高中英语语法倒装结构

8. _C____and caught the mouse.
A Up the cat jumped C Up jumped the cat
B The cat up jumped D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,__A_____.
6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should开头的 部分倒装.
1.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt. Had she told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
2.总结: 当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance…),放在句首, 要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致.
A tall tree stands between the two buildings. Between the two buildings standsa tall tree.
三.怎样去倒装
A car comes here.
We can solve the problem only in this way.
Here comes a car. Only in this way can we solve the problem.
完全倒装——Full Inversion： 整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.
there,here, now等副词做状语放在句首,谓语动词是come,
go, rush, run, 等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装.
1).The cat jumped up.
Up jumped the cat.
2).the bell goes there, and class is over.
There goes the bell, and class is over.
his wallet stolen.
A he found
B did he find
C he had found D had he found
7. Only in this way _B____progress in your English.
A you make
B can you make
C you be able to make D will you able to make
3).给你. Here you are. ? 只是把Here 这个状语提前
注意: 若主语是人称代词,则he不c发am生e.倒装.
He came in.
in came he
1).a cry c-o-m--e-s[from the distance] .
From the distance comes a cry.
主语时,放在句首不倒装 Not only you but also she likes English.
2.Only +状语/状语从句,要部分倒装
1.Only in this way _C____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A.You can hope B.you did hope
倒装的方式
部分倒装——Partial Inversion 只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫 部分倒装句.
四.完全倒装 The students rushed out.整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全 Out rushed the students倒装句.
1.总结:在以 out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back,
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring
解题方法: 1.确定是全部还是部分倒装 2.部分倒装,找它的助动词 3.把助动词放在主语前 注意: not only … but also…, neither… nor…连接
C. can you hope D.did you hope 2.When one is away from home, one realizes how nice home is. Only when one is away from home_d_o_e_s__o_n_e_r_e_a_li_z_e_h_o_w__n_ic_e__the home is. 注意: 1.Only强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装.
2.only+主语,不倒装 Only he knows it.
3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通 常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语 是名词,提前后不加冠词. 1.As he is clever, he doesn’t study well.
Clever as he is, he ……
二.为什么要倒装? a) 句子语法结构的需要。 Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？
b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
2.If she should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should she fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
强化练习
1. _C____the plane.
A Down flying
B Down was flying
C Down flew
D Flew down
2. Under a big tree _D___, half asleep.
A did sat a fat man
B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat
D sat a fat man
----David has made great progress recently. ----_B_____,and________. A.So he has :so you have B.So he has ;so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he;so you have
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there _B___.
A enters an old man
B entered an old man
C did an old man enter D an old man entered
A are hanging
B had I seen
C I have seen
D have I seen
5. Not only D____a promise, but also he kept it.
A has he made
B does he make
C he made
D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _B____that he had got
1).A shy girl with big eyes was sitting at the back of the room. 2).the days are gone. 3).music and dance are popular.
3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语.
1).Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with big eyes. 2).Gone are the days.
3. She plays the piano very welBiblioteka Baidu.____C_____.
A So every one of us does
B Every one of us does
C So does every one of us
D So do every one of us
4. Never _D____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
I shall never forget the day.
倒装
Never shall I forget the day.
_B_______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
者半否定意义的 in no time,by no means (决不/并没有）
介连词词短:n语ot: uinntnil…o cnaosseo,aotnenro…ti.mthaen(决…)
inhanrodltyim/scea,brcyenlyo…mwehaenns..(决不/并没有）
not only…but also… 等放句首要部分
高中英语语法倒装结构
2020/9/25
Problems 什么是倒装 倒装语序 为什么要倒装 怎样去倒装
一.什么是倒装语序?
通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然 语序
A car comes here. 反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序. Here comes a car.
A here he comes
B he here comes
C here does he come D here comes he
10._A___in which they had came to the island.
A Nearby were two canoes
B Nearby two canoes were
2.As he is a child, he has been to many places. Child as he is, he ……
3.As I have travelled much, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.
Much as I have travelled, I……
4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中, 若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.
1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here. So clear is the lake that we…..
2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him. So loudly did he speak that……
5. so/neither/nor 放句首时的倒装 其句型为: so/neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语 1.I saw the film last week._S_o__d_id__sh_e__(她也一样). 2.We didn’t see her.N__e_it_h_e_r/_N_o_r_d_i_d_t_h_e_y__(他们也没 看见她). 注意: So 与前面的肯定句呼应:neither/nor跟否定句呼应.
3).Popular are music and dance.
五.部分倒装
只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫
部分倒装句.
副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not,
hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely,
nowhere ,often, many a time 1.表达否定意义或 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决)