年托业考试词汇语法选择模拟试题.doc
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Visitors to Wallace Castle are advised to call three days in advance to ______for the guided tour.A．recordB．approveC．expressD．register正确答案：D解析：词汇：动词1．通过“申请导游”可以看出，本题应选择(D)选项register。
2．register和介词for连用常在考题中出现，registerfor(申请……)。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．L&A Construction shipped the construction materials to Systech Corporation on May 20, fulfilling its contractual______three months early.A．obligationB．surplusC．indicationD．forecast正确答案：A解析：词汇：名词1．本题考查名词的选择。
2．空格处应填入一个被动形容词contractual修饰的名词，根据“提前三个月履行合同”的语义可知应选择(A)选项obligation。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The human resources department will carefully select the trainers and______plan the activities that we offer for newiy hired employees.A．compatiblyB．meticulouslyC．consiaerablyD．enormously正确答案：B解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。
2．空格内应填入一个与动词plan相搭配的副词，meticulously意为“仔细地”，符合题意，因此(B)为正确选项。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．The director informed Mr. Barns that ______proposal cannot be adopted due to its inaccurate information.A．heB．himselfC．hisD．him正确答案：C解析：语法：代词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为代词。
2．空格后接名词proposal，所以空格内应填入一个所有格。
因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．The project was due this Wednesday, ______many asked for a short extension because of the shortage of construction materials.A．butB．beyondC．untilD．that正确答案：A解析：语法：连词1．空格后接句子，介词B选项beyond没有连接功能，因而排除。
2．连词D选项that前不能出现逗号。
3．空格前后内容相反，因此空格内应填入表示转折的连词but。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．After interviewing all candidates in the afternoon, Mr. Clark was______able to narrow the choice down to three promising applicants.A．latelyB．at firstC．finallyD．meanwhile正确答案：C解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。
2和空格前内容相符合的为C选项finally，意为“最终……”. 知识模块：词汇与语法4．Movie critics say that the plot of the movie released last week is too______.A．predictB．predictingC．predictableD．predictably正确答案：C解析：单词形态：形容词1．这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为predict 的不同形式。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Before interviewing the candidates, we should send their resumes______to the head of the department.A．directlyB．exactlyC．closelyD．blandly正确答案：A解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。
2．和send sth to sb(把某物发给某人)语义上最贴切的副词是(A)选项directly，因此(A)为正确选项。
3．扩充词汇：report sth directly to sb把某物直接报告给某人ship sth directly to sb把某物直接船运给某人知识模块：词汇与语法2．______the severe damage caused by a flood, one of our local offices has been closed for repairs.A．Due toB．WhileC．In thatD．In case正确答案：A解析：语法：介词1．选项由介词和连词构成。
2．空格后的句子不是名词性从句，空格处需填写一个介词。
因此(A)介词due to是正确选项。
3．while，in that，in case是连词，因此后面要出现完整的句子。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The launching ceremony of the new business magazine Business Weekly will be held at the newly______Paradise Hotel.A．renovateB．renovatedC．renovatingD．renovation正确答案：B解析：单词形态：分词作形容词1．空格内需填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词，(A)、(D)选项排除。
托业考试词汇语法模拟题及答案
托业考试词汇语法模拟题及答案1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious6.To keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious7.Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _______ company of human beings.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious8.Christmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious9.Although he is in financial difficulties, he is_______ to accept my offer of the loan of twenty thousand dollars.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious10.After the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some _______ island in the Pacific Ocean.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residentialB) remote。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．Ms. Morgan will be giving______speech on how to deal with customers effectively.A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself正确答案：A解析：语法：代词1．选项均为代词。
2．空格后为名词speech，空格内应填入物主代词，因此(A)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．______using protective equipment, please read the basic safety regulations.A．WhenB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．Rather than正确答案：A解析：词汇：连词1．选项均为连词。
2．连词when后接句子，很多情况下也会接分词。
原文意思是“使用保护设备时要注意阅读安全守则”，因此(A)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The new mobile phone monitor provides 180 degrees______rotation.A．aroundB．overC．ofD．through正确答案：C解析：词汇：介词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。
2．空格前的名词180 degree和后面的rotation之间是对象和属性的关系，因此介词(C)of为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．The lobby of the museum is______for its gigantic statue made by the world renowned sculptor.A．actualB．notableC．changeableD．particular正确答案：B解析：词汇：形容词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均由形容词构成。
2．空格内须填入一个形容词来作表语修饰陈列世界著名雕刻大师所雕刻的巨大雕像的大厅，“notable”(显著的，著名的)符合语义，因此(B)为正确选项。
托业考试词汇语法模拟选择试题
托业考试词汇语法模拟选择试题导读：本文托业考试词汇语法模拟选择试题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
121. The judge announced a ________ of the baseball game because of the heavy rain.A) survivalB) surroundingsC) symbolD) suspension122. It is believed that dragon is an important ________ of the Chinese people.A) survivalB) surroundingsC) symbolD) suspension123. Red roses are often considered a ________ of love.A) refusalB) symbolC) requestD) report124. The changing color of the leaves on the tree is a ________ that it will soon be fall.A) refusalB) symbolC) requestD) report125. He gave her a huge bunch of red roses as a ________ of his devotion to her.A) refusalB) symbolC) requestD) report126.Her _______ to have a date with him made him very disappointed.A) refusalB) symbolC) requestD) report127.According to the weather_______, there is a typhoon approaching Taiwan.A) refusalB) symbolC) requestD) report128.The students couldn't hear the teacher's _______ because they were making too much noise.A) refusalB) symbolC) requestD) report129.The relief workers made a _______ to the headquarters for more aid.A) rockB) researchC) requestD) Rumor130.Those scientists are now carrying out some _______ on the language of dolphins. They want to find out how dolphins communicate with each other.A) rockB) researchC) scheduleD) Rumor131.According to some_______ by some scholars, lung cancer is caused mainly by smoking.A) rockB) researchC) scheduleD) Rumor132.A large _______ fell and blocked the road.A) rockB) researchC) scheduleD) Rumor133. _______ has it that the movie star committed suicide yesterday.A) rockB) researchC) scheduleD) Rumor134. On the airline ________, I saw that there was a flight to Tokyo at seven o'clock.A) rockB) researchC) scheduleD) Rumor135. The meeting will be held on ________. There will be no delay.A) rockB) researchC) scheduleD) Rumor136. I am always lost. I really have no ________ of direction.A) shiftB) senseC) speedD) soul137. When president Mar won the election, people said that it was a political ________ from different parties.A) shiftB) senseC) speedD) soul138. The eye is the window of the ________ .A) shiftB) senseC) speedD) soul139. It is dangerous for them to drive on the road at full ________ .A) shiftB) senseC) speedD) soul140.The newly-built bullet train runs at the ________ of 300 kilometers an hour.A) shiftB) senseC) speedD) soul。
(模拟试题)托业考试语法词汇模拟练习题
托业考试语法词汇模拟练习题A) societyB) slicesC) sorrowD) solution02. I always get the _______ wrong with words like "custom" or "costume."A) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage03. Well goes the proverb, "Variety is the ________ of life."A) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage04. The discussion has proceeded to a ________ where we could reach an agreemerA) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage05.I get a _______ from the bank, which shows how much money has been paid into and taken out.A) spiceB) spellingsC) statementD) stage06. The president made a ________ that he had nothing to do with the scandal.A) statusB) statementC) storage07. Doctors have higher ________ than ordinary workers in our country.A) statusB) statementC) storageD) stock08. The color balloons are out of ________ now; the storeowner sold them all the day before.A) statusB) statementC) storageD) stock09. Meat should be kept in cold ________ to keep fresh.A) statusB) statementD) stock10. They served a drink mixed with some blue ________ .A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances11. Wood is the most important building ________ in that area.A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances12. Do you want to pay for a series of issues of our magazine? We now make a special offer to new ________ .A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances13. Cigarettes contain many harmful ________ , so please stop smoking.A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances14. If you want to succeed, there is no ________ for hard work. So, work hard!A) subscribersB) stuffC) substituteD) substances15. When touring to the earthquake-stricken area, our President was moved and touched by the ________ of the poor victim family.A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings16. Most water ________ in Taiwan now do not contain fluoride.A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings17. Some insects blend in with their ________ so that it's difficult to see them.A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings18. When Mr. and Mrs. Hsu retired, they moved to a pleasant neighborhood and enjoy their ________ .A) suppliesB) sufferingC) surroundingsD) surroundings19. It is fortunate that we can live in safe and comfortable ______ .A) survivalB) surroundingsC) symbolD) suspension20. If cancer is spotted earlier, there is a high chance of ________.A) survivalB) surroundingsC) symbolD) suspension。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．Ms. Morrison has made significant contributions to Systech Company throughout______15 year career.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself正确答案：B解析：语法：物主代词1．本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
