大学英语

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大学英语(一)

1、单选题Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.2分thatwhichin whichin that标准答案： A2、单选题The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.2分trustcreditconvincebelieve标准答案： C3、单选题_______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？2分In spite ofRather thanIn palce ofOther than标准答案： B4、单选题The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.2分obliged tobound todesired tomotivated to标准答案： B5、单选题All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.2分tobetweenforfrom标准答案： D6、单选题When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.2分cut offcut downcut acrosscut out标准答案： A7、单选题If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.2分hadn’t gotdidn’t getwouldn’t have gotwouldn’t get标准答案： A8、单选题In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.2分besideexceptthenthan标准答案： D9、单选题In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.2分what to pursuewhich to pursuewhether to pursueif to pursue标准答案： C10、单选题Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______.2分at onceat handat intervalsat random标准答案： D11、单选题I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.2分It is the reasonThat is whyThere is whyIt is how标准答案： B12、单选题Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.2分willwouldwasshould标准答案： B13、单选题She is fond of____ stamps.2分collectto collectcollectingcollection标准答案： C14、单选题____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.2分BecauseWhereIfThough标准答案： C15、单选题This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.2分toinbeyondunder标准答案： C16、阅读理解The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Ever yone wasin bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a hu ge pile oftroublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examina tion thenext day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, i n fact Idared not. The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more boo ks to read before I can go to bed!” We are the most wretched crea tures in the world. Dad does notagree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he w as a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I wastoo tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards , Amen.”My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open the m. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1、单选题When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .4分asleepworking in bedoutsidequietly laughing at him标准答案： A2、单选题Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.4分it was too late at nighthe was very tiredhis eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openhe hadn’t studied hard before the examination标准答案： D3、单选题What do you suppose happened to the author？_________4分He went to a church to pray againHe passed the exam by luckHe failed in the examHe was punished by his teacher标准答案： C4、单选题The best title for the passage would be __________ .4分The Night Before the ExaminationWorking Far into the NightA Slow StudentGoing Over My Lessons标准答案： A5、单选题The word “wretched” in the second paragraph refers to_______.4分可怜的坏蛋快乐的倒霉的标准答案： A17、阅读理解A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter wi th her. She’slying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she n eeds to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to he r?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then putthe pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitti ng outsidehis house and looked more worrie d.“How's your cow?” the vet aske d.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1、单选题In the story, the vet must be _________.4分the farmer's frienda milk factorya hospital for cowsa doctor for animals标准答案： D2、单选题The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______4分couldn't lie downdidn't eat the pillscouldn't make any noisewas ill标准答案： D3、单选题What medicine did the vet give the farmer?4分Bottle of pills.A long tube.Two pills.A small box.标准答案： C18、阅读理解Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New YorkCity when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wan ted tobecome a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the m iddle of thenineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) tomedical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia . She wasso determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to furt her her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her ownpractice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also adoctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, thefirst for women and children Besides being the first woman physici an andfounding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school f or women.1、单选题Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?3分She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolShe decided to further her education in ParisA serious eye problem stopped herIt was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 标准答案： C2、单选题What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?3分She was a woman.She wrote too many letters.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.She couldn’t set up her hospital.标准答案： A3、单选题How many years passed between her graduation from medical sc hool and the opening of her hospital?3分Eight yearsTen yearsNineteen yearsThirty-six years标准答案： A4、单选题According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the li fe of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.3分became the first woman physicianwas the first woman doctorand several other women founded the first hospital for wome n and childrenset up the first medical school for women标准答案： B5、单选题Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.3分EnglandParisthe United StatesNew York City标准答案： C19、阅读理解Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. F ollowing rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member …these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout y our life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are en tertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate li fe into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules t hey will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking t urns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arou nd the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a ga me called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring ath letes from around the world together to take part in friendly comp etition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gol d medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olym pic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unite s(团结) people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to sprea d hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor c hildren with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. N ext time you play your favorite game of sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help y ou in other aspects of your life.1、单选题Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to （）.3分be a team leaderobey the basic rulesact as a grown-uppredict possible danger标准答案： B2、单选题The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that g ames can （） .3分describe life in an exciting waychange your life experiencesmake learning life skills more interestingchange people’s views of sporting events. 标准答案： A3、单选题According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so enc ouraging? （） .3分It inspires people’s deep love for the country.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.It helps the country out of natural disasters.It earns the winners fame and fortune.标准答案： A20、简答题Translation from Chinese into English：警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

大学英语一

大学英语（一）一、单选题1. (2分)Online shopping _____ competition to traditional business operation.A. takesB. deliversC. bringsD. carries纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C2. (2分)The members of an extended family are ____ by blood or by marriage.A. relativeB. relatesC. relateD. related纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D3. (2分)This car is capable _____ most others on the road.A. passingB. to passC. of passingD. pass纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C4. (2分)【7】Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann:________.A. That’s worseB. That’s pitifulC. That’s very regretfulD. That’s too bad纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D5. (2分)Customer: Excuse me. ______Clerk: The rate for airmails is two dollars.A. Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?B. How much is a letter to South Africa?C. Do you do international delivery?D. Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B6. (2分)Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham! Scott:______A. Is it a real thing?B. Congratulations!C. You’re kidding!D. Good luck!纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C7. (2分)Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: ____ Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to? Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. Yes, may I help you?B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s all right.D. What? Can I help you?纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）收起解析B8. (2分)A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.B: ______C: Nice to meet you, too.A. You may only have one.B. Yours is lovely, too.C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.D. Very well, thank you.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C9. (2分)You would laugh if anyone _____ ask you whether you can tell an animal from a plant.A. shallB. shouldC. wouldD. will纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B10. (2分)Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun!Frank:_____.Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.A. Would you like to try it?B. Have you ever learned how to do it?C. Would you please give me a hand?D. Would you please not to bother me?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A11. (2分)China is committed to _____ world peace.A. achievesB. achieveC. achievedD. achieving纠错得分：2展开解析D12. (2分)We are not supposed _____ football on Sundays.A. playingB. to playC. to playingD. play纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B13. (2分)It is necessary that measures _____ taken right now.A. must beB. will beC. beD. can be纠错得分：2展开解析C14. (2分)Phone caller: Hello. Could I please speak to Helen? Helen: _____.A. It’s meB. SpeakingC. I am HelenD. This is me纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B15. (2分)He always tries to avoid ______ me.A. to seeingB. by seeingC. to seeD. seeing纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D16. (2分)Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and I’d like to change styles.Hairdresser: Very well. You’re not in a hurry, are you?Mrs. Lee: No. _____.A. Take your time.B. Take it easy.C. Don’t worry.D. Be relaxed.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A17. (2分)The nuclear family ____ two parents (mother and father) and their children.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consist ofD. consists纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B18. (2分)There are trees ____ all shapes on the hill.A. ofB. atC. inD. by纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A19. (2分)Animals can move about ____ plants cannot.A. forB. whenC. becauseD. while纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D20. (2分)There ____ pepper, salt, mustard and sometimes vinegar on the table.A. areB. beingC. isD. be纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C21.(2分)If I ____ your address, I would have visited you.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. had known纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D22. (2分)_____, women prefer brighter colors than men do.A. On the wholeB. In the wholeC. As a wholeD. To the whole纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A23.(2分)They first stop at a board ____ the menu is displayed.A. whenB. whileC. whereD. which纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C24. (2分)My dream is _______ other alcoholics will find their success with the help of my book.A. thatB. whoC. itD. which纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A25. (2分)Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _______.A. It’s nothingB. That’s all rightC. Yes, I’ll do itD. Not at all纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D26. (2分)Roger: Hi, Frank. Frank: Hi, Roger. The party is really nice, isn’t it?Roger: ______. Lots of food and drinks!A. It is certain.B. It sure is.C. It must be.D. It is real.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B27. (2分)Tom: You are playing guitar well. Can you read music?Charles: No, I don’t. I just listen to songs on the radio and then play them until they sound right.Tom: _____Charles: No, really.A. You’re lying.B. You’re kidding.C. You are boasting.D. You’re cheating.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B28. (2分)Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.A. Here are youB. These oranges are for youC. Give you the orangesD. There you are纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D29. (2分)Customer: The jeans look cool. May I try them on?Salesman: Sure. ______A. What size, please?B. Cash or charge?C. It's 34 RMB, please.D. Help yourself, please.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A30. (2分)Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk:_______? Mr. Smith: Single, pleaseA. Single or returnB. Single or doubleC. Single or twoD. Single or back纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A31. (2分)Michael: The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have a going-away party for them Saturday.Tracy: I didn’t realize they were moving so soon. _____Michael: Yes, but we’ll have one last chance to get together. We’re planning a barbecue.A. Wish them a happy journey.B. May they have a more comfortable home.C. They are really going to be missed.D. We can’t stay together forever, can we?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C32. (2分)Guest: Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Host：Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee. Guest: ___, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party.A. I’m sorry, but I mustB. Pardon me, but I should goC. It’s a pity, but no way outD. Excuse me, but I have to go纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A33. (2分)_____ ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream.A. NotB. NoneC. NeitherD. No纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D34.(2分)Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?Patient:Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt.Nurse: Here is your registrationcard. Dr Hurt is at clinic No. 6. ____.A. You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangementB. You may stay here and wait for your right.C. You may sit here and wait for your order.D. You can sit over there and wait for your turn纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D35.(2分)It is likely _____ she will win the prize.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. which纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A36. (2分)For some individuals financial security is still viewed _____ a dream that can never be achieved.A. toB. withC. asD. for纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C37. (2分)Please show me ____ to do it.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. how纠错得分：0知识点：大学英语（一）收起解析D38. (2分)Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: _____.Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. It’s all right.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What? Can I help you?D. Yes, may I help you?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D39. (2分)It was long supposed ____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. because纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B40. (2分)Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.Colleague B: Thanks. _____A. Come on, you're just trying to be polite.B. I had it done just yesterday.C. Donna's wedding is tomorrow, isn't it?D. Hope I don't look too different.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B41. (2分)They usually go for a walk in _____ with each other after supper.A. companyB. connectionC. comparisonD. relation纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A42. (2分)There are many animals, however, ____ never play.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B43. (2分)Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Tom: ______.What kind of party? Mary: It’s a birthday party.A. Feels excellentB. Sounds goodC. Looks niceD. Seems all right纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B44. (2分)Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you,Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.A. That’s very kind of youB. I don’t believe it. You are flattering meC. You think so? That’s encouragingD. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C45. (2分)Customer: ______Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please. 纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C46.(2分)Professor: First of all, allow me to introduce ProfessorJohn Brown from Cambridge.Student: _____A. Hello, Mr. John Brown. What brings you here?B. Morning, Prof. Brown. May I have a question?C. Hi, Prof. John Brown. Can I ask what your specialty is?D. Hello, Mr. Brown. Are you a doctor?纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B47.(2分)In most _____ heavy rains in this area will cause problems.A. situationsB. thingsC. casesD. areas纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析C48. (2分)Restructuring in the telecom businesses is ______.A. on handB. by handC. in handD. at hand纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析D49. (2分)Michael: Hi, mom. I’d like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother.Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller.Mother: How do you do, Susan. I’m glad you can join us. _____A. Please feel natural.B. Make yourself at home.C. Feel all right here.D. Take is easy.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析B50.(2分)Rebecca:_____ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I thinkhe wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don’treally suit him.A. I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.B. I don’t think Bob has chosen the right suit.C. How funny Bob looks in that jacket!D. Bob’s new coat looks very expensive.纠错得分：2知识点：大学英语（一）展开解析A。

大学英语期末知识点大一

大学英语期末知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程，它的内容丰富多样，包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面的知识。

下面将针对大学英语期末考试的几个重要知识点进行详细介绍。

一、英语单词掌握一定量的英语词汇是理解和应用英语语言的基础。

在期末考试中，通常会涉及词汇选择、词义辨析以及填空等题型。

为了提高词汇量，我们可以通过背单词卡片、词汇书以及在线词汇学习工具来进行学习。

此外，利用单词在句子中的实际运用场景，可以加深对单词的记忆。

二、语法知识掌握英语语法是理解和构建正确句子的基础。

在期末考试中，语法知识主要体现在填空、改错和翻译等题型中。

常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句和介词等。

我们可以通过阅读语法书籍、练习语法题以及做语法习题来加强对语法知识的掌握。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试的重要组成部分。

在期末考试中，通常会涉及短文的理解、主旨概括、细节把握以及文章写作意图等方面的题目。

为了提高阅读理解能力，我们可以多读英语文章，培养阅读习惯和速度，并学会使用扫读和略读等阅读技巧。

四、听力听力是大学英语考试的另一个重要部分。

期末考试中，听力部分通常包括听对话、听短文和听长对话等。

要提高听力能力，我们可以多听英语材料，如英语歌曲、电影、英语广播等，锻炼自己的听力理解能力。

同时，可以通过做听力练习题和模拟考试，提高对于听力材料的理解和把握。

五、口语口语是英语学习的重要环节之一。

在期末考试中，通常会有口语考试的部分。

为了提高口语表达能力，我们可以多与他人进行英语对话，加入英语角或者组织口语交流活动。

此外，可以模仿英语原声录音或者参加英语口语培训班，提高自己的发音和口语表达能力。

总结起来，大学英语期末考试的知识点主要包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语。

要想在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要通过积极学习相关知识，掌握相关技巧，并进行充分的练习和训练。

只有融会贯通，才能在大学英语的学习中取得好成绩。

大学用英语怎么说

大学用英语怎么说大学泛指实施高等教育的学校，指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织，包括大学、学院、高等职业技术学院、高等专科学校等。

那么你知道大学用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

大学的英语说法1：college大学的英语说法2：university大学的相关短语：大学本科生 undergraduate;大学本科生身分 undergraduateship;大学派才子 {剧} university wits;大学评议会 academic council;大学入学注册 matriculation;大学师生比例 faculty-student ratio;大学的英语例句：1. His beautifully illustrated book well attested his love of the university.他那本带有精美插图的书见证了他对大学的热爱。

2. I've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.自从他来上大学后，我就对他春心萌动。

3. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。

4. I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university.渐渐地，我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。

5. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。

6. As mentioned earlier, the University supplements this information with an interview.如前所述，大学将通过面试对这一信息进行补充。

大学英语及答案

大学英语及答案大学英语I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I don't know the restaurant, but it's ________ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A. had completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed4. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if5. We write to each other ________ , even when there's not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less6. Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree.'?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying7. I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given8. It is well known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed9. This year they have produced ________ grain ________ they did last year.A. as less.., asB. as few.., asC. less.., thanD. fewer.., than10. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing11. I didn't hear the phone. I ________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should ,have been12. I ________ my work by this time yesterday evening.A. didB. would doC. had doneD. was doing13. He ________ back and he left a note for you.A. cameB. has beenC. will-beD. is being14. It ________ nearly every day here this month.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained15. Mary ________ in bed all day because she had a fever.A. layB. has laidC. has lainD. laid16. Would you mind _________ alone at home tonight, Tom.'?A. leavingB. being leftC. to leaveD. to be left17. Some warm-blooded animals ________ hibernate.A. need notB. does not needC. not needD. do not need18. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't ________ any present.A. bringB. bringingC. broughtD. have brought19. I should ________ him up to tell him the information.A. callB. callingC. calledD. have called20. He ________ a cold last week.A. had caughtB. caughtC. has caughtD. has hadII. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.An elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist who had made no --- 1 --- to brake (刹车) . A policeofficer asked the driver, a man of 69, to read the number-plate of a car parked on the opposite side of the road. The man said this was --- 2 --- , because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man --- 3 --- failed to read the number-plate --- 4 ---. He said he had never needed --- 5 --- , though he had been --- 6 --- in a similar accident the day before.The question of fitness to --- 7--- comes --- 8--- every time some medical condition relates to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died as result of blackouts (瞬间昏厥) at the wheel. With these --- 9--- in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention organizations are trying to persuade the government to introduce stricter controls over --- 10---.1. A. attempt B. answer C. warning D. sign2. A. natural B. reasonable C. unfair D. unexpected3. A. had B. still C. hardly D. ever4. A. correctly B. clearly C. fluently D. actually5. A. petrol B. advice C. glass D. glasses6. A. hurt B. involved C. included D. avoided7. A. drive B. travel C. move D. entertain8. A. out B. up C. over D. on9. A. words B. questions C. conditions D. cases10. A. women B. adults C. drivers D. vehicleFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual --- 11---. There are many different ways to spend our ---12--- time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be --- 13--- from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Somehobbies are very --- 14 --- ; others don't ---15--- at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only ---16 --- their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece --- 17--- $ 250. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was reasonable. On the contrary, my youngest brother --- 18--- match boxes. He has almost 600 of them. But I doubt if they are worth any money. However, for my brother they are --- 19--- valuable. Nothing makes him --- 20--- than to finda new match box for his collection.11. A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun12. A. spare B. working C. own D. day13. A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something14. A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap15. A. spend anything B. cost anything C. pay nothing D. need something16. A. for B. to C. with D. of17. A. worth B. spent C. worthy D. used18. A. collects B. buys C. chooses D. selects19. A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. special20. A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happierJim hesitated before getting in. He didn't like the man's --- 21 --- or the way he talked. And at other time he would have said," --- 22 --- , ' but his leg hurt, and it was a long --- 23 --- home. He got --- 24 --- The big car started off in a burst of speed. "I --- 25 --- who you are," the man said after hesitating for a moment. "I know you're the fellow who makes the --- 26 --- on the team. With your working hard, they --- 27 --- . Without, they lose. It's as --- 28 --- as that." The man --- 29 --- up into hispocket and took out a new $ 100 bill (纸币) "There's more where this came from, if you know what I --- 30 --- , "he said, breaking into a sly (狡诈的) smile.21, A. clothes B. looks C. van D. motorcycle22. A. All fight B. Not me C. Yes, please D. No, thanks23. A. ride B. walk C. time D. voyage24. A. up B. down C. in D. off25. A. know B. realize C. understand D. learn26. A. progress B. importance C. difference D. improvement27. A. win B. grow C. exist D. gain28. A. easy B. difficult C. clean D. simple29. A. put B. spread C. reached D. got30. A. say B. mean C. like D. haveIV. Writing1.近些年来，空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。

大学英语1(高起专)

1. (单选题) (单项选择)–What's the matter? –A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.标准答案：B2. (单选题) (单项选择)Most wage claims are settled by____________.A、compromiseB、comparableC、comfortableD、concentrated标准答案：A3. (单选题) (单项选择)He was barred from the club for refusing to __________ by the rules.A、conformB、abideC、adhereD、comply标准答案：B解析：4. (单选题) (单项选择)The black car drove away from them and ____________A、appearedB、fledC、leftD、disappeared标准答案：D5. (单选题) (单项选择)Children should be taught not to__________ handicapped people.A、glare atB、stare atC、glance atD、peep at标准答案：B6. (单选题) (单项选择)Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、acceptedD、obtained标准答案：B7. (单选题) (单项选择)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A、 a large numberB、the large numberC、 a large amountD、the large a mount标准答案：C8. (单选题) (单项选择)– How are you getting on with your study? –A、Thanks. And you?B、I hope all goes well with you.C、Terrible.D、Not at all.标准答案：C9. (单选题) (单项选择)Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.A、likely toB、similar toC、familiar toD、intended to标准答案：B10. (单选题) (单项选择)Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.D、Yeah, thanks for coming.标准答案：C11. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied.A、atB、inC、forD、on标准答案：B12. (单选题) (单项选择)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied标准答案：D13. (单选题) (单项选择)Why not join us in baseball?____________A、Ok. I’m coming.B、You do the same.C、Don’t mention it.D、That’s alright.标准答案：D14. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.A、went overB、went outC、went in forD、went all out标准答案：D15. (单选题) (单项选择)Art is regarded as a/an ____________ of expression.A、meansB、emotionC、prestigeD、case标准答案：A16. (单选题) (单项选择)I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.A、on readingB、readingC、to readD、read标准答案：B17. (单选题) (单项选择)– Oh, my God, we’ve lost in the forest! – Don’t worry. I’ve brought the compass and map.A、What do you have?B、How clumsy I am!C、What can I do for you?D、What shall we do?标准答案：D18. (单选题) (单项选择)– Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. –A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!标准答案：C19. (单选题) (单项选择)– You are on top of the world.. –A、Yes, I got the promotion.B、You are right.C、There’s something special.D、Why do you say that?标准答案：A20. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked upon her as a good wife and an __________ companion.A、idealB、idealisticC、ideaD、idol标准答案：A21. (单选题) (单项选择)– How do you think about the result? – _________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.标准答案：A22. (单选题) (单项选择)—I was wondering if you'd like to seea film tonight. —________.A、That sounds very niceB、Me tooC、Yes, I'd love toD、It's my favorite标准答案：C23. (单选题) (单项选择)— _______________? — No,I don't care for it.A、How do you think about the coffee?B、Do you like the coffee?C、What’s your favorite drink?D、Do you like tea or coffee?标准答案：B24. (单选题) (单项选择)_______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.A、A; inB、A; onC、The; onD、The; in标准答案：D25. (单选题) (单项选择)“__________ things” is a number of different kinds of the same thing.A、 A lot ofB、 A great manyC、 A variety ofD、Many a标准答案：C26. (单选题) (单项选择)Without __________ music, life would be __________ mistake.A、the, theB、a, theC、/, aD、the, a标准答案：C27. (单选题) (单项选择)– He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.标准答案：B28. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.A、inB、offC、awayD、aside标准答案：D29. (单选题) (单项选择)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background标准答案：C30. (单选题) (单项选择)– How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.标准答案：A。

大学的英语单词

大学的英语单词大学，泛指实施高等教育的学校，指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织，包括综合性大学、学院、高职高专等的学校。

那么你知道大学的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。

大学英语单词1：University大学英语单词2：college大学的英语例句：她在大学期间主修数学和物理。

She majored in maths and physics at university.上大学时，我有七个室友。

I have seven roommates in my university.他已经通过了大学的入学考试。

He had passed the entrance examination of the college.不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。

Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University.大学生们把文章交给导师审阅。

The university students handed in their essays to their supervisor.大学生大学在校生或新近毕业的大学生A college student or recent college graduate.据全国大学与雇主协会七月份公布的报告显示，2009届持有商科专业学士学位的大学毕业生平均起薪为47，239美元，比去年增长了不到1%。

Some business majors fared especially poorly.因此，大学语文课程是大学文化素质教育的主渠道。

Hence it should be taken as a main channel and groundworkof civilization.这所大学有许多外国教授。

There are many foreign professors in this university.这所大学看起来要关闭了，但这周情况暂时有所缓解。

(完整版)大学英语短语汇总大全

(完整版)大学英语短语汇总大全引言大学英语研究中，短语是非常重要的一部分。

通过掌握常用的英语短语，我们可以更加流利地表达自己的意思，提高英语交流的效果。

本文为大家汇总了一些常用的大学英语短语，希望对大家的研究有所帮助。

1. 日常问候- Good morning! 早上好！- How are you? 你好吗？- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢。

你呢？- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！2. 研究- Study hard. 努力研究。

- Do your homework. 做你的家庭作业。

- Read more books. 多读书。

- Take notes. 做笔记。

- Ask questions. 提问。

- Write a paper. 写一篇论文。

3. 课堂用语- Can you repeat that, please? 请你再说一遍好吗？- I don't understand. 我不懂。

- Can you explain it in detail? 你能详细解释一下吗？- I have a question. 我有一个问题。

- Please give me some examples. 请给我一些例子。

4. 口语表达- What do you think? 你怎么看？- I agree. 我同意。

- I disagree. 我不同意。

- In my opinion... 在我看来…- I think so too. 我也这么认为。

- I'm not sure. 我不确定。

5. 建议与推荐- You should... 你应该…- Why don't you... 为什么不…- It's a good idea to... 这是个好主意…6. 谈论意见- From my point of view... 从我的观点来看…- As far as I'm concerned... 就我而言…- It seems to me that... 在我看来…- In my experience... 根据我的经验…7. 表达喜欢与厌恶- I like... 我喜欢…- I love... 我爱…- I enjoy... 我喜欢…- I hate... 我讨厌…- I can't stand... 我受不了…8. 祝福与道别- Goodbye! 再见!- Have a nice day! 祝你今天愉快！- Take care! 保重！- Good luck! 祝你好运！结论通过研究这些常用的大学英语短语，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语，提高自己的交流能力。

