高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

C. Young as is he
D. Young as he is
七、与so有关的倒装句 1. (2005全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening,
D _______. A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too
B. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。句中有 had,were,should,句子省略if,用倒装. Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it in some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
五、与as有关的倒装句
2. (2005重庆) __B_____, he talks a lot about his favorite
A. 完全倒装
1.
There be +主语
常于动词lie,stand,exist,
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house. There still exist some problems .
singers after class.
A. quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as
he may be
C. Be a 0uiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be
a student
3. (2005广东) __A_____, Carolina couldn’t get the door
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调
eg: 1. Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Now comes your turn.
Out went the children.
A. There stands
B. Does there stand
C. Standing there is
D. It is standing
40. Look out! ___B___
A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.
C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
18. At the foot of the mountain__C___.
A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lie C lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie
20. On the wall __C____two large portraits.
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory. 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
B Nearby two canoes were
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there _B___.
A enBiblioteka Baiduers an old man
B entered an old man
C did an old man enter D an old man entered
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?”
asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary, “ May I borrow your pen?" 注意：
D sat a fat man
8. __C___and caught the mouse.
A Up the cat jumped C Up jumped the cat
B The cat up jumped D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
D. nor does John
2. (2005湖北)—Father, you promised!
D —Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
38. __C____ a letter for you.
A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there
39. _A_____ a big paper-making factory by the lake.
-------Oh,__A_____.
A here he comes
B he here comes
C here does he come D here comes he
10._A___in which they had came to the island.
A Nearby were two canoes（独木舟）
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
7.Such 置于句首,句子用倒装.谓语与后面的主 语相一致. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒 装语序
Such was the result. Such was the story he told.
六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句
B
1. (1994全国卷)_______ it rain tomorrow，we would
have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would
D. Will
C 2. (1995上海卷)_______for the free tickets, I would not
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
4. (2005辽宁)—Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I . so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语
A —_______.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
强化练习
1 __C___the plane.
A Down flying
B Down was flying
C Down flew
D Flew down
2 Under a big tree __D__,half asleep.
A did sat a fat man
B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat