人教版高一英语必修一unit1 Friendship Grammar
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship Grammar(共52张PPT)
How to change direct speech into indirect speech?
a. Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase;
2. 经常的习惯 He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件 The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.
He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.” He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.
“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.
When do you harvest the wheat? (They asked him)
you harvest the wheat
They asked him when you harvest the wheat.
he harvveesstteedd
Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件-高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一
11
新课讲解
三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化
词类 指示代词
时间 状语
直接引语 this these now ago today
tonight yesterday
间接引语 that those then
before/earlier that day that night
the day before
9
新课讲解
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时
10
新课讲解
二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
12
新课讲解 三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化
时间状语 地点状语
动词
tomorrow the day after tomorrow
here come bring
the next/following day in two days' time there go take
13
新课讲解
四、句子结构的变化
[名师点津]
直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言, 时态无变化的情况 My teacher said to us yesterday，“Early birds catch worms.” (直接引语是谚语) →My teacher told us yesterday that early birds catch worms. (变成间接引语时态不变)
1．直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的 宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。 2．直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接 引语中用whether(...or...或...or not)或if引导。
人教版高一英语必修一+Unit+1+FriendshipGrammar课件+(共24张PPT)
He asked me whether/if I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.
here
there
She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.”
She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.
She says, “Miss liu is good at English.” She says Miss liu is good at English.
He said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ”
He said that where there is a will,there is a way.
He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, haven’t you?” He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.
The visitor ___that he ___very glad to visit our country.
❖ A. said ; was ❖ C. told ; was
B.said ; had been D.spoke ; had been
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 Friendship grammar 课件
→He said that he ___h_a_d_t_a_k_e_n___ it过h去om完e 成wi时th him.
5. Z一ho般u L将a来n s时aid, “I’ll do it after class.”
→Zhou 2021/3/20
Lan过sa去id将th来at时she
__w_o_u_l_d_d_o___it
3. I failed again, but my parents encouraged me
→ Paul said that their team ___h_a_d__w__o_n___ the
match.
2. Lucy said, “I will call again later.”
→ Lucy said that she ___w_o_u_l_d__c_a_ll___ again later.
1. 有无引号。
2. 逗号和引导词。
3. 两句话的人称是否一致。
4. 两句话的时态是否一致。
2021/3/20
3
陈述句和疑问句中的运用
动词 地点状语
引导词
时间状语 直接引语变间接引语
人称
指示代词
2021/3/20
时态
4
观察
1. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
宾语从句 间接引语
2021/3/20
9
练一练
1. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”
→He told me that __h_e___ had left __h_i_s_ book in
___m_y___ room. 2. He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”
人教版高中英语必修1课件Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar[3]课件
![人教版高中英语必修1课件Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar[3]课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/170b1655e518964bce847c04.png)
Indirect Speech
Task 3
Direct Speech First person Second person This These Here
Indirect Speech
Pronoun
Adverbial of place
This place These places Come
Verb
Grammar Study
Grammar Study
Sentence structure Decla Positive rative Direct speech Indirect speech She said that she had passed that exam. John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.
Warming Up
Direct speech S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. T: She said _______ that __________ she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Indirect speech
Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89-90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules.
Task 1
Warming Up
Direct speech S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. T: She said _______ that after hiding there _____for a long time, she had become crazy ______ about nature. Indirect speech
高一英语Unit_1_Friendship_grammarPPT课件[人教版高中必修1]
![高一英语Unit_1_Friendship_grammarPPT课件[人教版高中必修1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69c4374133687e21af45a997.png)
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
→ The boy told us he usually gets up at siቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ every day.
(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从 句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old.
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then, that day
指示代词
this, now,
these today
时 间 状 语
this week yesterday
last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month here come, bring
(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、
某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不
变
Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on
April 20, 1980.
(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出 现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然 存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。
you
Change these sentences into Indirect Speech.
He said to me : “Don’t smoke in this room.” He said to me : “Could you please help me with my work?”
高中英语人教版高一必修1教案：Unit1 friendship grammar_教案(系列五)
必修一Unit1 friendshipGrammar(Direct & Indirect Speech(Ⅰ) statements & questions)AimsTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do Exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 first. Then check your answers with your class partner.II. Learning about grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech1.Direct SpeechIn direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are given and are indicated by quotation marks.★“I don’t know what to do,” said Dean.In some grammar books, ‘said Dean’ is referred to as a reporting clause. “I don't know what to do,” is referred to as the reported clause.2. Indirect SpeechIn indirect speech, the exact meaning of the speaker’s words is given, but the exact words are not directly quoted. ★Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.To convert direct speech into indirect speech:If the main verb is past tense, present tense verbs in ‘that clause’ must also be changed to pas t tense.Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.First and second person pronouns must be changed to third person pronouns.Dean said that he didn’t know what to do.(The word ‘that’ can often be left out: Dean said he didn’t know what to do.)3. Indirect QuestionsThe same rules apply to indirect questions as to indirect statements. The difference is that a wh- clause is used instead of a that clause.lively account. Because indirect speech is always speech reported by someone else, the account is more reservedand restrained.meeting or reporting on events.Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 on page 4 and 5. Check your work with your partner’s. IV. Discovering structuresDo exercise 1 and 2. Check your work with your partner’s.。
人教版高中英语必修1Unit1 friendship Grammar课件 (共24张PPT)
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A. if she will C. that if she will B. if or not she will D. whether will she
Related exercises:
1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much C. how much did I pay B. I paid how much D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
To help me with my homework
Why do you need friends? To calm me down when I am upset
• The qualities of a good friend
honest
humorous loyal responsible
kind friendly
Step 5 Pre-reading
• Work in groups of four. Tell your group mates how you reflect on these questions. • Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. • What do you think a good friend should be like? List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners. • Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be a friend? • Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?
