英语听写速记符号
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英语速记符号
一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
F拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
F保留前几个字母
INFO : information
INS :insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK: week
RM: room
PL: people
F根据发音
R :are
THO: though
THRU: through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APT :Apartment
ACC: Accountant
ACDG :According
ACPT: Accept
AD :Advertisement
ADS :Address
ADV: Advice
AMAP :As much/many as possible AMT: Amount
APV :Approve
ASAP :As soon as possible
BAL :Balance
BLDG :Building
CERT Certificate
CFM :Conform
CNCL :Cancel
CNF: Conference
CMI :Commission
CMP :Complete
CMPE :Compete/competitive
CMU :Communication
CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition
CO. :Company
DEPT: Department
DISC :Departure
EXCH: Exchange
EXPLN: Explain
EXT: Extent
FLT :Final
FRT: Freight
FYR :For your reference
GD :Good
GUAR :Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO :Information
IMPS :Impossible
IMP(T): Important
INCD :Include INDIV :Individual INS: Insurance INTST :Interested I/O :In stead of IOU :I owe you IVO: In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :Model
MEMO :Memorandum MGR :Manger
MIN :Minimum
MKT :Market
MSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :Observe
OBT :Obtain
ORD :Ordinary
PAT :Patent
PC :Piece
PKG :Packing
PL :People
PLS :Please POSN: Position POSS(BL): Possible PROD: Product QLTY: Quality QUTY: Quantity RCV: Receive
REF :Reference REGL :Regular
REP :Representative RESN: Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC: Section
SITN :Situation STD :Standard
TEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :Telegraph
THO :Though
TKS :Thanks
TRD :Trade
TRF: Traffic
TTL :Total
U :You
UR :Your
WK :Week
WL :Will
WT :Weight
XL: Extra large
二、字母、图像
Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在
一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ
P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ
E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代