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野性的呼唤第五章PPT课件

2)Now Mercedes decided that her brother was right. “Don’t listen to that man,” she said , “ You are driving our dogs and you do what you think is best.”
Because he had felt thin ice under his feet all day and he saw thin ice in front of him and sensed disaster close at hand.
3. What was Thornton’s reaction when he saw Buck be whipped again and again?(para.50-para.52)
the river
Part2: with Thornton
Situational Context Analysis
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Step 1 Detailed new owners know dogs and the life of the north? Try to find supportive evidence.
6. In paragraph 39, “The pain of the beating was dull and distant.” Why?
Because they were too tired to feel it. And to some degree, they are used to it.
Part2
1.What did Thornton think of those people?
He thought that they were so stupid and stubborn that they wouldn’t listen to anybody.

野性的呼唤 ppt课件

Major Works
Major Works
•The People of the Abyss(1903) 深渊中的人们 • The Call of the Wild(1903) 野性的呼唤 • The Sea Wolf(1904) 海狼 • White Fang(1906) 白牙 • Love of Life (1907) 热爱生命 •The Iron Heel(1908) 铁蹄 • Martin Eden(1909) 马丁.伊登 • The Valley of the Moon(1912) 月谷 • The Star Rover(1915) 星游人 • The Little Lady of the Big House(1916)大屋里的小妇人
Wolf House
特怀曼·L·托尔利在《狼的智慧》中对狼有很好的描述及概括。
狼是陆地上生物最高的食物链终结者之一，群居动物中最有秩序，纪律的族群。由于有狼的存在，其他野生动物才得以淘汰老弱残的不良族群；也因为有狼的威胁存在，其它野生动物才被迫进化得更优秀，以免被狼淘汰；也因为有狼非常强的生存能力，适应能力。
Writing Style
Writing Style
•He was fascinated by the way violence tested and refined human character. Without much stylistic and formal refinement and subtlety of characterization, London’s fiction has the unusual and intriguing power of ancient myth. Although his work can never be classed rough realism, he will always be remembered as the originator of a new type of writing called rough realism. •Forceful, and colorful; Subjectivity and enthusiasm •His characterizations were often stiff and his dialogue stereotyped. •Themes: primitive violence, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, biological evolution, class warfare, and mechanistic determinism.

野性的呼唤(英文版) PPT

River
the United States
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The Call of the Wild: Background
In August 1896, gold was discovered in Rabbit Creek in the Yukon Territory of western Canada.
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The Call of the Wild: Background When news of the find reached the United States, the Klondike gold rush was on.
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The Call of the Wild: Background
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Major Works
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大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
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Major Works
•The People of the Abyss(1903) 深渊中的人们 • The Call of the Wild(1903) 野性的呼唤 • The Sea Wolf(1904) 海狼 • White Fang(1906) 白牙 • Love of Life (1907) 热爱生命 •The Iron Heel(1908) 铁蹄 • Martin Eden(1909) 马丁.伊登 • The Valley of the Moon(1912) 月谷 • The Star Rover(1915) 星游人 • The Little Lady of the Big House(1916)大屋里的小妇人
The Son of the Wolf(1900)
writer
reporter
died from a gastrointestinal of uremia (尿毒症)though it was widely supposed that he committed suicide.(at 40)

野性的呼唤背景知识ppt课件

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阿拉斯加幅员辽阔，在各州中拥有最长的海岸线。美国一句最著名的谚语：“如果把阿拉斯加一切两半，那么德克萨斯就是第三大州”。
落矶山脉延伸至此处，形成北美最高峰，东西向横亘中南部地区,然後再转西南，插入海中形成阿留申群岛。北边地势稍低，濒临北极海。南部因为受到山脉屏障，相对气候较暖。东南部与中南部为温带气候，全年气温约0-15℃；内陆为大陆型气候，夏季极昼时可达26℃，冬季极夜时可达-15℃；西部与西南部受海洋影响，寒冷风大；北极圈内为极地气候，气温全年处于零下。
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八、自食其力：狼会在小狼有独立能力的时候坚决离开它，因为狼知道，如果当不成狼，就只能当羊了。
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九、自由可贵：狼不会为了嗟来之食而不顾尊严的向主人摇头晃尾。因为狼知道，决不可有傲气，但不可无傲骨。
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Francois:弗朗索斯，有一半印第安人的血统，对狗了如
指掌。
Indian :American Indian;印第安人。
Spitz:斯皮泽，领头犬。
Dave:戴夫，雪橇犬。
So-leks:索拉克斯，独眼雪橇犬。
Hal:哈尔，巴克的一个曾经非常残暴的主人。
Jhon Thornton;约翰·桑顿，巴克最后的主人。
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Chapter1:To the north
Buck did not read the newspapers.He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California.Men had found gold in the Yukon,and these men wanted big,strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of north.

【精品】The-call-of-the-wild-PPT-野性的呼唤源自内心完整版

于是，生命是个任人摆布的傀儡，古老的歌曲在他心中回荡，他重新找回了自我。
He was preeminently cunning, and could bide his time with a patience that nothing less than primitive.
他是头等的狡猾，并且能够用他天生就有的的那种忍耐等待时机。
故事
发展
• 在一个法官的家里过着养尊处优的生活 • 被法官那贪婪的助手给拐卖到一个训练狗拉雪橇
的人手里
• 到严寒的阿拉斯加岛上拉雪橇 • 受尽了皮肉和精神的双重折磨 • 渐渐适应了没有人性的生活 • 打败了他的对手，当上了领头军 • 换了主人，受尽鞭打。仁慈的桑顿带着他离开了 • 桑顿被土著居民打死，暴怒的巴克为了给主人报
was then only forty years old.
Jack believed in self---struggle, and strove very hard to be the strong of life, because he learnt the law of the nature ,the strong conquered the weak. He also held very active and enthusiastic attitude toward life. The following quotation may fully illustrate what he was .
仇咬死了许多人
• 野性在向他呼唤，他加入了狼群，走向了那本属于他的—野性
More Details
Buck, the main character, is a Saint Bernard and Scotch Shepherd cross, which gives him the appearance of an exceptionally large dog that looks similar to a wolf. Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the ‘sunkissed’ Santa Clara Valley of Northern California. Judge Miller‘s gardener’s assistant, Manuel, along with a friend, abducts the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs, which were in great demand due to the discovery of “a yellow metal” in the frozen lands of the Yukon, Alaska. Slowly introduced to the brutality of his new life, Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska and the Yukon. He works pulling sleds with other dogs, learns to steal food, and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team. He becomes the leader of the sled

野性的呼唤英文版

简介在加利福尼亚的家里，巴克过着安逸舒适的生活。

他是那儿最高大强壮的狗，地位举足轻重。

他和孩子们一同散步，在水中嬉戏，冬天的时候他就坐在主人的炉火边取暖。

但是在1897年，人们在育空河发现了金矿，他们需要像巴克这样的狗。

于是巴克被从家乡偷运到北方。

他在那里学会了拉雪撬，在冰天雪地中日复一日地跋涉。

他学会了偷食以慰饥肠，破冰取水解渴，还学会了反击来对付那些欺负他的狗。

而且他学得很快。

不久巴克成为了北方所有著名的拉雪撬的狗之一。

但是北部是狼群出没的森林，在那里他们对着明月长嗥。

野性的呼唤在巴克的梦中回响，越来越响亮……杰克·伦敦1876年生于旧金山，死于1916年。

他出身穷苦，在他短暂的一生中他有丰富的经历——海员、工人、育空河的淘金人、旅行家、记者和作家。

他写了很多书，但是其中以《野性的呼唤》和另一本写狗的书《白芳》，最广为流传。

1 To the northBuck did not read the newspapers．He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California．Men had found gold in the Yukon，and these men wanted big，strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north．Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house，and a river nearby．In a big place like this，of course，there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs，but they were not important．Buck was chief dog；he was born here，and this was his place ．He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos ．He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons，and walking with his daughters ．He carried the grandchildren on his back，and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter．But this was 1897，and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold．And he did not know that Manuel，one of Mr Miller's garden－ers，needed money for his large family．One day，when Mr Miller was out，Manuel and Buck left the garden together．It was just an evening walk，Buck thought．No one saw them go，and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station．This man talked to Manuel，and gave him some money ．Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck．Buck growled，and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck．He jumped at the man．The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth．For a few moments he was unable to move，and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train．When Buck woke up，the train was still moving．The man was sitting and watching him，but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard．Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go．That evening，the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco．The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood．‘How much are they paying you for this？’he asked．‘I only get fifty dollars．’‘And the man who stole him—how much did he get？’ asked the barman．‘A hundred．He wouldn't take less．’‘That makes a hundred and fifty．It's a good price for a dog like him ．Here，help me to get him into this．’They took off Buck's rope and pushed him into a wooden box．He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar．His neck still ached with pain from the rope，and he could not understand what it allmeant ．What did they want with him，these strange men？And where was Mr Miller？The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a trainto the north．For two days and nights the train travelled north，and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank．Men on the train laughed at him and pushed sticks at him through the holes in the box．For two days and nights Buck got angrier and hungrier and thirsti-er．His eyes grew red and he bit anything that moved．In Seattle four men took Buck to a small，high－walled back garden，where a fat man in an old red coat was waiting．Buck was now very angry indeed and hejumped and bit at the sides of his box．The fat man smiled and went to get an axe and a club．‘Are you going to take him out now？’ asked one of the men．‘Of course，’ answered the fat man，and he began to break the box with his axe．Immediately the four other men climbed up onto the wall to watch from a safe place．As the fat man hit the box with his axe，Buck jumped at the sides，growling and biting，pulling with his teeth at the pieces of brokenwood．After a few minutes there was a hole big enough for Buck to get out．‘ Now，come here，red eyes，’ said the fat man，dropping his axe and taking the club in his right hand．Buck jumped at the man，sixty kilos of anger，his mouth wide open ready to bite the man's neck．Just before his teeth touched the skin，the man hit him with the club．Buck fell to the ground．It was the first time anyone had hit him with a club and he did not understand．He stood up，and jumped again．Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground．Ten times he jumped at the man，and ten times the club hit him．Slowly he got to his feet，now only just able to stand．There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears．Then the fat man walked up and hit him again，very hard，on the nose．The pain was terrible．Again，Buck jumped at the man and again he was hit to the ground．A last time he jumped，and this time，when the man knocked him down，Buck did not move．‘He knows how to teach a dog a lesson，’ said one of the men on the wall．Then the four men jumped down and went back to the station．‘His name is Buck，’said the fat man to himself，reading the letter that had come with the box．‘Well，Buck，my by，’he said in a friendly voice，‘we've argued a little，and I think the best thing to do now is to stop．Be a good dog and we'll be friends．But if you're a bad dog，I'll have to use my club again．Understand？’As he spoke，he touched Buck’ s head，and although Buck was angry inside，he did not move．When the man brought him water and meat，Buck drank and then ate the meat，piece by piece，from the man's hand．Buck was beaten（he knew that）but he was not broken．He had learnt that a man with a club was stronger than him．Every day he saw more dogs arrive，and each dog was beaten by the fat man．Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed，although he did not have to be a friend．Men came to see the fat man and to look at the dogs．Some-times they paid money and left with one or more of the dogs．One day a short，dark man came and looked at Buck．‘That's a good dog！’ he cried．‘How much do you want for him？’‘Three hundred dollars．It's a good price，Perrault，’sa id the fat man．Perrault smiled and agreed that it was a good price．He knew dogs，and he knew that Buck was an excellent dog．‘One in ten thousand，’ Perrault said to himself．Buck saw money put into the fat man’ s hand，and he was not surprised when he and another dog called Curly were taken away by Perrault．He took them to a ship，and later that day Buck and Curlystood and watched the coast get further and further away．They had seen the warm south for the last time．Perrault took Buck and Curly down to the bottom of the ship．There they met another man，Francois．Perrault was a French－Canadian，but Francois was half－Indian，tall and dark．Buck learnt quickly that Perrault and Francois were fair men，calm and honest．And they knew everything about dogs．There were two other dogs on the ship．One was a big dog called Spitz，as white as snow．He was friendly to Buck at first，always smiling．He was smiling when he tried to steal Buck’ s food at the first meal．Francois was quick and hit Spitz before Buck had time to move．Buck decided that this was fair，and began to like Francois a little．Dave，the other dog，was not friendly．He wanted to be alone all the time．He ate and slept and was interested in nothing．One day was very like another，but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder．One morning，the ship's engines stopped，and there was a feeling of excitement in the ship．Francois leashed the dogs and took them outside．At the first step Buck's feet went into something soft and white．He jumped back in surprise．The soft，white thing was also falling through the air，and it fell onto him．He tried to smell it，and then caught some on his tongue．It bit like fire，and then dis appeared．He tried again and the same thing happened．People were watching him and laughing，and Buck felt ashamed，although he did not know why．It was his first snow．2 The law of club and toothBuck's first day at Dyea Beach was terrible．Every hour there was some new，frightening surprise．There was no peace，no rest—only continual noise and movement．And every minute there was danger，because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men．They knew only the law of club and tooth．Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs；they were like wolves．In a few minutes he learnt this from watching Curly．She tried to make friends with a dog，a big one，al－though not as big as she was．There was no warning．The dog jumped on Curly，his teeth closed together，then he jumped away，and Curly's face was torn open from eye to mouth．Wolves fight like this，biting and jumping away，but the fight did not finish then．Thirty or forty more dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight，watching silently．Curly tried to attack the dog who had bitten her；he bit her a second time，and jumped away．When she attacked him again，he knocked her backwards，and she fell on the ground．She never stood up again，because this was what the other dogs were waiting for．They moved in，and in a moment she was under a crowd of dogs．It was all very sudden．Buck saw Spitz run out from the crowd with his tongue out of his mouth，laughing．Then he saw Francois with an axe，and two or three other men with clubs jump in among the dogs．Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away．But Curly lay dead in the snow，her body torn almost to pieces．Curly's death often came backto Buck in his dreams．He understood that once a dog was down on the ground，he was dead He also remembered Spitz laughing，and from that moment he hated him．Then Buck had another surprise．Francois put a harness on him．Buck had seen harnesses on horses，and now he was made to work like a horse，pulling Francois on a sledge into the forest and returning with wood for the fire．Buck worked with Spitz and Dave．The two other dogs had worked in a har－ness before，and Buck learnt by watching them．He also learnt to stop and turn when Francois shouted．‘Those three are very good dogs，’Francois told Perrault．‘That Buckpulls very well，and he's learning quickly．’Perrault had important letters and official papers to take to Dawson City，so that afternoon he bought two more dogs，two brothers called Billee and Joe．Billee was very friendly，but Joe was the opposite．In the evening Perrault bought one more dog，an old dog with oneeye ．His name was Sol-leks，which means The Angry One．Like Dave，he made no friends；all he wanted was to be alone．That night Buck discovered another problem．Where was he going to sleep？Francois and Perrault were in their tent，but when he went in，they shouted angrily and threw things at him．Outside it was very cold and windy．He lay down in the snow，but he was too cold to sleep．He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs．But，to his surprise，they had disappeared．He walked around Perrault's tent，very，very cold，wondering what to do．Sud-denly，the snow under his feet fell in，and he felt something move．He jumped back，waiting for the attack，but heard on-ly a friendly bark．There，in a warm hole under the snow，was Billee．So that was what you had to do．Buck chose a place，dug himself a hole and in a minute he was warm and asleep．He slept well，although his dreams were bad．When he woke up，at first he did not know where he was．It hadsnowed in the night and the snow now lay thick and heavy above him．Suddenly he was afraid—the fear of a wild animal when it is caught and cannot escape．Growling，he threw himself at the snow，and a moment later，he had jumped upwards into the daylight．He saw the tents and re－membered everything，from the time he had gone for a walk with Manuel to the moment he had dug the hole the night before．‘What did I say？’ shouted Francois to Perrault，when he saw Buck come up out of the snow．‘That Buck learns quickly．’Perrault smiled slowly．He was carrying important papers，and he needed good dogs．He was very pleased to have Buck．They bought three more dogs that morning，and a quarter of an hour later all nine dogs were in harness and on their way up the Dyea Canyon．Buck was not sorry to be moving，and although it was hard work，he almost enjoyed it．He was also surprised to see that Dave and Sol－leks no longer looked bored and miserable．Pulling in a harness was their job，and they were happy to do it．Dave was sledge－dog，the dog nearest to the sledge．In front of him was Buck，then came Sol-leks．In front of them were the six other dogs，with Spitz as leader at the front．Francois had put Buck between Dave and Sol－leks because they could teach him the work．Buck learnt well，and they were good teachers．When Buck pulled the wrong way，Dave always bit his leg，but only lightly．Once，when they stopped，Buck got tied up in his harness，and it took ten minutes to get started again．Both Dave and Sol－leks gave him a good beating for that mistake．Buck understood，and was more careful after that．It was a hard day's journey，up the Dyea Canyon and into the mountains．They camped that night at Lake Bennett．Here there were thousands of gold miners．They were building boats to sail up the lake when the ice melted in the spring．Buck made his hole in the snow and slept well，but was woken up very early and harnessed to the sledge．The first day they had travelled on snow that had been hardened by many sledges and they covered sixty kilometres．But the next day，and for days afterwards，they were on new snow．The work was harder and they went slowly．Usually，Perrault went in front，on snowshoes，flattening the snow a little for the dogs．Francois stayed by the sledge．Sometimes the two men changed places，but there were many small lakes and rivers，and Perrault understood ice better．He always knew when the ice across a river was very thin．Day after day Buck pulled in his harness．They started in the morning before it was light，and they stopped in the evening after dark，ate a piece of fish，and went to sleep in their holes under the snow．Buck was always hungry．Francoisgave him 750 grams of dried fish a day，and it was never enough．The other dogs were given only 500 grams；they were smaller and could stay dive on less food．Buck learnt to eat quickly；if he was too slow，the other dogs stole his food．He saw Pike，one of the new dogs，steal some meat from the sledge when Perrault wasn't looking．The next day Buck stole some and got away unseen．Perrault was very angry，but he thought another dog，Dub，had taken it and so punished him instead of Buck．Buck was learning how to live in the north．In the south he had never stolen，but there he had never been so hungry．He stole cleverly and secretly，remembering the beatings from the man with the club．Buck was learning the law of club and tooth．He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into．He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink He was stronger，harder，and could see and smell better than ever before ．In a way，he was remembering back to the days when wild dogs travelled in packs through the forest，killing for meat as they went．It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf，because it was in his blood．In the evenings，when he pointed his nose at the moon and howled long and loud，he was remembering the dogs and wolves that had come before him．3 The wild animalThe wild animal was strong in Buck，and as he travelled across the snow，it grew stronger and stronger．And as Buck grew stronger，he hated Spitz more and more，although he was careful never to start a fight．But Spitz was always showing his teeth to Buck，trying to start a fight．And Buck knew that if he and Spitz fought，one of them would die．The fight almost happened one night when they stopped by Lake Laberge．There was heavy snow and it was very cold．The lake was frozen and Francois，Perrault，and the dogs had to spend the night on the ice，under a big rock．Buck had made a warm hole in the snow and was sorry to leave it to get his piece of fish．But when he had eaten．and returned to his hole，he found Spitz in it．Buck had tried not to fight Spitz be－fore，but this was too much．He attacked him angrily．Spitz was surprised．He knew Buck was big，but he didn’ t know he was so wild．Francois was surprised too，and guessed why Buck was angry．‘Go on Buck！’ he shouted．‘Fight him，the dirty thief！’Spitz was also ready to fight，and the two dogs circled one another，looking for the chance to jump in．But suddenly there was a shout from Perrault，and they saw eighty or a hundred dogs around the sledge．The dogs came from an Indian village，and they were searching for the food that they could smell on the sledge．Perrault and Francois tried to fight them off with their clubs，but the dogs，made crazy by the smell of the food，showed their teeth and fought back．Buck had never seed dogs like these．They were all skin and bone，but hunger made them fight like wild things．Three of them attacked Buck and in seconds his head and legs were bad－ly bitten．Dave and Sol-leks stood side by side，covered in blood，fighting bravely．Joe and Pike jumped on one dog，and Pike broke its neck with one bite．Buck caught another dog by the neck and tasted blood．He threw himself on the next one，and then felt teeth in his own neck．It was Spitz，attacking him from the side．Perrault and Francois came to help with clubs，but then they had to run back to save the food ．It was safer for the nine sledge－dogs to run away across the lake．Several of them were badly hurt，and they spent an unhappy night hiding among the tress．At first light they returned to the sledge and found Perrault and Francois tired and angry．Half their food was gone．The Indian dogs had even eaten one of Perrault's shoes．Francois looked at his dogs unhappily．‘Ah，my friends，’he said softly，‘Perhaps those bites will make you ill．What do you think，Perrault？’Perrault said nothing．They still had six hundred kilometres to travel，and he hoped very much that his sledge－dogs had not caught rabies from the Indian dogs．The harness was torn and damaged and it was two hours be－fore they were moving，travelling slowly and painfully over the most difficult country that they had been in．The Thirty Mile River was not frozen．It ran too fast to freeze．They spent six days trying to find a place to cross，and every step was dangerous for dogs and men．Twelve times they found ice bridges across the river，and Perrault walked carefully onto them，holding a long piece of wood．And twelve times he fell through a bridge and was saved by the piece of wood，which caught on the sides of the hole．But the tempera-ture was 45° below zero，and each time Perrault fell into the water，he had to light a fire to dry and warm himself．Once，the sledge fell through the ice，with Dave and Buck，and they were covered in ice by the time Perrault and Francois pulled them out of the river．Again，a fire was needed to save them．Another time，Spitz and the dogs in front fell through the ice—Buck and Dave and Francois at the sledge had to pull backwards．That day they travelled only four hundred metres．When they got to the Hootalinqua and good ice，Buck and the other dogs were very，very tired．But they were late，so Perrault made them run faster．In three days they went a hun－dred and eighty kilometres and reached the Five Fingers．The other dogs had hard feet from years of pulling sledges，but Buck's feet were still soft from his easy life down south．All day he ran painfully，and when they camped for the night，he lay down like a dead dog．He was hungry，but he was too tired to walk to the fish，so Francois brought it to him．One day Francois made four little shoes for him，and this made Buck much more comfortable．Francois forgot the shoes one morning，and Buck refused to move．He lay on his back with his feet in the air，until Francois put the shoes on．Later his feet grew harder and the shoes were not needed．One morning，at the Pelly River，a dog called Delly went suddenly mad．She howled long and loud like a wolf and then jumped at Buck．Buck ran，with Dolly one step behind him．She could not catch him，but he could not escape from her．They ran half a kilometre，and then Buck heard Francois call to him．He turned and ran towards the man，sure that Francois would save him．Francois stood ，holding his axe，and as Buck passed，the axe crashed down on Dolly's head．Buck fell down by the sledge，too tired to move．Immedi-ately，Spitz attacked him and bit his helpless enemy twice，as hard as hecould．But Francois saw this，and gave Spitz a ter－rible beating for it．‘He's a wild dog，that Spitz，’said Perrault．‘One day he'll kill Buck．’‘Buck is wilder，’replied Francois．‘I've been watching him．One day he'll get very angry and he'll fight Spitz；and he'll win．’ Francois was right．Buck wanted to be lead-dog．Spitz knew this and hated him．Buck started to help the other dogs when Spitz punished them for being lazy．One morning，Pike refused to get up，and Spitz looked for him everywhere．When he found him，he jumped at him．But suddenly，Buck at－tacked Spitz．The other dogs saw this，and it became more and more difficult for Spitz to lead them．But the days passed without a chance for a fight，and soon they were pulling into Dawson City on a cold grey afternoon．They stayed in Dawson for seven days．When they left，Perrault was carrying some more very important papers，and he wanted to travel back as fast as possible．They travelled eighty kilometres the first day，and the same the second．But it was difficult work for Francois．Buck and Spitz hated each other，and the other dogs were not afraid of Spitz any more．One night Pike stole half a fish from Spitz，and ate it standing next to Buck．And every time Buck went near Spitz，he growled and the hairon his back stood up angri-ly．The other dogs fought in their harnesses and Francois often had to stop the sledge．He knew that Buck was the problem，but Buck was too clever for him and Francois never saw him actually starting a fight．One night in camp，the dogs saw a snow rabbit and in a sec-ond they were all chasing it，with Spitz in front．Nearby was another camp，with fifty dogs，who also Joined the chase．The rabbit was running fast on top of the snow，but the snow was soft，and it was more difficult for the dogs．When Spitz caught the rabbit，throwing it in the air with his teeth，Buck was just behind．Spitz stopped，and Buck hit him，very hard．The two dogs fell in the snow．Spitz bit Buck very quickly，twice，and then jumped away，watching carefully．The time had come，and Buck knew that either he or Spitz must die．They watched one another，circling slowly．Themoon was shining brightly on the snow，and in the cold still air not a leaf moved on the trees．The other dogs finished eating the rabbit and then turned to watch．Spitz was a good fighter．He was full of hate and anger，but he was also intelligent．Every time Buck tried to bite his throat，he met Spitz's own teeth．Then，each time Buck attacked，Spitz moved and bit him on the side as he passed．After a few minutes，Buck was covered in blood．He attacked again，but this time turned at the last minute and went under Spitz，biting his left front leg．The bone broke，and Spitz was standing on three legs．Buck tried to knock Spitz down，and then repeated his earlier attack and broke Spitz's right front leg．There was no hope for Spitz now．Buck got ready for his final attack，while the circle of sixty dogs watched，and crowded nearer and nearer，waiting for the end．At last Buck jumped，in and out，and Spitz went down in the snow．A second later the waiting pack was on top of him，and Spitz had disappeared．Buck stood and watched．The wild animal had made its kill．4 The new lead-dog‘Well，what did I say？Buck’ s a real fighter，all right，’ said Francois the next morning when he discovered that Spitz had disappeared and that Buck was covered in blood．‘Spitz fought like a wolf，’said Perrault，as he looked at the bites all over Buck．‘And Buck fought li ke ten wolves，’ answered Francois．‘And we'lltravel faster now．No more Spitz，no more trouble．’Francois started to harness the dogs．He needed a new lead－dog，and decided that Sol-leks was the best dog that he had．But Buck jumped at Sol－leks and took his place．‘Look at Buck！’ said Francois，laughing．‘He's killed Spitz，and now he wants to be lead－dog．Go away，Buck！’He pulled Buck away and tried to harness Sol－leks again．Sol-leks was unhappy too．He was frightened of Buck，and when Francois turned his back，Buck took Sol-leks’ place again．Now Francois was angry．‘I'll show you！’ he cried，and went to get a heavy club from the sledge．Buck remembered the man in the red coat，and moved away．This time，when Sol-leks was harnessed as lead-dog，Buck did not try to move in．He kept a few metres away and circled around Francois carefully．But when Francois called him to his old place in front of Dave，Buck refused．He had won his fight with Spitz and he wanted to be lead－dog．For an hour the two men tried to harness him．Buck did not run away，but he did not let them catch him．Finally，Francois sat down，and Perrault looked at his watch．It was getting late．The two men lookedat one another and smiled Francois walked up to Sol-leks，took off his harness，led him back and harnessed him in his old place．Then he called Buck．All the other dogs were harnessed and the only empty place was now the one at the front But Buck did not move．‘Put down the club，’ said Perrault．Francois dropped the club，and immediately Buck came up to the front of the team．Francois harnessed him ，and in a minute the sledge was moving．Buck was an excellent leader．He moved and thought quick－ly and led the other dogs well．A new leader made no differ－ence to Dave and Sol-leks；they continued to pull hard ．But the other dogs had had an easy life when Spitz was leading．They were surprised when Buck made them work hard and punished them for their mistakes Pike，the second dog，was usually lazy；but by the end of the first day he was pulling harder than he had ever pulled in his life．The first night in camp Buck fought Joe，another difficult dog，and after that there were no more problems with him．The team started to pull together，and to move faster and faster．‘I've never seen a dog like Buck！’cried Francois，‘Never！He's worth a thousand dollars ．What do you think，Perrault？’Perrault agreed．They were moving quickly，and covering moreground every day The snow was good and hard，and no new snow fell．The temperature dropped to 45° below zero，and didn't change．This time there was more ice on the Thirty Mile River，and they crossed in a day．Some days they ran a hundred kilome－tres，or even more They reached Skagway in fourteen days；the fastest time ever．For three days the dogs rested in Skagway．Then Francois put his arms around Buck's neck and said goodbye to him．And that was the last of Francois and Perrault．Like other men，they passed out of Buck's life for ever．Two new men took Buck and his team back north on the long journey to Dawson，travelling with several other dog－teams．It was heavy work；the sledge was loaded with letters for the gold miners of Dawson．Buck did not like it，but he worked hard，and made the other dogs work hard，too．Each day was the same．They started early，before it was light，and at night they stopped and camped and the dogs ate．For the dogs this was the best part of the day，first eating，then resting by the fire．Buck liked to lie by the fire，looking at the burning wood．Sometimes he thought about Mr Miller's house in California．More of ten he remembered the man in the red coat and his club，the death of Curly，the fight with Spitz，and the good things that he had eaten Butsometimes he remembered other things These were things that he remembered through his parents，and his parents parents，and all the dogs which had lived before him．Sometimes as he lay there，he seemed to see，in a waking dream，a different fire．And he saw next to him，not the Indian cook，but another man，a man with shorter legs，and longer arms．This man had long hair and deep eyes，and madestrange noises in his throat He was very frightened of the dark，and looked around him all the time，holding a heavy stone in his hand ．He wore the skin of an animal on his back，and Buck could see thick hair all over his body．Buck sat by the fire with this hairy man，and in the circling darkness beyond the fire he could see many eyes—the eyes of hungry animals waiting to attack．And he growled softly in his dream until the Indian cook shouted，‘Hey，Buck，wake up！’Then the strange world disappeared and Buck's eyes saw the real fire again．When they reached Dawson，the dogs were tired，and needed a week's rest But in two days they were moving south again，with another heavy load of letters．Both dogs and men were unhappy．It snowed every day as well，and on soft new snow it was harder work pulling the sledges．The men took good care of their dogs．In the evenings，the dogs ate。

野性的呼唤ppt

作品评价:
《野性的呼唤》是有史以来最伟大的狗的故事，同时也是对人类灵魂最深处那奇异而又捉摸不定的动机的探讨。我们越是变得文明，就越是感到恐惧。 ——卡尔· 桑德堡
有人认为，这是一只狗的故事；也有人认为，这是一只狼的故事；但我觉得，这其实是关于生命力的故事，所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下张扬自己的生命力，自由而美好。 ——段宗平
《荒野的呼唤》(The Call of the
Wild)以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界。小说以狗作为主人公，在一定程度上是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战。作者对人类的中心主义行为是带有批判性质的。
内容梗概：
《荒野的呼唤》是杰克· 伦敦最负盛名的小说，故事围绕着当时社会中盛行的淘金热，将在这种特殊环境中挣扎的狗的世界表现得淋漓尽致。故事主要叙述了“主人公”巴克从文明的人类社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识。恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克，他在历练中不断成长．最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅。当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，约翰· 桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主，但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋，从而促使巴克坚定决心，毅然走向荒野，回归自然。
我们的文明程度越高，我们的恐惧就越
深，担心我们在文明过程中抛弃了在蛮荒时
代属于美，属于生活之乐的东西。 ——杰克· 伦敦《荒野的呼唤》
要想跟着世界走，要想不被社会淘汰，那么我们只有去奋斗，只有用我们的汗水去诠释我们自己，更要我们用十二分的心去面对我们要面对的世界。你的路就在你的脚下，你的路没有除你以外的任何一个人能代替你去走，你的路必须一个人去走，这一路上中的痛苦就要你一个人去扛。我们要相信一句话：阳光总在风雨后。

初一作文《野性的呼唤》600字(共8页PPT)

关键词：今天,一本,小说,野性,
呼唤,知道,什么,感受,感到,回到, 小时候,一个,非常,倔强,孩子,那时, 父亲,经常,出差,母亲,天天,一只, 小鸟,一样,黏在,身上,一刻,愿意, 离开,母亲,烧饭,黏着,吃饭,还是, 如此,许多,因为,没法。
初一作文《野性的呼唤》
我又哭又闹，死活不肯呆在别人的手
初一作文《野性的呼唤》
现在我爸还一直说：你呀，就不会
学乖的认错，不就少挨点打吗，
拳头打到现在，
都没征服你……是
啊，到现在能真正征服我的也只有是
文字啊！
白牙，这头高傲不拘的狼闯进
原本不属于它的地方，学会
了爱怜，却丧失了生命中最宝贵的
灵魂，社会的潜规则不也
魂魄在打圆我那个不屈的
，侵蚀
我心灵……
关键词：现在,一直,不会,学乖,
关键词：很少,尿床,从不,妈妈,
索要,玩具,每次,很多,玩具,开心, 大人,一样,不要,售货员,百思,不可, 妈妈,乖到,极点,也许,与生俱来,习性,只要,看见,妈妈,看见,救命稻草, 依偎,就是,这种,依赖性,没有,挨打, 每次,妈妈,不知,为了,什么。
初一作文《野性的呼唤》
脾气她
很不好，却酿就了我小兔
小子般的脾气，我只是在挨打时
声的哭，我妈却异常的讨厌哭，她
懦夫说这是
的表现，她憎恨哭，
我一哭，她就加倍的打我，问我：服了没？我只好说服了，可又一副受了
委屈的表情，弄的我爸哭笑不
得，怎么会有如此倔的人？
关键词：脾气,不好,酿就,小兔
子,般的,脾气,只是,挨打,小声,异常,讨厌,懦夫,表现,憎恨,我一,加倍,只好,说服,一副,委屈,表情,我爸,哭笑不得,怎么,如此。

《野性的呼唤》PPT课件

12
中的人性的一面, 在这一点上甚至超出了某些人类; 而当环境的改变,
生存的欲望会激发出原始的野性。
2020/1/15
9
可编辑
• 巴克就是一面镜子, 透过他, 作者给我们展示出了现代社会
中的所谓“人性”只有在安详的阳光普照的日子里才会表
现出其绵羊般的善的一面, 这种“善”一旦遇到了“棍子和牙齿”, 便会毫不犹豫地、不留丝毫痕迹地撤出。在残酷的资本原始积累阶段, 慈悲或宽容都是弱点, 人类已经退化到了生存的最原始的状态。那是适者生存的时代, 一切与文明无关,而“野性”才是生命的骨髓, 没有它生命也无从谈起,唤起了野性也就是开始了重生。在小说中作者用人的本性描写了狗的心理, 巴克逐渐意识到宽容在原始生活中是不存在的。那会被误解为惧怕, 而这种误解很可能会导致死亡。这是巴克的心理写照, 更是淘金时代人的心理缩影。“野性”在呼唤着巴克, 也使“人性”中的“善” 骤然消失。
• 1900年, 伦敦24 岁时出版了他的第一部小说集<<狼子 >>( The Son of the Wolf), 立即誉满全国。
• 到1916年他年满40时, 已出版了51部著作, 是个很高产的作家。
• 他的作品在当时独树一帜, 充满了生命间激烈的搏斗与冲突, 凸显着生
• 命的气势。如果说后来海明威的作品中是以人与自然的抗争为主题, 那么在伦敦的许多作品中, 不仅可以看到人与自然的抗争, 还可以看到在同一艰苦的自然 <<荒野的呼唤>>、 <<热爱生命>>。在这些对抗中, 人类为欲望所驱使展现出的原始的野性, 动物因与人类真挚的感情所表现出的人性都被淋漓尽致地刻画出来。
• 毛信德在《美国小说史纲》中认为杰克·伦敦《野性的呼唤》的写作“显然是一种讽喻和影射的手法,目的在于通过动物

野性的呼唤(故事讲解)ppt课件

4
伙伴科利之死
• 巴克的第一个朋友，被众狗活活撕碎。巴克第一次明白竞争的重要性。
• 这个猝不及防的残酷的事实告诉巴克，在狗的世界里，唯一的法则是“牙齿”。无论如何，你绝对不能倒在对方的脚下，否则只有死路一条。在人类所谓的名言中有“胜者为王，败者未寇”一说，而在巴克的世界里，败者连为寇的资格也没有，你一旦倒下了，就会直接成为砧板上任人宰割的鱼肉。
11
“与世无争”的前提是实力强悍像狗群另类——索尔莱克斯和戴夫，他们之所以等做到 “与世无争”，是因为它们已经在潜在竞争中获胜，因为强悍的实力保证了它们的地位。若非如此，恐怕也早已命丧黄泉。人生亦是如此，当你实力足够强悍时，便自然不会太在意外界风雨。
125争夺“领队狗的 Nhomakorabea置”• 在残酷的驯服过程中，巴克意识到了自然的法制，恶劣的生存环境让它懂得为了生存而不择手段，从而学到了狡猾与欺诈，后来它自己将生存智慧发挥到了运用自如的境界，最终以狗群惯有的“牙齿法则 ”经过你死我活的争斗打败了斯匹茨，确立了自己领头犬的地位。
6
狗群另类
• 在这个狗群中，有两只“与世无争”，强悍却从不主动以武力示人的狗——索尔莱克斯和戴夫。他们从不觊觎“领队狗”的位置，但他们自己的位置也坚决不会拱手送人。他们对一切世事都置若罔闻、视而不见，而只有在拉雪橇、让他们处于自己应有的位置时才能让他们活力四射。戴夫身受重伤仍然不肯放弃，他磕磕绊绊地竭尽所有的力气去拖曳雪橇，然而最终还是望着远去的队伍发出了无奈而又痛彻心扉的哀号……
9
读后感
• 适应能力 • 为什么这只原本被驯服的南方狗会在北方
险恶的环境下生存呢？就是因为它适应能力极强。如果我们没有这个能力，生活就十分困难，当你换个环境生活，你又会如何？

野性的呼唤完整 PPT

&kill the Indians who killed Thornton &return into wild forest and becomes
the leader of wolves
&For two days and nights never left camp, never let Thornton out of his sight. he followed him when he is working.
&1903
&Buck
&Thornton
&Virtues:
love
passion
bravery
《野性的呼唤》
loyalty
friendship
venture
competition
Events
&Buck is a pet in the Miller` s home (Santa clara, the north of America)
Buck, the main character. Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Valley of Northern California. Judge Miller's gardener's assistant abducts(诱拐） the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs, which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands . Slowly introduced to the brutality（残酷） of his new life, Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska . He works pulling sleds（雪橇） with other dogs, learns to steal food, and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team.

野性的呼唤完整

&1903
&Buck
&Thornton
&Virtues:
love
passion
bravery
《野性的呼唤》
loyalty
friendship
venture
competition
Events
&Buck is a pet in the Miller` s home (Santa clara, the north of America)
&stolen and sold by Miller` s gardener (Alaskan northwest of America)
&brought into Canada by new owner (Francois and Perranlt)
&accept training and learn how to survive in the cold and wild world
1.author 2. events 3. The main contents 4. My opinion of this book
Author
Jack London
Born :January 12, 1876 in California Died:Nov. 22, 1916 Nationality: America Works:Jack London has wrotten 19 novels, 150 short stories and numerous articles in the literature report set, essays and papers.
&fight against Spitz and become the leader of the dog pack

《野性的呼唤》

作品影响与地位
《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最著名、最受读者欢迎的小说之一，被视为现代文学中的经典之作。
该作品不仅在文学领域有着重要的地位，还对后来的电影、电视等媒体产生了深远的影响。同时，它也深刻反映了人类与自然的关系，以及生命的本质和意义等问题。
02
故事情节
主要人物介绍
01
巴克
一条黄金犬，故事的主人公，经历从驯服到野性的转变。
2023
《野性的呼唤》
汇报人：
目录
• 简介 • 故事情节 • 人物分析 • 艺术特色 • 作品评价与影响 • 结语
01
简介
作者及生平
杰克·伦敦（Jack London）是一位美国作家，出生于1876年，逝世于1916年。他的一生充满着奋斗与探索，作品涉及多个领域，包括小说、散文、随笔等。
05
作品评价与影响
文学价值与社会意义
文学价值
该作品以其细腻的描绘和深刻的情感，展现了人与自然、文明与野性的冲突与融合，是杰克·伦敦的代表作之一，对美国文学产生了深远影响。
社会意义
作品所揭示的人与自然的关系及社会现实，对当代社会具有深刻的启示意义，引导人们重新审视人与自然的关系，关爱自然，珍惜环境。
聪明且狡猾
巴克是一个非常聪明的角色，他能够利用自己的智慧和狡猾来获得自己的利益。
巴克的内心世界
对自由的渴望
巴克内心深处渴望自由，他不断努力挣脱束缚，追求自由的生活。
对过去的怀念
巴克对过去的生活有着深深的怀念，他不断回忆过去的生活，与过去的经历产生共鸣。
对未来的憧憬
巴克对未来充满希望和憧憬，他不断努力向着自己的目标前进。
语言风格
生动形象

野性的呼唤PPT课件

第1页/共9页
自然进化论杰克•伦敦这方面的创作深受达尔文和斯宾塞的影响，因此在小说中环境和遗传的因素，深刻的体现了适者生存，物竞天择的自然进化论。 “适者生存”。这也是作者当时所处的资本主义发展时期的自然主义思想的一种反映，而在当今，人们仍需面临着巨大的竞争和生存条件，在这种环境下，只有有能力、有斗志的人才能很好地去适应这个环境，面对困难，只有勇敢地去接受，并且对困难进行挑战，将困难征服。
巴克对斯匹茨的反抗以及将它咬死这可能也是隐藏在他身体内的野性被激发出来了自然之爱不人性之爱杰兊?伦敦创作这部小说之前自己也亲身去北方冰天雪地的环境下生活了两个月即使北方那里异常寒冷饥饿寒冷死亡时时威胁着人们但他依然在内心对大自然保持着崇敬不神圣的感恩因为这就是自然这就是人类身处的自然依然纯洁无比
➢故事背景整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景。
谢盼
故事中最让我感动的就是巴克对它最后一位主人桑顿的忠心，和它与主人之间的情谊。在桑顿在棍棒之下救了巴克之后，巴克似乎已经决定永远跟随他了！让我不自觉的想起我们人类常说的一句话 “滴水之恩当涌泉相报”
何维维
第4页/共9页
点睛：
野性的呼唤，不单单是纯粹的自然野性的爆发，也是内心储存已久的灵魂渴望的诠释。杰克•伦敦的内心，我相信也同样在呼唤，呼唤勇者归来！同样，告诉我们一个道理：要随性，要追求内心的声音，巴克能做到，我相信我们也能。
故事的后来巴克遇到了它的最后一位主人约翰•桑顿，巴克与他结下了深厚的感情，当桑顿被害后，巴克那仰天的一声长啸，悲愤悲凉又充满不舍，这为小说整个悲凉沉重的基调注入了星星爱的光芒。
同类间的争斗，人类间的竞争，都像一个阶梯一样，为巴克唤醒野性的一面做了很好的基石。在这里面，巴克表现出了勇敢、机敏，和对主人的忠诚的友谊。

The-Call-of-the-Wild《野性的呼唤》

Plot一只名叫巴克的大狗与主人在加利福尼亚州的一个牧场上过着安逸的生活，他的主人是一名法官。

有一天他被园丁偷走并卖掉以偿还赌债。

巴克被带到了阿拉斯加，辗转卖给两个法裔加拿大人，他们对巴克的外形感到很满意，于是将他训练成了一只雪橇犬。

很快巴克通过观察他的队友们，学会了如何在这个寒冷的冬天以及这个弱肉强食的社会上生存下来。

随后巴克又被卖掉，并先后换过好几个主人，这些经历都使他不断地提高自己的能力，成为了雪橇犬的头领。

Eventually, Buck is sold to a man named Hal, who knows nothing about sledding nor survivingin the Alaskan wilderness, nor does his wife and her brother. They struggle to control the sled and ignore warnings not to travel during the spring melt. As they journey on, they run into Thornton, an experienced outdoors man, who notices that all of the sled dogs are in terrible shape from the ill treatment of their handlers4. Thornton warns them against crossing the river, but they refuse to listen and order Buck to mush5. Exhausted, starving, and sensing the danger ahead, Buck refuses. Recognizing him as a remarkable dog and disgusted6 by the driver’s beating of the dog, Thornton cuts him free from his traces and tells the trio he’s keeping him. After some argument, the trio leave s and tries to cross the river, but as Thornton warned, the ice gives way and they drown.最后，巴克被卖给了一个叫哈尔的人，哈尔、哈尔的妻子和她哥哥对乘雪橇一点经验都没有，也对阿拉斯加的荒野生存一无所知。

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"Call of the Wild" (1903), "White Teeth" (1906) "big light" (1910) "Moon Valley" (1913)
"Black Mexican people"(1913)
Experiences:
His family was a bankruptcy , and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school. But he didn’t stay long. In the year 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead of getting much gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. His writing were warmly welcomed and he became rich and famous when he was under thirty.But by the late, he came out of social struggle, in order to meet the publishers to meet the individual needs and also wrote a lot of material comforts shoddy work. In 1916 Jack London just like Martin Eden in his masterpiece, who is the hero in his novel, and finally killed himself in the spirit of the great emptiness and despair of suicide.
&fight against Spitz and become the leader of the dog pack
&second sold to Charles
&saved by Thornton and live with him (win the bet, save Thornton```)
&kill the Indians who killed Thornton &return into wild forest and becomes
the leader of wolves
&For two days and nights never left camp, never let Thornton out of his sight. he followed him when he is working.
&1903
&Buck
&Thornton
&Virtues:
love
passion
bravery
《野性的呼唤》
loyalty
friendship
venture
competition
Events
&Buck is a pet in the Miller` s home (Santa clara, the north of America)
&stolen and sold by Miller` s gardener (Alaskan northwest of America)
&brought into Canada by new owner (Francois and Perranlt)
&accept training and learn how to survive in the cold and wild world
野性
Born :January 12, 1876 in California Died:Nov. 22, 1916 Nationality: America Works:Jack London has wrotten 19 novels, 150 short stories and numerous articles in the literature report set, essays and papers.
&he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack. ---the last sentence in the book
3. The main contents
Buck, the main character. Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Valley of Northern California. Judge Miller's gardener's assistant abducts(诱拐） the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs, which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands . Slowly introduced to the brutality（残酷） of his new life, Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska . He works pulling sleds （雪橇） with other dogs, learns to steal food, and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team.