高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(新人教必修1)
高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar（新人教必修1）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
zfm30mFYKs时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： zfm30mFYKs<1）一般现在时变为_________<2）现在进行时变为_________<3）一般将来时变为_________<4） _________变为过去完成时<5）一般过去时变为_________<6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.zfm30mFYKs______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
zfm30mFYKs3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. zfm30mFYKs______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； thisweek(month ,etc> ----that week (month ,etc>； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month> --- the week(month> before；three days(a year>ago---three days (a year> before； tomorrow ----the next (following > day；next week(month> —- the next(following> week (month>zfm30mFYKs表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. zfm30mFYKsA. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."zfm30mFYKsHe said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there. zfm30mFYKsA. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." zfm30mFYKsThe teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy. zfm30mFYKsA. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." zfm30mFYKsShe told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before. zfm30mFYKsA. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday zfm30mFYKs8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." zfm30mFYKsHe told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go zfm30mFYKs9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." zfm30mFYKsThe student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem. zfm30mFYKsA. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made zfm30mFYKs10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it. zfm30mFYKsA．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.zfm30mFYKs12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. zfm30mFYKsＡ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't writtenzfm30mFYKs13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931> _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .zfm30mFYKsA．would be B．has been C．had been D．was 14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. zfm30mFYKsA askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day. zfm30mFYKs____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about tenminutes ago.___________________________________zfm30mFYKs4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday. zfm30mFYKs____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked _____zfm30mFYKsA. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____zfm30mFYKsA. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a Leaguemember.zfm30mFYKs3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked_____zfm30mFYKsA. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongzfm30mFYKsC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting alongzfm30mFYKs4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.zfm30mFYKsA. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayzfm30mFYKsC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here todayzfm30mFYKs7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addresszfm30mFYKsC. what her address isD. the place her address iszfm30mFYKs8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryzfm30mFYKsC. how can I get to the libraryD. howI can get to the libraryzfm30mFYKs9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.zfm30mFYKsA. how would I likeB. if or not would I likezfm30mFYKsC. whether I would likeD. which I would likezfm30mFYKs10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnzfm30mFYKsC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learn zfm30mFYKsV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”zfm30mFYKs→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.zfm30mFYKs12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.zfm30mFYKs. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents________ days.zfm30mFYKs13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon m oves around the earth and the earth zfm30mFYKsgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.zfm30mFYKs 14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. zfm30mFYKs→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting______ could read.zfm30mFYKs15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.zfm30mFYKs→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. zfm30mFYKs→ The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.zfm30mFYKsVI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day ornot.zfm30mFYKs→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t_____?”zf m30mFYKs18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.zfm30mFYKs→ I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”zfm30mFYKs19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.zfm30mFYKs→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in_______ new coat.”zfm30mFYKs20．She said that she would finish her work the nextday.zfm30mFYKs→ “_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1> 一般现在时变为一般过去时<2）现在进行时变为过去进行时<3）一般将来时变为过去将来时<4）现在完成时变为过去完成时<5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.zfm30mFYKs2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. zfm30mFYKsII、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next monthzfm30mFYKs12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.zfm30mFYKs13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round zfm30mFYKsthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.zfm30mFYKs15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.zfm30mFYKsVI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”zfm30mFYKs18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”zfm30mFYKs19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”zfm30mFYKs20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(新人教必修1)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to A nne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词now --- then ; today--- that day；this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)；yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before；tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词here --there动词bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel. 12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't writtenＢ．doesn't writeＣ．won't writeＤ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?”she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. →Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read. 15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→She asked , “______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,”she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the nextmonth12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。
英语：unit1friendship-grammar课件(新人教必修1)
直接引语和间接引语耨怏上貝 補失3?聆崔0S3；«»-29WBJ» 沬方 AirttaJE 出龙根M 播般*丈. .生Kif^mwss. d »Xr 傑ICtSSi*箒 Fin»tt^解折菲尔■廉 13il3TA15«WftBffiKfl. Ifl 扎的M2 俺&水中鶯的九丼億力S ffi•a.Kc.Bi*•貳“仙在璃中»i»X 源姿曲疋屮魁7]扌便釣PttfffiMTfF»-®iFA5手更菱信 srji-亍mi?才亀嗾・Bit OW»HhtH 人f 1.伺力尺H -34IBRXM•feO(«^12 07A tjs^jf^iaea 1) «*« e« 也 -…丫“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.“I started swimming at anyoung age in order to treatmv ADHD disease.59 Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour training every day."Phelps said he received a5-hour training everyday.“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records•”Phelps said he alwaysdesired to be the winner, towin gold medals and tobreak world records.“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world•”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have many goals, and all of them are high.”Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high・“I will always try my best to be Phelps No ・l・"Phelps said he would alwaystry his best to be Phelps No.l.Secrets of Phelps' success?gift interest determination courage hard workambiti on直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4） _________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to A nne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词 now --- then ; today--- that day； this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before； tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years . A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→ The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→ I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。
【精品】高中英语：Unit 1 Friendship Grammar(新人教必修1)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4） _________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1. 陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词 this that ; these those表示时间的词 now then ; today that day； this week(month ,etc) -that week (month ,etc)； yesterday -the day before；last week(month) the week(month) before；three days(a year)agothree days (a year) before； tomorrow -the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词 here --there动词 bring -- take ; come --goII. 单项填空：1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4. He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10. He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A. thereB. hereC.in thereD. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14. I _____ you not to move my dictionarynow I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago.___________________________________4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV. 请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether I was a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _____ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do6. Can you make sure _____ ?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know _____ ?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→ Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.. → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→ She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read.15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→ The father asked his son where _______going.16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. → The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→ She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. → I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→ His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,” she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII. 改错练习：1. has改为had2.在next前加the3. ago 改为before4. 去didIV. 请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV. 将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI. 把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。
人教版高中英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship Grammar》
过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours.