2．形容词性物主代词后应接名词，而名词性物主代词后不可接名词。
3．空格内应填入形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。
因此(B)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．Blackwell Publishing, the online bookstore, yesterday said that it would ______the number of its employees by 10 percent.A．increasingB．to increaseC．increaseD．be increased正确答案：C解析：单词形态：时态构成1．本题考察宾语从句时态与主句时态搭配。
2．主句使用一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去将来时。
3过去将来时时态形式为would+v原型。
因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．It will be necessary______all assembly line workers to have a basic understanding of statistics in quality control.A．toB．onC．forD．from正确答案：C解析：语汇：介词1．本题考查介词的选择。
2．不定式(to have)的形式主语(all assemblyline workers)前需要加介词for，因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．Heracles cranes are capable of lifting the______loads among its competitors.A．heavyB．heavilyC．heavierD．heaviest正确答案：D解析：语法：最高级1．本题考查单词的形态。
20XX年托业考试词汇语法模拟试题4-托业.doc
2014年托业考试词汇语法模拟试题4-托业2014年托业考试词汇语法模拟试题提供给各位考生备考，更多考试资料请持续关注托业考试频道!查看汇总：2014年托业考试词汇语法模拟试题汇总61.Playing tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.A) reflectionB) recreationalC) religionD) refreshments62.The curious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.A) reflectionB) recreationalC) religionD) refreshments63.I treated my friends to a lot of ________ , like egg tart,short cakes, cookies andorange juice.A) reflectionB) recreationalC) religionD) refreshments64.Christian _______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.A) reflectionB) recreationalC) religionD) refreshments65.In our society, aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.A) requirementsB) remedyC) researchersD) requirements66.To get the job, you must meet the following _______ ; you must be a male over 25, have a college degree, and speak English.A) requirementsB) remedyC) researchersD) requirements67.Three years' working experience is one of the basic _______ of doing the job.A) requirementsB) remedyC) researchersD) requirements68.When the serious infectious disease began to spread, medical _______ worked hard to find out a cure.A) requirementsB) remedyC) researchersD) requirements69.He has a _______ for three nights at the hotel.A) resolutionB) reservationC) responsibilityD) responded70.Ever since he flunked math, he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.A) resolutionB) reservationC) responsibilityD) responded71.I offered him a drink, and he _______ with a smile meaning "Yes."A) resolutionB) reservationC) responsibilityD) responded2013年托业阅读知识整理汇总2014年托业考试报名入口点击进入。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷40(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷40(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Should you have any questions about our cleaning service, please do not ______to contact the customer service department.A．provideB．qualifyC．hesitateD．compete正确答案：C解析：词汇：动词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。
2．do not hesitate to 不定式意为“毫不犹豫的”，其他动词都不能接to不定式作宾语. 知识模块：词汇与语法2．Whoever provides outstanding______to our clients will receive a special bonus as a token of our gratitude.A．serveB．serverC．serviceD．serving正确答案：C解析：词汇：名词1．空格位于形容词outstanding和介词to之间，因此应填入一个名词。
2．提供给顾客的显然是服务，因此B选项server和C选项service 中，(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．Among the 50 companies, Pittstone earned the______rating for client satisfaction.A．higherB．highestC．more highlyD．most highly正确答案：B解析：语法：最高级1．空格内须填入一个修饰名词rating的形容词。
因此副词C选项more highly和D选项most highly排除。
其他选项中，A选项higher 前并没有出现比较的对象，因此A选项排除。
2．语意上应使用最高级，因此(B)highest为正确选项。
20XX年托业考试词汇语法单选模拟试题及答案.doc
2016年托业考试词汇语法单选模拟试题及答案1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious6.To keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious7.Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _______ company of human beings.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious8.Christmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious9.Although he is in financial difficulties, he is _______ to accept my offer of the loan of twenty thousand dollars.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious10.After the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some _______ island in the Pacific Ocean.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous12.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous13. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous14.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied15. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied16. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.A) sacredC) secretD) satisfied17. Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth. He is a ________ admirer of her.A) sacredB) rubbishC) secretD) satisfied18.Tim doesn't like to eat beef, so his wife _______ makes steak.A) self-evidentB) seldomC) sentimentalD) sensitive19. The need for reform was ________ . No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.A) self-evidentC) sentimentalD) sensitive20. Mr. White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.A) self-evidentB) seldomC) sentimentalD) sensitive 1.美国一直都有种族偏见。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．The company owner has decided to build a designated smoking area ______in the lobby and near the employee lounge.A．neverB．whetherC．bothD．either正确答案：C解析：语法：连词1．both和空格后and构成固定搭配both A and B，因此(C)为正确选项。
2．注意：between A and B也是固定搭配，有时也是考点。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．Because we couldn’t contact Ms. Williams, we should copy the weekly report______.A．ourselvesB．oursC．herD．hers正确答案：A解析：语法：代词1．本题考查代词的选择。
2．空格之前已构成完整的句型结构，反身代词ourselves起强调作用，因此(A)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．Mr. Rocca said he was______to leave when the customer telephoned.A．offB．aboutC．nearD．close正确答案：B解析：语法：时态1．be about to构成将来时态。
表示“将要做……”。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．Due to its contribution to the field of preventive medicine, A&J Pharmaceutical Company______multiple awards over the past ten years.A．would receiveB．has receivedC．is receivingD．receives正确答案：B解析：语法：时态1．选项均为动词的不同时态。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．The marketing manager said that he ______inspected customers’ preferences before launching a new advertising campaign.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closer正确答案：B解析：单词形态：副词1．选项均为动词close的不同形式。
2．空格内应填入副词，修饰及物动词inspected，因此(B)closely为正确选项。
3．与closely类似的词还有thoroughly和carefully等。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．We always strive to provide______with the highest level of customer service.A．youB．yoursC．yourD．yourself正确答案：A解析：语法：代词1．选项均为代词。
2．及物动词provide后需要接宾语，因此(A)为正确选项。
3．provide sb with sth和provide sth to sb含义相同。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．New accountants are advised to read their job______carefully before they are assigned new clients to be taken care of.A．describedB．descriptionsC．describingD．descriptive正确答案：B解析：单词形态：名词1．选项均为动词describe的不同形式。
2．their是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。
jobdescription为复合名词，意为“工作说明”。
因此(B)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．The new CEO considered online ______the most effective way for ABC Store to attract new college students.A．marketB．marketedC．marketingD．marketable正确答案：C解析：单词形态：名词1．选项均为动词market的不同形式。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．We are doing our utmost that all the data you have provided is recorded______.A．necessarilyB．subsequentlyC．rightlyD．accurately正确答案：D解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。
2．原文意思是“资料需要被正确地记录”，由此可见(D)accurately为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．______CEO of the graphic company, Mr. Tucker has coordinated the activities of some 120 graphic designers in the application of animation to movies.A．AsB．Due toC．ButD．Therefore正确答案：A解析：语法：介词1．空格后接名词从句，(C)选项连词和(D)选项连接副词都不符合题意。
2．as作介词时表示“作为……”，因此(A)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．This document shows the impact of ______conditions on the likelihood of financial crises in developing countries.A．economicalB．economyC．economicD．economically正确答案：C解析：单词形态：形容词1．空格后接名词，那么空格内应填入一个形容词，因此(B)、(D)选项排除。
2．两个形容词中。
economical意为“经济的”，和时间、空间、钱等的效率方面搭配使用。
economic conditions意为“经济条件，经济状况”，因此(C)为正确选项。
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2018年托业考试词汇语法选择模拟试题1. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part time staff do not need to be replaced----- as in the past.(A) as often(B) most often(C) more often(D) often2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade is complicated and he would ----- the opportunity to explain it to your group.(A) assess(B) welcome(C) size(D) lend3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe ----- there is an emergency.(A) although(B) in spite of(C) since(D) in case4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy is much better than ----- of any of our competitors.(A) that(B) this(C) those(D) these5. The downward trend in technology stocks started three months ago ----- is expected to continue until the European economy improves.(A) then(B) however(C) and(D) thus6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in NativeAmerican Art, we certainly ----- for a trip to the museum.