野性的呼唤答案

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《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题

《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题

《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题《野性的呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的一部经典小说,通过描述主人公白牙从野性中走向文明的成长历程,揭示了人与动物之间的关系以及人性的本质。

这部作品涉及的知识点广泛且深入,本文将对《野性的呼唤》中常考的知识点进行梳理,并结合相关阅读训练题进行探讨。

一、作者及作品背景介绍杰克·伦敦是美国著名作家,他以描写野性并反映社会生活的作品而闻名。

《野性的呼唤》是他的代表作之一,出版于1903年。

本书基于作者亲身经历和对北美大自然的热爱,展示了北美野性与人类之间的紧密联系。

二、主要人物介绍1. 白牙(White Fang):本书的主人公,出生于野外,经历了残酷的竞争和人类的驯化过程,最终成为一个善良而勇敢的狼狗。

2. 鲍勃·斯科特(Bob Scott):白牙最早的主人,善于驯养狗。

3. 格雷·利普利特(Gray Beaver):印第安人,购买了白牙并训练它成为狗拉雪橇的成员。

4. 额尔文·史考特(Weedon Scott):白牙的主人,是一个善良而热爱动物的年轻人。

三、狼性与人性的较量与融合《野性的呼唤》通过描写白牙从野性到文明的历程,表达了狼性与人性之间的较量与融合。

白牙在野外的竞争中学会了生存的基本法则,但在人类社会中,它需要适应人类的要求和规则。

1. 驯化与文明白牙经历了鲍勃·斯科特、格雷·利普利特和额尔文·史考特等主人的驯化过程。

驯化使白牙逐渐适应人类社会的规则,学会服从指令,变得善良而忠诚。

这一过程既是对狼性的压制,也是对人性的呼应。

2. 动物本性与人性的冲突在与人类接触的过程中,白牙与人性之间产生了许多冲突。

它曾因饥饿而被迫杀害同类,也因人性的残忍而受伤。

这一系列事件凸显出动物与人类之间的道德冲突和矛盾。

3. 爱与同情白牙在与额尔文·史考特的相处中,首次感受到了人类的爱和同情。

野性的呼唤阅读答案

野性的呼唤阅读答案

野性的呼唤阅读答案【篇一:期末复习综合练习题及参考答案】txt>一、填空题1.少年儿童文学具有2.少年文学成长母题中,其核心内容是。

3.在阅读过程中,学生遇到不能理解或解决的疑难,这就要求他们 4.童话最基本的特征是其丰富多彩的想象和5.托物言志是6是我国民主主义革命时期伟大的人民教育家,也是著名的儿童诗作家。

7.1921年,郑振铎创办了中国现代最早的儿童文学刊物8.英国作家王尔德的童话塑造了快乐王子和小燕子的美好形象。

9.进入20世纪后,美国教育家杜威提出的教育体系。

10.法国作家凡尔纳是十九世纪著名的科幻作家,被誉为11.少年读者的年龄特征指由于因素所形成的一切人格特征的总和。

12.少年文学作者的基本素质要求是人格魅力和。

13.文学阅读对于陶冶学生性情,开阔学生视野,提高学生具有重要意义。

14.通过文学阅读活动,可以帮助学生提高思维能力,培养创新能力。

15.少年更多地倾向于诗,喜爱这种长于张扬个性的表达方式。

16.明代吴承恩小说创造一个神奇超人故事,在少年读者中产生广泛影响。

17.五四时期最有影响的儿童文学是以为本位的。

18.鲁迅最坚决地抨击封建儿童读物中的传统礼教,喊出了19.公元前6世纪问世的印度的 20.1789年,法国思想家卢梭发表了震惊世界的教育小说。

21.少年儿童文学艺术样式上的独特性,根源于读者对象的年龄特征,而决定这个特征的因素是、和社会化程度。

22.少年儿童文学有别于成人文学有四大特征,其中术样式的总体特征。

23.《北风和太阳》是它给予人们的教训是。

24.少年儿童文学鉴赏是一种艺术思维活动,具有、25.《再寄小读者》是的儿童散文作品。

二、单项选择题1.描写中学生时代的学习说和成长经历的作品一般称为()小说 a青春校园b青春美好c青春社会d青春浪漫2.儿童成长的标志应该是()成长。

a心灵 b身体c性格 d知识3.中学生读物中文学类型读物重在()a审美怡情 b传达知识c宣讲思想 d理性思考4.从小说内容分类来说,《钢铁是怎样炼成的》应属于()类作品。

《野性的呼唤》教育部小学生课外必读书阅读题(有答案,内容全)

《野性的呼唤》教育部小学生课外必读书阅读题(有答案,内容全)

