中考英语专题讲练: 冠词(含解析)
中考英语备考:定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)
中考定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)中考复习系列之:●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人,某事。
(这,那;这些,那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map(泛指) of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球)(1)The sun\moon is shining照耀 brightly灿烂地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Greens work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rignt\left;under the bed.;on the table.;behind the door.;In the end;at the same time;in the east\west\south\north.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway);by sea.坐船;by air乘飞机;on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课;Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day;Teachers’ Day;;Women’s Day; on Monday\Tuesday; in September;3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.;at first首先;at last最终;at nignt\noon.;在晚上;at work在工作on time.准时;Be ill in bed卧病在床;be ill inhospital.生病住院;●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指,或指某一类人或事(1)What’s this?It’s a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.;A little;A lot of;have a look at瞧一瞧;have a good\great time过的愉快;in a word.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.An egg;an apple;an old man;an English book;an empty bottle.;an hour;an advertisement一个广告;an email.address一个邮件地址(位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一.1( )There is____apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table?A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an二.1( )__month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is ______. A.the teacher’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an 14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\.\ B.\.a C.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA二、英语书面表达专项训练2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;B. and和,表示前后是并列关系;C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系;D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。
句意:我想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。
根据句意这里表示转折关系,故选D。
2.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。
结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。
3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。
——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
11、中考英语语法专项讲练-冠词(含解析)
冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a 和an 两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
冠词包括区别举例 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前a book; a ruler,a universityan用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; an umbrella;an apple2. 不定冠词的用法用法例句当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a 或an---What is this? 这是什么?冠词知识精讲3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题
考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟(a/ an;the)的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上,它们是虚词,没有词义,也不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,在名词前使用,帮助表明词义。
冠词分为两类:不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。
定冠词则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”,“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考查题型:冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。
从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。
同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。
考查重点:冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。
一、不定冠词的用法。
二、定冠词的用法。
三、不用冠词的情况。
一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义:冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
2、冠词的种类:(1)不定冠词:有a/an 两种形式。
“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。
3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法:(1)泛指:指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
(2)特指:指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。
(3)类指:表示类别4、冠词的用法:定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
【英语】 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
3.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
4.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
2.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
专题三 冠词 中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练(解析版)
专题三冠词一、不定冠词1.(2023•闵行区一模)Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人,我们都信任他。
【解答】此处泛指"一个诚实的人",honest是以元音音素开头,应填不定冠词an。
故选:B。
2.(2023•锦江区模拟)As ________ exchange student,Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her.()A.a B.an C.the【分析】作为一名交换生,劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。
【解答】根据"As ...exchange student,"可知,此处表示泛指一名交换生,用不定冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。
故选:B。
3.(2022•麒麟区校级模拟)Germany is European country and Korea is Asian country.()A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a【分析】德国是一个欧洲国家,韩国是一个亚洲国家。
【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,有"一"的概念,表示泛指;a用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
the定冠词,表示特指。
第一次提到一个人或物时,通常用不定冠词;第二次再次提到这个人或物时,用the。
European(欧洲的)是以辅音音素开头的词,前面用a;Asian(亚洲的)是以元音音素开头的词,前面用an。
本题答案是C。
故选:C。
4.﹣﹣﹣How long did you spend getting to the museum?﹣﹣﹣I spent half ________ hour getting there by _____ bus.()A.an;a B.an;/C.a;an D.a;/【分析】﹣﹣你花了多长时间去博物馆?﹣﹣我乘公共汽车到那里花了半个小时.【解答】答案:B.考查冠词.第一个空,half an hour半小时.hour是以元音音素/ˈaʊ/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,by+交通工具,中间不加冠词.故选:B。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题02 冠词(解析版)
专题02 冠词1.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。
此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。
2.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】A【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
