Hi, good evening. It's my honor to be here to share my knowledge with everybody.M: So, professor, I wonder if all the Arabs speak the same language, Arabic, just like people living in North America all speak English.W: It is generally thought that Arabic is a single language, spoken, written and understood by people in countries as widely separated as Iraq, Egypt and Morocco, but this is not so. It is only written Arabic (that is, the classical Arabic of the Koran and the modern Arabic of contemporary literature, journalism and broadcasting), that is more or less common to the wholeof the Arab world. The colloquial Arabic, which is spoken in the different Arab societies today, differs as widely between Arab countries as do Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.M: That's surprising! So you mean all the Arabs from different countries can understand others' written language, but not the spoken language?W: You are partly right. In the Arab world, written Arabic acts as a kind of Esperanto, providinga means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities. Written Arabic is, paradoxically, spoken too: on the radio and television, in public speeches, as well as between Arabs from different countries. We could call it pan-Arabic. It is used in rather the same way as Latin was used by educated people in Europe in the Middle Ages.M: It seems as if there are a lot of differences between written Arabic and colloquial Arabic. Shall we say that they belong to one language?W: It's a little complicated to explain. As we all know, even in English, of course, there are differences of grammar and vocabulary between the written and spoken language, but this differenceis far less than that between the artificial pan-Arabic and the living colloquial language of any Arab country. Moreover, both written and spoken English are recognized in English- speaking countries as belonging to one living language, and both are taught in schools. Colloquial Arabic, on the other hand, is not regarded by the people who speak it as "proper" Arabic. Unlike colloquial English, it is not taught in schools, and it is not written; indeed, there is a strong feelingin Arab societies that it should not be used in a written form.M: So what language, pan-Arabic or colloquial Arabic, does an Arab, say, an Egyptian, use mainlyin his everyday life?W: An educated Egyptian uses pan-Arabic to talk to equally educated Iraqis, Saudis and Moroccans. No reasonable man, however, wishes to talk like a book or a newspaper, and the language that the same educated Egyptian uses with his family and with other Egyptians is quite different. This language is wholly Egyptian, and it is only spoken.11. What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic?(2).A. Colloquial Arabic. B. Esperanto.C. Proper Arabic.D. Written Arabic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the interview, which language is more or less common to the whole of the Arab world?(3).A. Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are spoken on the radio and television in the Arab world.B. Esperanto is now widely used by educated people in the world.C. Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are taught in school.D. Pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]How is pan-Arabic similar to Esperanto?(4).A. Written English. B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?(5).A. The colloquial Arabic spoken in different Arabic countries differs as widely between Arab countries as do Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.B. Arabs speak and write in exactly the same language.C. The differences of grammar and vocabulary between artificial pan-Arabic and the living colloquial language is far less than between the written and spoken English.D. An Egyptian will usually speak in pan-Arabic to his family and other Egyptians.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the interview?Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.（分数：5.00）(1).A. It is produced by famous people.B. It gives advice about life.C. It's expressed in myths, fairy tales, legends and songs.D. It is extremely humorous.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 16-20Every culture has many sayings that give advice about life. These sayings are part of what is commonly called folk wisdom. Of course, folk wisdom is also expressed in other ways, such as myths, fairy tales, legends, and songs. Often however, folk wisdom is shared in the form of short sayings about the best ways to approach life's joys and sorrows.One characteristic of American folk wisdom is its humor. Humor makes the bitter medicine of life easier to swallow. It sometimes makes the harsh realities of life more attractive. For example, Benjamin Franklin's clever saying, "A full belly makes a dull brain" means "People who are well-fed or self-satisfied can become lazy and stupid." But this paraphrasing loses the elegance and humor of Franklin's original saying. Some moralists in the United States are successful because they are able to say wise things humorously.Abraham Lincoln expressed similar opinions about life but in a different way. Lincoln continued the tradition of "horse sense" humor. This type of humor appeals to people who are hungry for practical common sense. Lincoln, both a politician and an idealist, understood the need for horse sense. He knew how to use common sense to influence people's opinion. He could take the highest moral principles or the most critical observations and use them in folksy—or simple commonsense—humor to make them better understood and more easily accepted. Take, for example, this quote, which is one of the best known in the United States. "You can fool all of the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you can't fool all of the people all of the time. " Another of Lincoln's wise, folksy statements is: "The Lord prefers common-looking people. That's why he makes so many of them. "There is no doubt that people need a little push sometimes to help them see the folly of their ways. Mark Twain used humor to reveal that many popular ideas were false, foolish, or even harmful. Twain thought that most human beings didn't examine why they believe certain things, and that they were too easily influenced by the opinions of people in power. He felt that it was easier for people to be "misled" than to be led correctly, so he tried to show the foolishness of those in power. For example, he said, "Hain't we got all the fools in town on our side and ain't that a big enough majority in any town?"Now you may get the impression that Twain was a misanthrope, a person who saw everyone's mistakes and never noticed their good qualities. It's true that his humor was sometimes harsh, but it was used to reveal truths about human relationships. Twain thought the result would be a better, more just society. However, he also realized that he irritated a lot of people. He was aware that when newspapers reported his death, many people might be happy to hear the news. The telegram he sent from Europe to the Associated Press is typical of his humor. It read, "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated. "16. According to the talk, what is major characteristic of "folk wisdom"?