《野性的呼唤》小学生课外必读书阅读题(内容全,有答案)一、选择题1、《野性的呼唤》作者杰克·伦敦是哪个国家的人?(A)A、美国B、英国C、法国D、意大利2、《野性的呼唤》书中主人公是谁?(A)A、一条狗B、一条狼C、一个农民D、一个猎人3、巴克最后以多少钱被毕罗尔特买走?(B)A、200B、300C、400D、5004、巴克和卷毛上了轮船被运到哪里?(C)A、阿拉斯加州B、俄罗斯C、加拿大D、纽约5、巴克从甲板下来,事第一次见到雪吗?(A)A、是B、不是6、卷毛狗是被谁杀死的?(D)A、巴克B、弗兰克斯C、拿棍棒的男人D、爱斯基摩犬7、巴克被套上挽具去干嘛?(D)A、看门B、打猎C、搜寻D、拉雪橇8、巴克第一次去拉柴火的时候,哪条狗是拉雪橇队伍的领头犬?(B)A、巴克B、丝毛犬C、戴夫9、是谁将新来的贝里打败?(C)A、巴克B、戴夫C、丝毛犬10、巴克发现独眼索莱克斯有什么与众不同的地方?(A)A、不喜欢别的狗靠近他瞎眼的一侧B、不喜欢拉雪橇C、从不叫唤11、巴克最初是谁家的爱犬?(A)A、法官米勒B、曼纽尔C、沙龙老板D、乘务员12、是谁出卖了巴克?(D)A、法官的儿子B、法官的护卫C、法官自己D、法官家的园丁13、曼纽尔有一个改不了的坏毛病是什么?( B )A、嗜酒B、赌博C、打架D、贪吃14、巴克是怎么看待训狗师的行为?(D)A、乞首摇尾的巴结B、要彻底的暴力反抗C、以绝食进行抗争D、明白打不过拿着棍棒的人15、毕罗尔特怎么看巴克?(D)A、一条懒狗B、一条癞皮狗C、一条不忠的狗D、一条好狗16、当夜晚来临巴克最后在哪里睡?(C)A、树洞里B、帐篷里C、雪洞里17、巴克偷了咸肉哪只狗替它背了黑锅?(C)A、戴夫B、丝毛犬C、达勃D、贝里18、营地里干活的狗吃的定量食物是什么?(B)A、咸肉B、鱼干C、面包腊D、肠19、毕罗尔特和弗兰克斯在代牙峡谷为什么把帐篷丢弃了?(A)A、为了行动方便B、为了节省时间C、为了安全离开D、帐篷已经坏了20、巴克吃完自己的定量食物的时候发现谁占据了它的窝?(B)A、索莱克斯B、丝毛犬C、达勃D、乔21、饥饿的爱斯基摩犬来营地抢夺食物大战后巴克受伤了对吗?(A)A、对B、不对22、雪橇狗群与饥饿的爱斯基摩犬大战后哪条狗失去了一只眼睛?(A)A、乔B、巴克C、戴夫D、达勃23、温顺的贝里身体上哪个位置被伤的很重?(B)A、脖子B、耳朵C、后退D、尾巴24、巴克的脚与爱斯基摩犬的脚有什么不同?(B)A、脚比较小B、脚趾不合紧不结实C、脚掌比较薄D、脚掌比较厚25、谁为巴克按摩脚?(C)A、毕罗尔特B、弗兰克斯C、车夫26、为了让巴克的脚少受些折磨,车夫为巴克做了什么?( B)A、让巴克单双日间隔工作B、给巴克做了皮鞋C、让巴克修养一段时间D、增加巴克的伙食27、在佩利河的时候雪橇狗队中哪条狗突然发狂?(D)A、丝毛犬B、达勃C、乔D、杜利28、佩利河上,毕罗尔特是怎么评价丝毛犬的?(C)A、好狗B、疯狗C、恶魔D、白眼狼29、巴克与丝毛犬发生争斗时,弗兰克斯的皮鞭落在谁身上?(A)A、巴克B、丝毛犬C、其他狗30、为什么对巴克而言,公正已成了一种忘却的代码?(B)A、巴克经常受欺负B、弗兰克斯维护丝毛犬C、巴克被狗群孤立D、毕罗尔特维护丝毛犬31、巴克杀了丝毛犬,弗兰克斯把谁放在领头狗的位置?(C)A、乔B、巴克C、索莱克斯D、戴夫32、在抢夺领头犬位置被在木棍的威胁时,巴克怎么选择?(B)A、友好的把位置让给索莱克斯B、避开木棍但是决不妥协C、再一次屈服在木棍下D、宁愿受打也不服索莱克斯33、毕罗尔特和弗兰克斯离开后,接受狗群的苏格兰混血儿是做什么的?(B)A、挖矿B、运送邮件C、警察D、一个狗贩子34、在达卡斯尔营地哪只虚弱的狗被从雪橇挽具中放开?(A)A、戴夫B、索莱克斯C、巴克D、贝里35、戴夫以什么样的方式结束自己的生命?(D)A、累死B、病死C、冻死D、被枪杀36、在巴克和伙伴们极度虚弱的时候,被苏格兰混血儿卖了,请问接手它们的是什么国家的人?(D)A、加拿大人B、俄罗斯人C、中国人D、美国人37、接手巴克和它的伙伴的美国人对于雪橇队是不是很外行?(A)A、是B、不是38、在美国人的雪橇队里,第一个死去的是哪只狗?(A)A、达勃B、贝里C、索莱克斯D、巴克39、性情温和的贝里被美国人哈尔用什么结束了生命?(C)A、木棍B、手枪C、斧子D、石头40、美国人以及他们的雪橇队最后的结局是什么?( C )A、顺利到达道森B、在白河休整C、陷进了冰冻D、被桑顿解散了41、在桑顿这里巴克第一次感到爱对吗?(A)A、对B、不对42、巴克是怎么表达对桑顿的爱?(A)A、用力咬住桑顿的手B、用头不断的蹭桑顿的脚C、在桑顿周围不断的蹦跶D、以吼叫回应桑顿43、顿落水后,巴克最后有没有将他救上岸?(A)A、有B、没有44、在道森一个惊人创举中,巴克拉动了多少磅的雪橇?(C)A、500磅 700磅 C、1000磅45、桑顿来北极是为了什么?(A)A、寻找金矿B、打猎C、旅游D、探险46、当巴克发现大灰狼的时候有没有战斗?(A)A、有B、没有47、巴克在哪里杀死一头熊?(A)A、一条河里B、树林C、峡谷D、营地48、桑顿被谁杀死了?(C)A、尼格B、汉斯C、耶哈兹人D、狼群49、巴克因为耶哈兹人,疯狂的杀戮,第一个杀的就是耶哈兹酋长对吗?(A)A、对B、不对50、巴克花了多长的时间才把雄驼鹿拖垮?(D)A、一天B、两天C、三天D、四天51、桑顿的死去,也带走了巴克最后一点文明对吗?( A)对 B、不对52、每年夏天巴克都会去桑顿死去的峡谷做客对吗?(A)A、对B、不对53、狼群不断的挑战着巴克,最后巴克受伤了吗?(B)A、受伤了B、没受伤54、巴克最后随着狼群走入森林是吗?(A)A、是的B、不是55、桑顿最后死在那里?( D )A、树林里B、河岸上C、矿洞里D、水塘里56、在登上迪亚海滩的第一天,()几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。

部编版2020-2021学年上学期七年级期中考试语文试卷及答案

部编版2020-2021学年上学期七年级期中考试语文试卷及答案

部编版2020-2021学年上学期初中七年级期中考试语文试卷本试卷共34道小题,满分100分。

考试时问120分钟。

一、基础·运用(14分)1. 下列加点字读音全都正确的一项是(2分)A. 酝酿(niàng)应和(hè)着(zháo)落参(cēn)差不齐B. 贮(chǔ)蓄粗犷(guǎng)惩(chěng)戒咄(duó)咄逼人C. 莅(lì)临盔(huī)甲怂(sǒng)恿混(hǔn)为一谈D. 哺乳(bǔ)蜷(quán)伏怅(chàng)然拈(niān)轻怕重2. 下列词语书写全都正确的一项是(2分)A. 温驯帐蓬纯粹骄媚B. 狭隘派遣云宵倜傥C. 镶嵌宽敞瞭亮绿茵茵D. 喉咙烘托乞丐花团锦簇阅读下面的文段,完成3—5题。

①这个秋天,我们学习了很多经典作品。

②我们追随东汉曹操登上碣石山观浩瀚沧海,和唐代王湾停驻在冬末初春的北固山下,与李白一起将愁心托付明月,跟随__________(朝代)“曲状元”马致远流浪天涯寄托秋思。

除了精彩的文章,我们还阅读了很多动人的诗歌。

我们端坐学堂之中看孔子及其弟子对谈人生,读《诫子书》中诸葛亮对儿子谆谆教导,手捧《聊斋志异》听___________(作者)讲屠夫与狼对决的故事,和朱自清、老舍走过四季,和鲁迅一起感受童年的天真()少年的困惑()思索青年的选择。

③在这个秋天,我们边读边思,收获颇丰。

少年正是读书时,我们不仅要在课内精读,还要在课外广泛涉猎各类书籍。

正如培根在《谈读书》中说:“读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学,皆成性格。

”3. 请将第②段横线处的朝代和作者填写完整。

(2分)4. 选择正确的标点符号填写在第②段的括号内。

(2分)A. 顿号顿号B. 顿号逗号C. 逗号逗号D. 逗号句号5. 画线句作为过渡句表达欠妥,请进行修改。

野性的呼唤阅读题及答案

野性的呼唤阅读题及答案

野性的呼唤阅读题及答案《野性的呼唤》又名《荒野的呼唤》,是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说。

