新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握高考英语语法填空题的解题策略和技巧。
2. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
3. 培养学生独立分析和解决语法问题的能力。
二、教学内容：1. 语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
2. 词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
3. 上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
4. 常见错误类型及避免方法。
三、教学方法：1. 采用案例分析法，通过具体题目讲解语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 运用任务驱动法，让学生在实践中掌握语法填空题的解题方法。
3. 采用小组讨论法，培养学生合作解决问题的能力。
4. 运用情感激励法，激发学生学习语法的兴趣和自信心。
四、教学步骤：1. 引入话题：介绍语法填空题在高考英语中的重要性。
2. 讲解语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
3. 通过案例分析，讲解词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
4. 练习：让学生完成一系列语法填空题，巩固所学知识。
5. 讲解上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
6. 分析常见错误类型及避免方法。
7. 总结本节课的主要内容和解题技巧。
五、课后作业：1. 复习本节课所学的语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 完成课后练习，加深对语法填空题的理解和应用。
3. 准备下一节课的学习内容。
教学评价：1. 课后收集学生的练习成果，评估学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课开始时，进行课堂测验，检验学生对所学内容的消化和吸收。
3. 关注学生在课堂上的参与度和合作程度，了解学生的学习状态。
4. 定期与学生交流，了解他们的学习需求和困惑，调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学内容：1. 介词、连词和冠词的用法。
2. 时态和语态的运用。
3. 句子结构的分析和调整。
4. 完形填空题的解题策略。
七、教学方法：1. 采用互动式教学法，让学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和练习。
2. 使用多媒体教学资源，展示例题和解析。
3. 运用比较法，分析不同语法结构的差异。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解
高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解一、复习思路1．梳理语法填空、十一选十和六选四的技巧2. 对于语法填空、十一选十和六选四的做题技巧把握。
二、复习要点语法填空✧有提示词的解题技巧总结给出动词的解题技巧分析设空所在句子的句型结构1)若句子缺少谓语动词，所给动词需要做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）。
2)若句子已有谓语动词，但有并列连词构成并列句或并列谓语时，所给动词也做谓语动词（根据context确定时态和语态）Eg: She likes reading but dislikes(dislike) writing.3)若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词构成并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（不定式，动名词,分词）（同时结合固定搭配来解题）to do表将来，常考作宾语，目的、结果状语；非谓语动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；动词现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。
给出形容词或副词的解题技巧1)若提示词给出形容词或副词，考查其比较级最高级。
2)修饰比较级（than ）的副词：farstill (3)形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the。
➢无提示词的解题技巧总结填代词1)判断空格为代词方法一：句子缺主语、宾语或同位语。
2)判断空格为代词方法二：句子缺定语。
3)常考代词：反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。
填连词1)并列连词：and、but、so、not only…but also…、neither…nor、either…or、not…but等。
2)从属连词定语从句：关系代词、关系副词、介词+which/whom、非限制性定语从句、只用that 不用which的情况、time及way的关系词。
填介词1)固定词组搭配2)名词前面填冠词1)词组固定搭配2)第一次提到或者泛指元音前用an，辅音前用a。
3)特指或者第二次提,序数词和最高级前面，双方都知道的事物前面用the。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式；无提示词常填代词it，冠词，连词，介词一．建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性，能确定答案则先提前填上；第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想，invent-invention发明，prepare-preparation准备，consider-consideration考虑，celebrate-celebration庆祝，consume-consumer消费者，grow-growth，warm-warmth温暖，appreciate-appreciation感激，equip-equipment设备，travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位，依据简单句“一句一谓语，其余是非谓语动词（一帝一皇后，其余是妃子）”原则：当本句无谓语动词时，本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词，如没有时态标志词，看上下句的谓语动词形式，此句与上下句时态保持一致；语态有主被动之分，主动：sb/sth+谓语动词，意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动：sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed（v）常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv （adj）+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词，常填其比较级或最高级形式，看表格形容词的比较级与最高级（副词与之类似）总结：有词类：给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语，主语与给词，意思一致填反代，不一致填宾格。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思想导图）1. 冠词名词从前，泛指a/an 特指： the2.介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，重申句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而，却 )等主要or (也许，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句：1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man， __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析： But/yet 转折连词。
新高考英语语法填空技巧
新高考英语语法填空技巧在新高考中，英语语法填空是一项重要的考查题型，它不仅测试了我们对英语语法知识的掌握程度，还检验了我们在语境中运用语法的能力。
对于很多同学来说，语法填空可能是一个令人头疼的难题，但只要掌握了正确的技巧和方法，我们就能轻松应对，提高答题的准确率。
首先，我们要了解语法填空的命题特点。
通常，这一题型会在一篇200 词左右的短文中留出 10 个空白，要求我们根据上下文以及所给的提示词，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
所考查的语法点涵盖了名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、冠词、连词等多个方面。
那么，如何有效地应对语法填空呢？第一步，通读全文。
在开始填空之前，我们要先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意。
这有助于我们从整体上把握文章的语境和逻辑关系，为后续的填空提供依据。
在通读的过程中，不要纠结于个别不理解的单词或句子，重点是抓住文章的主旨和主要情节。
第二步，分析句子结构。
对于每个空白所在的句子，我们要仔细分析其结构，确定句子的成分。
比如，主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
通过分析句子结构，我们可以判断出空白处需要填入的词性和语法形式。
接下来，我们分别来看一下不同词性的填空技巧。
名词。
如果空白处需要填入名词，我们要考虑名词的单复数形式。
如果有提示词，要根据语境判断是用单数还是复数；如果没有提示词，可能需要根据前面的冠词、数词或者后面的动词形式等来确定名词的单复数。
动词。
动词是语法填空中考查的重点。
对于有提示词的情况，我们要考虑动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词的形式。
比如，要根据上下文的时间状语来判断时态；根据主语和动词之间的关系来判断语态；根据句子的结构和逻辑来判断是用动词的现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。
对于没有提示词的情况，我们要根据句子的意思和语法结构来判断是否需要填入一个系动词（如 be 动词）或者助动词（如 do/does/did）。
