高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt
2. Only when the meeting was
over_C__ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. can he
2. 具有否定意义的单词 (never , neither/nor not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等)或短语(by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account等 ) 放在句首时,主谓要部 分倒装.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
D. the phone goes; come she
2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
2024版《高中英语倒装》PPT课件
• Note 1: In written expression, the appropriate use of inverted sentences can enhance language expression, but excessive use may lead to sentence structure confusion and affect understanding.
• Question sentence: When a sentence is a question sentence, it is usually necessary to use a subject verb inversion structure, placing the predicate verb before the subject.
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Inversion phenomenon in
• Misconception 2: Neglecting tense and voice changes in inverted sentences. When using inverted sentences, attention should still be paid to the tense and voice changes of the predicate verb.
Example
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The book is very interesting (Indicating that this book is very interesting)
She looks happy today (Indicating that she looks very happy today)
• Question sentence: When a sentence is a question sentence, it is usually necessary to use a subject verb inversion structure, placing the predicate verb before the subject.
2024/1/24
16
Inversion phenomenon in
• Misconception 2: Neglecting tense and voice changes in inverted sentences. When using inverted sentences, attention should still be paid to the tense and voice changes of the predicate verb.
Example
2024/1/24
The book is very interesting (Indicating that this book is very interesting)
She looks happy today (Indicating that she looks very happy today)
精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
4) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
A strong negative feeling.
•表示强调。 •承上启下。 •平衡结构。 •增强句子的表现力。 •制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
完全倒装
谓语 + 主语
In came the headmaster.
等副词开头的句子
There goes the bus. Out ran the teacher.
Then came a new difficulty. Now comes your turn. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。
Here you are. Out it comes.
2.状语（介词短语）+ v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.wal k)+ S. On the wall hangs an old jacket. To the east of the city lie two lakes.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
高考英语倒装句(课件)
我们有如此多的作业要做以至于没有时间休息.
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
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试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
高一英语-倒装句课件-完整版(共29张PPT)
Eg：No word did he say before he left. Little did i know about you .
【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays
indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he
公式—— 局部倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓
1. 句首为否认意义的词或短语 否认词：no,none ,neither, nor ,nobody, nothing ,never
半否认词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom,, no more, not nearly, not only等
保持句子结 构平衡
6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。
Eg: "Thank you," said Victor. "I feel much better now."
7. such ,the following位于句首时,完全倒装
“主倒从不倒〞
【Problem5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the
ticket. →Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个句子都需要 局部倒装。
自然语序 natural order
Eg: I love English.
【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays
indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he
公式—— 局部倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓
1. 句首为否认意义的词或短语 否认词：no,none ,neither, nor ,nobody, nothing ,never
半否认词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom,, no more, not nearly, not only等
保持句子结 构平衡
6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。
Eg: "Thank you," said Victor. "I feel much better now."
7. such ,the following位于句首时,完全倒装
“主倒从不倒〞
【Problem5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the
ticket. →Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个句子都需要 局部倒装。
自然语序 natural order
Eg: I love English.
高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：倒装句教学课件(共26张PPT)
巩固练习: Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
二、部分倒装（Partial inversion）
部分倒装的构成=动词1+人称+动词2 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词 “一拆为二，二还原，其中再加入人称”
Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English. Child though he is, he speaks fluent English.
Though he might try, he could not pass the exam. Try though he might, he could not pass the exam.
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
欣赏，总结用法3：
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
5. “so”相关的部分倒装 (1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首,其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. (2)“so+助动词+主语”倒装
You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I.
二、部分倒装（Partial inversion）
部分倒装的构成=动词1+人称+动词2 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词 “一拆为二，二还原，其中再加入人称”
Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English. Child though he is, he speaks fluent English.
Though he might try, he could not pass the exam. Try though he might, he could not pass the exam.
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
欣赏，总结用法3：
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
5. “so”相关的部分倒装 (1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首,其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. (2)“so+助动词+主语”倒装
You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I.
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
高中英语语法专题倒装句PPT课件
1
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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2
❖ 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 • 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 • 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 • 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语
how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 • Only I realized the significance of the danger then. • Only him the teacher praised.
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4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 • So difficult was the mathematics exam in our
内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. 3. I like music; so does my sister. 4. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. 5. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. 6. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I.
school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. • So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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❖ 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 • 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 • 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 • 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语
how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 • Only I realized the significance of the danger then. • Only him the teacher praised.
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4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 • So difficult was the mathematics exam in our
内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. 3. I like music; so does my sister. 4. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. 5. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. 6. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I.
school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. • So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
高中英语：倒装句课件.ppt
full inversion
1.方位或时间的副词here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off away 、now 、 then 等位于句首，句子要全部倒装
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 3.做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语） 位于句首，需完全倒装
1.The birds flew away. Away flew the birds. 2. —Is everyone here?