大学英语试题及答案

大学英语试题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of English literature.B) The impact of technology on education.C) The evolution of the English language.D) The role of art in society.2. According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in the classroom?A) Increased student engagement.B) Access to a wider range of resources.C) Reduced classroom interaction.D) Enhanced learning outcomes.Section BListen to the conversation between two students discussing their upcoming exams. Choose the best answer for each question.3. Why is the first student worried about the exam?A) They have not studied enough.B) They are unsure about the exam format.C) They have a conflicting schedule.D) They are not confident in their knowledge.4. What does the second student suggest as a way to prepare?A) Forming a study group.B) Relying on last-minute cramming.C) Skipping the exam.D) Ignoring the material they find difficult.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental conservation and the role that individuals can play in protecting the planet. The author emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the impact of individual choices on the environment.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To criticize current environmental policies.B) To persuade readers to adopt eco-friendly habits.C) To provide a historical overview of environmental issues.D) To describe the author's personal experiences with conservation.6. The author suggests that:A) Government intervention is the only solution to environmental problems.B) Personal choices have little impact on the environment.C) Small changes in daily life can contribute toenvironmental protection.D) Environmental conservation should be left to experts.Passage 2This passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its significance in a globalized world. The author argues that embracing cultural differences can lead to a richer understanding of the world and fosters creativity and innovation.7. What is the author's view on cultural diversity?A) It is a threat to national identity.B) It should be avoided to maintain social cohesion.C) It is essential for global progress and understanding.D) It is only beneficial in certain contexts.8. The author uses the example of:A) A multinational corporation.B) A cultural festival.C) A historical event.D) A scientific discovery.Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase.9. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, _______ their determination to finish the race.a) reflectingb) affectingc) respectingd) expecting10. The new policy, which aims to reduce traffic congestion, has been _______ by the local government.a) implementedb) complicatedc) simplifiedd) criticizedPart IV: Writing (30 points)You have been asked to write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." Your essay should be well-organized and include specific examples to support your points.大学英语试题答案Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B) The impact of technology on education.2. C) Reduced classroom interaction.3. A) They have not studied enough.4. A) Forming a study group.Part II: Reading Comprehension5. B) To persuade readers to adopt eco-friendly habits.6. C) Small changes in daily life can contribute to environmental protection.7. C) It is essential for global progress and understanding.8. B) A cultural festival.Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar9. a) reflecting10. a) implementedPart IV: Writing[Essay prompt answer not provided as it requires original composition based on the given topic.]。

