中考英语语法复习 2代词(学生用)
中考英语复习专题 02 代词 (解析版)
【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语复习语法知识讲解(词性句子成分句子划分简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing －Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Sentence 2 If you’re reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.Sentence 3 Of course, I very much enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面), that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.Sentence 4 Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Sentence 5 The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016, Quartz reported. And the number is still decreasing.代词（Pronouns）是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子和句子的词，因此，代词的使用必须和它所替代的词性在人称、数和格上保持一致。
中考英语语法二轮专题复习：代词考点11-other用法与this,that用法比较知识点总结
2022届中考英语语法二轮复习讲义【精讲版】代词考点11-other用法与this，that用法比较知识点总结other用法要点归纳1.基本义为“其他的（人或物）”“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。
如：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。
（单数特指）It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。
（单数泛指）Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
（复数泛指）I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我只看过其中的两部电影，其余的没看过。
（复数特指）注意，英语可以说 one other friend（另外一个朋友），some other place（另外某个地方）等，但是不能说 an other book，要表示类似含义，可用another book。
2.与数词连用时，通常应放在数词之后，其意为“另外的……个”；此时的other主要起区别作用，即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。
如：Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。
Mary rents a house with three other girls. 玛丽和另外3位姑娘合租一幢房子。
但若所修饰的名词带有定冠词表示特指，则other也可放数词之后或之前，但仍以置于数词之后为普通，此时表示“其余的……个”。
如：The faces of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 其余3位姑娘盯着艾利克斯。
2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题二 代词(共44张PPT)
名词性物 主代词
注意：
（ 1 ）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名 词前作定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代 词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词。具有名词的特征，后 面不带名词，须单独使用。 （2）物主代词前后不能有this, that, some, a, an, the等词修饰。如：不能说the my right hand。
（3）当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own
连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room我 自己的房间。
◆ 反身代词 (2014 年 4 次， 2013 年 1 次， 2012 年 3 次) 湖南中考对反身代词的考查主要为固定搭配，
如： enjoy oneself，因此学生应重点掌握关于反身
The pencil is mine.
2. 反身代词的翻译在人称代词后加“自己”， 如you你，而yourself 则译为“你自己”。
◆人称代词（2014年6次，2013年6次，2012年3
次）
在湖南中考中，人称代词的考查点主要为第三
人称的主格和宾格。主要考查同一个人称的不同代 词形式及相同形式的不同人称；学生应重点掌握其 词义及用法。 人称代词的用法如下：
作表语
作同位语 词之后或 句末
I myself did it.=I did it myself.
我自己做的它。
反身代词的固定搭配：
help oneself (to) 自用（食物等） enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤害自己 lose oneself 失去自我 teach oneself 自学 by oneself 单独地，独自地
代词和动词、介词的一些固定搭配。反身代词的用
中考英语复习词性与句子成分句型
英语词性、句子成分以及句型结构一、英语词性的分类及用法词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1 名词noun n. stud ent 学生2 代词pronoun pron. you 你实词 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词numeral num. three 三7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在...虚词9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦实词：有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化，尤其是动词，可谓变化多端。
虚词：没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化。
前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
1.名词(表示人或物名称的词)名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有的名称，如Beijing, China, the United States,等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
(普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词)普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如: gun2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如: group注：(以上两类属于可数名词)3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如: air4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如: work 注：(以上两类属于不可数名词)2.代词(代替名词的词)代词可以分为下列九类：1）人称代词：They are my school mates.2）物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other.3）反身代词：Take good care of yourselves.4）相互代词：We shoul d help each other.5）指示代词：Who are these peopl e?6）疑问代词：What are you d oing?7）关系代词：She married Li Lei, who is a stud ent too.8）连接代词：Do you know who did it?9）不定代词：Do you know anything about it?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。
英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词
poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s
B. its
C. one's
D. one
2. (2017省卷27题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she gave up ____C____ job when she became a mother.