直接引语(变化前) 引导动词为:
间接引语(变化后) 从句动词变为:
主句动 一般过去时 词为一 “I saw her last 般过去 Monday,” he 时 said.
从句动 过去完成时 词时态 He said he had seen 相应变 her the previous 化 Monday.
意以下几个方面:
直接引语(变化前) 主句动词为一般现在时或现 在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 间接引语(变化后) 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.
“Mary, when will you
return me the book?”
John asked Mary when she
would return him the book.
asked John.
直接引语 (变化前)
祈使句 The officer said to him,
间接引语(变化后) 不定式
Direct speech & indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动 地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech)
直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:
The officer ordered him
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现在完成时 to 过去完成时
一般过去时 to 过去完成时
They said, "We saw her in the street."
He said, "I had eaten an apple before supper. " Julie said, "I will do it after class."
There are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense into indirect speech.
When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语 d) an adverbial indicating the past 含有具 体的过去时间状语
Exercise 1
1. "I don't know the address of my new home," said Anne. 2. "I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows," Anne said to her father. 3. "I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly," the girl said. 4. "Why did you choose your diary and old letters?" Her father asked her.
Summary
• 直接引语变间接引语 （1）陈述句 形式、人称、时态 （2）疑问句 语序 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句
Change the following sentences from direct speech into indirect speech. 1. The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 2. She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” 3. He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish this work. 4. Tom said, “I will see you next week.” 5. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me. 6. “Can you tell me a story?” The girl asked her father.
Jack asked (me) whether I was interested in English.
直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，主语的人称、 时态和状语等也要做相应的变化。 (1). 要把疑问语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面）。 (2). 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原 来的疑问词引导。 (3). 直接引语如果是是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时，原 问句变成由连词if / whether 引导的宾语从句。
• direct speech : 直接引述别人的原话。 • indirect speech : 用自己的话转述别人的话。
陈述句的变化
• (1) "I don't want to set down a series of fact in a diary," said Anne. (Direct speech)
Exercise 2
1. He asked me, "What's your name?" He asked me what my name was. 2. He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?" He asked Kate how her sister was then. 3. "When did you go to bed last night?" Father said to Anne. Father asked Anne when she had gone to bed the night before. 4. The teacher said to Lucy, "Have you finished your homework?" The teacher asked Lucy whether she had finished her homework.
Homework
• Ex. 1~2 on page 9 on the workbook.
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) (2) He said to Kate, “Your sister is crying.” (Direct speech)
id you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 2. Jack asked, "Are you interested in English?"
• 形式：
间接引语无引号，是由that引导宾语从句（ that可省略）。
• 人称变化：
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• 时态的变化：
如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化。 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态往过去倒推 一个时态。
时态的变化 一般现在时 to 一般过去时
直接引语 “I don't want to use the knife,” said Anne. The boy said, "I'm using a knife." Cella said, "I have not heard from John since May."
They said they had seen her in the street.
He said he had eaten an apple before supper. Julie said that she would do it after class.
过去完成时不变
一般将来时 to 过去将来时
He told Kate that her sister was crying. (Indirect speech)
(3) Mr Smith said, “Jack has finished his homework before supper.” (Direct speech)
Mr Smith said that Jack had finished his homework before supper. (Indirect speech)
Unit 1 Friendship
Learning about language
Learning aims:
1. To learn and master the changing rules between direct speech and indirect speech 2. To be able to change direct speech into indirect speech correctly
间接引语 Anne said that she didn't want to use the knife. The boy said that he was using a knife. Cella said that she had not heard from John since May.
现在进行时 to 过去进行时
Exercise 3
1. He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.