倒装句经典讲解--.ppt
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not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
不 只 让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然”
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
（从句不倒主句倒）
不 只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
放到主语之前
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 常 需 如此 祝福
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
不 只 让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting ___________________________
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, iபைடு நூலகம் the distance…
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装
↙↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
有时表 地方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
• Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
不 只 让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然”
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
（从句不倒主句倒）
不 只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
放到主语之前
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 常 需 如此 祝福
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
不 只 让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting ___________________________
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, iபைடு நூலகம் the distance…
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装
↙↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
有时表 地方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
• Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…