中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

合集下载

中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英(Ying)语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)(2017南(Nan)通(Tong) 4)A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答(Da)案】B【考点】考查状语(Yu)从句。

【解析】句意:众所周知,当冬天到(Dao)来时,白天变得越来越短。

before“在(Zai)……之(Zhi)前”;when“当……时候”;until“直到……为止”;since“既然;由于”。

结合句意,故选B。

(2017南通中考14)—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句意:-今晚有一场音乐会,但是我不知道该怎么去。

-乘地铁,那会快一点儿。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B、C两项。

由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达,故选D。

(2017苏州中考8)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案:D. A是在…之后,B是如果,引导条件状语从句,C是因为,引导原因状语从句,D是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业,否则你将永远不会成功,故选择D. achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….(2017无锡中考6)-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答(Da)案】D解析:考察宾语从句,根据句意你知道它是什么意思(Si)吗,引导词应用(Yong)what,语序要用陈述(Shu)句的语序,故选D。

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句是英语语法中常见的三种从句。

虽然它们都是从句,但是它们的作用和用法却有所不同。

下面我们将分别从三个方面来介绍它们的区别。

一、定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对其进行进一步的说明或限定。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,如who、whom、whose、which、that、when、where等。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

)在这个例子中,定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰了名词“book”,进一步说明了这本书的来源。

二、宾语从句宾语从句是作为主句的宾语的从句,用来说明主句的动作或状态。

宾语从句通常由连接词that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、when、where、why等引导。

例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。

)在这个例子中,宾语从句“whether he will come or not”作为主句的宾语,说明了主句的不确定性。

三、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动作或状态的从句,通常由连接词if、when、while、although、because、since、as、unless等引导。

例如:Although it was raining heavily, he still went out for a walk.(尽管下着大雨,他还是出去散步了。

)在这个例子中,状语从句“Although it was raining heavily”修饰了主句中的动作“he still went out for a walk”,说明了他的行为与外界环境的不协调性。

初中三大从句

初中三大从句

初中三大从句一、中考要求:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一,主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择;宾语从句的语序和时态;状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句,特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。

二、知识要点:1. 宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。

例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意思是“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句

2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
(5)After则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After they had finished the work, they went (go) home. 他们完成工作之后就回家了。
(6)since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
双有连词(有意义且作成分)
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.

2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序,构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
(7)as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。

中考英语必考的3大从句

中考英语必考的3大从句

中考英语必考的3大从句(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如总结报告、合同协议、应急预案、规章制度、条据文书、心得体会、文案大全、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, emergency plans, rules and regulations, documentary evidence, insights, copywriting guides, teaching materials, essay guides, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!中考英语必考的3大从句中考英语必考的3大从句导语:宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句是初中阶段必须会学到的内容,从句对于同学们来说有一些难度,因为之前没有接触过这个名词。

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语中考复习:三大从句(含答案))三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

宾语引导词打酱油派(无意义无成分that可省略)if/whether 纠结派(yes or no )个性派(看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用)“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过,主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2).易错点:1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用;whether 可以。

如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。

如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。

(注意三单哦!如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I don’t know why the train i s late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

中考英语语法复习:三大从句

中考英语语法复习:三大从句

中考英语语法复习:三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。

引导词有三种:①that;②whether/ if;③特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。

He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。

②以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意思是“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

①接带to的动词不定式。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。

初中英语3大从句:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句详解

初中英语3大从句:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句详解

初中英语3⼤从句:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句详解1宾语从句⼀、定义在句⼦中起宾语作⽤的从句叫做宾语从句。

⼆、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只⽤whether的情况:1. 与or not连⽤:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连⽤:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是⼀般现在时态,从句根据实际情况⽽定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是⼀般过去时态,从句⽤相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、⾃然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要⽤⼀般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句⼀、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

⼆、先⾏词先⾏词指⼈ who /that先⾏词指物 which/ that定语从句⼀般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先⾏词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先⾏词在句⼦中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先⾏词的代词四、翻译⽅法 “…. 的”Whom: 先⾏词指⼈,则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前⾯带介词则必须⽤whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指⼈或物,作定语,表⽰ “…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况:1.先⾏词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先⾏词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先⾏词是⼈和物时, ⽤that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先⾏词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能⽤thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能⽤that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使⽤介词时:物+介词+which ; ⼈+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使⽤介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.3状语从句⼀、定义在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句,它可以⽤来修饰谓语(包括⾮谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句⼦。

上海中考三大从句

上海中考三大从句

中考英语语法——三大从句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句):一、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。

三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导:●由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略。

●由if ,whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)。

●由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义。

2. 时态:主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态。

主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。

(1)从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。

(2)从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。

【例】主句:I don't know.(我不知道。

)从句:if he will come.(他是否会来。

)解释:在这个例子中,“他是否会来”是宾语从句,作为“不知道”的宾语。

英文中,“if he will come”也起到了同样的作用,作为“don't know”的宾语。

二、定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which。

关系副词有:where,when,why。

【例】主句:I like the book.(我喜欢那本书。

)从句:that is red.(那本红色的。

)解释:在这个例子中,“那本红色的”是定语从句,修饰名词“书”。

英文中,“that is red”是定语从句,修饰名词“book”。

三、状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句放在主句前时,常用逗号隔开;放在主句后时,可以不用逗号;放在主句中间时,从句前后都要用逗号。

状语从句根据意义可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。

初中中考英语知识点总结三大从句

初中中考英语知识点总结三大从句

在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

小简老师今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版,文末附电子打印版免费领取方式,想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。

1宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

初中英语语法三大从句汇总

初中英语语法三大从句汇总

初中英语语法三大从句汇总
1.名词性从句
名词性从句用来充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等。

常见的名词性从句有:
主语从句:What he said was really surprising.
宾语从句:I don't know where he is.
表语从句:The important thing is that you try your best.
2.定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。

常见的定语从句有:
限制性定语从句:The book that I bought is very interesting.
非限制性定语从句:My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
3.状语从句
状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等与主句之间的关系。

常见的状语从句有:
时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive.
原因状语从句:She didn't go to the party because she was tired.
条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
方式状语从句:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
结果状语从句:She was so tired that she couldn't walk.。

初中英语三大从句

初中英语三大从句

初中英语三大从句:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

拓展:
宾语从句:指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。

例句:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
特点:
①宾语从句有自己的连接词;
②宾语从句用陈述语序;
③宾语从句的时态。

常用连接词:that、if、whether等。

时态规则:主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现。

定语从句:指在一个句子中作定语的句子。

(定语从句要放在所修饰的词后)
例句:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
常用连接词:连接代词who、which、whom、whose、that及连接副词when、where、why。

状语从句:指在一个句子中作状语的句子。

例句:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.(原因状语从句)分类:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句。

初中英语 中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

初中英语 中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

2).易错点:1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用;whether 可以。

如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。

如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。

(注意三单哦!)如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter?或What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

如:I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? → Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构定语从句1).定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

The man (who lives next to us ) is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词有:who; which; that; who; whom 2).详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3).补充特殊情况只能用which ,不用that 的情况:(1) 在非限制性定语从中。

(完整版)初中英语从句__汇总

(完整版)初中英语从句__汇总

从句专项在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

定语从句定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。

它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。

现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:一,引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。

连词that 只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分例:I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。

例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

中考英语重点语法三大从句总结

中考英语重点语法三大从句总结
When=after
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
While ---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
While we were inAmerica, we saw him twice.
While ---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
If ---如果
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.
Unless ---如果不,除非=if not
We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight
As long as ---只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.
As (so) far as ---据……所知
As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
In case ---假使,如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Wherever ---无论哪里
Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.
4.原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that,和considering that, seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱.
It is just a week since we arrived here.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。

根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导得宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:He said (that) he wanted to stayat home。

She doesn’tknow (that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)hewill succeed。

2。

由连接代词who,whom, whose,what, which与连接副词when, where,why,how引导得宾语从句。

这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:ﻫDoyouknowwho (whom) theyare waiting for?He asked whosehandwritingwas thebest、Can you tell me wherethe No.3busstopis?Idon't know why the train islate。

3。

由if或whether引导得宾语从句。

if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。

例如:ﻫI want toknow if (whether) helives there.ﻫHe asked me whether(if)Icould help him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。

例如:ﻫIhear (that) physicsisn’t easy、ﻫI think (that) you willlike this school soon、ﻫCan yo utellme howIcanget to zoo?ﻫPleasetell mewhenwe’ll have the meeting。

(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。

如果主句得时态就是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态、ﻫI don’tthink (that) you are right、Pleasetell us where heis.ﻫCanyou tell me how I canget to the railway station?2、如果主句得时态就是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应得过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

例如:Heaskedwhattime itwas、He toldmethathe was preparing for the sportsmeet。

ﻫHe askedifyouhad written to Peter.ﻫHe said thathe would go back to the U。

S、soon、3。

如果宾语从句所陈述得就是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时、例如:ﻫOur teacher said that January is thefirst month oftheyear.ﻫScientis ts have proved that the earth turns aroundthe sun。

注意:运用虚拟语气得情况在表示建议suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request;决定decide;命令order、command、require; 坚决主张insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气:(should)+v。

(原形)Eg: I suggested that you(should)study hard.He ordered thatwe (should )gooutat once.【中考链接】1、Your T-shirtis so cool、Could youtell me ________?A。

where youbuyitﻩB、where do you buy itC、whereyou bought itﻩ D.where did youbuy it2.—Excuseme 、Could you tell me_____ I can get to theSpace Museum?--Of course。

You can take bus No.1、A、where B。

howﻩ C. if D、why3。

—Do youknow ________the newmobile phone last week?-—Maybe900yuan、I'm not quite sure。

A。

how much shepaid for ﻩﻩB。

how much will she pay for C。

how muchdid shepay for4. Michael Jordan hasfailedoverandover again in his lif e、And that's ____he succeeds。

A。

what ﻩB、whenﻩﻩC、why D。

where5. Alicein Wonderland is a fantastic movie。

It’s about______、A、how did Alice end the RedQueen'sreign of terror(恐怖统治)B、whatdid Alice end the Red Queen’s reign ofterrorC、howAlice ended theRedQueen’sreignof terro rD. what Alice ended the RedQueen’s reignof terror6。

—Do youknow________thegirl in redis?-I’m not sure. Maybe ateacher。

A、whenﻩﻩB、howﻩﻩC. whereﻩﻩﻩD.what7。

—What did your parents thank about your decision?—-They always letmedo_______Ithink Ishould。

A、when ﻩB、thatﻩ C.how D. what8. Iwant to know ________。

A。

when we shouldarrive at the airport B. whens hould wearrive at the airportC、when the airportwe should arrive at D、when the airportshouldwearriveat9. --Would you pleasetell me__________?--At 10:00 thisevening、A、when will the trainleaveB、whenthetrain wi llleave C。

whendoes thetrain leave10.—Could you tell me________?-—Fill in this form and I will giveyoua card.A. how Ican meet CathyﻩB、where I can meet CathyC、when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglassesis?—I’m notsure。

Maybe a reporter、A。

who B、what C. where D。

how12、-Tommy, do youknowif Frank________ to thezoo this Sundayifit ________?—Sorry, Ihave noidea。

A、willgo; is fine B、goes; is fine C、will go; is going to be fine D、goes; willbe fine13。

No one can be sure_________ inamillion years.A。

what manlooks like B. whatwill man look likeC、what man lookedlike D. what man will looklike14、Sue told me that she_________shopping with her sister the nextday。

A、will goB、would go ﻩC。

goes D。

has gone15、The new-designed caris on show now、I wonder_________.A. how much it cost B、how much didit cost C. how muchitcosts D。

how muchdoesit cost16、—When doyou think _________?-Abouthalf past five、I willpickhim up at the airport。

A。

he willcome B、will hecome ﻩC。

did hecomeﻩD、he came17. Ourteacher toldusthesun________ in theeas t、A。

riseﻩ B.roseﻩC、rising D、rises18。

-—Listen!It is still noisy in the head teacher's office。

-Go and see________ they have finished correcting the pa persyet、ﻫA。

though B。

whether C.unless D、while19、-What timewill Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________、A。

when didhe go abroadB、whyhe isgoing abroadC、howsoon will hebe back D。

how long hewill stay abroad20、–Do you know________ the manwith sunglassesis?-I'm not sure、Maybe a reporter.A.who B、what C。

where D。

how1—5CBACC 6-10 DDABA11【解析】选B12【解析】选A、结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好得话,您知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知第一个空就是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空就是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。

相关文档
最新文档