so 引导的倒装句
so 的倒装句可用
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样, • —He works hard. • —So he does。
So+主语+do
• 这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情 况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示:“的确如此”,“确实这 样”。
• 如:
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样, • —He works hard. • —So he does。
--- Neither id Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
1 “ He isn’t a Chinese.” 我“也N不eit是he中r 国am人I.” 2“Tom can’t dance.” “NMeiathrye也r c不a会n 跳Ma舞ry.” 3“Mother won’t go to Beijing.
“N我ei也the不r w会il去l I.”
4 I haven’t been to America.
① “ He is a Chinese.” “我S也o 是am中国I.”人
② “Tom can dance.” “MSaoryca也n 会Ma跳ry舞.”
③ “Mother will go to Beijing.”我“也S要o w去i北ll I京.”
④ I have been to America. 李So磊ha也s去Li 过Le
⑤ She likes English. 他So们d也o是th如ey此. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday.
LSuocyd也id是Lu如c此y.
So + 功能词 + 主语, 该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上句必须为肯定句; b,该主语与上句主语不一致。 功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。 翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同,附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结:So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”一.be动词:am is are was were公式:主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语BExamples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor.2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily.二.情态动词:can/ could公式:主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语BExample: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom.三.助动词:does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中,没有实际意思的一类词。
如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.)1.公式:主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语BExamples:1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I./so do they.2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom./so do I./so do they.2.公式:主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语BExample: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they./so did he/she/Sophie.3.公式:主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... ,so+has/have+主语BExamples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they./so has she/he/Lucy.2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.对应练习题:1.People in England eat a lot of potatoes. So _____we.2.He often gets up at 7 o’clock. So _______ I.3.The boy likes grapes. So _______Lucy.4.They come from America. So ______Sean.5.Tom is a good at swimming. So ________Lily.6.Peter is 8 years old. So ______we.7.They were at Lucy’s birthday party last night. So ______he.8.Xiaoming bought a bike. So ______I.9.Lily works hard. So _______ Sophie.10.Tom has a computer. So ______they.11.Victor has been to Shanghai. So _____Lucas.12.We have studied 1000 English words by the end of term. So _____he.13.I have a very interesting book. So ______she.14.Tom can run very fast. So _______ Lucy.15.They worked all day yesterday. So ________I.16.They have been to the Great Wall. So _______I.17.He had a new phone yesterday. So ________Lucy.18.Sean is our teacher. So ________Dana.19.Patrick has long legs. So _______Ben.20. Lucy’s mom is thin. So ________Lucas’ mom.(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
so引导的倒装句.docx
So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助 / 情 /be+ 主,表示“⋯⋯也一”。
前句的主和 so 所引的句子的主:不一致;1) so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2) so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3) so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定:把 so 改nor/neither , 其他不。
二、so +主 + 助 / 情 /be,表示“ 的确是” ,情况属。
前后两句主:一致;其他要点和第一要点接近。
:1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; C: Nor do my parents;B: Nor my parents do; D: So do my parents;2、I don’tlike white, , ______________ my sister.我(姐姐也不喜)。
3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; C: So he was, so was I;B: So did he, so I did; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________我.(也是 )5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. 改(同句)She isn’ta student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’tplay the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy.露(西也不会 )7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________确.(如此 )8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother;B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is;D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’tbeen to England before, ___________ ____________ I.我(也没去过 )10、---They haven’tbeen there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; C: Nor have I;B: So have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做 )12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom;B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom;D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is;B: is he;C: he does;D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, becauseI m’ afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I;B: So do I;C: So I do;D: So I did;。
初中英语讲义(教案):初三英语so或neither或nor引导的倒装句
so / neither / nor引导的倒装句(部分倒装)倒装句概述:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装语序。