(2).A. They have different opinions about life.B. They have different opinions about humor.C. They have different moral principles.D. They have different ways of expressing folk wisdom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the talk, what is the major difference between Franklin and Lincoln when composing short sayings of folk wisdom?(3).A. They are elegant and wise short sayings.B. Franklin is best at "horse sense" humor.C. It was started by Abraham Lincoln.D. It's in the form of simple commonsense humor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the talk, which of the following statements is TRUE about "horse sense" humor?(4).A. To prove that many popular ideas were actually harmful.B. To influence people in power.C. To show everyone else's mistakes.D. To irritate and make fun of people.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]According to the talk, what was Mark Twain's purpose for using humor?(5).A. Because most people didn't know he was going to die.B. Because he thought it would be fun to tell people that he was dying while he was not.C. Because he wanted to show that he was stronger than people in power.D. Because he wanted to prove that the reports were misleading again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the talk, why did Mark Twain send the telegram which said, "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated. "?四、SECTION 2 READING TEST(总题数：4，分数：50.00)Questions 1～5According to the old Jewish stories, the world was in a sad state. The hand of man was lifted against his neighbor. People murdered and stole from each other. It was not safe for a girl to leave her home, lest she be kidnapped by the boys in the neighboring villages. Jehovah, the God of the Israelites, wanted to begin civilization again, hoping that a new generation would prove to be more obedient to his will.In those days there lived a man called Noah. He was descendant of Seth, a younger brother of Cain and Abel, who was born after the family tragedy had taken place. Noah was a good man who tried to be at peace with his conscience and with his fellowmen. If the human race had to began once more, Noah would make a very good ancestor.Jehovah therefore decided to kill all other people, but spare Noah. He came to Noah and told him to build a ship. The vessel was to be four hundred and fifty feet long and thirty feet wide and it was to have a depth of forty-three feet. So Noah and his faithful workmen cut down large cypress trees and laid the kneel and built the sides and covered them with pitch, that the hold might be dry. When the third deck had been finished, a roof was built. It was made of heavy timber, to withstand the violence of the rain that was to pour down upon this wicked earth.Then Noah and his household, his three sons and their wives, made ready for the voyage. They went into the fields and into the mountains and gathered all the animals they could find that they might have beasts for food and for sacrifices when they should return to dry land.A whole week they hunted successfully. And then the "Ark" (for so was the ship called) was full of the noises of the various creatures who did not like their cramped quarters.On the evening of the seventh day, Noah and his family went on board. Later that night, it began to rain. It rained for forty nights and forty days. At the end of this time, the whole world was covered with water, Noah and his fellow travelers in the Ark were the only living things to survive this terrible deluge.Finally, a new wind swept the clouds away. Once more the rays of the sun rested upon the turbulent waves as they had done when the world was first created.Noah opened a window on the Ark and peered out. His ship floated peacefully in the midst of an endless ocean, and no land was in sight. To see if there was dry land, Noah sent out a raven, but the bird came back. Next he sent a pigeon. Pigeons can fly longer than almost any other bird, but the poor thing could not find a single branch upon which to rest, and it also came back to Ark.He waited a week, and once more he set the pigeon free. It was gone all day, but in the evening it returned with a freshly plucked olive leaf in its beak. The waters were receding. Another week went by before Noah released the pigeon for the third time. It did not return and this was a good sign. So afterward the Ark landed on the top of Mount Ararat, in the country which is now called Armenia.The next day Noah went ashore. At once he took some stones and built an altar, and then killed a number of his animals to make a sacrifice for Jehovah. And behold, the sky was bright with the colors of a mighty rainbow. It was a sign from Jehovah to his faithful servant, promising never again would he destroy the entire earth.（分数：12.50）(1).According to the story, Jehovah wanted to destroy the whole world because ______.A. people on earth were wicked and they did not listen to God's instructionsB. there were crimes of murder and theftC. the world was dirtyD. Cain killed his brother（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).In the story, Jehovah decided to kill all other people in earth, but to spare Noah and his family because ______.A. only Noah could make a shipB. Noah was a descendant of Adam and EveC. Jehovah believed Noah could make a good ancestor after the world was wiped outD. Noah did not murder his brother（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).According to the story, Noah was on board his ship for at least ______.A. a whole weekB. forty daysC. forty-seven daysD. fifty-four days（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).Near the end of the story, Noah sent out birds ______ to assess the conditions outside the ship.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(5).After Noah was ashore, he killed some animals because ______.A. he wanted to show his respect and gratitude to JehovahB. he was unreasonableC. Jehovah asked him to do itD. there was no food except for those animals（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：Questions 6～10Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors down which fierce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest-time, when self- preservation requires a temporary truce, the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal fortress made, it is true, only of sun-baked clay, but with battlements, turrets, loopholes, drawbridges, etc. complete. Every village has its defense. Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combinations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten, and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purposes of social life, in addition to the convention about harvest-time, a most elaborate code of honor has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would, however, be fatal. The life of the Pathans is thus full of interest; and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labor the modest material requirements of a sparse population.Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts: the rifle and the British government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing; the second, an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one's own house and fire at one's neighbor nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag, and at hitherto unheard-of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home. Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products。