形容词和副词。
如果空白处需要填入形容词或副词，我们要根据所修饰的词来判断。
新高考-全国卷高中英语语法填空题方法
Today it is(tough) for woman to balance work with family than before.
5.纯空格类
(1)介词（多为固定搭配）
My parents suggested me(not trust) others easily.
(2)动词不定式做目的状语/后置定语。
例：He had so many opportunities(go) abroad but he didn’t seize them.
I made every effort to work hard just(win) the first prize.
I sat for an hour,(wonder) what had just happened.
With so much knowledge(acquire),Tom is confident enough to pass the exam.
He wnd found himself(surround) by many wolves.
二．解题策略
1.时态语态类
若句子中没有连词且无动词，则该空属于谓语动词题；若句子有连词，则主句和从句各有一个谓语动词，该空也有可能为谓语动词。此时先考虑语态（主动/被动），再确定时态（先看句子有无时间状语，若无明显的时间状语，则根据前后文推测时态；或是根据从句时态规则考虑时态）。
例：On the last day of our week-long stay,we(invite) to attend a private concert.
语法填空解题方法与技巧
语法填空解题方法与技巧
语法填空是英语语法测试中的一类题型。
它要求测试者根据上
下文选择最适当的单词或词组填空，以使句子完整、语法正确、意
义连贯。
以下是语法填空解题方法与技巧：
1. 理解上下文。
语法填空题通常会以一段话、文章或对话形式
出现，要求测试者阅读上下文，理解句子或段落的意思和语法结构。
2. 注意名词和动词。
名词和动词是语法填空题中最常出现的词类。
填空时应注意它们在句子中的作用和时态、数、人称变化。
3. 注意代词和形容词。
代词和形容词也是语法填空题中常出现
的词类，要注意它们前后的语法逻辑关系和变化形式。
4. 注意固定搭配和惯用语。
语法填空题中也会涉及到一些固定
搭配和惯用语，要注意它们的用法和语言规范。
5. 熟记语法规则和词汇。
语法填空题的正确答案通常需要测试
者对语法规则和常用词汇有一定掌握，因此，平时要多读多背，积
累词汇和语法知识。
6. 利用上下文语法逻辑推断。
当测试者遇到一些较难的语法填
空题时，可以根据上下文的语法逻辑和深层次的文意推断填空答案。
7. 反复检查和修改。
完成语法填空题后要反复检查答案的语法、拼写、大小写等方面的错误，并对必要的地方进行修改。
以上这些方法和技巧是解决语法填空题的一些重要步骤，测试
者可以在练习和应试过程中逐步掌握和运用。
高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题技巧
语法填空题型分析及解题技巧从上表可看出，短文材料有以下特点：(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。
建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。
(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。
(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。
(4)短文长度：170—200词。
二.考点设置3—4个小题。
近三年高考情况如下表所示：特别说明：各类从句的“引导词”，如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词(whether, if, that)，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，引导状语从句的从属连词，以及连接并列句的并列连词，在本文中都被列为“连接词”。
（从功能上讲，都有连接句子与句子的作用；从这类试题的解题方法上看，判断的方式也是相同的。
）就语法填空的复习重点和应关注的冷点，归纳提示如下：(1)近三年来，“纯空格题”只考了冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
(2)介词、连接词、动词每年都有两道小题，由此可见，这是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。
(3)冠词：在三年中有两年都是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。
(4)代词：三年来主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。
也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。
(5)连接词：三年来考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，也要训练主语从句、表语从句、状语从句的连接词。
(6)动词：时态重点考查了一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。
语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。
高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题指导课件
高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题指导课件
解题技巧 4. 空格处还有可能是系表结构，一般填形
容词形式。 形容词要根据上下文来确定意思，进而确
定用哪个单词； 有时也可以根据前后介词的搭配来确定； 有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形式，
让你填出形容词的形式。
高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题指导课件
解题技巧 5. 缺少介词。 介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等；
高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题指导课件
Grammar Cloze Test Three
called a taxmiuastnhdavweednot nset句ra型igh, t to the police station. Wh表en示shMergs.oTt rtehnecrhe,对sh过e lost no time to
高考英语语法填空题型分析及解题指导课件
Grammar Cloze Test Two
who arrive 6 Whenever there/wararsivaitnhgic(k错fo)g in the city,
tthhee ffiirrssttppeerrssoonn 7 to arrive (arrive) late uussuuaalllyy wrote “Delayed by fog” under the red line in the book, and then everybody 8 else who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. But one foggy morning, the first man who arrived late wrote “My wife had a baby early this morning”
高考英语语法填空十三条技巧
高考英语语法填空十三条技巧语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them theexcitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
新课标高考语法填空考点分析与解题技巧课件(40张)
• 【答案】
• 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which • 65. paintings [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly
70. living • 【解析】 • 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 • 61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一
• 2015年最新真题
• （新课标一）
• 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空
• Yangshuo, China
• It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)
专题01-有提示词之给出动词原形距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技巧指导]当给出的提示词为动词时,设空处一般会考查动词的;常见时态、语态和主谓一致或非谓语动词。
1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺少谓语。
如果缺少谓语动词,则是考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
[示例](2020·山东高考)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __ (be) on display.[分析]is“a part of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常与of后名词的数保持一致。
本句中a small part of后的名词为a museum's collection，故填is。
[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____ (make) over the years.[分析]have made根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
解题技巧如下：
1.阅读全文：首先，要通读整篇文章，了解文章的大意和主题。
这样可以帮助你确定文章的背景和内容，从而更好地理解题目的要求。