3.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A.不填B.a C.an D.the【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。
请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。
给你。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个苹果,“apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
4.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题02 冠词(解析版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
典例解析(2022·湖南永州·统考二模)July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意:2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知,在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A./; a B.a; /C.a; the D.the; /【答案】A【详解】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。
after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。
第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。
2.(2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was prettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。
中考英语专题训练一:冠词(含答案)
2021年中考英语专题训练一:冠词一、用“a” “an” “the” 或“/” 填空。
1. small town2. engineer3. Chinese restaurant4. twice day5. have look6. play basketball7. Yellow River 8. University of Cambridge9. earth 10. play violin11. once in while 12. half hour13. pay visit 14. Times15. Smiths 16. third month17. most moving film 18.in height19.at sunset 20. such warm-hearted teacher二、用适当的冠词填空,不必填处画“/”。
21. Mr Green is in hurry all the time.22. My class went on field trip to look at some different rocks last weekend.23. I fell at school today while I was playing volleyball.24. I really want to learn to play guitar. But my parents ask me to lot to get good grades.25. Mary doesn’t really want to spend hour or more traveling on train. And she doesn’t need such big house.26. There are many animals living on earth, and they should have place here just like humans.27. I would advise you to do some exercise there at least twice week.28. I was dreaming terrible dream when suddenly I was woken up.29. What great shame it was not to include Greens!30.Thanks for listening and hope you have good time here in Sea World.31. I go on picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice month.32. I went to university in New Zealand. university was set up in early twentieth century.33. He was born in Beijing in 1980s.34. Laura was last person we would have suspected(怀疑).35. guitar keeps you on key while you are singing.36. China is largest country in population, while Russia is the largest in area.37. I am going to take up chemistry this semester.38. Let’s go to cinema-that ll take your mind off problem for while.39. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-height of 9-story building.40. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.41. Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes inweather around world.42. She is going to Asia with her mum. Neither of them has ever travelled out ofUnited States before.ura wants to go to summer school in countryside.44. Since its playing in 2020, she has gained high attention and is quite popular among young.45. first begins at 4: 35 and will last one and half hours. After10-minute break, second follows.46. I’ve read lot about Great Wall. Now that I come to China, it'sgood chance for me to visit it.47. He lives in rather comfortable house.48. How hard task it is to go through forest within half month.49. Kevin is boy willing to help those in trouble.50. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy? They are made of leather and more comfortable than cotton ones.三、单项选择( )51. I found dead dog in the river yesterday. But at first I thought itwas my pet.A.aB. anC. theD. one52. If you work hard, you’ll get “A” in the exam.A.aB.anC. theD./53. They often take walk after dinner.A. aB.anC. theD./54. Lily's mother is teacher in a school.A.aB. anC. theD./55. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD./56. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half hour to getThere.A. anB. aC. theD./57. My best friend Neil is honest boy. You can believe him.A.aB.anC. theD./58. -What are you going to do tomorrow?-I will play football with my friend.A. aB. theC. anD./59. Could you please help me to play guitar.A.aB. theC. anD./60. My little brother likes to eat red apples. Please give him apple.A. a; aB. a; anC.an;/D. /; an61. We should plant more trees in spring and we often plant trees Sunday.A.a;/B. /; theC./;/D. the;/62.As honest boy, you should tell truth to your father.A. An; the B.an;a C. an;/ D. a; the63. Peer is excellent boy and good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a64. old man in brown coat over there is Mr Jackson.A. An; aB. An; theC. The; aD. The; the65. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A.aB.anC. theD./66. -Maria, here is my new house.-Wow, you have beautiful house.A.aB. theC./D. an67. -What cold weather it isl-Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A./;aB.a; anC. /; anD. a; the68. - What are you going to be in the future?-I want to be actor.A. aB. anC. theD./69. This is interesting movie and it’s also most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an;aB.an; theC. at; theD. /; the70. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, well have to get home by taxi.A.a;/B. the; aC. the;/D. a; a71. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD./72. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A.aB.anC. theD./73. -Mary, who's woman over there?-She's my aunt, English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an74. If we sit by window of the train, we’ll have better view.A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; the75. Lin Dan is excellent player. I'm big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. the;/76.- Do you movie Big Hero 6?-Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB.the: anC. a; theD. the; a77. -Does your father go to work by car every day?-No, he sometimes takes bus.A.A; theB. the;aC. /; aD. a;/78. Jack, American teacher, is arriving at our school by car.A. a; theB. an; /C.an; theD. a;/79.Do you know boy over there?-Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A. the;/B. a; theC. a;/D. the;a80. Jack's hobby is to play chess.A.aB. anC. theD./81. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to space in the future.A.aB./C. theD.an82. -Do you often play piano?-Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD./;a83. What good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC./D. an84.- What do you know about kite surfing?-It is exciting water sport.A.aB. anC. theD./85. Newcastle upon Tyne is in northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD./86. -Look! Who's boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin. Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD.a; an87. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He once sang Chinese pop song on the CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the; anB. /; theC.an; aD.a;/88.- Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad?- Yes, it's great film!A.a; theB. the; aC. a; anD. the; the89. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A.aB.anC. theD./90. Let's take photo! Everyone, cheese!A.aB.anC. theD./91. -Sam speaks English like a native, I always admire him.-Now he is learning more difficult language -Arabic.A.an;aB. /; theC./;aD. the; a92. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC./;aD. the;/93. Beijing is one of biggest cities in China.A.aB.anC. theD./94. I’m going to be basketball player.A. theB.aC.anD./95.Are you going to watch football match tonight?-I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A.an; anB.an;aC. the; anD. the; a96. Lizzie used to play violin.A. aB. anC./D. the97. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC. theD./98. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB./; theC. the;/D. a; the99. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; theB./;aC. /; theD.the; a100.Really? Who will give lecture(演讲)?-Mr Wang. famous professor from Nanjing University.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; aD. a; a四、短文填空(用a/an/the填空)。
(英语)中考英语冠词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语冠词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Jim is ______ careless boy.—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。
——是的,你说的对。
当他写“危险”这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。
第一个空,boy,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词a/an,careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词,因此用a,表示一个;第二个空,指一个字母“o”,用不定冠词a/an,“o”的发音是/?u/,元音音素,前面用不定冠词an;故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。
2.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
3.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C。
——哦,这个字母“s”【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
示泛指一;这个字母“s”【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
中考英语语法专练——冠词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——冠词【01 巩固练】1.If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; a D./; a2.I think ________ young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did. A.a B.the C./3.—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know ________ way.—You can use ________ map, I think.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; 不填4.—Do you know ________ boy in a blue coat?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A.the B.an C.a5.You have set ________ good example for me. I will make an effort to reach ________ height you did.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a6.I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about the heroes in the fight against COVID - 19.A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.a; An7.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /8.Mr. Zhao lives in ________ Ninth Street and he keeps a coffee house there.A.the B.a C.an D./9.Mr. Smith and his wife went to London ________ plane yesterday.A.by B.in C.on D.at10.I often have ________ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.A.a B.an C.the D./【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·黑龙江真题)I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great. A.a B.an C.the2.(2021·湖南真题)—We have worked for a long time.—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.A.a B.an C.the3.(2021·广西真题)—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed _______ “n” in _______ word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.A.an; the B.the; an C.the; a D./; the 4.(2021·辽宁真题)Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./5.(2021·江苏真题)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the 6.(2021·山东真题)—What’s ________ population of China? —It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 7.(2021·吉林真题)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.(2021·贵州真题)—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)yesterday evening?—Yes. It was really ________ great success.9.(2021·江苏真题)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A.不填B.a C.an D.the 10.(2020·湖北真题)—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.A./; /B./; the C.a; the D.the; a二、完成句子11.(2021·湖北随州·中考真题)我长大想成为一名工程师。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】09 冠词(解析版)
09 冠词高频考点精选【典例1】Lao She is great writer. He’s especially famous for play Teahouse.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an 答案:B句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以话剧《茶馆》出名。
本题考查冠词的用法。