大学英语词汇表

大学英语词汇表a variety of 种种；若干不同的ability n.能力，能耐abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消above all 首先，首要abroad ad.到国外；在国外absolute a.绝对的，完全的absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点absurdity n.荒谬abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的acceptable a.可以接受的access n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能accordance n.一致，和谐；符合according ad.(与to构成介词)按照，根据according to 根据…account n.叙述，说明；账户vi.说明(原因等)accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate a.准确的，精确的accurately ad.准确地，精确地achieve vt.完成，实现；达到，得到achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquire vt.获得，得到acronym n.首字母缩略词action n.行动；作用(on)activate vt.使活动，使起作用activity n.活动，活跃；行动actor n.男演员adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应(to)addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的adequate a.充足的，充分的；胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整，调节；校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的adopt vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的advance vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付advanced a.先进的，高级的advantage n.优点，优越；好处advantageous a.有利的，有助的adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地advertise vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告affect vt.影响，打动afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨after all 毕竟；终究aged a.年老的，老的agent n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物aggression n.侵犯，侵略aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的aggressiveness n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神agricultural a.农业的ahead of 在…前airplane n.飞机alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰alarming a.惊人的，吓人的alert a.警觉，警惕的(to)；活泼的，敏捷的alike a.同样的，相像的all the same 仍然，尽管如此allege vt.断言，宣称allocate vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示alter vt./vi.改变，改动alternative n.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的Americas 美洲(前边加定冠词the)among other things 除了其它方面，此外amount n.数量，数额，总数vi.合计，共计amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐，消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analysis n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient a.古代的，古老的and so on 等等and the like等等，诸如此类animated a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的announcement n.通告，布告，告示anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚂蚁antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面anti-war a.反战的anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望apart ad.分离，分开apart from 除去，撇开，除…之外apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法ape n.无尾猿，类人猿vt.模仿，学…的样apparatus n.器械，器具，设备apparently ad.显然地；表面上，似乎appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外表appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械applicant n.申请人，请求者application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施apply vi.申请，请求；适用vt.应用，运用appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢approach vt.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，方法approach to …的态度(方法等)appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近approximately ad.近似地，大约地aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地arc n.弧；弧形(物)Arctic Circle 北极圈argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由arise vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的arouse vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列arrangement n.安排；整理，布置article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反as a result (插入语)作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常；一般说来as a whole 作为一个整体；总的来说as for 对于，至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满as if 好像，似乎，仿佛as the saying goes 正如俗语所说as to 关于；至于as well 也，又；同样地as well as 除…之外(也)；和as yet 到目前为止，到当时为止aside ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边aspect n.方面；外表，面貌assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配vi.集合assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装asset n.资产，所有物assign vt.分配；委派，指派；指定assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业associate vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事 a.副的association n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团assume vt.假定，设想；承担；装出，假装assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astray ad.离开正确的路；迷路astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at best 至多，充其量at ease 自在的，舒适的at large 普遍地，一般地；自由地，逍遥自在地at least 至少，起码；无论如何at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然at the rate of 以…速度或比率at times 有时候Atlantic 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)atmosphere n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛atmospheric a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的atomic a.原子能的；原子的attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到；完成attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attempt vt./n.企图，试图attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者attitude n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法attitude toward(s) 对…的态度；意见attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)audience n.听众，观众，读者author n.作者authoritative a.权威性的；官方的，当局的authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地automobile n.汽车automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的avail vt./vi.有利，有助n.好处，用处available a.可利用的，可获得的average n.平均数，平均 a.平均的；平常的v.平均avoid vt.避免，避开awaken vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起award vt.授予，判给n.判定；奖，奖品aware a.意识到的，知道的(of)awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人backache n.背痛，腰痛background n.背景baggage n.行李baker n.烘制面包的人，面包师傅balance vt.使平衡；权衡n.天平，秤；平衡；余额ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁止；禁令band n.一帮，一群；带，带形物；波段bare a.赤裸的；无遮蔽的；仅仅的，勉强的bargain n.交易；特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n.障碍；障碍物bartervt.作物物交换vi.进行易货贸易；交换basement n.地下室basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上，从根本上说basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地bay n.海湾，口岸，湾BC (或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)be alert to 对…警惕(警觉，留神，注意等)be aware of意识到；知道be beneficial to 对…有益be bound to 一定；必须be busy doing 忙于做(某事)be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的be central to 对…极为重要的be certain of 确信，对…有把握be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征be concerned about 使担忧；使烦恼；使操心be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切be confronted with 面临，面对be conscious of 察觉，意识到be contrary to 与…相反be crazy about 狂热于…；醉心于…be deserving of 值得；应得be due to 由于，因为be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做be faced with 面临，面对be familiar with 熟悉…；通晓…be far from 毫不；一点也不；远非be fed up with 因多而厌烦；不满be free from 没有…的；不受…的be incapable of 不会…，不能…be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题be known as 以…而闻名，通常名叫be likely to 要发生的；有倾向的；可能的be made of 由…构成be made up of.. 由…组成be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的，源于…的be on guard 警惕，提防；警戒；站岗，值班be opposed to 反对be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎be relevant to 与…有关be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be sure of 确信…；确定…be tolerant of 对…容忍(或宽容)be true of 对…一样，对…适用,符合于…be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的be unable to 不能做某事be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…be willing to 愿意，乐意be worth doing 值得做…bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；结(果实)，生育beaver n.海狸becalm vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静because of 因为，由于become used to 习于，惯于；适应于beer n.啤酒behave vi.举动，举止；表现behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况，表现情况belief n.相信；信念，信仰believer n.相信者；信徒belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的n.心爱的人，爱人beneath prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于beneficial a.有益的，有利的benefit n.益处，好处vt.有益于vi.得益bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星bind vt.(bound，bound)捆绑，捆扎biological a.生物学(上)的biologist n.生物学家biomedical a.生物医学的birthrate n.出生率bite vt./vi./n.咬，叮，蜇blast n.疾风，强风；爆炸vt.炸，炸掉bless vt.赐福；祝福blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的ad.盲目地blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞bodily a.身体的，肉体的bolt n.螺栓；(门或窗)插销，闩vt.闩，栓住boot n.靴border n.边缘；边界vt./vi.接壤，毗邻；接近boredom n.厌烦，厌倦；乏味，无聊boring a.令人讨厌的，令人厌倦的；无聊的bother vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的boundary n.分界线，边界bravery n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气breadwinner n.养家糊口的人breed v t.繁殖；饲养n.品种，种类bride n.新娘brief a.简短的；简洁的vt.作简要的介绍brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定buffalo n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛bug n.臭虫，虫子bulge n.不规则突起；鼓起之处burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生businessman n.商人buyer n.购买者；买主by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言by-product n.副产品；附带产生的结果c (=circa)［拉］大约cadre n.干部；基础结构cage n.笼calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate vt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑calculator n.计算者；计算器camera n.照相机，摄影机campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动cancel vt.取消；删除，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of) capacity n.容量，容积；能力capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领n.捕获，捕获物carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物carbon n.碳career n.生涯，经历；职业，事业cargo n.船货，货物case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的n.被抛弃的人或物casually ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地categorize n.分类category n.门类，种类；范畴；部门caution n.小心，谨慎；警告vt.告诫，警告CD(=compact disc) 激光唱盘cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房cellular-phone n.移动电话ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certainty n.一定；必定challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战championship n.冠军身份；冠军称号channel n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge vt.索价；指控n.价钱，费用；负荷chart n.图，图表vt.绘图，制图cheat vt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗，作弊n.欺骗；骗子cheerful a.快乐的，高兴的chemical a.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品chess n.国际象棋chew vt./vi.咀嚼chiefly ad.大半，主要childishness n.幼稚chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片cholesterol n.胆固醇Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的；基督教的chunk n.一大块，一厚块vt.分块，组块cigarette n.香烟，纸烟circular a.圆形的，环形的；循环的circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的civilized a.文明的，开化的claim vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言clarification n.澄清，阐明clash n.冲突vi.发生冲突classical a.古典的，经典的classification n.分类；分级classified a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clearance n.清除，清理；余地，间隙clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员climate n.气候clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板closely ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地closeness n.紧密；严密，精密cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的club n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒clue n.线索，提示clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧coachn.四轮马车；长途汽车；教练vt.训练，指导coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cobbler n.补鞋匠cobweb n.蜘蛛网；［复］陈腐的东西；(思想)混乱coin n.硬币，钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致，相符(with)coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解collection n.收集，采集；收藏品collectivelyad.总体地；集体地collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colo(u)rful a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的coloured a.有色的column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)combination n.结合，联合；化合，化合物coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达comment n.评论；评注vi.评论；注释commentary on 对…的评论commercial a.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commercially ad.商业地，商务地commit vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)commitment n.承担的责任或义务，承诺communicate vi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具communicator n.传播者，传播工作者community n.社区；共同体companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) company n.公司；同伴，陪伴compass n.罗盘；［pl.］圆规compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensation n.补偿，赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的compete vi.竞争，比赛competition n.竞争；比赛competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者；对手complain vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束completion n.完成，结束；完满complex a.复杂的，组合的n.综合体component n.(组)成(部)分；部件 a.组成的，构成的compose vt.组成，构成；创作(音乐，文学作品) composer n.作曲家comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟compulsionn.强制，强迫compulsively ad.强迫地computer n.计算机，电脑computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算con ad.