之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句(1)、So引导的倒装句的条件结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、---I like eating apples.---So do I.(2)、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构:Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、同样也不”)2、---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.3、Li Ming isn’t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意:1、内容是肯定时,用so,内容是否定时,用neither或nor;2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词一样(或相关);3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致;4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。
5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。
3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况:一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等现在进行时, am, is, are一般过去时, did现在完成时, have, has一般将来时, will, shall,过去进行时,was, were过去完成时,had过去将来时, would(2)变式练习一、填空题1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .SoI.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neitherHelen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neitherJane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. NeitherI.四、巩固练习一、填空题1. I don’t like football. NeitherI.2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I3. He has been to Beijing . So I.4. Li Wei can’t answer the question .NeitherI.5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. Sowe.6. A fish can swim and so I7. I get up at seven and so my mother.8. He didn’t smoke, Neithers he9. They didn’t do it and neither I.10. I am dancing .Sothey.二、单项选择( )1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( )2. You forgot your purse. ______Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( )3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( )4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( )5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was五、拓展训练一、单项选择( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. ____the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 3.My little brother has never got up late. ____they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are当堂过手训练1. I am a nurse . Sohe.2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.3. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.4. I am hungry. So Tom.5. I don’t like ice cream. she.6. She wants some coffee. he.7. I didn’t meet him.they.8. I was at the party last night.Alice.9. I can’t swim. she.10. We saw George last night.Jerry.11. She hasn’t got a headache. they.12. I am not tired.he.13. I have got a cold .Lisa.14. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.15. She can’t speak Chinese. he.。
so的用法倒装句
so的用法倒装句一、常见的SO用法在英语中,so是一个非常常见且多功能的词汇。
它可以用作副词、连词和替代词等多种形式,根据不同的语境和句型结构,具有各种不同的用途和意义。
本文将从倒装句的角度来探讨so的用法。
1. 所引导的结果状语从句在倒装句中,so常常出现在句首,引导一个结果状语从句。
这种结构通常表示由某个原因或条件引起的结果。
例如:So attractive was the advertisement that many people were drawn to buy the product.(如此吸引人的广告以至于很多人都被吸引去买这个产品。
)注意,在这个例子中,so引导了一个结果状语从句,“attractive”是形容词作为表语修饰主语“the advertisement”。
整个句子运用了倒装结构,使得强调所产生的效果。
2. 所指代的前面提到过的情况或信息so也可以用作代词,指代前面提到过的特定情况或信息。
这样使用时通常放在主语后面。
例如:He is a billionaire, and so is his brother.(他是亿万富翁,他兄弟也是这样。
)在这个例子中,so代替了前面提到的“He is a billionaire”,并在句子结构中占据了主语的位置。
这样的用法使得句子更加简洁明了。
二、倒装句中so的其他用法除了上述常见用法外,在倒装句中so还可以表示其他含义和功能。
下面将介绍两种典型的情况。
1. 表示同等程度或类似关系当so处于倒装句中,并且其后紧跟着形容词或副词时,它可以表示与前面所讲情况相同或者类似的程度。
例如:He is clever, and so are his siblings.(他很聪明,他兄弟姐妹也是如此。
)在这个例子中,so表达了主语和谓语之间类似程度的关系,强调了他和他的兄弟姐妹都具有聪明才智。
2. 表示目标、对立或补充关系当so位于倒装句中,并且接着出现一个特定动作、状态或观点时,它可以表达目标、对立或补充等不同类型的语义关系。
so和neither倒装句
3. So it is/was with B It is/was the same with B 前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂'无法使用so或neither/nor 引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,则用 It is/was the same with sb. 或:So it is /was with sb 1.—Tom likes playing basketball but he can't play well. ----_______________ = ______________________.我也如此 2. —They were late yesterday and missed the good film. —______________________ = ___________________. Tiger也一样
So 倒装句
一、So do we. 意为"我们也一样",这是一个倒装句,其结构为"So + be动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语"。
表示这种结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同。
例如:1、He goes to the movies once a week, and so do we.他每周看一次电影,我们也一样2、They visited the museum the other day. So did we.他们前几天参观博物馆。
我们也去了。
3、You are a student, so am I. 你是个学生,我也是。
4、He is good at Chinese .So is his friend5、I can swim .So can you .6、I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城,她也去过。
7、I will go there tomorrow. So will he.8、I was in Beijing last winter, so was she.(She was also in Beijing)9、If you go to the seaside for a holiday,________ _______ I.我也去10、If anyone in our class can do it, so can I.11、If they take part in the school sports, so shall we. 如果他们参加学校运动会,我们也参加。
注意:在这种结构中,主语与前面句子中的主语不是同一个人或物。
二、So we do. 意为"我们确实如此"。
其结构为"So +主语+be动词(助动词或情态动词)"。
常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可。
倒装句
6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----Tom. 7.----We don’t eat rice. ---they. 8.----She hasn’t been to BeiJing . ----he. 9.----The twins don’t like pork. ----they.