第一空后的writer在本句中表示泛指,故需填不定冠词,great以辅音音素开头,故填a;根据题干中的Teahouse可知第二空后的名词play表示特指,故填定冠词。
综上所述答案:为B项。
【典例2】—The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year.—Yeah, we had great time there.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;a答案:D句意:——这张照片使我想起去年去杭州的旅行。
——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。
本题考查冠词的用法。
第一个空特指去年去杭州的那次旅行,故应用定冠词the。
第二个空为固定短语have agreat time的一部分, 故应用不定冠词a。
由此可知,本题选择D。
【典例3】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be un- forgettable event for us.A.aB.anC.the答案:B句意:比平常晚一个月参加中考对我们来说将是一件难忘的事情。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a 表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。
unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,故选B。
【典例4】Leap is film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;TheD.the;A答案:B句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影,这部电影由陈可辛执导。
(英语)中考英语冠词试题经典及解析
(英语)中考英语冠词试题经典及解析一、初中英语冠词1.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
2.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
(英语) 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语冠词专题训练答案及分析一、初中英语冠词1.The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:个人以每小40 公里的速度开。
空格后边的hour音[?a??( r) ],里是表示数目“一”泛指,用不定冠,,所以冠用an,故答案B。
hour是以元音音素开的【点】考冠的用法。
掌握不定冠表示数目“一”的泛指用法。
2.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建筑第三艘航空母。
新社上月道。
——多不常的事啊!我此感觉傲。
unusual 是以元音音素开的, thing 是名数,第一个空格用 an,表示泛指;第二个空格 be proud of,固定搭配,⋯⋯而傲,故B。
【点】考冠和固定搭配,注意be proud of 的用法。
3.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:本杰明已知道了讥笑人是没有礼貌的。
笑⋯⋯,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点】考零冠,注意固定短make fun of 的用法。
make fun of ,取4.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:我的英老我了一个风趣的故事。
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冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
题模精选题模一:不定冠词及用法例1.1.1 用a或an填空1_ worker 2. European country例1.1.2 用a或an完成句子Would you like _________apple or _________pear?题模二:定冠词及用法例1.2.1 . I really like _________ book you lent me yesterday.A. a B.an C.the D./例1.2.2 . ---Look! There is a monkey eating _________ apple in the tree.---En, _________ monkey is very cute.A.a; a B.a; theC.an; an D.an; the题模三:零冠词及用法例1.3.1 . We often have sports after class, and I like to play _________ basketball. A. a B.an C.the D./例1.3.2 . --- Will you get there by _________ train?---No, I’ll take _________ taxi.A./; a B.a; the C./; / D.the; a随堂练习随练1.1 There is ______ eraser on the desk.A./ B.an C. a D.the随练1.2 The tall boy is my cousin. He is ______ university student.A. a B.an C.the D./随练1.3 There is ______ Iphone5 on my table. ______ Iphone5 is made in America. A.an; the B.the; AC.an; A D.a; An随练1.4 (2014初一上第六十六中学期末This is ______ apple. ______ apple is good. A.an; The B.the; AnC.an; A D.the; A随练1.5 David is very clever. She can play _____ violin.A.the B.an C. a D./随练1.6 用a或an填空1. _______arm2. eye3. _______book4. umbrella随练1.7 Lily likes to play ______ guitar in her free time but Tony likes to play ______ soccer.A.a; the B.the; /C.the; a D.an; a自我总结作业1 用a或an填空1. _______animal2. ear3. _______bike4. x5._ _______hour6._ _______university作业2 用a或an完成句子1. There is _________old man under the tree.2. Tom is _________honest boy. He is going to _________university in London.3. Give me _________egg, please.4. This is _________teacher. He is _________English teacher.作业3 What’s this in English? - It’s a car. It’s ______old car.A. a B.an C.the D./作业4 There is ___ alarm clock on the table. It’s a new one.A.the B. a C.an D.has作业5 There is ________ “o” in the word “ fourteen.”A. a B.an C.the D./作业6 This is ______ ID card. ______ ID card is Tom’s.A.a, A B.an, AC.the, The D.an, The作业7 There is a factory near the farm. Many people work in _________factory. A.the B. a C.an D./作业8—Tom, do you like playing______ piano?—No. I like playing_______ chess.A.a, the B.the, / C./, the D.the, a作业9 My sister likes playing piano, but she doesn’t like playing tennis. A.不填,the B.the, 不填C.不填,不填D.the, the作业10 I don’t like playing _________violin at home. Let’s play _________basketball at school.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./; /作业11 Is there ______ old supermarket on ______ Bridge Street?A.a; the B.an; theC.the; / D.an; /作业12 We have ______ lunch ______ half past twelve.A. a; atB. an; atC. /; atD. the; in答案解析冠词题模精选题模一:不定冠词及用法例1.1.1【答案】 a worker; a European country【解析】考查不定冠词的使用。
要根据冠词紧接的词的首字母发音,而不是字母。
例1.1.2【答案】an, a【解析】考查不定冠词的使用。
要根据冠词紧接的词的首字母发音,而不是字母。
题模二:定冠词及用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词的使用。
特指“你借给我的那本书”,故选C。
例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词及不定冠词的使用。
句意:看,有只猴子正在吃苹果。
恩,这只猴子真可爱。
第一个空,指“一个苹果”,用“an”,第二个空指代上文中提到过的猴子,用“the”,故选D。
题模三:零冠词及用法例1.3.1【答案】D【解析】考查零冠词的使用。
球类运动前不加冠词,故选D。
例1.3.2【答案】A【解析】考查零冠词及不定冠词的使用。
by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词,但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词,故选A。
随堂练习随练1.1【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。
泛指“一个”使用a/an,单词eraser [ɪ'reɪzə]以元音音标开头,所以使用an。
随练1.2【答案】A【解析】考察冠词。
泛指“一个”使用a/an,单词university [juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]发音为辅音开头,所以使用a。
随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考察冠词。
泛指使用且以元音开头使用an,特指使用the。
随练1.4【答案】A【解析】Apple为元音音素,用an。
随练1.5【答案】A【解析】冠词,考查冠词的特殊用法,在音乐乐器前需加冠词the。
随练1.6【答案】an arm; an eye; a book; an umbrella【解析】考查不定冠词的使用。
要根据冠词紧接的词的首字母发音,而不是字母。
随练1.7【答案】B【解析】冠词,乐器前加the,球类运动用零冠词。
作业1【答案】 1. an animal; 2. an ear; 3. a bike; 4. an x; 5. an hour; 6. a university 【解析】考查不定冠词的使用。
要根据冠词紧接的词的首字母发音,而不是字母。
作业2【答案】 1. an; 2. an, a; 3. an; 4. a, an【解析】考查不定冠词的使用。
要根据冠词紧接的词的首字母发音,而不是字母。
作业3【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
泛指“一个”使用a/an,字母”o”发音为元音开头,所以使用an。
作业4【答案】C【解析】冠词,根据句意“一个”可知用不定代词,alarm[ə'lɑːm]以元音音标开头,故用an。