take one's temperature量体温
make (one's) bed 铺床
例1：(2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can
cheer me up.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it
【方法点拨】根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些杜
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 反身代词
形容词性 名词性
I
me
my
mine myself
we
us
our
ours ourselves
you
you
your yours yourself
you
you
your yours yourselves
类别 位置
作用
例句
主格 句首
主语 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2022高二英语语法专练：专题2 代词和不定代词(学生版+解析版)
代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him2. ______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.A. It, doB. What, didC. That, should doD. Whether, will do3. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.A. one, oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither6. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A Such B. That C. So D. What7. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which8. I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that9. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those10. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one12. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those13. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that14. It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.A. no such a thingB. no such thingC. such no thingD. no such things15. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which16. ----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. itD. one17. _______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever19. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which20. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案解析】B【详解】考查形式宾语。
【直击中考】甘肃省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题二 代词(含历年中考真题)
专题二代词考点分析解读知识框架图代词的分类人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词指示代词（this, that， these， those）不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词疑问代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）代词it的特殊用法考点分析2010-2013云南中考代词考点分布命题点角度个数百分比人称代词和物主代词第一人称27.4%第二人称13.7%第一、二、三人称混合考查311.1%不定代词不定代词neither518.5%不定代词either414.8%复合不定代词414.8%形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法311.1%固定搭配13.7%指示代词及it的用法it做形式主语27.4%it做形式宾语13.7%it的普通用法13.7%甘肃中考对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词上。
词数在10～16词之间，it特殊用法只涉及单句形式，对代词的考查一般设2空会将人称代词和物主代词混合考查。
具体考查如下：1. 人称代词的命题点主要集中在主格与宾格的用法和区别，对物主代词的考查重点是形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法与区别。
2. 对不定代词的考查主要集中在either, each, another等词上。
复合不定代词和形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法也应特别注意。
3. 对指示代词的考查主要集中在one和that以及it, one, that的区别。
4. it在句中作形式主语和形式宾语以及it表示指代的用法也应当重点掌握。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲各人称的不同代词形式一览表类别人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves考点一人称代词2012天水28题、2012兰州22题、2011省卷3题、2011天水23题考查1. 人称代词主格和宾格人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考命题研究(贵阳)2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题二 代词(无答案)
专题二代词,贵阳五年中考命题规律考纲要求1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主与反身代词202032 反身代词myself/himself/herself1分202041 反身代词his/him/himself1分88 名词性物主代词I→mine1分202092 反身代词it→itself1分202027 反身代词yourself/yourselves1分不定代词与相互代词202043 复合不定代词something__new/nothingnew/anythingnew1分202040 复合不定代词something/anything/everything1分202086 相互代词another/theother→another1分202095 相互代词other→others1分指示代词202045 指示代词thatthat/who/where1分202037指示代词that、疑问代词what，whothat/what/who1分分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出代词是贵阳中考近5年的必考点。
在单项选择中每年均会设置两道试题，其中必有一道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外一道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。
不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/neither/either 和相互代词another/other的考查。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词的辨析。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。
做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语语法分值比例分配
中考英语语法分值比例分配在中考英语考试中，语法的掌握和运用是评估学生英语语言能力的重要部分。
语法分值的分配，旨在检验学生对英语语法规则的掌握程度，以及他们在实际语境中运用这些规则的能力。
以下是中考英语语法分值比例分配的详细分析。
1、词法部分（20%-30%）：这部分主要考察学生对单词的掌握和运用，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词的词形变化和用法。
例如，名词的单复数形式，动词的现在时、过去时和将来时，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
2、时态和语态部分（15%-25%）：这部分主要考察学生对时态（现在、过去、将来等）和语态（主动、被动）的掌握和运用。
例如，一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去完成时等。
3、句法部分（20%-30%）：这部分主要考察学生对句子结构的理解，包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分，以及各类句型如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
4、惯用短语和固定搭配部分（10%-20%）：这部分主要考察学生对英语惯用短语和固定搭配的掌握。
例如，“look for”、“in the morning”、“on Monday”等。
5、阅读理解中的语法部分（5%-10%）：这部分主要在阅读理解题目中考察学生的语法理解和运用能力，例如，理解文章中的复杂句型、从句等。
中考英语语法分值的分配旨在评估学生对英语语法规则的掌握程度和应用能力。
在备考过程中，学生们应全面掌握各个部分的语法知识，以应对各种考试挑战。
理解和运用语法规则不仅有助于提高写作和阅读理解能力，也将有助于提高整体的英语语言能力。
初中英语中考英语语法总结一、动词时态1、一般现在时状态动词be（am/is/are）：表示主语的状态，如height， weight，hair， eye等。
行为动词：表示主语的动作，如to eat， to go， to study等。
用法：主语+be/行为动词+其他。
2、现在进行时状态动词be（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词+ing）：表示主语正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
□3 he 和 she 的用法
A he 指男性或雄性动物，she 指 Paul waited a while but at last he left.