从反面n.反对的意见；反对者concentrate v t.集中，聚集；浓缩vi.集中，专心concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓度concept n.概念；观念conception n.概念，观念concern n.关心，挂念；关系vt.涉及；使关心concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束vi.结束，终了conclusion n.结论，推论concrete a.具体的；混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固condense vt.使冷凝，浓缩；缩短vi.浓缩；凝结conduct vt.处理；指挥；传导n.举止，行为confess vt./vi.承认；坦白，供认confidence n.信任，信心confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准；确认conflict n.争论，抵触，冲突vi.冲突，抵触confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusing a.使人困惑的，令人费解的confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆congress [parliament] n.国会，议会；参议院，上院congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员connection n.连接，关系conquer vt.征服，战胜vi.得胜，胜利conscious a.意识到的(of)，自觉的；神志清醒的consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟consensus n.合意；(意见等的)一致consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.所以，因此conservation n.保存；保护conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的consider vt.考虑，细想；认为vi.考虑，细想considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的；相当大或多的consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾consist vi.组成(of)consistent a.坚持的，一贯的；与…一致，符合…conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数,恒量constantly ad.经常地；不断地；时常地constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件constructive a.建设的，建设性的consult vt.请教，咨询；查阅vi.交换意见，商议consumer n.消费者；顾客，用户contact n.接触，联系vt.与…接触，使联系contain vt.包含，容纳contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思content n.内容,目录 a.满意(足)的vt.使满意(足) contented a.满足的，满意的contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩context n.上下文，语境contextual a.上下文的；取决于上下文的continually ad.不停地，频频地continued a.继续的，连续的continuous a.连续不断的，不停歇的contract n.合同，契约vt./vi.订合同；收缩contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比contribute vt./vi.贡献；捐献；投稿；有助于control vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制convenient a.方便的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的conversation n.谈话，会话converse n.反面说法 a.相反的，逆的；颠倒的conversely ad.相反地convert vt./vi.(使)转换，(使)变化convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)cornerstonen.墙角石；奠基石；基础coronary a.冠的；冠状的n.冠状动脉correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚correctness n.正确，正确性correlation n.相互关系，关联correspondence n.符合，一致；通信correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者council n.理事会；委员会county n.(英国)郡；县court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院；法庭；王宫；求爱coverage n.覆盖，总括；承保范围；新闻报道crack n.裂缝，裂口vi.爆裂，破裂crash a.紧急的，速成的crazy a.发疯的，荒唐的；狂热的，着迷的cream n.奶油，奶油色create vt.创造；创作；引起，产生creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性creature n.生物，动物；人crew n.全体船员，全体机务人员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal a.犯罪的，违法的n.罪犯，犯人crisis n.危机；决定性时刻criterion n.标准，准则critic n.批评家，评论家critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的criticise vt.批评，批判criticism n.批评；评论critique n.评论文章；评论crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒crust n.地壳；面包皮，硬外皮，外壳crybaby n.爱哭的孩子，爱哭(或受抱怨)的人crystal n.水晶；晶粒 a.清澈透明的，晶体的cue vt.给…提示；指示n.暗示；信号cultivated a.耕种的；栽培的；有修养的，文雅的cultivation n.耕种，耕作；教养，修养cultural a.文化的，栽培的，培养的culture n.文化，文明；教养，修养curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳；变成凝乳状curiosity n.好奇(心)；求知欲curiously ad.好奇地current n.潮流；涌流，电流 a.当前的，通行的curtail vt.截短，缩短；削减curve n.曲线，弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例；［pl.］海关，关税customary a.习惯上的，惯常的；合乎习俗的cycle n.周期；循环dam n.坝，堤damage n.损害，损失；赔偿金vt.损伤，毁坏darkness n.黑暗；晦暗datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daylight n.日光；日间daytime n.白天，日间deadly a.致死的，致命的deaf a.聋的；听力不佳的debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decayvi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落decorate vt.装修，装饰decrease vt./vi./n.减小，减少deem vt.认为，相信deer n.［单复同形］鹿defect n.缺点，欠缺vi.逃跑，背叛defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的defer vt.推迟，拖延vi.推迟，拖延；延期deficiency n.缺乏，不足define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定definitely a.明确地，确切地definition n.定义，释义definitive a.决定的，确定的；限定的，明确的deforestation n.开伐森林，砍掉(土地)上的树林degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化delicate a.细软的，纤细的；精美的；微妙的delicious a.美味的；(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表；(婴儿)接生demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员democratic a.民主的，民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学demonstrate vt.说明，演示；论证，证实vi.示威游行denote v.指示，指出；代表，为…的符号dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予department n.部，部门，系dependence n.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；隶属dependency n.从属；依赖(on)dependent a.依靠的，依赖的(on，upon)depict vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)depth n.深度；深处［常pl.］；深奥，深刻derivative n.派生词；派生物 a.派生的，衍生的derive vt.由…得到vi.起源，由…派生descend vi.传下，遗传；下来，下降deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)design vt./vi.设计；预定，指定n.设计；图案desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的despite prep.尽管，任凭destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化determination n.决心，决定determine vt.决定；查明，确定；决心developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的device n.装置，器械；方法，手段devise vt.设计，发明，想出devotion n.献身，忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose vt./vi.诊断(疾病)；判断dial vt./vi.拨，打电话n.表面；标度盘diameter n.直径diet n.通常所吃的食物；(因医疗等)限食的食物dietary a.限制饮食的，节食的dieter n.节食者differ vi.不同，相异(from)；与…意见不同digest vt.消化n.文摘digestion n.消化；吸收digestive a.消化(食物)的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的dignified a.可敬的，高贵的digression n.离题；偏离dime n.10分铸币；小钱，少量的钱dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.执照，特许证；毕业文凭，学位证书diplomat a.外交家；外交官directness n.直接；直截了当，直率disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的disadvantage n.不利地位，不利条件disaffection n.不满disagree vi.(with)有分歧，不同意；不一致，不符disagreeable a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的disagreement n.意见不一；不符，不一致disapprovaln.不赞成；不许可disapprove vt./vi.不赞成(of)disaster n.灾难，大祸disc n.圆盘；唱片，磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃discipline n.纪律，训练；学科vt.训练；惩罚disclose vt.使显露；揭露，泄露discount vt.打折扣n.折扣discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧；阻拦discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑discrepancy n.差异；不一致disequlibrate vt.打破…的平衡dislike vt./n.不喜爱，厌恶dismount vi.下马，下车vt.使下马；取下，卸下disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示dispute vt./vi.争吵，争论n.争论，争端disrupt vt.使破裂；使分裂；扰乱，使中断dissolve vt.(使)溶解，(使)融化；解散，取消distant a.在远处的，远隔的，久远的distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的distinguish vt.区别，辨别vi.区别，辨别distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西distress n.痛苦，苦恼vt.使痛苦，使苦恼district n.区，行政区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，使不安；弄乱；扰乱disturbance n.扰乱，打扰；骚乱，混乱；心神不安，烦恼ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠diverse a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益division n.分开，分割；除(法)；部门，科，处divisive a.造成不和的，制造分裂的divorce n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人dominance n.优势，控制，统治dominant a.占优势的；支配的dominate vt./vi.统治，支配，控制donation n.捐献；赠送donkey n.驴dorm n.(=dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量double a.两倍的ad.双重地n.双打vt.使加倍dowry n.嫁妆dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个drama n.剧本，戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的；引人注目的，给人深刻印象的dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱季节；旱灾drug n.药物；麻醉药品，毒品vt.用药麻醉drunka.(酒)醉的duel n./vi.决斗；(双方的)斗争dumb a.哑的；无言的duration n.持续；持续时间Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarfn.矮子；［天］矮星dwelling n.住处；住宅dynamic a.动力的，动态的；有生气的，有力的dynamo n.［电］发电机；精力，精力充沛的人eager a.热切的，渴望的earn vt.挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earner n.赚钱者；获得收入者earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的earthlight n.地球光earthquake n.地震ease n.容易；舒适，安逸vt./vi.缓和，减轻easilyad.容易地Easter Sunday n.(=Easter Day，Easter)复活节eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的eastward a.向东的ad.向东eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的；异乎寻常的eclecticism n.折衷主义economic a.经济(上)的，经济学的economics n.［用作单或复］经济学；经济情况，经济economist n.经济学家，经济专家；节俭的人economy n.经济；节约ecosystem n.［生］生态系统edit vt.编辑，编选edition n.版，版本editorn.编辑，编者editorial n.社论 a.编辑的，主笔的educated a.受过教育的，有知识的；有教养的educational a.教育的，教育方面的；有教育意义的effect on 对…的作用effective a.有效果的，有成效的effectively ad.有效(果)地，有成效地effectiveness n.效果，有效性efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力efficiently ad.效率高地；有能力地effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人election n.选举；选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民；选区electrical a.电的，电气的electronic a.电子的electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学element n.成分，要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的，基础的(区别于basic) elevated a.提高的，升高的；高贵的，庄严的elevator n.电梯，升降机eliminate vt.排除，消灭elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避，躲避elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难vi.窘迫，不安embarrassment n.窘迫；使人为难的事emerge vi.出现，涌现emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件emotion n.激动；情感，情绪emotional a.感情的，情绪的emphasis n.强调(on)，重点emphasize vt.强调employee n.雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作enable vt.使能够，使可能(宾语后接不定式) encounter vt./vi.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇，冲突；偶然相见endanger vt.危及，使遭危险；危害endless a.无止境的，没完没了的energetic a.有力的，精力旺盛的enforce vt.实施，执行；强制，强迫engage vi.(in)从事于，参加vt.使从事于，使忙于engine n.发动机，引擎；机车，火车头engineering n.工程，工程学；操纵，管理enhance vt.提高；增强enjoyable a.愉快的；快乐的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富；装饰，增美enrol(l)ment n.登记，接收，招生；招收人数，入学人数ensure vt.保证，担保enterprise n.事业，计划；事(企)业单位；事业心entertainment n.娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；招待，款待enthusiasm n.热情，热心entirely ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地entity n.存在，实体；统一性entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目environment n.环境，周围状况，自然环境equally ad.相等地，平等地；同样地equator n.赤道equilibriumn.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静equipment n.装备，设备，器材equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词era n.时代，纪元erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀，侵害erroneous a.错误的，不正确的error n.谬误；错误eruption n.(火山)喷发；(战争，感情等)爆发，迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口essential a.必要的，必不可少的n.本质，要点establish vt.建立，创办，设立；确立，使确认establishment n.建立，创办；机构esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重estimate n.估计，估价；评价vt.估计，估价etc (=et cetera)［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等ethicsn.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准European a.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死evaluate vt.估价，评价evenly ad.均匀地；均衡地eventual a.最后的，结局的eventually ad.终于，最终ever-increasing a.不断增长的，持续增长的evidence n.根据，证据evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶，罪恶 a.邪恶的，坏的evolve vt.使发展，推论vi.进展；进化exact a.精确的，正确的exaggerate vt.夸大，夸张excellence n.优秀，杰出except for 除了…外；除去；撇开exception n.除外，例外exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用excess n.超越，超过；过度 a.过量的，过分的excessive a.过多的，过分的exchange vt./n.交换，调换；交流excise n.国产税；本国消费税excited a.激动的，兴奋的excitement n.刺激；兴奋excretion n.排泄；分泌excusable a.可原谅的，可辩解的execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；耗尽n.排气装置；废气existence n.存在；生存，生活expand vt./vi.扩大，膨胀，扩张expansion n.扩张；膨胀expectation n.期待；估计寿命experienced a.有经验的experiential a.经验的；凭经验的experimental a.实验的；经验的experimentation n.实验，试验expert n.专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的expertise n.专门知识(技能等)；专家鉴定，评价explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削explore vt./vi.探险，勘探；探索，探究explorer n.探索者，考察者explosion n.爆炸，爆发export vt.输出，出口n.输出品，输出，出口expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发exposure n.暴露，揭露；曝光expressive a.表达的；富于表情的，富于表现力的extended a.展开的；延伸的，延续的；广泛的extension n.伸张，伸展，扩大；电话分机extent n.广度，范围；程度external a.外在的，在外的extinct a.熄灭了的；消亡了的；灭绝的，绝种的extinction n.熄灭；消亡，消灭；灭绝，绝种extra a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极端的；末端的n.极端eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者；见证人fabulous a.神话式的；惊人的，难以置信的facial a.面部的facility n.［常pl.］设备，设施；便利，容易factorn.因素，要素fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色failure n.失败；故障；没做到，不履行fairy n.神仙，仙人fairy a.假的，伪造的；不真实的，错误的faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论fancy n.幻想；爱好，迷恋 a.别致的vt.幻想fantastic a.异想天开的，不现实的；难以相信的fantasy n.想象，幻想far-fetched a.牵强的；未必会的，靠不住的fascinating a.迷人的，销魂夺魄的fascination n.令人着迷的事物，魅力；迷恋fashion n.方式，样子；流行式样fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的fate n.命运fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的。

大学用英语怎么说

大学用英语怎么说在英语中，大学可以被称为"university"或者"college"。

这两个词汇都可以用来指代学术机构，但是它们之间有一些微小的差别。

1. University（大学）在英语中，"university"是用来指代更大型、更综合的学术机构。

大学通常由许多学院和学系组成，提供广泛的学科和专业课程。

一些著名的大学包括哈佛大学（Harvard University）、剑桥大学（Universityof Cambridge）等。

当你想要用英语表达"我在大学学习"时，可以说"I study at the university"。

2. College（大学）在英语中，"college"通常指的是规模相对较小、专注特定领域的学术机构。

大学里的不同学院常常被称为"college"，比如理工学院可以被称为"College of Engineering"。

此外，一些学院还提供一些短期专业课程或职业培训项目。

当你想要用英语表达"我在大学学习"时，可以说"I study at the college"。

此外，还有一些其他词汇与大学相关：1. Degree（学位）在大学中，学生通过完成一定的课程要求和考试，可以获得学位。

学位可以被称为"degree"。

比如，学士学位可以称为"Bachelor's degree"，硕士学位可以称为"Master's degree"，博士学位可以称为"Doctoratedegree"。

当你想要用英语表达"我获得了学士学位"时，可以说"I have a Bachelor's degree"。

《大学英语》课程标准

《大学英语》课程标准一、课程性质与目标大学英语是高等教育中的一门必修课程，旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力，包括听、说、读、写、译等方面。

通过本课程的学习，学生应能够掌握一定的词汇量、语法知识和文化背景知识，能够运用英语进行交流、阅读和写作，以适应社会发展和国际交流的需要。

二、课程理念与目标设定1. 注重培养学生的英语实际应用能力，强调语言交际能力的培养，提高学生的跨文化交际意识。

2. 突出学生的主体地位，注重学生的个体差异，因材施教，为不同层次的学生提供个性化的学习方案。

3. 整合多种资源，采用多种教学模式和教学手段，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

4. 注重课程内容的时代性、实用性和前瞻性，不断更新教学内容，以满足社会发展和学生需求的变化。

三、课程设置与教学内容1. 大学英语课程应包括必修和选修两个部分，必修课应涵盖听、说、读、写、译等方面的基础英语技能训练，选修课则应提供更多更广泛的英语应用技能培训，如商务英语、旅游英语、科技英语等。

2. 教学内容应注重与学生所学专业相结合，体现英语的实用性和职业性，帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

3. 教材选择应注重质量，内容要具有时代性、实用性和针对性，同时要考虑到不同层次学生的需求。

4. 教师应根据教学需要，合理使用现代化教育技术，如多媒体教学、网络教学等，以丰富教学手段，提高教学效果。

四、课程评价与教学质量监控1. 建立科学的课程评价体系，包括形成性评价和终结性评价两种方式，以全面评估学生的学习成果。

2. 加强对教师教学质量的监控，建立教师教学评价制度，定期进行教学检查和评估，以提高教师的教学水平和教学质量。

3. 鼓励学生参与课程评价，通过问卷调查、座谈会等方式，了解学生的学习情况和需求，以便及时调整教学内容和方法。

4. 建立教学质量反馈机制，将评价结果及时反馈给教师和管理部门，以便改进教学管理和提高教学质量。

五、师资队伍建设与教学资源保障1. 加强大学英语师资队伍建设，提高教师的专业素质和教学能力，鼓励教师参加各种培训和学习活动。

大学用英语怎么说大学英文怎么说word版

大学(拉丁语UNIVERSITAS)，泛指实施高等教育的学校，指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织，包括大学、学院、高等专科学校、高等职业技术学院等。

下面是为大家整理的大学用英语怎么说大学英文怎么说，供大家参考。

大学用英语怎么说大学英文怎么说大学university; college; collegial大学历史沿革建制沿革上古和封建时代“大学”一词除了指儒家经典四书之一的《大学》外，还指聚集在特定地点整理、研究和传播高深领域知识的机构。

根据文献记载，大学作为一种具有高等教育职能的机构，可以追溯到五帝时期的成均和上庠;董仲舒曰“五帝名大学曰成均，则虞痒近是也”。

虞舜时成立上庠，“上庠”即“高等学校”的意思;郑玄“上庠为大学，在王城西郊。

”以后夏朝的东序，商朝的瞽宗，周朝的辟雍，是当时位于京师的最高学府。

皇朝帝国时代到了汉朝，中央设立太学，为最高学府，而地方也开始设立郡学、州学、府学、县学等供同龄学生学习的的地方官办高等学校，相当于不同阶级的公立大学，低阶大学学业出色的学生可以进至高阶大学学习。

隋唐以后太学改为国子监，唐朝以后出现书院。

书院可以分为大学部、小学部，有些并不严格区分，有官办，有私立，不少是私办官助。

白鹭书院、白鹿洞书院、岳麓书院、应天府书院、嵩阳书院、石鼓书院、茅山书院等都是著名书院的代表。

中国传统的学校以培养公共政治服务的官员仕人以及从事文化教育的文人为主，偏重儒学人文教育。

另外，还有专门学科部或者专科性的高等教育机构。

南朝宋时设有儒学馆、玄学馆、文学馆、史学馆，合并后分儒、道、文、史、阴阳五部学。

唐朝的国子监设有律学馆、书学馆、算学馆。

明朝时设有专门培养外交翻译人才的四夷馆。

此外还有兼具人才培养功能的专门性的科研及应用服务机构，如医学领域的太医馆等，天文历法领域的司天监或者钦天监等。

还出现过综合性的学术研究机构，如南朝之宋朝设立的华林学省，相当于后来的中央研究院。

中国大学在中国古代，类似于大学的高等教育机构有国学(稷下学宫、太学、国子监)以及后来的高等书院等，是指聚集在特定地点整理、研究和传播高深领域知识的机构。

《大学英语》课件

学习日常生活和工作中常用的英语表达，如询问、回答问题，交换想法等。
教学方法
1
互动教学法
学生可以与老师和同学互动，丰富自己的口语表达能力。
2
小组讨论
让学生分成小组进行英语对话，在比赛和合作中提高英语能力。
3
让学生从基础一步步建立自己的英语体系。
课程评估
课程内容
在学习中掌握语态
与被动语态和进行时态有关的话题，包括如何使用和构建这些语态。
如何用单词或短语表达观点阅读与写作技巧
通过一些情景对话和短文，学会用简单的英文表达自己的观点。
从英文材料中找到关键信息，能够更好地理解整篇文章。同时，能够写出自己的文章并清晰地表达。
在日常交流中正确使用英语
• 每周组织一次对话训练 • 帮助学生提高英语口语能力
• 电子书下载 • 英语口语训练课程
总结
毕业后
学习是永恒的主题
阅读习惯
学生可以通过《大学英语》的学习，安排自己的留学和工作计划。
学习过程中不要担心成绩，关注的是学习的过程。学生考核不好，那是因为还没有学好。
学生应该有一个良好的阅读习惯，这有助于增强英语能力。
1 出勤率
非常重要。每次学习70% 以上出勤的学生可以获得优秀或良好的评价。
2 课程作业
每周有课后作业，作业具体形式和类型将在每次课后公布。
3 期末考核
包括听、说、读、写和语法等多项考核，占整个课程成绩的大部分。
学习资源
朗文英语教材
• 每周分发教材 • 包括课后作业和练习
学习小组
网络资源
《大学英语》PPT课件
本教程的目的是帮助学生高效学习英语，提升大学英语能力。课程包括基本的英语听、说、读、写技能和语法运用，适合英语初学者和中级水平的学生。

