倒装句经典讲解--
倒装句讲解
“Where
is your father?” “Oh, A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
.”
课堂小结
部分倒装 全部倒装
ho地点状语的介词短语放在句首。主语是 名词。一般使用完全倒装结构。 注：如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
exercises
. On
the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
______the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主 语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要， 二是为了强调
倒装的类型 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
3.____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have
高中英语倒装句的九种分类讲解(附答案)
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。
注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。
如：WereI you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如：Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
倒装语法讲解课件
• 1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! • A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt • D • 2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. • A. didn't I realize B. did I realize • C. I didn't realize D. I realized • B
部分倒装
• • • • • 1．用于疑问句中 他在读书还是在写字？ Is he reading or playing？ 2．句首为否定或半否定的词 ⑴little,not only,not until,never,seldom,barely(几 乎不),neither...nor...,nowhere,not a bit,in no time(立即),not only...but (also)...,not...but..., little, not, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等
部分倒装
• 6．so用于肯定句、nor／neither用于否定句，用句首 ， 译为“也”。 • I have a dog. • So do I. • so译为“的确” 不倒装 • “David has made great progress recently．” • “So he has and so have you．” • “最近大卫取得了很大进步。” • “他的确取得了很大进步，你也是。” • “I don‘t think I can walk any further．” • “Neither do I．Let’s stop here for a rest．”
倒装句的用法总结大全
倒装句的用法总结大全英语的倒装句是一个常考的学问点，它相对来说也比拟难。
学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的协助。
下面我为你们共享倒装句的用法总结大全。
▼▼书目▼▼完全倒装局部倒装典型考题●完全倒装(无需助动词)(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.返回书目●局部倒装(需借助助动词)(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否认意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种状况都倒装主句.(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是确定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否认内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否认句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝福的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,假如if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.返回书目●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1.So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did findB.did I findC.I have foundD.have I found2._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.so curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes._________ yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it特殊说明：(1) 假设前面提出某一否认的状况，要表示后者也属于同样的否认状况，那么应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句详解ppt课件
been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1'
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
（2）Only after school ____to play football. 1'
A. the students allow （2008 湖南，21）
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
Cc(2o.A)mh..Oeidnuriedtg_cJ_oa_mc_k_er_su_ts_hh,ewbituhsa
Dst.ichkerine hthisehbaunsdi.s B. rushed Jack
C. Jack rushed
归纳2 C. does a village lie D. lying a village ：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免 头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全 倒装; 结构：_地__点___状__语___+__谓__语___+__主__语__。1' 7
Practice
一、根据提示完成下列句子：
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句经典讲解
形式主语倒装句
将形式主语放在句首，强 调整个句子所描述的对象。
倒装句的语法结构
倒装句的语法结构通常由主语、谓语 和其他修饰成分组成，但这些成分的 顺序与常规顺序不同。
在部分倒装句中，只有谓语的一部分 与主语的位置颠倒，其他成分如宾语、 状语等保持正常顺序。
在完全倒装句中，谓语和主语的位置 颠倒，其他成分如宾语、状语等保持 正常顺序。
倒装句在语法功能上与正常语序有所 不同，如疑问句“谁在门口？”使用 倒装语序。
强调重点不同
倒装句通过改变语序来强调某个词语 或短语，如“她走了进来”强调“她 ”而不是“走进来”。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
倒装句是对正常语序的一种变异
01
倒装句是在正常语序的基础上进行变化，保持句子基本结构和
语法功能不变。
练习题三：翻译题
总结词
培养语境感知
详细描述
在特定的语境中运用倒装句进行翻译，有助于学生更好地理解倒装句在不同语境中的运 用，培养语境感知能力。
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感谢您的观看
表达不当
在使用倒装句时，需注意避免表达不当，以免造成误解或降 低语句质量。
06 练习与巩固
练习题一：选择题
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
选择题主要测试学生对倒装句基本概念的理解，包括倒装句的分类、使用条件等。
练习题二：改错题
总结词
提高应用能力
详细描述提高实际 应用能力。
根据句子所表达的语法功能，如疑问、陈述、感叹等，来判断是否 使用了倒装句。
根据语境和表达效果判断
结合语境和表达效果，判断句子是否使用了倒装句来增强表达效果。
05 如何正确使用倒装句
(完整)倒装句讲解
全部倒装1.here,there，out ,in,up，down，now，then，away，over,off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
（1)There goes the bell。
(2)Here comes the bus。
（3）Now comes my turn。
(4）Then followed three day of rain。
注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children。
=The children rushed out。
（Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装）.（6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began。
In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2。
表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意:主谓一致。
（1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance。
(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3）They arrived at a farm house ，in front of which sat a small boy。
（4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China。
英语倒装句详解
倒装句详解概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.4、as/ though (虽然, 尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词, 其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是．He likes reading very much. So do I .2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是．I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.Betty is a nice girl. So she isB、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard.2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.8.May置句首, 表示祝愿.May you succeed.祝你成功！补充知识1.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有：1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes. 他来了.Away they went. 他们走开了.2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其置于主语之前.1.句首为否定或半否定的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.2.当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前, 后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等, 要倒装.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语, 杰克也会.If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去, 我也不去.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 不可用倒装结构.意为\"的确如此\".Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球, 我去了.---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大.是呀.5. only在句首倒装的情况.Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样, 你才能学好英语.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次, 他才来参加会议.如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时, 他才卧床休息.6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）.但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词.2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力, 但总不能让人满意.