(A) had arranged(B) would have arranged(C) will arrange(D) arranged7. Until we installed the new insulation, heating was the -----largest overhead expense we had.(A) solitary(B) unique(C) single(D) exclusively8. All employment ----- must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references.(A) applicants(B) applying(C) applied(D) applications9. If the elevator cannot ----- a load of more than 13 people wewill have to install a second one.(A) offer(B) make(C) bring(D) support10. Some African countries have a death penalty for poachers who hunt animals that are in danger of -----.(A) dissipation(B) instinct(C) abduction(D) extinction2018年托业考试词汇语法选择模拟试题11. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part timestaff do not need to be replaced----- as in the past.(A) as often(B) most often(C) more often(D) often2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade is complicated and he would ----- the opportunity to explain it to your group.(A) assess(B) welcome(C) size(D) lend3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe ----- there is an emergency.(A) although(B) in spite of(C) since(D) in case4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy is much better than ----- of any of our competitors.(A) that(B) this(C) those(D) these5. The downward trend in technology stocks started three months ago ----- is expected to continue until the European economy improves.(A) then(B) however(C) and(D) thus6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native American Art, we certainly ----- for a trip to the museum.(A) had arranged(B) would have arranged(C) will arrange(D) arranged7. Until we installed the new insulation, heating was the -----largest overhead expense we had.(A) solitary(B) unique(C) single(D) exclusively8. All employment ----- must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references.(A) applicants(B) applying(C) applied(D) applications9. If the elevator cannot ----- a load of more than 13 people wewill have to install a second one.(A) offer(B) make(C) bring(D) support10. Some African countries have a death penalty for poachers whohunt animals that are in danger of -----.(A) dissipation(B) instinct(C) abduction(D) extinction2018年托业考试词汇语法选择模拟试题21. Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for nonadapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight.The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) endure(B) replace(C) compensate(D) reduce2. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures.The word "obtain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) digest(B) carry(C) save(D) get3. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.The phrase "roll back" in lines 11-12 is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) credit(B) measure(C) vary(D) reduce4. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing.The word "stimulating" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) experimenting with(B) identifying(C) estimating(D) encouraging5. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent Controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability-rents.The word "depressed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) saddened(B) created(C) lowered(D) defeated6. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. San Francisco has only a 1. 6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws.The word "stringent" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) straightforward(B) strict(C) expanded(D) efficient7. For example, sometimes the shape or veining in a piece of stone or wood suggests, perhaps even dictates, not only the ultimate form, but even the subject matter.The word "dictates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) reads aloud(B) determines(C) includes(D) records8. In 1905 he was sent to Paris as an apprentice to an art dealer, and in the years that followed he witnessed the birth of Cubism, discovered primitive art, and learned the techniques of woodcarving from a frame maker.The word "witnessed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) influenced(B) studied(C) validated(D) observed9. The plank's form dictated the rigidly frontal view and the low relief. Even its irregular shape must have appealed to Laurent as a break with a long-standing tradition that required a sculptor to work within a perfect rectangle or square.The phrase "a break with" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) a destruction of(B) a departure from(C) a collapse of(D) a solution to10. In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and conserve precious food reserves.The word "conserve" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) retain(B) watch(C) locate(D) share。