大学英语教材答案大全

大学英语教材答案大全第一章：听力答案1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B第二章：阅读理解答案1. D2. C3. A4. B5. D第三章：语法练习答案1. was sleeping2. haven't been3. will call4. had arrived5. were playing第四章：词汇练习答案1. marvelous2. ambitious3. enthusiastic4. efficient5. crucial第五章：写作练习答案请参考以下范文：In recent years, the rapid development of technology has greatly influenced our lives in various ways. One significant change is the way we communicate.Firstly, with the invention of smartphones and social media platforms, communication has become more convenient and accessible. People can now connect with each other instantly, regardless of geographical distance. This has not only brought people closer together, but also facilitated the exchange of ideas and cultures.Secondly, technology has revolutionized the way we share information. With just a few clicks, we can access a vast amount of knowledge and stay updated with the latest news. This has greatly enhanced our learning abilities and expanded our horizons.However, along with these advantages, there are also certain drawbacks. One concern is the decrease in face-to-face interactions. With the prevalence of online communication, people may become less inclined to engage in direct conversations. This can lead to a sense of isolation and hinder the development of social skills.Furthermore, the reliance on technology for communication exposes us to the risk of privacy invasion and cybercrimes. Personal information can be easily accessed or stolen, posing a threat to our security.In conclusion, while technology has brought about tremendous improvements in communication, it is important to strike a balance between the advantages and disadvantages. We should make an effort to maintain face-to-face interactions and protect our privacy while embracing the convenience and opportunities provided by technological advancements.第六章：口语练习答案1. I really enjoy spending time outdoors, especially hiking in the mountains. It gives me a sense of peace and allows me to connect with nature.2. I like to listen to music and dance when I'm feeling stressed. It helps me relax and take my mind off things.3. One of my favorite hobbies is cooking. I find it therapeutic and I love experimenting with new recipes.4. I enjoy traveling and exploring new cultures. It broadens my perspective and allows me to experience different ways of life.5. I find reading to be very enjoyable and a great way to escape reality for a while. It stimulates my imagination and helps me relax.第七章：翻译练习答案1. 这个项目需要在两个星期内完成。

大学英语词汇大全

大学英语词汇大全词汇是语言的基础，掌握丰富的词汇量是学好英语的关键。

在大学英语中，学生需要积累大量的单词和短语，以便能够流利地进行口语和写作交流。

本文将提供一份大学英语词汇大全，旨在帮助学生扩大词汇量，提升英语能力。

一、动词1. study（学习）2. practice（练习）3. read（阅读）4. write（写作）5. listen（听）6. speak（说话）7. understand（理解）8. learn（学习）9. improve（提高）10. memorize（记忆）二、名词1. knowledge（知识）2. skill（技能）3. book（书籍）4. library（图书馆）5. exam（考试）6. essay（论文）7. vocabulary（词汇）8. grammar（语法）9. conversation（对话）10. pronunciation（发音）三、形容词1. difficult（困难的）2. easy（容易的）3. important（重要的）4. useful（有用的）5. necessary（必要的）6. fluent（流利的）7. confident（自信的）8. interested（感兴趣的）9. patient（耐心的）10. motivated（有动力的）四、副词1. well（好地）2. quickly（快速地）3. slowly（慢慢地）4. clearly（清楚地）5. fluently（流利地）6. effectively（有效地）7. actively（积极地）8. constantly（不断地）9. daily（每天地）10. simply（简单地）五、短语1. take notes（记笔记）2. make progress（取得进步）3. ask questions（提问题）4. have a conversation（进行对话）5. understand a text（理解一篇文章）6. give a presentation（做报告）7. write an essay（写一篇论文）8. read aloud（大声朗读）9. practice speaking（练习口语）10. listen carefully（仔细听）以上只是大学英语词汇大全中的一小部分，但涵盖了学习英语所必备的关键词汇。

大学英语教材大全

大学英语教材大全在大学英语学习过程中，选择一本合适的教材对学习者的语言水平和学习效果起着重要的作用。

本文将介绍一些常用的大学英语教材，以供学习者参考选择。

一、《大学英语》（综合教材）《大学英语》是一套由外语教学与研究出版社出版的综合教材。

该教材分为上、下两册，适合大学英语专业的基础阶段学习者使用。

教材内容涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面，并且每个单元都有相应的练习和测试，便于学习者巩固所学知识。

二、《新视野大学英语》《新视野大学英语》是一套由外语教学与研究出版社出版的大学英语综合教材。

该教材分为四个级别：第一册至第四册，适用于不同水平的学习者。

教材内容突出实用性，注重培养学习者的听说读写能力，并且每个单元都有丰富的练习和任务，帮助学习者提高语言运用能力。

三、《大学英语精读》《大学英语精读》是一套由人民教育出版社出版的精读类英语教材。

该教材分为上、下两册，主要针对大学英语专业的学习者。

教材内容精选了一些优秀的英语文章，通过阅读提高学习者的阅读理解和词汇运用能力，并且每个单元都配有相应的练习和讨论题目，培养学习者的思辨和分析能力。

四、《大学英语写作》《大学英语写作》是一套由外语教学与研究出版社出版的写作类英语教材。

该教材分为上、下两册，旨在帮助学习者提高英语写作能力。

教材内容包括写作技巧、写作类型以及范文欣赏等内容，通过多样化的写作练习，培养学习者的写作思维和表达能力。

五、《大学英语听力》《大学英语听力》是一套由人民教育出版社出版的听力类英语教材。

该教材分为上、下两册，主要针对大学英语专业的学习者。

教材内容涵盖了各种场景下的听力材料，通过听力练习和听力技巧的训练，帮助学习者提高听力理解和应对听力考试的能力。

总结：以上介绍了一些常用的大学英语教材，包括综合教材、精读类教材和技能类教材等。

学习者在选择教材时，应根据自己的学习目标和水平来进行判断和选择，合理利用教材资源，提高自己的英语能力。

希望本文对大家选择适合自己的大学英语教材有所帮助。

大学英语本科试题及答案

大学英语本科试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the cinema.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the hospital.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of globalization.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下文章，回答下列问题。

Passage 1[文章内容略]3. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural diversity of the city.C) The economic development of the city.D) The environmental issues of the city.[答案] B4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The city has a population of over 10 million.B) The city is known for its high-tech industry.C) The city has a rich history of over 500 years.D) The city is famous for its natural resources.[答案] APassage 2[文章内容略]5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to take action.B) To inform readers about a new discovery.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.D) To describe a personal experience.[答案] A6. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author believes in the power of technology.B) The author is skeptical about the future.C) The author is urging for environmental protection.D) The author is promoting a new product.[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The company has decided to _______ the new product line.A) launchB) landC) brandD) claim[答案] A8. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A) gave upB) carried onC) put offD) turned down[答案] B四、完型填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 3[文章内容略]9. The _______ of the old building was damaged in the storm.A) structureB) surfaceC) foundationD) appearance[答案] A10. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A) implementationB) introductionC) enforcementD) execution[答案] B五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.[答案] 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。

大学英语

大学英语(一)

大学英语一

大学英语期末知识点大一

大学用英语怎么说

大学英语及答案

大学英语1(高起专)

大学的英语单词

(完整版)大学英语短语汇总大全

大学英语试题及答案

大学英语词汇表

大学用英语怎么说

《大学英语》课程标准

大学用英语怎么说 大学英文怎么说word版

《大学英语》课件

大学英语教材答案大全

大学英语词汇大全

大学英语教材大全

大学英语本科试题及答案

大学用英语怎么说大学英文怎么说word版