不管第一句是肯定还是否定,都可以用的,即万能句 型:“So it is / was with+宾格”.译为:...也如此 。 ---Li Ming isn’t a good student. ---so it is with Mary.
注意:so,
neither /nor引导的 倒装句一定要与上一句的时态保持 一致。
1.---Jim’s mother was ill last night. ---So Mary’s mother. 2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. ----I. 3.-----Xiao Li was born in 1997. ----she was. 4.------I has a big nose. ------you are. 5.----She likes English very much. ----So they.
补充:SO引导的强调句型
基本结构:so+主语+功能词,翻译:是这样的,的确如 此。 该句型必须具备两个条件: a) 上句为肯定句; b) 该主语与上句主语一致。 1.---The book is a good book. ---So it is. 2.---Tom is a lazy boy. ---So he is.
倒装句中so的三种情况
倒装句中so的三种情况倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,它的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
在倒装句中,so这个词在不同的情况下有着不同的用法。
本文将探讨倒装句中so的三种情况。
第一种情况是so引导结果状语从句。
在这种情况下,so用于表示结果或原因。
例如,句子"So tired was he that he couldn't stay awake any longer."中的so引导了结果状语从句"that he couldn't stay awake any longer"。
这个句子的正常语序应该是"He was so tired that he couldn't stay awake any longer.",但为了强调疲劳的程度,主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒,同时so引导了结果状语从句。
第二种情况是so引导目的状语从句。
在这种情况下,so用于表示目的或意图。
例如,句子"So determined was she that she would not give up."中的so引导了目的状语从句"that she would not give up."。
这个句子的正常语序应该是"She was so determined that she would not give up.",但为了强调她的决心,主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒,同时so引导了目的状语从句。
第三种情况是so引导让步状语从句。
在这种情况下,so用于表示让步或条件。
例如,句子"So difficult was the task that he almost gave up."中的so引导了让步状语从句"that he almost gave up."。
这个句子的正常语序应该是"The task was so difficult that he almost gave up.",但为了强调任务的困难程度,主语和谓语动词的位置被颠倒,同时so引导了让步状语从句。
so,neither,nor倒装
3. ----- She is a beautiful girl. ----- _________. A. Nor am i. B. So am i. C. So he is. D. Nor is he. 4. ----- I slept very late last night. ----- _________. A. So am i. B. So I am. C. So did i. D. So I did.
四、练习题
1. ----- They are good students. ----- _________. A. So we are. B. So are we. C. Nor are we. D. Nor we are. 2. ----- It is a good day today. ----- _________. A. So is it. B. So it is. C. Neither is it. D. So does it.
soneithernor倒装结构一so引导的倒装句so功能词主语该句型必须具备两个条件
So, neither, nor倒装结构 倒装结构
一、so引导的倒装句 引导的倒装句 So + 功能词 + 主语,该句型必须具备 主语, 两个条件: ,上句必须为肯定句; , 两个条件 a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该 主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词 动词, 主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指 动词, 助动词,情态动词。翻译为“ 助动词,情态动词。翻译为“--- 也是如 此”。 1. ----- Li Lei can dance. ----- So can Tom. 2. ----- They like eating apples. ----- So do I.
so+形容词的倒装句用法
so+形容词的倒装句用法
句子的倒装是一种口语技巧,它可以给句子一种灵活的发挥,也可以让句子更具有感
染力。
句子倒装是指将句子调转句型,将原本句子中助动词或情态动词及主语移动到句子
开头。
如果句子中有系动词,例如be,那么助动词或情态动词也可移到主语前面,这时候就需要用“so+形容词”的倒装句取代原句子中的系动词。
"so+形容词”的倒装用法是当句子中出现“be+形容词”,理解为“be+形容词
+that”,可以用“so+形容词”的倒装句取代,使句子更为简洁,表示语气更强烈。
例如:
He is good.(他很好。
)
→So good he is.(他是多么的好啊!)
The companies are talented.(这些公司很有才能。
)
→So talented are the companies.(这些公司多么有才能啊!)
另外,“so+形容词”的倒装句还可用于肯定句,表示强调句意。
例如:
She can do it.(她会做得到。
)
→So can she do it.(她确实会做得到!)