下面是店铺收集整理关于《野性的呼唤》阅读题目及其参考答案以供大家参考学习,希望能对你有帮助!《野性的呼唤》阅读原文烦恼,无边无际的烦恼困扰着巴克。

自从带领着它的家族逃亡到这个死寂的荒原上,它们已两天没进食了。

长长的一队走在荒原上,灰色的毛映着遍地的黄沙,寥寥的几根枯草,远远望去就像乡间黄土地上那变黑了的河流。

巴克一边走着,一边搀扶着它的妻子多莉。

五天前为了躲避人类的捕杀,在逃亡的途中,多莉踩着了人类设置的捕兽夹,为了生存,巴克看着眼泪汪汪的妻子咬断了那只被夹的腿。

现在伤口已经开始溃烂,加上两天没进食,多莉已是奄奄一息了。

随着妻子日益衰弱的身体,巴克那散发出具有王者风范的蓝眸子也日益淡下去。

看着妻子干裂的嘴唇在自己的视野中一张一合,毫无办法的巴克发出了痛苦的低吼声。

“扑通”身体碰撞大地的声音久久地回荡在荒原上——多莉倒在了地上,它再也没能站起来。

宁静,死一般地充斥着整个荒原,充斥在荒原上的狼群中。

随即,一阵悲痛的呜呜声响起,却没有眼泪——它们已经流不出泪了。

像注射了兴奋剂一般,巴克望了妻子一眼,疾跑着上了一个山冈,仰首凄厉地嗥叫着。

透过扬起的尘土,它那疾跑时趔趄的背影被躲藏在远处的人类尽收眼底。

“慢点,比尔,小心弄出声响惊动了它们”。

“你这胆小鬼,盯了这么久,瞧它们那样,是动手的机会了。

嘿,真想抚摸那毛茸茸的狼皮呀!嘿……”。

夕阳由血红变成枯黄,映着遍地的黄沙,给人除了荒凉还是荒凉的感觉。

疲倦的神色掩不住地挂在巴克的脸上,虽然,它努力使自己依旧保持王者的风范,但它太累了,它好想舒舒服服地睡上一觉,即便是空着肚子。

“嗨,弄好了没有!可千万别出什么差错啊!”“放心吧!戴夫,我们这次肯定会有大大的收获”。

夜幕中,携着黄沙的风一阵紧似一阵,周围传来了人的脚步声,求生的本能使处半睡半醒中的狼迅速地睁开了眼睛,警惕地围在了一起,恢复了野性的眸子在黑暗中闪烁着蓝莹莹的利光,犹如利箭般射向持枪逼近的人类。

《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题

《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题

《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题知识清单1、《野性的呼唤》,又名《荒野的呼唤》,是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说。

2、作品讲述巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。

后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗。

该作以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮,写的是狗,也反映人的世界。

3、该作延续了杰克·伦敦小说的“生存”主题:生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。

4、小说以狗作为主人公,在一定程度上是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战。

作者对人类的中心主义行为是带有批判性质的。

5、小说中狗的形象与人的形象形成鲜明对比。

狗(巴克)勇敢、善良、忠诚、感恩,具备超强的适应力,卓越高超的领导能力,而人类大部分是虚伪、残暴的。

6、小说中的狗是有着生命自主赏识的。

狗,不再是传统意义上简单的工具和附庸,而是具有自身价值和意义的生命强者。

7、在现实主义这一点上,《野性的呼唤》具有更深刻的揭示作用。

生存环境的变迁,使巴克从一个文明社会的宠物变成了一个荒野深处的狠群之王,这是巴克的本性使然;同时这也是美国社会现实生活的真实写照。

人与人之间尔虞我诈,弱肉强食,适者才能生存,竞争无处不在。

这就是美国社会的现实。

杰克·伦敦在这方面,对这一社会现实进行了无情的鞭挞。

8、《野性的呼唤》中作者采用第三人称全知全能的叙事角度来讲述故事,但是不同的是故事有时是从外界来讲述,有时又是通过小说的主人公巴克的眼睛来看世界。

在小说第一章中的背景描写就是从外部以一个全知全能的角度来叙述;然而其后的场景中作者又转变了叙事角度,故事又不时地从巴克的视角被讲述。

9、《野性的呼唤》中激荡人心的震撼力是通过其史诗般的语言实现的。

语言是任何一类文本的表现载体。

因此,语言的把握极其重要。

在这部小说中,作者运用了大量笔墨描写了北国的雪野,特别是巴克响应狼嗥奔走丛林的描写,极具神秘感,且充满力美和野性美。

英美文学里的生态_北京林业大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英美文学里的生态_北京林业大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英美文学里的生态_北京林业大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.在加里•斯奈德所撰写的《水洞》一文中,澳大利亚原住民们对圣地的崇拜说明了什么?参考答案:在澳大利亚原住民们的价值体系中,“优良”、“荒芜”和“神圣”三个概念有机融合,从而使人们能够珍视自然,与自然环境和谐共处。

2.下面哪一点不是利奥波德的“土地伦理”思想的内容?参考答案:土地共同体中的所有成员都具有直接或间接的经济价值,因而都值得人们的关爱和保护。

3.下列有关尤金• 奥尼尔的说法中不正确的是:参考答案:奥尼尔中期的创作主要题材是航海生活4.下列有关西进运动的说法中不正确的是:参考答案:西进运动是偶然事件5.下面不属于薇拉•凯瑟的作品的是?参考答案:《天边外》6.下列有关《野性的呼唤》的说法中正确的是:参考答案:《野性的呼唤》中叙述者是全知全能的叙述者7.下列有关Jack London的说法中正确的是:参考答案:他曾做过记者8.在《寂静的春天》中,卡尔森指出DDT的使用会给知更鸟带来灭顶之灾,造成这一问题的原因的是什么?参考答案:DDT会进入知更鸟的遗传基因中,导致鸟儿失去繁殖能力。

_DDT会长期附着在树叶上,并随着落叶堆积在泥土中,被蚯蚓食用,许多知更鸟在食用了那些体内存有毒素的蚯蚓后中毒身亡。

9.Cheever sets his stories in the suburban areas of New York NOT because参考答案:Cheever believes people living here are much better than others10.Why is the destruction of the Cleft a good thing?参考答案:For it begins a new story11.The Cleft was published in 2007, the same year when Doris Lessing won参考答案:The Nobel Prize of Literature12.What does the word “objective” mean in the poem?参考答案:Material wealth13.忒奥克里托斯在欧洲文学史中被称为“_______”。

【最新推荐】书虫野性的呼唤课后答案-范文word版 (14页)

【最新推荐】书虫野性的呼唤课后答案-范文word版 (14页)
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“书虫”第二级(适合初二、初三学生)16本 《阿利格拉之谜》
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第一级:300生词量,适合小学、初一学生,共8本。
1、《爱情与金钱》
2、《苏格兰玛丽女王》
3、《在月亮下面》
4、《潘德尔的巫师》
5、《歌剧院的幽灵》
6、《猴爪》
7、《象人》
8、《世界上最冷的地方》
第二级:600生词量,适合初一学生,8本
1、《威廉·莎士比亚》
2、《一个国王的爱情 故事 》
3、《亡灵岛》
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书虫野性的呼唤课后答案
篇一:书虫
牛津书虫系列50本
《牛津·书虫》
书中的后记说:待到你读完丛书系列中的最后一本,也许会突然发现:你已如蛹变蝶飞一样,振翅欲翔了!
7、《神秘幻想故事集》
下册:
1、《圣诞欢歌》
2、《多里安·格雷的画像》
3、《勃朗特一家的故事》
4、《牙齿和爪子》
5、《星际动物园》
6、《诱拐》
7、《公正》
8、《化学秘密》
第四级:1500生词量,适合初三学生,分上册5本,下册6本 上册:
1、《巴斯克维尔错犬》
2、《不平静的坟墓》

七年级英语文学作品练习题50题

七年级英语文学作品练习题50题

七年级英语文学作品练习题50题1.Jack in the story is very brave. He is not afraid of _____.A.dangerB.animalsC.peopleD.plants答案:A。

本题考查对人物形象的理解。

Jack 勇敢,不害怕危险,选项A“danger”符合。

选项B“animals”只是一种具体的事物,不能很好地体现勇敢的特质。

选项C“people”比较宽泛,不能突出勇敢。

选项D“plants”与勇敢不相关。

2.The princess in the book is kind. She always helps _____.A.the richB.the poorC.the oldD.the young答案:B。

公主善良,通常帮助穷人,选项B“the poor”正确。

选项A“the rich”富有者一般不需要帮助。

选项C“the old”和选项D“the young”比较片面,不如帮助穷人更能体现善良。

3.The hero in the novel is strong. He can lift _____.A.a bookB.a penC.a stoneD.a flower答案:C。