女性或磁性动物。
It was she who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
B she 可 以 用 来 代 表 国 家 、 大 China will always do what she promises to do.
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing － Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.
(3)人称代词的用法
□1 I, we 和 you 的用法
we 是 I 的复数形式； you 既可以是第二人称单数，也可以是第二人称复数。
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Boys and girls, you may go now.
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语总复习语法二代词课件(含答案)161
25．(2017·凉山中考)Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _D_ ． A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves
26．(2017·河南中考)His name is James, but he usually calls _D_ Jim. A．he B．him C．his D．himself
A．myself
B．himself
C．herself
D．yourself
24．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)Some people dress _D_ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ___shark fins to protect the sharks. A．them; eat B．ourselves; to eat C．us; not eat D．themselves; not to eat
考点4 指示代词 this/these, that/those (1)this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物； that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。 This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。
wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is _C_ coach. He teaches __ to play baseball.
A．us; our B．ours; us
C．our; us
5．(2017·孝感中考)Everyone makes mistakes in life.
【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时02 代词(学生版)
第二课时 代词代词在近年中考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。
中考考查重点主要分布在： ①人称代词的主格和宾格 ①形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ①反身代词与习惯搭配 ①不定代词的用法 ①it 用法及相关句型考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me 也一样。
(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
4..反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自1.(2020福建,22)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.themB.theyC.themselves2.(2019福建,23)—Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share .A.yoursB.oursC.mine3.(2017福建,23)—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.—Great!I am so proud of .A.sheB.herC.hers4.(2021福州一模,23)My mom told me to take care of in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselves5.(2021龙岩一模,22)—Is this pencil box yours?—No. Sally lost a pencil box. Maybe it’s .A.mineB.yoursC.hers6.(2020福建,87)We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.7.(2018福建,84)By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called “The Little Scientist”.8.(2021三明一模,87)I found many old stickers and cut (they) to make my own diaries.1．itIt was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说这样的事，真是太蠢了。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习代词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习代词知识讲解代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1)人称代词的主格作主语，一般用于动词前。
例句：They have many legs.它们有很多条腿。
2)人称代词的宾格做宾语，通常跟在及物动词或介词后面，也就是我们通常所说的“动宾”和“介宾”。
例句：Let me buy the tickets first.让我先买票。
（let是动词，动宾）I sometimes play badminton with her.(with 是介词，介宾）3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
例句：Put it on her desk.把它放在她的桌子上.（her后面跟的名词desk）These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
（my后面跟的是名词family和relatives）4)名词性物主代词用作主、宾、表语，不能与名词连用，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。
例句：Those shoes are ours.那些鞋子是我们的。
Mine is the biggest and the most beautiful.我的最大最漂亮。
（句中的ours 和 mine后面都没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词）5)反身代词在剧中做宾语，起强调作用。
例句：I can sweep the floor (by) myself.我可以自己扫地。
（myself在句中起强调作用，可以在前面加by,也可以不加）6)反身代词的固定搭配help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学by oneself 亲自例句：Help yourselves to the cakes,children.孩子们，这些蛋糕你们随便吃My brother usually teaches himself Japanese.我哥哥通常自学日语。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解系列(相互代词+指示代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、相互代词（一）含义：相互代词就是表示相互关系的代词。
它与它所指代的名词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。
注意：英语中的相互代词只有两个，分别是each other 和one another，二者都可以表示“彼此，互相”，常可互换。
one another表示三个或更多个之间的相互关系，而each other则既可用于表示两者之间又可用于表示多个之间的相互关系。
Eg: The two sisters love each other.这两姐妹相亲相爱。
They sat there without talking to each other (one another).他们坐在那，彼此没说一句话。
（二）形式两者之间用each other，其属格形式为each other’s；两者以上用one another，其属格形式为one another’s。
（三）功能和用法1.相互代词的使用不仅与主语有关系，同时与谓语动词也有关系。
有些动词本身就包含相互意思，如kiss, meet, touch等，它们可以使用也可以不使用相互代词。
Eg: People from English - speaking countries do not touch each other very much.英语国家的人不大彼此触碰。
（有相互代词）Two students meet for the first time at the beginning of term.两个学生在开学时第一次见面。
（无相互代词）其他动词表相互意义时则必须使用相互代词。
2.相互代词在句中主要用作宾语、介词宾语和定语等。
相互代词主格可以用作动词宾语。
Eg: They seldom saw each other.他们彼此很少见面。
（作宾语）Grow different plants next to each other in the same field.在同一块地里套种不同的植物。
九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇：(二)代词人教四年制
九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词二. 聚焦中考英语中的代词：1. 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I, you, she, it, we, they, me, him, us, them等；物主代词my, his, her, its, mine, yours等；反身代词myself, yourself, themselves等；指示代词this, that, these, those等；不定代词all, one, some,both, neither, another, everything, nobody，either, a few, little ,every, each等；疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whose等；2. 考查热点考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用；考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分；考查选择适当的指示代词；考查不定代词的辨析使用；考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念；考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义；考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。
3. 考点归纳（1）人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格Two boys, ____ , will be sent to Great Britain for further study.A. he and IB. him and IC. I and heD. him and me（2）两个以上的代词并列排列有次序Mary andI are classmates.You, he andI are good friends.（3）it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。
Who is it? It’s me.What’s in the picture? It’s a cat.It’s seven o’clock.What day is it today?How far is it from the school to your home?It is easy to climb the hill.I find it not easy to get on well with Jim.（4）名词性物主代词常用作主语、宾语及表语。
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初中英语分类练习——代词部分I.单项选择1．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island.A．He, you and I B．He, I and youC．You, he and I D．I, you and he2．My parents bought a new schoolbag for _____.A．them B．theirsC．me D．they3．With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals.A．for me B．for myselfC．me D．myself4．Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up.A．themselves B．ourselvesC．them D．us5．—Who’s _______?—______ is speaking, Mr. Wang.A．this This B．that ThatC．that This D．this That6．Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style.A．their…their B．their…theyC．they…their D．they…they7. I don’t think this is a g ood suggestion. Have you any _______ ones?A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others8. —How ______ Greek do you know?—I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult.A. many…fewB. much…littleC. many…a fewD. much…little9. It’s _______ use talking without doing.A. notB. noC. noneD. no one10. Her brothers and sisters are _______ college students in Shanghai.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?—I like ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. any12. He swims faster than ______ boy in his class.A. anyB. the otherC. all the otherD. any other13. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little14. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all15. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?A. allB. the otherC. othersD. the others16. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Every one17. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?A. some…someB. some…anyC. any…anyD. any…some18. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, there is ______ one at 10:30.A. any…anotherB. either…anotherC. bot h…the otherD. either…another19. —Has ______ lost this watch?—Yes, but we can’t find out who.A. anybodyB. someoneC. oneD. some20. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.A. Both…bothB. Neithe r…neitherC. Either…eitherD. Both…neither II.把下列句子译成英语（选用括号内的不定代词）1.你昨晚吃得多吗？(much, many)2.假如有人打电话来，告诉他，我不在。
(anyone, someone)3.我姐姐给我两张照片，一张是长城，另一张是上海浦东新区。
(another, the other)4.他们都来会议室，没一个迟到。
(neither, none)5.这个机器人展览会太精彩了，每个机器人都是学生们做的。
(each, every)6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的，它们都很乏味。
(either, neither)7.李奶奶没有米了，让我们给她买些。
(little, a little, some, any)8.你想要吃些蛋糕吗？(some, any)III.改正下列句子中的错误1.All pupil was asked to write down his name on the book.2.The fish was so delicious. I had many fish.3.There are five new ball pens over there. Please give me the red some.4.The teacher gave every of her children a toy.5.There are some chairs on every side of the small river.6.Everyone of us was allowed to ask some questions.7.None of my parents are Party members.8.Neither bats is mine.9.My aunt is going to stay in the U.S. for another weeks.10.The both children can play the piano well.IV.用适当的不定代词填空：A little all neither both neither another1. —Please help yourself to the fruit.—Sorry, I can’t now, because ______ my hands are dirty.2. —I failed to pass the test.—______ did she.3. There’s _______ letter for you, Mary.4. ______ goes well. ______ are here.5. I don’t like the pair of shoes. Please show ______ pair.1.There’s ______ rain in Xi’an these months.B anything each many every other fewer something1.How ______ new Japanese words have you learned this term?2.There’s a red ball in the boy’s hand and an apple in his _______ hand.3.______ child enjoys Christmas. They ______ have some presents.4.She did better than I. There are ______ mistakes in her test than in my test5.Mum, I am so hungry. I want to eat ______. _______ will do.附加练习代词专项练习（1）( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s .A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. You and himD. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”A. put it onB. try on themC. put on themD. try them on( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.A. yours, her, myselfB. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, my, myselfD. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.A. himselfB. myselfC. itD. itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. himselfD. herself( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?A. Who areB. Which ofC. WhatD. How many( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.A. the same as theyB. same as theyC. the same as theirsD. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is her brotherD. He is tall( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.A. onesB. yourC. that oneD. that( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. those( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.A. someB. anyC. aD. one( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?A. someB. anyC. manyD. a little( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.A. myselfB. himC. himselfD. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.A. thisB. theseC. thoseD. that( ) 20. ________ hat is this?A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.A. someB. anyC. eitherD. no( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.A. allB. everyC. eachD. either( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.A. allB. anyC. muchD. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read______ stories by writers from_______ countries.A. some, anyB. other, otherC. other, someD. some, other( ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.A. notB. not anyC. noD. none( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it togetherA. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.A. It’sB. That’sC. These isD. What’s( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.A. herselfB. sheC. himselfD. her( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. so( ) 35. ________ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both of theyD. Both those boys( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. AllB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.A. a littleB. noneC. a fewD. few( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.A. much, manyB. many, littleC. much, someD. any, much( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.A. I and youB. me and yourC. you and ID. you and me( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?A. yoursB. IC. yourD. you( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the desk.A. me, yours, myB. my, your, myC. my, yours, mineD. mine, your, my( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.A. He, hisB. He, himC. Him, hisD. His, he( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”A. Who, your, doesB. Who, you, doesC. You, whom, doD. You, whose, is ( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?A. anyB. someC. littleD. many( ) 48. “_________watch is this?” “ It’s_________.”A. Whose, yourB. Whose, yoursC. Which, youD. What, yours ( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.A. us, theyB. our, themC. we, themD. ours, theirs ( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. him代词专项练习（2）( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film? --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other ( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others ( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ______ are you going to visit in Beijing? --- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you? --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______?A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _________ of them is useful to him .A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _________ is in China .A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )78. —What’s in y our car ? — _________ .A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( )79. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .”A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. How( )80. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _________ ?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them( )81. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( )82. Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ; some like swimming ;_______ like ball games .A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( )83. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________ .A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself( )84. She always thinks of _________ more than herself .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( )85. The Greens’ garden is larger than _________ .A. weB. usC. oursD. our( )86. — My watch keeps good time . What about _________ ?— Mine ? Oh , two minutes slow .A. youB. herC. hersD. yours( )87. —I don’t think it very expensive to buy a family computer here .—Really ? I’ll buy _________ next week .A. itB. thisC. oneD. mine( )88. the weather in summer here is like _________ in Beijing .A. thisB. thatC. itD. its( )89. _________ new radio it is !A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )90. _________ is my son . Do you like to play with _________ ?A. You , youB. She , herC. I , meD. He , him( )91. —We don’t know _________ he is .— They say he is much better these days .A. whatB. whoC. howD. where( )92. Boys , don’t touch the machine , or you may hurt _________ .A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves( )93. We went to travel with some friends of _________ .A. usB. oursC. ourD. ourselves( )94. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all( )95. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?A. allB. the otherC. othersD. the others( )96. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Every one( )97. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?A. some…someB. some…anyC. any…anyD. any…some( )98. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, there is ______ one at 10:30.A. any…anotherB. either…anotherC. both…the otherD. either…the other ( )99. —Has ______ lost this watch? —Yes, but we can’t find out who.A. anybodyB. someoneC. oneD. some( )100. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.A. Both…bothB. Neither…neitherC. Either…eitherD. Both…neither练习参考答案I、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D II、1.Did you eat much last night?2.If anyone calls, tell him I am out.3.My sister gave me two photos. One is the Great Wall; the other is Shanghai Putong NewArea.4.They all came to the meeting room for a meeting, none of them were late.5.The robots exhibition is excellent. Each of robots is made by the students.6.Either of the films is interesting. They are both dull.7.Granny Li has little rice. Let’s buy some f or her.8.Would you like to have some cakes?III、1. All 改为Each2.many改为much3.some改为one4.every改为each5.every改为each6. Everyone 改为Every one7. None 改为Neither8.bats改为bat9.another weeks 改为another few/three weeks I般来说，another后面用单数名词。