此外,当句子中有两个或两个以上的形容词时,可以逐个反转形容词,形成“so+形
容词1+形容词2”的倒装句。
例如:
总之,“so+形容词”的倒装句可以用于所有肯定句及否定句中,只要带有“be+形容词”,可以用“so+形容词”的倒装句取代,使句子更为简洁,而使用该句型可以很好地
表达句子的意思,让句子更具有感染力。
So 倒装句
一、So do we. 意为"我们也一样",这是一个倒装句,其结构为"So + be动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语"。
表示这种结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同。
例如:1、He goes to the movies once a week, and so do we.他每周看一次电影,我们也一样2、They visited the museum the other day. So did we.他们前几天参观博物馆。
我们也去了。
3、You are a student, so am I. 你是个学生,我也是。
4、He is good at Chinese .So is his friend5、I can swim .So can you .6、I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城,她也去过。
7、I will go there tomorrow. So will he.8、I was in Beijing last winter, so was she.(She was also in Beijing)9、If you go to the seaside for a holiday,________ _______ I.我也去10、If anyone in our class can do it, so can I.11、If they take part in the school sports, so shall we. 如果他们参加学校运动会,我们也参加。
注意:在这种结构中,主语与前面句子中的主语不是同一个人或物。
二、So we do. 意为"我们确实如此"。
其结构为"So +主语+be动词(助动词或情态动词)"。
常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可。
sosuch倒装句用法
sosuch倒装句用法
倒装句是指将完整的句子中的主语和动词的位置颠倒过来的语法结构。
Sosuch倒装句是一个常见的类型,用于表达"如此"或者"这么"的程度副词"so"或"such"。
具体用法如下:
1. "So + adj/adv + 主语 + 动词"的倒装形式,用于强调主语或情
感色彩。
例句:
- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(如
此美丽的景色让我惊叹。
)
- So loudly did he shout that everyone could hear him. (他
喊得这么大声,每个人都能听到。
)
2. "Such + 名词 + that + 主语 + 动词"的倒装形式,用于强调特
定事物或情况。
例句:
- Such is the impact of technology that it has transformed our lives.(科技的影响力如此之大,已经改变了我们的生活。
)- Such were the conditions that they had no choice but to leave.(条件就是这样,他们别无选择,只能离开。
)
需要注意的是,倒装句通常在强调或修辞的需要下使用,不是所有情
况都适用于倒装句。
另外,倒装句使用时也需要注意语序的正确性。
so倒装句的四种句型
so倒装句的四种句型so倒装句,又称状语从句倒装句,是一种表示强调的句法结构,句子中的副词或形容词被置于主语之前,而其余部分保留原样,一般情况下用于表示“如此”、“非常”等情况。
so倒装句有四种句型:1. 否定前置句型:这种句型中,否定词位于主语前,主句通常出现了not,表示否定意义,并没有用到真正的倒装句。
例如:Not so did he answer the question.(他没有如此回答问题)2. 陈述句型:这种句型中,so位于主语前,主句中不包含not,表示肯定意义,只有陈述句才能够使用so倒装句。
例如:So spoke the chairman.(主席就是这么说的)3. 疑问句型:这种句型中,so位于主语前,主句中不包含not,表示疑问意义,只有特定的疑问句才能够使用so倒装句,一般是在疑问词在句首时使用。
例如:So did you finish your work?(你的工作完成了吗?)4. 强调句型:这种句型中,so位于主语前,主句中不包含not,表示强调意义,只有在有强调要求时才能使用so倒装句。
例如:So it was he who broke the window.(是他打破了窗户)so倒装句的四种句型可以总结如下:(1)否定前置句型:Not so + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他(2)陈述句型:So + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他(3)疑问句型:So + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他(4)强调句型:So + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他so倒装句的四种句型的用法十分多样,但是不同的句型有不同的用法,应该完全掌握。
(1)否定前置句型:这种句型中,not位于主语之前,表明句子的句意是否定的,not后跟的so不能使用真正的倒装句,而是将句子中的副词或形容词置于主语之前。
例如:Not so difficult is the problem.(问题并不那么难)(2)陈述句型:这种句型中,so位于主语之前,表明句子的句意是肯定的,so后跟的句子可以使用真正的倒装句,并且句子中的否定词不能出现。
so十adj的倒装句规则
so十adj的倒装句规则
在汉语中,当我们想要强调一些句子元素时,可以使用倒装句来表达。
在“so + 形容词 + 主语”这个句型中,so起强调作用,形容词在主语
之前放置,同时主语和动词的位置发生倒装。
以下是so + 形容词 + 主语的倒装句规则:
1.当主语是名词时:
a) 如果主语是单数形式,使用助动词do的变体does;
b) 如果主语是第三人称复数形式,使用助动词do的变体do;
c) 如果主语是不可数名词,则不使用助动词do的变体。
例子:
- So可怕(terrible) was the news, so devastating, that everyone was in shock. (这个消息是如此可怕和毁灭性,以至于每个人
都震惊了。
)
2. 当主语是代词时,不使用助动词do的变体。
例子:
- So wrong was he, so mistaken, that he had to apologize.