英雄强壮,能举起石头,选项C 符合。

选项A“a book”和选项B“a pen”很轻,不能体现强壮。

选项D“a flower”也不能体现强壮。

4.The villain in the story is cruel. He hurts _____.A.birdsB.insectsC.peopleD.trees答案:C。

反派残忍,通常伤害人,选项C 正确。

选项A“birds”、选项B“insects”和选项D“trees”比较局限,不如伤害人更能体现残忍。

5.The main character in the play is intelligent. He can solve _____.A.easy problemsB.difficult problemsC.simple questionsmon questions答案:B。

野性的呼唤(thecallofthewild)习题及答案

野性的呼唤(thecallofthewild)习题及答案

野性的呼唤(thecallofthewild)习题及答案The Call of the Wild一、故事简介:从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。

残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识。

恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克,他在历练中不断成长.最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅。

当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,约翰·桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主,但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋,从而促使巴克坚定决心,毅然走向荒野,回归自然。

二、考题1.The author of “The Call of the wild” is Jack London .2.( D)The main idea of the extracts above is probably that .A.It was not easy for Buck, a dog from the south, to live in the north.B.Buck, a dog from the south, began to learn lessons from the hard life in the north.C.Some people were evil enough to steal dogs and sell them for moneyD.Buck, a dog from the south, was explosed to harsh environment in the north.3.(B)What kind of dog did the gold-seeker want They wanted .A.Heavy dogsB.strong long-haired dogsC.Small dogs with furry coatsD.Fierce dogs good at fighting4.(B)Manuel stole and sold Buck because .A.he needed money to support his familyB.he spent more than he earnedC.Judge Miller was cruel to himD.Buck bit and hated him5.( D )The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to .A.make him unconsciousB.punish himC.kill him for his rageD.make him obey6.(B)During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate for .A.foodB. drinkC. a blanketD. friends7.( C )Where did dogs sleep in the cold winter They slept .A.in the campB.near the fireC.under the snowD.in the forest8.( C )How many huskies were there in the team of nine dogsA.EightB. SevenC. SixD. Five9.(C)The huskies from a nearby Indian village came to the camp .A.to fight with the team dogsB.to watch the flight between Buck and SpitzC.to look for foodD.to growl with each other10.(C)The indian dogs that attacked the team of Perrault and Francois can be said to be all of the following but .A.bony and skinnyB.wild and war-likeC.strong and fairD.hungry and crazy11.(D)Buck soon learned that Perrault and Francois .A.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a clubB.liked him as much as Mr. Miller didC.only knew how to make dogs work for themD.were fair and honest men12.(B)Francois made four little shoes for Buck because .A.Buck worked the hardestB.Buck’s feet were not hard enough yetC.Buck was Francois’ favourite dogD.Buck asked for them insistently13.(B)Why is Buck a dangerous rival to Spitz Because .A.Buck is largerB.Buck is more intelligentC.Buck is more patientD.Buck is more cruel14.(B)During the first part of the flight, .A.Spitz suffered from serious woundsB.Buck was too eager to attack wiselyC.Buck was untouchedD.Spitz ran away for fear15.(A)Buck won the battle for survival because of his .A.imaginationB.strenghthC.experienceD.courage16.Buck’s trying to be the new lead-dog proves all that is in his nature except D.A.IntelligentB. ambitionC. hard workD. timidness17.(B)What made Dave happy .A.Eating his portion of foodB.Being in harnessC.Spending the night in the snowD.Becoming the leader of the dog team18.(B)After the gamble, Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness .A.with a lot of foodB.in search of an old gold mineC.steadily day after dayD.with a mapped destination19.( C)At the end of their wandering, they found .A.the lost gold mineB.fifty pounds of gold dustC.a valley rich in goldD.a treasure island20.(C)Buck cornered a wolf many times .A.to frighten himB.to fight with himC.to make friends with himD.to pay tricks on him21.( A )A moose could kill his enemy with .A.its horns and hoofsB.its heavy weightC.its patienceD.its intelligence22.( A )The Yeehats used as their weapons.A.arrowsB. gunsC. knivesD. sleds23.The author’s purpose in telling this story is to .A.reveal some people’s cruelty to animalsB.remind us of the contribution of dogs in the exploitation of the northC.point out that dogs can also be good workersD.demonstrate how dogs, like humans, learn to adapt themselves to a new life24.What do you know about dogs Use some words to describe them.Carnivorous, Friendly, Dangerous, Useful, Intelligent, Loyal, Faithful, Domesticated, Strong.25.What country does Alaska belong toThe USA.26.Where is Alaska locatedIn the north west of Canada.27.What is the climate likeIt is very cold and often snows heavily in winter.28.What wild animals live therePolar bears, brown bears, wolves, eagles and foxes.29.Who were the first inhabitants of AlaskaThe first inhabitants of Alaska arrived from Asia during the Ice Age.30.Why did Alaska suddenly became famous at the end of the 19th centuryPeople discovered gold there.31.How did Buck feel when he saw the rope around his neck was given to a stanger He was angry.32.What’s the introduction into the world of p rimitive lawObeying the man with the club.33.How was Buck taken from South California to the northFirst by train and then by ship.34.What did Buck mean by“fair play”Respect and treat each other in a decent way.35.What lessons did he learn to help him surviveHe learned how to dig a hole in the snow to keep warm while sleeping, how to behave while pulling the sled and how to steal food without being caught to avoid hunger.36.What type of men are Perrault and FrancoisThey are hard workers who are not afraid to take risks and determined to get their destination.37.What does Francois mean when he says:‘he’ll chew Spitz and spit him out on the snow’Francois thinks Buck will eventually defeat Spitz.38.Why was Buck called ‘the primitive beast’Because he used his primitive instincts to win the fight.39.How did the men feel when they knew that Spitz was deadThey were not surprised and thought there wouldn’t be trouble in the team anymore.40.What did Francois and Perrault think about Buck WhyThey thought that Buck was very good because he knew howto make the dog team work well.41.What did Buck dream aboutBuck dreamed about a primitive man.42.What was the ‘earlier world’ that Buck dreamed ofThe ‘earlier world’ was a world thousands of years ago.43.Who was the ‘short, hairy man’The ‘short, hairy man’ was a primitive man.44.Why was this world important to BuckThis world was important to Buck because by following his instincts he was getting closer and closer to an older and more promitive way of life.45.What happened to DaveDave got ill and was shot to death.46.What were Buck’s new owners likeBuck’s new owners were two men and a woman. The men were out of place and the woman was unhelpful. They were unorganised.47.Both men were clearly out of place, and why people like them had come to the north was a mystery. What does the italicized part ‘out of place’ meanThey were not suitable and incapable.48.Why couldn’t the dogs move the sled though they pulled hardBecause the sled was frozen to the ground.49.Why was it inevitable that Charles and Hal were certain to failThey lacked experience in mastering dogs as well as the surrounding. What’s more, they always disagreed with each other on everything.50.What does the phrase ‘ dead tired’ meanExtremely tired.51.Why did the food of the team go shortBecause they lacked order, discipline, and careful calculation.52.What happened to DubHal shot him with his pistol.53.What kind of person was MercedesChangeable, timid, sympathetic.54.What happened to BillieHal killed him with an axe.55.What’s Thornton’s reaction to their question WhyShort and cold answers. Because he knew they wouldn’t follow his advice.56.What did Hal do when Buck refused to advanceHe whipped and clubbed Buck cruelly.57.What did Buck sense when he refused to goDanger close at hand.58.What happened to the teamThey all fell into the river and disappeared.59.How has Buck changed from the start of the storyBuck has learnt how to survive in any situation.60.What kind of dog is he nowHe is strong and intelligent with a highly developed survival instinct.61.Why did Buck attack ‘Black’ BurtonBecause Burton punched Thornton unexpectedly.62.Why did Buck love his master so muchBecause Thornton understood and loved him.63.In the gamble, which side did most people support Mathewson’s side against Thornton.64.What is the ‘mysterious thing that called’It is Buck’s natural instinct calling to him.65.How did Buck feel when he ran with his wild brother Happy.66.Why did Buck decide to leave the wolfBecause he didn’t want to leave Thornton.67.On entering the forest, what did Buck becomeA wild thing.68.What changed in Buck now WhyBuck no longer felt the need to stay in civilised society as Thornton was dead. He was free to become wild.69.Who was the ‘Ghost Dog’Buck.70.How did Buck gradually change from a peaceful household pet into a wild beast who returned to the forest Buck, a pet dog, was stolen and sold to be a sled dog in the north. In the hostile environment, Buck learnt how to survive in dealing with different masters and dogs. At last, Buck lived with his wild brothers in the forest.71.What things did Buck learn in his first few days in AlaskaBuck learned how to survive.72.What is the significance of Spitz in the storySpitz was Buck’s antagonist in the story. In order to defeat Spitz, Buck became cunning and fierce.73.What was the problem with Buck’s feet, and how did Francois solve itBuck’s feet were soft and Francois made little shoes for him.74.What did the Huskies do at nine, twelve and three o’clock each night in DawsonWhy is this important in Buck’s developmentThe huskies howled at these times. This helped Buck get intouch with his primitive side.75.What helped Buck’s team break the record on the wa y back from Dawson with Francois and PerraultThey made the record run because the weather conditions were good.76.What trick did Buck use to beat Spitz in the final fightBuck pretended he was going to jump and bite in the usual place but at least minute he attacked Spitz a different way.77.When Buck lay by the fire who and what did he dream about How is this connected to the title of the bookBuck dreamt of an ancient primitive world and a man living in that world. His dream represents the ‘Wild’ in the title of the book.78.Who bought Buck and his team when they got back to Skaguay What were these men likeTwo men from the States bought Buck and the team. They lacked order and discipline. The men did not know how to do anything.79.How does Buck come to live with John ThorntonJohn Thornton saw Hal hitting Buck and he intervened and saved him.80.Who does Buck meet in the forest What do they do togetherHe meets a wolf and they run through the forest together.81.What happens at the camp while Buck is awayThe camp is attacked by Yeehat Indians and all the men are killed.82.What does Buck do in the endIn the end Buck becomes wild.83.Trace the changes Buck makes throughout the story. Whatis he like at the beginning What is he like at the endAt the start of the book Buck is strong and good-natured. He belongs to Judge Miller and has an easy and comfortable life. At the end of the book he has developed his survival instinct to the full and has returned to the primitive world.84.How does Buck react when he sees what has happened at John Thornton’s camp Buck rushes at the Yeehat Indians like a hurricane attacking and killing them.85.How does Buck win the respect of the wolf packHe wins the respect of the wolf pack by defending himself and fighting them off.86.Who tells the story ‘The Call of the Wild’ Buck John Thornton Another character Who else Explain the reason for your choice.The story is told by a third person narrator who is not in the story.87.How is the story ‘The Call of the Wild’ toldWith a linear plot that moves directly from A to B to C.88.What is the effect of this way of story-telling Think of the books and stories you have read. How are they toldThis gives us a sense of Buck’s development and how events affect and change him.89.How many years does the book coverThe book covers a period of more than two years.90.What are the main events in the story ‘The Call of the Wild’Buck’s arrival in Alaska.91.What events in the story bring Buck closer to ‘ the wild’His instincts, his dreams and his meeting with the wolf.92.What does London mean at the end of the story when hesays that Buck ‘howls out the song of the younger world’He means that Buck is still not in touch with his wilder, primitive side.。

