计算机专业英语测试题及答案

计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the of a computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallelcomputing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems. Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。

因特网起源于20世纪60年代初的研究项目。

其目标是发展一种能将各种计算机网络连接起来，使它们运行时能够成为一个不因局部灾难而崩溃的互联系统。

最初的大多数工作是由美国政府通过国防部高级研究计划局（Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency）发起的。

随着岁月的推移，因特网的开发从一个国防项目转变成一个学术研究项目。

如今，它在很大程度上是一个商业项目，连接着全世界的广域网、城域网和局域网，涉及数百万台计算机。

五．写作题（20分）下面是一篇论文的引言，请根据引言写出该论文的摘要，不超过200个单词。

The following paragraphs construct the introduction of a paper. Please write an abstract according to the introduction for the paper, the number of words in the abstract should be less than 200 words:A New Parallel Algorithm for EZWWith the fast development of Internet technology and multimedia technology, digital communication technology has brought us much convenience and efficiency. But because the amount of multimedia especially image data is very big and its transmitting speed is verylimited, the transmission of multimedia has become the bottleneck of the further application of these technologies. The economical and technological condition also shows that this problem can not be solved just by hardware technology. Hence, it is necessary to apply data compression technology to reduce the amount of multimedia data and improve its transmitting speed, in order to make digital communication technology be applied more widely and to bring society more efficiencyImage compression technology originates from Shannon’s information theory in 1940s. Under this theoretical frame, several lossless encoding schemes have been developed, such as Run-length encoding, Huffman encoding, Arithmetic encoding, Dictionary encoding, etc. But the compression ratios of these lossless schemes are still very low, they can not meet most requirements of image storage and transmission. Hence, many people have widely studied lossy compression schemes, they have tried to increase compression ratio through removing the redundant information and details not sensitive to vision. In this respect, KL Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and other transforms have been developed early or late. But these techniques have their own drawbacks. Forexample, these techniques frequently cause artifacts, such as the blocking effect in JPEG. On the other hand, since 1990s,many new transmitting media represented by Internet have set new demand on the browsing and transmission of images, such as requiring embedded code stream and multiresolution code stream. This requires image compression algorithms to provide flexibly hierarchical coding structure for image quality and resolution and so on. But such flexibility can not be provided by DCT encoding scheme.In the late 1980s,the development of wavelet theory provided efficient tools for multiresolutional signal processing, and wavelet transform provided found basis for various hierarchical image encoding. The research of wavelet image compression has also shown that many characteristics such as multiresolution, multi-quality control and embedded code stream required in modern applications all coincide with the hierarchical structure of wavelet image encoding. At greater compression ratio,the reconstruction quality of wavelet image compression is much better than that of DCT. Hence,in the new still image compression standard JPEG2000, wavelet image encoding is adopted as a key algorithm [4].In the domain of wavelet still image encoding, Embedded Image CodingUsing Zerotrees of Wavelet Coefficients (EZW) is one of the most efficient techniques [3,5].Although EZW is a better encoding technique, its encoding speed is very limited, because the wavelet coefficients are numerous and the coefficient structure is very complex [2].Hence, it is necessary to use parallel computer systems to speedup the computation of encoding [1].This paper just introduces a high efficient parallel EZW implemented on a PRAM-CREW model. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is obviously lower than that of sequential EZW and many other existed parallel EZWs.答案一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）（一）1.网吧 2.微型计算机 3.只读存储器 4.面向对象编程 5.实用程序6.系统规格说明 7.数据库管理员 8.调制解调器 9.客户/服务器模式10.电子数据表程序（二）1.central processing unit 2. Wide Area Networks (WANs)3.supercomputer4.electronic commercepute security6. cyber culture7. Web site8. domain name9.database management system 10. software engineering二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）1、equipment function components control input output storagemicroprocessors processing circuitry2、tables relations hierarchical network relational organizesview set storage data三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）1、由于计算机使用的增加，自20世纪50年代以来，计算机科学领域发展迅猛。