2.理解句子结构：在解题时，要仔细观察句子的结构。
这包括主语、谓语、宾语和其他重要部分。
了解句子的结构可以帮助你确定填入空格的词汇类型。
3.根据上下文推断：通过阅读上下文，你可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语境来推断正确的答案。
这通常涉及到使用逻辑推理和上下文线索。
4.掌握常用的语法规则：了解常用的语法规则是精通语法填空的关键。
这包括主谓一致、时态、语态、不定式、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
熟悉这些规则将帮助你更好地理解句子并正确填空。
5.注意频率和用法：在考虑选项时，要注意词汇的频率和用法。
一些词汇在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。
因此，要选择相应的词汇，使句子的意思更加准确和通顺。
6.检查答案的逻辑性和一致性：在完成填空后，要仔细检查答案的逻辑性和一致性。
确保所填入的词汇与上下文一致，并使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
通过运用这些技巧，你将能够更好地完成高考英语语法填空题，提高你的解题能力和得分。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(快速提分)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
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2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导I.题型研读◎命题宗旨语法填空题于2014年首次出现在高考新课标英语试卷中，它标志着把英语基础知识放在一句话中做单项选择的时代的终结，标志着在语篇中考查语言基本功的时代已经到来。
◎材料词数短文体200词左右；对话体(广东卷)180词左右。
◎命题方式＊提示词类要求改变词的呈现形式(偶尔也可以不改)＊纯空格类要求填“小词”，指的是体型短小、实际含义不是很大、又不可或缺的词汇。
如冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、引导词、以及特殊句式中涉及到的小词。
◎考查重点词法、语法、句法、语篇II. 语法填空题满分指南◎提示词类1.动词的考点分布研究a.做谓语On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention.It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures.b.做非谓语It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint).When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner.The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open.Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well.c.考查词性转换＊动词变成形容词I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning.Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door. Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really unpleasant(please)experience about online dating.While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very puzzling(puzzle). Smoking makes me feel relaxed. I am used to having a cigarette every now and then especially when I am bored(bore).¤表示情绪的使动词surprise,amaze,satisfy,frighten,tire,bore,annoy,terrify,move,inspire,e ncourage,excite,disappoint,worry,move, touch,astonish, shock＊动词变成名词In the final year of high school, they complete applications(apply) and send them to the universities.There is a famous saying (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.＊动词变成动名词(动 +v-ing/介词+ v-ing)“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking(smoke),” she informed her daughter.We can start the habit by writing(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.＊动词变成介词Many Americans write letters to newspapers that give advice on many different subjects including(include) family problems, the use of language,etc.d.考查get/have/keep/see/catch/notice…复合宾语结构Always give strangers the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow cleaned(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.A:I must warn you that living with a family in London is very expensive. B:That’s not a big problem for I have some money saved(save).I had noticed three hens running(run) free in my hostess’ courtyard.e.用于固定短语中考查What’s more, I am supposed (suppose) to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.2.名词的考点分布研究a.名词变成复数While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes(change) are gradual.b.名词词性转换＊变成形容词While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient(patience).I had’t heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very anxious (anxiety).＊变成副词At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays professionally (profession) for the FC Barcelona.c.加前缀变成反义词/加后缀变成形容词甚至副词Unfortunately (fortune),disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.By this time,the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. Impatient(patience) with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son.One rainy(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway when I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me.I can not control my body well. My legs become painful(pain).Dust is really harmful (harm) to our lungs.Traditionally(tradition), it was the woman’s job to cook food and set the table.3.形容词、副词的考点分布研究a.词性转换＊形容词变成副词The river was so polluted that it actually(actual) caught fire and burned.＊形容词变成名词You might not feel the difference(different) now, but after 10 years of smoking, you might feel it, and then it would be too late.On the other hand, chopsticks reflect gentleness (gentle) and kindness. Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from strangers(strange).＊加前缀，变成其反义词Compared with the classes on the Internet, traditional classes are inconvenient(convenient) for us adults to attend.Unfortunately (fortunate),disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.Impatient(patient) with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son.b.变成比较级、最高级Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner(clean) than ever.The harder(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hurt.