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.
2) There lay/lies a dog in front of an old house.
5.such位于句首时，也常用倒装语序，如：
such is my father, a very nice man. such are the facts, no one can deny them. 此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动 词应与真正的主语保持一致
We can learn Eenglish well only in this way.
Only in this way can we learnEenglish well.
I was able to see him only after he came back. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
Mr White and many
Seated on the ground are a group of young people
注意：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中
高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时， 句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
2024版公开课课件高中倒装句课件
公开课课件高中倒装句课件目录CONTENCT •倒装句基本概念与分类•主谓倒装•宾语前置与表语后置•定语和状语位置调整引起的倒装•复杂句型中的倒装结构解析•倒装句在实际应用中的注意事项01倒装句基本概念与分类定义及作用倒装句定义倒装句是一种语法结构，其中句子成分的顺序与正常语序相反，通常是将谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
倒装句作用倒装句能够强调句子的某个成分，改变句子的语气和节奏，使语言更加生动有力。
常见类型完全倒装整个谓语放在主语之前，如“Here comes the bus.”（公共汽车来了。
）部分倒装只将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，如“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）语境运用疑问句在疑问句中，倒装句的使用非常普遍，如“What are you doing?”（你正在做什么？）感叹句在感叹句中，倒装句能够增强语气的表达，如“How beautiful the flowers are!”（这些花多美啊！）强调句倒装句也可以用来强调句子的某个成分，如“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（只有用这种方法我们才能解决这个问题。
）02主谓倒装一般疑问句在一般疑问句中，通常需要将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，形成主谓倒装，例如：“Are you a student?”（你是一个学生吗？）。
特殊疑问句在特殊疑问句中，疑问词放在句首，后面紧跟助动词或情态动词，再接着是主语和谓语，例如：“What does he do?”（他是做什么的？）。
反义疑问句在反义疑问句中，前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是一般疑问句的形式，需要将主语和谓语颠倒位置，例如：“You are a teacher, aren't you?”（你是一名老师，不是吗？）。
What引导的感叹句在What引导的感叹句中，需要将What放在句首，后面紧跟主语和谓语，例如：“What a beautiful flower it is!”（它是一朵多么美丽的花啊！）。
高中英语语法——倒装的常见情况(59张PPT)
wHiefew.as so depressed that he came up to his wife. • H…e.Hcoisuwldifne'ctoaucldcenp’ttaictc. eNpot rit ceoituhledr. his wife.
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:48:16 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
Why is this kind of inversions used?
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。
6) 3. so neither/nor
引起的句子表示前 面所说的情况也适 用于另一个人，此 句谓语应与前句谓 语的时态形式一致。
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:48:16 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
Why is this kind of inversions used?
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。
6) 3. so neither/nor
引起的句子表示前 面所说的情况也适 用于另一个人，此 句谓语应与前句谓 语的时态形式一致。
高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt
【高考链接】
1. (2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
1.(2014·大 纲 版 全 国 卷 )______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A.Not do only
B.Do not only
C.Only not do
D.Not only do
【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意:护士们不仅想涨工资, 而且还想减少工作时间。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号前 面是not only位于句首构成的倒装句。not only位于句首引 导句子时,用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语前面。
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。 （部分倒装）
1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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D. nor does John
2. (2005湖北)—Father, you promised!
D —Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did
b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
7.Such 置于句首,句子用倒装.谓语与后面的主 语相一致. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒 装语序
Such was the result. Such was the story he told.
C. Young as is he
D. Young as he is
七、与so有关的倒装句 1. (2005全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening,
D _______. A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I . so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语
A. 完全倒装
1.
There be +主语
常于动词lie,stand,exist,
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house. There still exist some problems .
强化练习
1 __C___the plane.
A Down flying
B Down was flying
C Down flew
D Flew down
2 Under a big tree __D__,half asleep.
A did sat a fat man
B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is he finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
五、与as有关的倒装句
2. (2005重庆) __B_____, he talks a lot about his favorite
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
4. (2005辽宁)—Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.
B. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。句中有 had,were,should,句子省略if,用倒装. Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it in some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句
B
1. (1994全国卷)_______ it rain tomorrow，we would
have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would
D. Will
C 2. (1995上海卷)_______for the free tickets, I would not
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory. 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
D sat a fat man
8. __C___and caught the mouse.
A Up the cat jumped C Up jumped the cat
B The cat up jumped D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
A. There stands
B. Does there stand
C. Standing there is
D. It is standing
40. Look out! ___B___
A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.
C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?”
asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary, “ May I borrow your pen?" 注意：
A —_______.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
B Nearby two canoes were
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there _B___.
A enters an old man
B entered an old man