注意：让步状语从句中, 有though, although时, 后面的主句不能有but, 但是though 和yet可连用.7. 其他部分倒装1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时, 需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很, 动也不敢动.2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词, 可将if 省略, 把were, had, should 移到主语之前, 采取部分倒装.例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话, 就再试一次.深化拓展一、全倒装：五全=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等1、有：在there be结构里There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子.2、时：表示时间副词, 如：now, then,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.3、表：表语放句子前,表语＋系动词＋主语的结构Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上.4、地：地点状语放在句首In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方.From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声.5、方：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田.Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时, 所有的灯都灭了.二、半倒装：八部=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福1、不表示否定①no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhereNever have I been to Beijing.我从没有没有去过北京.②绝不：at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstanceAt no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃.③Not until ...:直到Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉.④Hardly/ Scarcely...(过完）...when...（一过）...:一...就...No sooner...(过完）...than...（一过）...:一...就...He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.=Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了.⑤Not only......but also......:（前倒后不倒）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人2、只：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有当战争于1918年结束时候, 他才能够快乐地回到工作当中.※当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter..只有张同志知道这件事.3、让步：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形/副/名/动+as +主语+ 谓语）Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪, 但是他们还怕见到我.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）尽管他是个孩子, 但他好像知道一切.Hard as he worded, he made little progress.尽管他努力工作, 但是几乎没什么进步.※以上句中as可以替换though/although, 但是as更加常用.4、也：so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句, 表示也一样也这样；nor/neither用于否定句, 表示同样也不, 也不这样.I am watching TV. So is she.我正在看电视, 她也在看.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视, 我也没有看.※表示两人的同样一个情况时, 只能表示一件事, 即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致.5、常：表示频度副词如：often、many a time, now and again等经常用于正式的文体中Often did he advise them not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟.6、需=虚拟：省略if的虚拟条件句, 把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助, 我们不可能收获这么多.7、如此：so/such …that….从句中, 当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时.So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下.8、祝福：当may放在句首, 表达祝愿时.May you succeed! 祝你成功！。
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如：Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
2024年中考英语倒装句详细讲解和讲义
2024英语中考倒装句详细讲解和讲义一、倒装句定义：英语中的倒装语序是一种语法结构，用于强调某些信息、改变语气或满足特定的语言要求。
在英语中，倒装语序有以下几种形式：二、倒装句种类：1.完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，形成完全倒装。
例如：He is going to the party. →Is he going to the party?They have finished their work. →Have they finished their work?2.部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词与主语之间颠倒顺序，形成部分倒装。
常见的情况包括：否定词位于句首时：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.表示地点或方向的介词短语置于句首时：Up the hill ran the children.only 和so 位于句首时：Only when the rain stops will we go for a walk. So beautiful was the sunset that it took my breath away.3.倒装问句：将助动词或情态动词放在句首，形成倒装问句。
例如：Are you going to the party?Can she swim?三、中考常见的倒装句型：1.There be句型的倒装句的具体讲解：定义："There be" 句型是用来表达存在或出现某人或某物的句子结构。
在倒装语序中，当使用"there be" 句型时，主语"there" 和动词"be" 的顺序被颠倒，即形成了倒装句。
具体讲解如下：（1）肯定句的倒装：在肯定句中，当使用"there be" 句型时，主语"there" 和动词"be" 需要颠倒位置。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解倒装句讲解10篇倒装句讲解（一）：倒装句主要作用是强调被提前的部分，它是将正常的陈述语序加以变化。
倒装句可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种：一、部分倒装只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
如:Only once was John late to class。
Neither could he see through your plan。
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words。
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?二、全部倒装将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，谓语动词提前至主语之前，叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如:In came a man with a white beard。
Out came his guest。
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay。
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago。
倒装句讲解（二）：倒装句在中文中也经常出现，是一种典型的不按套路来的句子，掌握起来并不容易，可是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道，所以这次店铺就为大家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。
一。
定义主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)，为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分能够恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
二。
类型1、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
eg。
There was a drop in the temperature。
2、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
倒装句经典讲解
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
❖ 当however, no matter how引导让 步状语从句时,常把however / no matter how + 形容词 / 副词放在句 首,此时主谓不倒装。
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果 实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。
也 常 需 如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
倒装句型知识点总结
倒装句型知识点总结一、什么是倒装句型倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置，主语放在动词之后的一种句型。
倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Here comes the bus.译文：公共汽车来了。
2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语，即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中，也可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Seldom does he go to the cinema.译文：他很少去看电影。
3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子，助动词提前，则采用全部倒装。
例句：On the wall hangs a picture.译文：墙上挂着一幅画。
4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Not until the war was over did he return home.译文：直到战争结束他才回家。
5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。
例句：However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.译文：无论他多努力，他也没有通过考试。
三、部分倒装部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。
1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
例句：Only in this way can we succeed.译文：只有这样，我们才能成功。
2. 在以表示“基本上否定意义的频度词、程度副词或时间状语”如 seldom, never, not, hardly, nowhere, little, no more, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no circumstances, on no occasion, in no sense, under no conditions, under no circumstances, barely, seldom, little, rarely 等开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
倒装句讲解
some force.如果我们要使运动加速，就得施加某种力。
motion,...