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys for hours, and I thanked God for the greatest(great) gift I had ever been given.If you are travelling(travel) abroad , here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier(easy).◎纯空格类(专填小词)1.填冠词a.用于固定表达中Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in learning.Now , years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.b.考查冠词本身的词性功能Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.Besides, I can always get a part-time job.Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ran off happily ！2.填介词a.用于固定短语中Nowadays,with the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.OK. Don’t laugh at me. I may look funny.This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings.People regard receiving hongbao as a luck beginning to the new year.I have to leave at about a quarter to ten.When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window.Taiji asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong.I’m going to the cinema. How about coming with me?She found some good quality pipes(烟斗) on sale.b.考查介词本身的表意功能Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just by never giving up!With the Internet, we can search for any information we need in the comforts of our homes and I can realize my dream without stepping out of my house.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys for hours.3.填代词a.代指上文可数名词单数、不可数名词或者某一件事，用it.It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let it stay in the air for seconds.b.填it做形式主语/宾语.It wasn’ t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I should have got help first.The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.c.固定表达中的itIt seems that she can’t control herself well.It was obvious that he is keen on English songs.I know I sleep a lot, but I can’t help it.It doesn’t matter when you coma back.d.强调句型中的itIt was my father that helped him go through the cancer.e.填its 的情况World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. Its aim is to encourage people worldwide to enjoy a book.f.填与人有关的代词Then he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help him.It takes about ten minutes to walk from her house to mine.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).g.填不定代词A: Does every student stay with a host family?B: Yes, we try our best to match each of the visiting studens with a family. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers or educators. Sometimes, I feel very tired, both physically and mentally.When she came home she sensed something unusual.He looked as though he would fall at any moment.I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?4.填连词There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointing.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.They always promise, but they never act.Paris Fashion Week for Spring started on 26 June while the Autumn event was on 2 October.5.填引导词a.填状语从句的引导词One rainy night, I was driving alone a lonely highway when I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me.Unbelievable! Oh… if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.She wished that her father was as easy to please as her mother.It’s said that the machine can clean the dust out of the smoke before it goes into the air.You are falling so fast that just turning your head can send you off in a different direction.b.填定语从句的引导词And here with me in the studio I’ve got Tessa Colbeck, who writes for Flash Magazine.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy.The man was a plumber(水暖工), whose truck had got stuck in the mud.c.填名词性语从句的引导词What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another.The students may take one or more examinations that test how well prepared they are for the university.What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you are going through because they were teens once.From what I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.6.填时间副词/衔接性副词A: I hope you haven’t been waiting too long on such a hot day.B: No. I just got here a few minutes ago.About five minutes later there appeared a helicopter overhead.After 10 years of smoking, you might feel it, and then it would be too late. Then I reached the boy. However, I couldn’t get him down.When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead, many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines.A: How are you getting along with our preparations for the entrance exam? B: Well , I really can’t tell. Anyway, I’m doing my best, working day and night.A: So am I.I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. Either we live in the truth or we live in lies.7.填数词Scot is one of the top students in the college.III.语法填空顺口溜(56字歌)名词注意单复数，前缀后缀别小瞧；动词考得最火爆，时态语态很重要；非谓语是天天考，复合宾语要记牢；形容副词爱比较，从句小词想周到。