(他是如此错了,如此误解,以至于他不得不道歉。
)
- So tired was she, so exhausted, that she fell asleep immediately. (她是如此疲惫,如此筋疲力尽,以至于她立刻睡着了。
)
需要注意的是,倒装句的使用是为了强调,通常在正式或文学性的用途中使用得较多,日常口语中使用较少。
同时,在其他情况下,倒装句的规则和一般的英语语法规则相同。
neither和so引导的倒装句
倒装句
So do I. 我也是
表示同意对方的话语,意为“我也是”。
So和I间的助动词由上下文决定。
-I like to play computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
-我也喜欢玩So do I.
-I can paint well.我擅长画画。
-我也画得很好。
So can I.
-I went to the cinema last night.昨晚我去看电影了。
-我也去看了。
So did I.
【注意】这里的人称并不仅限于I。
如
-My brother is a doctor.我哥哥是医生。
-So is Mary's.玛丽的哥哥也是(医生)。
Neither do I. 我也不。
与So……I不同的是,So……I的上文为肯定句,而Neither……I的上文是否定句。
Neither……i中的助动词也是由上文决定。
如:
-I don't like films about love stories.我不喜欢看爱情电影。
-Neither do I.我也不喜欢(看爱情电影)。
-My brother can't play the piano.我哥哥不会弹钢琴。
-Neither can his.他哥哥也不会。
-I have never been to Beijing。
我从未去过北京。
-Neither has Mary.马丽也没去过。
so_的倒装句可用
So + 功能词 + 主语, 该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上句必须为肯定句; b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
功能词指:be动词,助动词,情态动词。 翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
• “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不) • 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者, 前后两句的主语是不同的。 ① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.” ②“Tom can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.” ③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” ④ I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei. ⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they. ⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.”
① ---It’s a bad day today. ---So it is. ② ---John studies English well. ---So he does.
So+主语+do
• 这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情 况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示:“的确如此”,“确实这 样”。 • 如:
⑥Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday --- Neither did Lucy. Lucy也没打篮球 ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” 她也不喜欢
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由so引导的表示赞同,附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结:So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”
一.be动词:am is are was were
公式:主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语B
Examples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor.
2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily.
二.情态动词:can/ could
公式:主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语B
Example: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom.
三.助动词:does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中,没有实际意思的一类词。
如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.)
1.公式:主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语B
Examples:1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I.
/so do they.
2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom.
/so do I./so do they.
2.公式:主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语B
Example: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they.
/so did he/she/Sophie.
3.公式:主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... ,
so+has/have+主语B
Examples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they.
/so has she/he/Lucy.
2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.
对应练习题:
1.People in England eat a lot of potatoes. So _____we.
2.He often gets up at 7 o’clock. So _______ I.
3.The boy likes grapes. So _______Lucy.
4.They come from America. So ______Sean.
5.Tom is a good at swimming. So ________Lily.
6.Peter is 8 years old. So ______we.
7.They were at Lucy’s birthday party last night. So ______he.
8.Xiaoming bought a bike. So ______I.
9.Lily works hard. So _______ Sophie.
10.Tom has a computer. So ______they.
11.Victor has been to Shanghai. So _____Lucas.
12.We have studied 1000 English words by the end of term.
So _____he.
13.I have a very interesting book. So ______she.
14.Tom can run very fast. So _______ Lucy.
15.They worked all day yesterday. So ________I.
16.They have been to the Great Wall. So _______I.
17.He had a new phone yesterday. So ________Lucy.
18.Sean is our teacher. So ________Dana.
19.Patrick has long legs. So _______Ben.
20. Lucy’s mom is thin. So ________Lucas’mom.。