3. 做表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句 子的主谓也应完全倒装。 例句：Written on the blackboard are the name of those students who were late yesterday.
写在黑板上的是昨天迟到的同学的名字。
7. 虚拟条件句中的倒装。虚拟条件句中条件从句的 if 省略时，were, had 或 should 放在主语前。
If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你的帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
Were it not for your help,...
May you succeed.祝你成功。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。 1. 表示否定的词与词组放在句首，要用部分倒装。主要有：never, seldom, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, not, nowhere, not until, hardly/scarcely....when, no sooner...than, in no case, on no account, under (in) no circumstances. 例句：Not once did he take to me.他一次也没有和我谈过。
6. 在 as/though 引导的让步状语从句中，形容词、名词或副词常移至从句句首，起强调作用。 例句：Child as he is, he seems to know everything. 尽管他是一个孩子，但是他似乎知道一切。 (原句：As he is a child, he seems to know everything.) 可数名词单数提前，要省略 a/an Bravely though they fought, they had no chance to win.尽管他们打得很勇敢，但是他们没机会获胜。 (原句：Though they fought bravely, they had no chance to win.)
【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!
语法精讲：英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三．常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
倒装句讲解
5. Long live sb!(=May sb live long!) 6. Thus ended the film. 7. Such was Einstein, a famous but simple man. The following are my suggestions.
（二）不完全倒装
2. 在“一/ 刚… 就 …” 句型中 ”
No sooner had we assembled than the ceremony began. =Hardly … … when…. when… when…
=Scarcely … … =Barely … …
3. Only+状语 副词，介短，状从） 状语(副词 状语 副词，介短，状从）
Only then was I conscious of my mistake. Only by educating people can they realize the importance. Only when you are 18, can you enjoy the civil rights.
（一）完全倒装
1. here, there, now, then （主语是名词） 主语是名词） Here comes the bus.(Here it comes) 2. up, down, in, out, off, on, away, farther and farther （主语是名词） 主语是名词） Out rushed the children. 3. 地点介词短语（主语是名词） 地点介词短语（主语是名词）
Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。 修饰主语时不要求倒装。 修饰主语时不要求倒装 Only I can finish this task. Only one of us can go abroad.
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不
只
让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
Prep. phrase only + 时间副词 When--clause +助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Only when he came back could we know the results. 主句
but also we should learn from practice.
6.
当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。 busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
So
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 语序。 Only the teachers can come in.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
•
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不
只
让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒） • Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
不
只
让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）Fra bibliotek 也常
需
如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
• He did not make a single mistake. • Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. •He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前 后两个分句都倒装。 Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
将谓语动词完 全移到主语前
只将助动词
系动词或 情态动词 放到主语之前
有 时 表 地 方
不
只
需
让步
如此 祝福
也
常
有 时 表 地 方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时 表 地 方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
有 时 表 地 方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers. ___________________________
___ Not ___ until then ___ did I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Inversion倒装句
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓
有 时
表 地 方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
Had If you you had worked worked hard hard at at your your lessons, lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had If I had I time, timeI , would I would go go toto Tieling Tieling with with you. you.
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略 Were I a bird, I would fly freely. ____
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它 是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省 略if, 将其提前。
有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
often, always, many a time He has been to Tieling many a time. he been to Tieling. Many a time has __________
Welcome to my hometown!
也
常
需
如此
祝福
（虚）
• 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 • It was not until you knew it that you believed me. • 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 • Here is the book. • So busy is he that he can’t come.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，
not only后面的句子要倒装,