农业植物病理学习题库(一)

农业植物病理学习题库（一）

一、病害名称中英文互译：

第一组

⑴ Verticillium dahliae ⑹ Phytophthora infestans ⑵ Puccinia striiformis ⑺ Curvularia lunata

⑶

Biplaris maydis ⑻ Ustilago nuda ⑷

Ditylenchus destructor

⑼ Soybean Cyst Nematode ⑸ Pyricularia oryzae ⑽ Wheat Leaf Rust

第二组

⑴ Blumeria graminis ⑹ Meloidogyne arenaria ⑵ Gibberella zeae ⑺

Fusarium oxysporium

⑶ Puccinia graminis

⑻

Xanthomonas oryzae

⑷

Exserohilum turcicum ⑼ Rice Blast ⑸

Phytophthora infestans ⑽ Wheat Smuts 第三组

⑴ Verticillium

dahliae

⑹ Phytophthora infestans

⑵

Puccinia striiformis ⑺ Coniothyrium

diplodiella

⑶ Botrytis cinerea ⑻ Pseudoperonospora

cubensis

⑷

Valsa mali ⑼ Plasmopara viticola

⑸ Pyricularia oryzae ⑽ Fusicladium virescens 第五组

⑴ Pyricularia oryzae ⑹ Fusicladium

virescens

⑵

Gibberella zeae ⑺

Fusarium oxysporium

⑶

Puccinia graminis ⑻

Plasmopara viticola ⑷

Alternaria solani

⑼

Peronospora parasitica

⑸

Phytophthora infestans ⑽ Fulvia fulva

第六组

⑴大丽轮枝菌 ⑵条形柄锈菌 ⑶灰葡萄孢 ⑷苹果黑腐皮壳 ⑸稻梨孢 ⑺白腐盾壳霉 ⑻古巴假霜霉 ⑼葡萄生单轴霉 ⑽梨黑星孢

⑹致病疫霉

第七组

(1) Alternaria alternata f.sp.mali ⑹ Macrophoma Kawatsukai

⑵ Pseudocercospora vitis ⑺ Coniothyrium diplodiella ⑶ Gymnosporangium haraeanum

⑻ Alternaria kikuchiana

(4) Valsa mali ⑼ Plasmopara viticola

⑸ Monilinia fructigena ⑽ Fusicladium virescens

第八组

(1) Alternaria alternata f.sp.mali ⑹ Taphri na deforma ns

⑵ Marssonina coronaria

⑺ Coniothyrium

diplodiella

⑶ Gymnosporangium haraeanum

⑻ Botrytis cinerea

⑷ Cercospora roesleri

⑼

Sphaceloma ampeli num

⑸ Phytophthora cactorum ⑽ Venturia pirina 第九组

1.

Perono spora parasitica 6. Valsa mali

2. Phytophthora in festa

ns

7. Coni othyrium diplodiella

3.

Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. cucumerinum 8. Plasmopara

viticola 4. Botrytis cinirea 9. Gymno spora ngium haraea num 5. Fusicladium viresce ns

10

. Phomopsis vexa ns

第十组

1. Perono spora

parasitica

6. Valsa mali

2. Phytophthora in festa ns

7. Coni othyrium diplodiella

3. Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora 8. Alternaria alternata f.sp.mali

4. Verticillium dahliae Gymnosporangium haraeanum

5.

Venturia pirina 10. Pseudoperonospora cubensis

二、填空：

第一组

1. __________________________ 梨褐腐病病菌属于 ____________ 亚门，主要以 ____ 在 越

冬。

2 .葡萄黑痘病主要侵害 ___________ 组织，果实病斑呈 ________ 状，病菌主要以 .

在 . ___________ 越冬。