野性的呼唤( The call of the wild)习题及答案

野性的呼唤( The call of the wild)习题及答案

The Call of the Wild一、故事简介:从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。

残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识。

恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克,他在历练中不断成长.最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅。

当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,约翰·桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主,但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋,从而促使巴克坚定决心,毅然走向荒野,回归自然。

二、考题1.The author of “The Call of the wild” is Jack London .2.( D)The main idea of the extracts above is probably that .A.It was not easy for Buck, a dog from the south, to live in the north.B.Buck, a dog from the south, began to learn lessons from the hard life in the north.C.Some people were evil enough to steal dogs and sell them for moneyD.Buck, a dog from the south, was explosed to harsh environment in the north.3.(B)What kind of dog did the gold-seeker want? They wanted .A.Heavy dogsB.strong long-haired dogsC.Small dogs with furry coatsD.Fierce dogs good at fighting4.(B)Manuel stole and sold Buck because .A.he needed money to support his familyB.he spent more than he earnedC.Judge Miller was cruel to himD.Buck bit and hated him5.( D )The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to .A.make him unconsciousB.punish himC.kill him for his rageD.make him obey6.(B)During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate for .A.foodB. drinkC. a blanketD. friends7.( C )Where did dogs sleep in the cold winter? They slept .A.in the campB.near the fireC.under the snowD.in the forest8.( C )How many huskies were there in the team of nine dogs?A.EightB. SevenC. SixD. Five9.(C)The huskies from a nearby Indian village came to the camp .A.to fight with the team dogsB.to watch the flight between Buck and SpitzC.to look for foodD.to growl with each other10.(C)The indian dogs that attacked the team of Perrault and Francois can be said to be all of the following but .A.bony and skinnyB.wild and war-likeC.strong and fairD.hungry and crazy11.(D)Buck soon learned that Perrault and Francois .A.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a clubB.liked him as much as Mr. Miller didC.only knew how to make dogs work for themD.were fair and honest men12.(B)Francois made four little shoes for Buck because .A.Buck worked the hardestB.Buck’s feet were not hard enough yetC.Buck was Francois’ favourite dogD.Buck asked for them insistently13.(B)Why is Buck a dangerous rival to Spitz? Because .A.Buck is largerB.Buck is more intelligentC.Buck is more patientD.Buck is more cruel14.(B)During the first part of the flight, .A.Spitz suffered from serious woundsB.Buck was too eager to attack wiselyC.Buck was untouchedD.Spitz ran away for fear15.(A)Buck won the battle for survival because of his .A.imaginationB.strenghthC.experienceD.courage16.Buck’s trying to be the new lead-dog proves all that is in his nature except D.A.IntelligentB. ambitionC. hard workD. timidness17.(B)What made Dave happy? .A.Eating his portion of foodB.Being in harnessC.Spending the night in the snowD.Becoming the leader of the dog team18.(B)After the gamble, Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness .A.with a lot of foodB.in search of an old gold mineC.steadily day after dayD.with a mapped destination19.( C)At the end of their wandering, they found .A.the lost gold mineB.fifty pounds of gold dustC.a valley rich in goldD.a treasure island20.(C)Buck cornered a wolf many times .A.to frighten himB.to fight with himC.to make friends with himD.to pay tricks on him21.( A )A moose could kill his enemy with .A.its horns and hoofsB.its heavy weightC.its patienceD.its intelligence22.( A )The Yeehats used as their weapons.A.arrowsB. gunsC. knivesD. sleds23.The author’s purpose in telling this story is to .A.reveal some people’s cruelty to animalsB.remind us of the contribution of dogs in the exploitation of the northC.point out that dogs can also be good workersD.demonstrate how dogs, like humans, learn to adapt themselves to a new life24.What do you know about dogs? Use some words to describe them. Carnivorous, Friendly, Dangerous, Useful, Intelligent, Loyal, Faithful, Domesticated, Strong.25.What country does Alaska belong to?The USA.26.Where is Alaska located?In the north west of Canada.27.What is the climate like?It is very cold and often snows heavily in winter.28.What wild animals live there?Polar bears, brown bears, wolves, eagles and foxes.29.Who were the first inhabitants of Alaska?The first inhabitants of Alaska arrived from Asia during the Ice Age.30.Why did Alaska suddenly became famous at the end of the 19th century?People discovered gold there.31.How did Buck feel when he saw the rope around his neck was given to a stanger? He was angry.32.What’s the introduction into the world of primitive law?Obeying the man with the club.33.How was Buck taken from South California to the north?First by train and then by ship.34.What did Buck mean by“fair play”?Respect and treat each other in a decent way.35.What lessons did he learn to help him survive?He learned how to dig a hole in the snow to keep warm while sleeping, how to behave while pulling the sled and how to steal food without being caught to avoid hunger.36.What type of men are Perrault and Francois?They are hard workers who are not afraid to take risks and determined to get their destination.37.What does Francois mean when he says:‘he’ll chew Spitz and spit him out on the snow’?Francois thinks Buck will eventually defeat Spitz.38.Why was Buck called ‘the primitive beast’?Because he used his primitive instincts to win the fight.39.How did the men feel when they knew that Spitz was dead?They were not surprised and thought there wouldn’t be trouble in the team anymore. 40.What did Francois and Perrault think about Buck? Why?They thought that Buck was very good because he knew how to make the dog team work well.41.What did Buck dream about?Buck dreamed about a primitive man.42.What was the ‘earlier world’ that Buck dreamed of?The ‘earlier world’ was a world thousands of years ago.43.Who was the ‘short, hairy man’?The ‘short, hairy man’ was a primitive man.44.Why was this world important to Buck?This world was important to Buck because by following his instincts he was getting closer and closer to an older and more promitive way of life.45.What happened to Dave?Dave got ill and was shot to death.46.What were Buck’s new owners like?Buck’s new owners were two men and a woman. The men were out of place and the woman was unhelpful. They were unorganised.47.Both men were clearly out of place, and why people like them had come to the north was a mystery. What does the italicized part ‘out of place’ mean?They were not suitable and incapable.48.Why couldn’t the dogs move the sled though they pulled hard?Because the sled was frozen to the ground.49.Why was it inevitable that Charles and Hal were certain to fail?They lacked experience in mastering dogs as well as the surrounding. What’s more, they always disagreed with each other on everything.50.What does the phrase ‘ dead tired’ mean?Extremely tired.51.Why did the food of the team go short?Because they lacked order, discipline, and careful calculation.52.What happened to Dub?Hal shot him with his pistol.53.What kind of person was Mercedes?Changeable, timid, sympathetic.54.What happened to Billie?Hal killed him with an axe.55.What’s Thornton’s reaction to their question? Why?Short and cold answers. Because he knew they wouldn’t follow his advice.56.What did Hal do when Buck refused to advance?He whipped and clubbed Buck cruelly.57.What did Buck sense when he refused to go?Danger close at hand.58.What happened to the team?They all fell into the river and disappeared.59.How has Buck changed from the start of the story?Buck has learnt how to survive in any situation.60.What kind of dog is he now?He is strong and intelligent with a highly developed survival instinct.61.Why did Buck attack ‘Black’ Burton?Because Burton punched Thornton unexpectedly.62.Why did Buck love his master so much?Because Thornton understood and loved him.63.In the gamble, which side did most people support?Mathewson’s side against Thornton.64.What is the ‘mysterious thing that called’?It is Buck’s natural instinct calling to him.65.How did Buck feel when he ran with his wild brother?Happy.66.Why did Buck decide to leave the wolf?Because he didn’t want to leave Thornton.67.On entering the forest, what did Buck become?A wild thing.68.What changed in Buck now? Why?Buck no longer felt the need to stay in civilised society as Thornton was dead. He was free to become wild.69.Who was the ‘Ghost Dog’?Buck.70.How did Buck gradually change from a peaceful household pet into a wild beast who returned to the forest?Buck, a pet dog, was stolen and sold to be a sled dog in the north. In the hostile environment, Buck learnt how to survive in dealing with different masters and dogs. At last, Buck lived with his wild brothers in the forest.71.What things did Buck learn in his first few days in Alaska?Buck learned how to survive.72.What is the significance of Spitz in the story?Spitz was Buck’s antagonist in the story. In order to defeat Spitz, Buck became cunning and fierce.73.What was the problem with Buck’s feet, and how did Francois solve it?Buck’s feet were soft and Francois made little shoes for him.74.What did the Huskies do at nine, twelve and three o’clock each night in Dawson?Why is this important in Buck’s development?The huskies howled at these times. This helped Buck get in touch with his primitive side.75.What helped Buck’s team break the record on the way back from Dawson with Francois and Perrault?They made the record run because the weather conditions were good.76.What trick did Buck use to beat Spitz in the final fight?Buck pretended he was going to jump and bite in the usual place but at least minute he attacked Spitz a different way.77.When Buck lay by the fire who and what did he dream about? How is this connected to the title of the book?Buck dreamt of an ancient primitive world and a man living in that world. His dream represents the ‘Wild’ in the title of the book.78.Who bought Buck and his team when they got back to Skaguay? What were these men like?Two men from the States bought Buck and the team. They lacked order and discipline. The men did not know how to do anything.79.How does Buck come to live with John Thornton?John Thornton saw Hal hitting Buck and he intervened and saved him.80.Who does Buck meet in the forest? What do they do together?He meets a wolf and they run through the forest together.81.What happens at the camp while Buck is away?The camp is attacked by Yeehat Indians and all the men are killed.82.What does Buck do in the end?In the end Buck becomes wild.83.Trace the changes Buck makes throughout the story. What is he like at the beginning? What is he like at the end?At the start of the book Buck is strong and good-natured. He belongs to Judge Miller and has an easy and comfortable life. At the end of the book he has developed his survival instinct to the full and has returned to the primitive world.84.How does Buck react when he sees what has happened at John Thornton’s camp? Buck rushes at the Yeehat Indians like a hurricane attacking and killing them.85.How does Buck win the respect of the wolf pack?He wins the respect of the wolf pack by defending himself and fighting them off.86.Who tells the story ‘The Call of the Wild’? Buck? John Thornton? Another character? Who else? Explain the reason for your choice.The story is told by a third person narrator who is not in the story.87.How is the story ‘The Call of the Wild’ told?With a linear plot that moves directly from A to B to C.88.What is the effect of this way of story-telling? Think of the books and stories you have read. How are they told?This gives us a sense of Buck’s development and how events affect and change him. 89.How many years does the book cover?The book covers a period of more than two years.90.What are the main events in the story ‘The Call of the Wild’?Buck’s arrival in Alaska.91.What events in the story bring Buck closer to ‘ the wild’?His instincts, his dreams and his meeting with the wolf.92.What does London mean at the end of the story when he says that Buck ‘howls out the song of the younger world’?He means that Buck is still not in touch with his wilder, primitive side.。

专题05 任务型阅读(含答案解析)---海南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

专题05 任务型阅读(含答案解析)---海南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

5年(2017-2021)中考英语真题分项汇编(海南专用)专题05 任务型阅读(解析版)一、2021年六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。

It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.51.What does Anna think of The call of the wild?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________________52.Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________________53.How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________________54.In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ________.55.What do you think may happen to buck next?(不超过20个词)_________________________________________________________【答案】51.It’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it. 52.Jack London.53.Three /3.54.the dog /Buck.55.Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.【分析】Anna很喜欢读《野性的呼唤》这本书,本文详细的介绍了书中内容。

《荒野的呼唤》阅读试卷及答案

《荒野的呼唤》阅读试卷及答案

《野性的呼唤》阅读试卷及答案姓名班级得分一、选择题(每题4分,共60分)1.《野性的呼唤》的作者是()。

A.沈石溪B.杰克.伦敦C.罗尔德.达尔2.《野性的呼唤》是一本()小说。

A.推理B.动物C.科幻3.巴克的第一任主人是()。

A.米勒法官B.比尔C.桑顿4.()出卖了巴克。

A.米勒法官B.米勒法官的儿子C.帮工曼纽尔5.轮船终于抵达终点,巴克刚刚上岸,四只脚就陷进了一种白色的糊状物里。

这白色的东西就是巴克第一次看到的()。

A.雪B.碎冰C.鹅毛6.在登上迪亚海滩的第一天,()几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。

A.柯利B.戴夫C.索莱克斯7.雪橇队里的狗晚上睡在()。

A.帐篷里B.岩洞里C.雪堆下面8.巴克享用完晚餐回来,发现()占据了它的窝。

A.索莱克斯B.派克C.斯皮茨9.()亲自为巴克按摩脚。

A.弗朗索瓦B.佩罗C.桑顿10.一天清晨,一向老老实实的()突然发疯了,最后被弗朗索瓦砍死了。

A.杜利B.尼克C.比勒巴克11.巴克杀死了斯皮茨,弗朗索瓦却把()放在领头狗的位置。

A.索莱克斯B.巴克C.派克12.在狗队中,()至死也要坚持拉雪橇,以至于被混血儿用手枪打死。

A.巴克B.戴夫C.索莱克斯13.巴克的最后一任主人是()。

A.弗朗索瓦B.佩罗C.桑顿14.巴克花了()时间才把领头鹿拖垮。

A.三天B.四天C.五天15.巴克杀死了(),为它最后一任主人报了仇,回归森林。

A.爱斯基摩人B.印第安人C.美国人二、判断题(每题3分,共30分)1.《野性的呼唤》这本书的主人公是一条名叫尼克的狗。

()2.巴克的父亲是一只圣伯纳德犬,母亲是一只英格兰牧羊犬。

()3.曼纽尔有一个改不了的坏毛病:爱赌钱。

()4.弗朗索瓦是一位淘金者。

()5.巴克的脚与爱斯基摩犬的脚完全相同,脚掌都非常坚硬结实。

()6.在一处凶险的河道里,巴克掉进了水里,桑顿拼尽全力救它。

()7.在道森一个惊人创举中,巴克拉动了多少1500磅的雪橇。

中考阅读真题天天练 Day 40(解析版)

中考阅读真题天天练 Day 40(解析版)
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that____17____water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They____18____their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him____19____the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river.____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water,____21____rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and____22____returned. They all smiled.
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野性的呼唤答案【篇一:野性的呼唤——读后感】一首歌,小小的世界,这是狼群之歌。

”(第七章发声的野生)这是当最后一句话从我的眼中消失,我仍然可以感知这一首歌,一个野生的歌曲回声,这使我头晕目眩,总是乐呵呵地没有质疑地陷入所谓的文明世界。

野生,不再是一个弱肉强食的象征,而是一个流出爱,热情,勇敢,忠诚,友情,风险,竞争和容忍的源泉,所有这些美德可以很容易的在野性的呼唤中发现。

杰克伦敦(1876-1916)是世界著名的小说家。

他的小说成功地反映人的本质和命运,表达了他对野生的相互矛盾的看法,他和他的作品特别是《野性的呼唤》,普及了他“为生存而战”的概念。

它讲述了一个名叫巴克的巨大的狗,原本生活在一个丰富而舒适的家,不幸被偷走,被迫学会作为一个阿拉斯加雪橇犬生存。

一开始,巴克十分野蛮,不能陪伴人类。

直到他偶然遇他挚爱的主人——善良的约翰松顿。

最后,约翰的偶然死亡打破了巴克与人最后的连接,驱使他进入他长期渴望的野生世界。

在故事中,巴克和约翰轻而易举地接受了自身野性的呼唤。

说到巴克的想法,终有一天他会离开他的主人约翰,他想做的只是帮助他完成淘金之旅。

他“从那时起,白天和黑夜,从未停止,在绝望中,他突然的飞行很长一段时间,不待他(约翰)……”(第七章发声的野生)巴克希望永远记得约翰的样子,他“两天两夜没离开营地,从不让松顿走出他的视线。

他跟着他工作,看着他夜间进入毯子又在早上离开……”(第七章)当我读到这些话,我的眼泪夺眶而出。

一个真正的人类能够这样献身于忠诚和友谊吗?另一方面,约翰松顿不仅是一个爱狗的人也是一个勇敢大胆的人。

他是如此的简单直接,正是这种简单直接让他成为一个乐于助人的随和的人。

一旦一个目标扎根于他的心脏,似乎除了死亡没有什么能阻止他去实现它。

我不知道坚持是否是使一个人成功的最重要的因素,但我知道的是,一旦拥有它,你离成功便不远了。

杰克伦敦让我从喧嚣和绝望的城市中逃离,进入活生生的野生世界。

在那里,我不能否认的巴克的吠叫对我的吸引力,它启发我去追求几乎失去了一半的人类本性,并挖掘出生命真正的意义。

我们能不能大胆猜想一下,杰克伦敦是不是故意利用巴克给我们大家树立了一个完美的人物模型(除去野蛮)?答案是肯定的。

我们人类,作为动物,从野生中而来。

但脱落越来越多的野生的标志,那些正是表明我们“不文明”的标志。

然而,谁能充分保证我们没有忽略一些重要的野生赋予我们的美德呢?特别是如今,让我们停下来,望一望后工业化的世界,思考一会儿,这似乎更重要。

当欺骗,背叛,谎言,私欲和犯罪的东西充满了这物质的社会,是杰克伦敦用这本小说来帮助自己逃避现实并警告朴实的人,对我们,所谓的现代的人,也一样。

有一种非常可怕的现象,现代社会中许多人都热烈的谈论着如何建立与权威的“特殊关系”,如何欺骗和利用对方。

对他们来说,生活是一个戴着面具的过程而不是一个艰苦工作的过程。

每一次浏览网页,政治、商业、娱乐圈、甚至在校园都充斥着各种各样的丑闻。

人的本质是什么?我们的文明是什么?我们是不是需要看看我们是从哪里来的?我们想做自己的良心让我们做的事,这样是好是坏?我们是不是浪费了大自然恩赐的天赋呢?是做一个诚实,坦率,热情,有感情和负责任的人,还是做一个精明,冷酷,狡猾的伪君子呢?当拥抱“文明”的垃圾时,我们正在失去那些好的美德,这些美德正是野性的呼唤。

一旦我们失去了它们,我们就失去了我们自己,我们将一事无成。

我希望这个可怕的想法完全是错误的,但是现在,它让我不寒而栗。

若当有一天我碰巧站在一个大山顶,眺望一望无际的大草原,仰望笼罩的天空,感受有节奏的西风吹拂,早晨的太阳将她的温暖和光芒以一种优雅的方式洒向我,但是,在那一刻,我恐怕不能欣赏这些美丽,我是一个迷失的所谓的“文明人”。

千万不要让这些成真,让我们仍然能够回答野性的呼唤。

【篇二:10野性的呼唤】s=txt>沉睡的野性归来——看巴克的回归路程常书音摘要:动物的本能才是最本真的东西,“野性的呼唤”是在特定的环境条件下的产物,也只有在那种极限的自然环境,恶劣的生存条件,弱肉强食的原始世界,文明的臂膀难以控制的极地环境下,才能造就出巴克的传奇故事。

靠近荒野才能听见荒野的呼唤。

如果一定要用一种人类思想文化文明标准去框定衡量,那读到的必定是——在错误的欲望指导下人类文明的退化,道德的沦陷丧失。

关键字:野性;背离;回归虽然我一直认为作品形成之后就成了独立个体,每一个读者看到的内容不尽相同,但是不可否认的一点是作者的思想以及对他创作的角色倾注的感情倾向是绝对存在于文本中的,所以我在看文本的时候总是会被作者的情绪感情左右,我觉得我难以抛开创作者的意识倾向看作品。

所以我觉得在北极巴克的转变是一种回归,一种野性的回归。

一、巴克的背离与迷狂换了个生存环境,一个完全陌生的环境,与原本的生活环境相背离,巴克面临的不只是在文明与蛮荒之间做选择,更是在生存与毁灭之间做取舍。

对于一个人来说,可能“生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题”,但是对于未能登上生物智慧之顶的动物来讲这是一个根本不需要考虑的问题,当然排除我们的主角是个从小受到贵族般文明熏陶的狗,换句话来说,一只开化得过了头的狗。

所以这个问题在巴克的脑袋里可能会有孰轻孰重的掂量?这我们就不得而知了。

不过我们可以肯定的是红衣训狗人没有给他这个机会,或者说作者没有给他这个机会。

巴克从被卖掉,到被红衣人调教到没知觉,巴克一直在反抗,因为他以前一直是个王者,从没人敢这么对他,他的自尊让他不允许有人冒犯他,还因为他从没有被打败过。

但是红衣人做到了。

等巴克有了知觉,却没了力气。

又饿又渴,又被打了一顿,没有反抗的能力。

巴克有尊严,同时,巴克也有智慧。

“那个人胜利了(他明白这一点),可是没有把他驯服。

”好汉不吃眼前亏,精神上没有服从,就不算驯服。

他非常非常的清楚,他没有办法和手拿棍子的人争。

他接受了这次教训,而且后来一辈子都没有忘记。

那根棍子就是个启示,让他初次尝到了原始法则的滋味。

那些败下阵来的狗对那个人大讨欢心,摇尾乞怜,巴克不屑。

还有一只狗既不肯献殷勤,又不肯驯服,在争霸的角逐中最终被杀死了。

在红衣训狗人那里巴克旁观了一幕幕残忍的表演,巴克深切地、一遍又一遍地体会这样一个道理:手拿棍棒的人就是制定法则的人。

生存还是毁灭,这个问题直接被忽略掉,答案显而易见。

在北极这样一个个体无法改变的环境之下,不会学着适应,不会改变,注定要走向死亡。

所以巴克从红衣人那里开始转变,背离自己的过去,包括过去的生活环境、身份地位、价值标准。

在这个世界之外的世界里,没有和平,没有闲暇,连一时一刻的安全也没有,一切都在混乱中骚动,每时每刻生命和肉体都面临危机。

这里只有有与巴克的过去完全不同的生存法则,一种野蛮的、血腥的、暴力的法则:棍棒和犬牙。

巴克适应北极生活受到许多“老师”的影响。

红衣训狗人是巴克的“启蒙老师”。

他让巴克从1过去的温和惬意生活中清醒过来,给巴克上了刻骨铭心的一课。

训狗人用大棒给巴克启了蒙,让他粗通了强者为王的道理,同时也用大棒敲掉了巴克出人头地欲望中盲动和躁动的成分,使它变得越发危险。

陌生生活的现实露出了残酷的一面,促使巴克毫不畏缩的面对这残酷的现实,同时又用本能所唤醒的全部精明来应付。

在红衣训狗人那里被驯的各种各样性格命运的狗,也间接成了巴克第一堂课的辅助教材。

犬牙的法则是间接进入巴克的灵魂的,要不然他也不能活着从这个教训中受益了。

卷毛科莉的惨死,野性十足的狼式战法给巴克的恐吓让巴克永难忘怀——“别提什么公平较量,只要你一倒下去,就算完了。

”明白了这一点他就永远不能倒下去。

作为拉雪橇的头狗,斯匹次经验丰富,斯匹次的调教让巴克学到不少东西,并且斯匹次给的威胁让巴克保持着警惕,从另一层面讲帮助巴克形成危机意识。

斯匹次在与巴克的决斗中失败,让巴克重温了卷毛科莉死的那一幕,一遍遍警醒自己,“别提什么公平较量,只要你一倒下去,就算完了。

”当然斯匹次的头狗经验,也成了巴克任头狗后最有用的教材。

不得不提一个必要的影响,那就是派克——这只狗爱装病,还很会偷东西吃,是他为巴克做了示范,让巴克学会偷。

巴克首次偷戒这件事具有重大意义——它标志着巴克适应了北国的生存环境,也标志着巴克良心减退以致崩溃。

“在不是你死就是我活的北国,不具备根据变化的条件自我调节的本领也就离死不远了”;“在毫不留情的生存斗争中,良心不仅百无一用,而且是绊脚石”。

以前他接受文明的熏陶,可以舍身卫道;而现在他已经彻底摆脱了文明,它具备了舍弃道义保全自己的本领。

于是在诸多因素的作用下,巴克的背离由最初的被动逐渐变为主动,新的生存方式逐渐深入巴克的精神深处,也唤醒了他血液中来自遗传的野性成分。

在背离过去的一切,逐渐适应北极的生活的同时,巴克陷入了对雪橇生涯莫名而费解的自豪感而不能自拔。

“这种自豪感驱使雪橇狗拽着缰绳,至死不渝,视死如2从文化生态视角解读《野性的呼唤》明明背离了文明世界,为何还会产生这样一种就算在文明世界也被推崇为高尚的精神境界?究竟哪一个才是文明的世界?到底是我们背离了原始的文明,还是巴克背离了现代的文明?有人说能够欣赏这种高尚的世界是文明的,那么北极的寻金世界仍能算得上是文明的,并非蛮荒。

只不过这片土地太边缘处在文明与蛮荒的交界,并且这界线也不明显罢了。

文明的界线是模糊的,既存在于左边又存在于右边。

缺少文明的束缚,在这种环境中最能催生的是更接近自然的原始状态。

狗队追捕雪兔时,巴克飞驰在前面,“一心想要扑倒那个活生生的肉体,用自己的牙齿杀死他,把嘴巴深深地泡在温热的血泊里,一直泡到眼睛。

”巴克跟着桑顿的时候夜不归宿,身上的血腥味比以往更浓,他杀死黑熊,猎鹿,“他杀戮是为了充饥,而不是嗜血成性,只不过他更愿意吃自己杀死的东西罢了。

”他盼望更大更强悍的猎物强敌。

渴望挑战,渴望用强大的敌手来挑战自己的极限。

巴克捕猎领头的公鹿体现了他受到人类文明驯养的狗的智慧和野性的狼的狡猾,以及他历尽险境所获得的经验。

这一切把他造就成荒野上最强悍的走兽之一。

巴克在追捕猎物的过程中显露出的生命巅峰的迷狂。

二、巴克的挣脱与回归已经成为野兽的巴克一直不肯回归荒野,是因为他挣脱不了人类世界的羁绊——一种始于远古的被驯化了的文明情感。

这种不同物种之间的相互信任与忠诚并不是基于厉害关系,而是用爱来做纽带的。

巴克有一所精神家园,即使他最后和狼群生活在荒野,每年夏天他都要独自回去,在那片林间空地呆立上一阵子,然后发出一声声凄厉的长嗥,然后离去。

那是约翰桑顿最后的栖身之地。

巴克跟过许多任主人,对不同的主人,巴克有着不同的态度感情。

与巴克有着庄严高尚友谊的米勒法官,给巴克深刻教训的红衣训狗人,正直公道的信使弗朗索斯和佩罗(佩劳),负责的驭手苏格兰混血儿,三个靠不住的怀着浪漫冒险幻想的美国年轻人查尔斯、哈尔、默西迪斯,让巴克第一次拥有爱的约翰桑顿。

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